16.7.2.7.41 Blockchain for Security in Vehicle Networks

Chapter Contents (Back)
Vehicle Networks. Networks. Blockchain. VANET. 2602

Distefano, S., Giacomo, A.D., Mazzara, M.,
Trustworthiness for Transportation Ecosystems: The Blockchain Vehicle Information System,
ITS(22), No. 4, April 2021, pp. 2013-2022.
IEEE DOI 2104
Transportation, Ecosystems, Ontologies, Stakeholders, Monitoring, Maintenance engineering, Insurance, Distributed ledger, scalability BibRef

Singh, P.K.[Pranav Kumar], Singh, R.[Roshan], Nandi, S.K.[Sunit Kumar], Ghafoor, K.Z.[Kayhan Zrar], Rawat, D.B.[Danda B.], Nandi, S.[Sukumar],
Blockchain-Based Adaptive Trust Management in Internet of Vehicles Using Smart Contract,
ITS(22), No. 6, June 2021, pp. 3616-3630.
IEEE DOI 2106
Data models, Contracts, Computer science, Safety, Reliability, IoV, trust management, smart contract, ethereum, blockchain BibRef

Lakhan, A.[Abdullah], Ahmad, M.[Muneer], Bilal, M.[Muhammad], Jolfaei, A.[Alireza], Mehmood, R.M.[Raja Majid],
Mobility Aware Blockchain Enabled Offloading and Scheduling in Vehicular Fog Cloud Computing,
ITS(22), No. 7, July 2021, pp. 4212-4223.
IEEE DOI 2107
Task analysis, Security, Cloud computing, Blockchain, Processor scheduling, Mobile ad hoc networks, Internet of Things, system costs BibRef

Rajareddy, G.N.V.[Goluguri N. V.], Mishra, K.[Kaushik], Majhi, S.K.[Santosh Kumar], Sahoo, K.S.[Kshira Sagar], Bilal, M.[Muhammad],
M-SOS: Mobility-Aware Secured Offloading and Scheduling in Dew-Enabled Vehicular Fog of Things,
ITS(26), No. 4, April 2025, pp. 4851-4864.
IEEE DOI 2504
Processor scheduling, Cloud computing, Security, Internet of Things, Dew computing, Edge computing, Costs, Delays, vehicular fog computing BibRef

Singh, M.[Maninderpal], Aujla, G.S.[Gagangeet Singh], Bali, R.S.[Rasmeet Singh],
A Deep Learning-Based Blockchain Mechanism for Secure Internet of Drones Environment,
ITS(22), No. 7, July 2021, pp. 4404-4413.
IEEE DOI 2107
Approximation algorithms, Stochastic processes, Production, Optimization, Mathematical model, Linear programming, Clocks, zero knowledge proof BibRef

Kamal, M.[Mohsin], Srivastava, G.[Gautam], Tariq, M.[Muhammad],
Blockchain-Based Lightweight and Secured V2V Communication in the Internet of Vehicles,
ITS(22), No. 7, July 2021, pp. 3997-4004.
IEEE DOI 2107
Blockchain, Internet, Real-time systems, Mathematical model, Authentication, Accidents, Vehicular technology, V2V, blockchain, authentication BibRef

Rathee, G.[Geetanjali], Ahmad, F.[Farhan], Kurugollu, F.[Fatih], Azad, M.A.[Muhammad Ajmal], Iqbal, R.[Razi], Imran, M.[Muhammad],
CRT-BIoV: A Cognitive Radio Technique for Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Vehicles,
ITS(22), No. 7, July 2021, pp. 4005-4015.
IEEE DOI 2107
Sensors, Cognitive radio, Copper, Internet, Decision making, Internet-of-Vehicles, cognitive radios, blockchain, topsis, spectrum availability BibRef

Jameel, F.[Furqan], Javed, M.A.[Muhammad Awais], Zeadally, S.[Sherali], Jäntti, R.[Riku],
Efficient Mining Cluster Selection for Blockchain-Based Cellular V2X Communications,
ITS(22), No. 7, July 2021, pp. 4064-4072.
IEEE DOI 2107
Task analysis, Data mining, Bandwidth, Autonomous vehicles, Blockchain, cellular V2X communications, latency, mining, vehicular BibRef

Zheng, X.[Xiao], Li, M.C.[Ming-Chu], Chen, Y.F.[Yuan-Fang], Guo, J.[Jun], Alam, M.[Muhammad], Hu, W.T.[Wei-Tong],
Blockchain-Based Secure Computation Offloading in Vehicular Networks,
ITS(22), No. 7, July 2021, pp. 4073-4087.
IEEE DOI 2107
Cloud computing, Vehicular ad hoc networks, Access control, Task analysis, Servers, Vehicular ad hoc networks, blockchain, deep reinforcement learning BibRef

Gai, K.[Keke], Wu, Y.[Yulu], Zhu, L.[Liehuang], Choo, K.K.R.[Kim-Kwang Raymond], Xiao, B.[Bin],
Blockchain-Enabled Trustworthy Group Communications in UAV Networks,
ITS(22), No. 7, July 2021, pp. 4118-4130.
IEEE DOI 2107
Data transfer, Servers, Base stations, Unmanned aerial vehicles, Authentication, Wireless communication, Blockchain, unmanned aerial vehicle network BibRef

Cheema, M.A.[Muhammad Asaad], Shehzad, M.K.[Muhammad Karam], Qureshi, H.K.[Hassaan Khaliq], Hassan, S.A.[Syed Ali], Jung, H.[Haejoon],
A Drone-Aided Blockchain-Based Smart Vehicular Network,
ITS(22), No. 7, July 2021, pp. 4160-4170.
IEEE DOI 2107
Drones, Reliability, Authentication, Computer network reliability, Backhaul network, blockchain, drones, intelligent transportation, unsupervised learning BibRef

Yu, H.Y.[Hai-Yang], Ma, S.[Shuai], Hu, Q.[Qi], Yang, Z.[Zhen],
Blockchain-Based Continuous Auditing for Dynamic Data Sharing in Autonomous Vehicular Networks,
Computer(54), No. 8, August 2021, pp. 33-45.
IEEE DOI 2108
Data security, Transportation, Servers, Vehicle dynamics, Computer security, Autonomous vehicles BibRef

Chen, X.[Xiao], Ding, J.[Jie], Lu, Z.Y.[Zhen-Yu],
A Decentralized Trust Management System for Intelligent Transportation Environments,
ITS(23), No. 1, January 2022, pp. 558-571.
IEEE DOI 2201
Social network services, Transportation, Protocols, Trust management, vehicular network, blockchain, TEE, incentive mechanism BibRef

Dibaei, M.[Mahdi], Zheng, X.[Xi], Xia, Y.[Youhua], Xu, X.[Xiwei], Jolfaei, A.[Alireza], Bashir, A.K.[Ali Kashif], Tariq, U.[Usman], Yu, D.J.[Dong-Jin], Vasilakos, A.V.[Athanasios V.],
Investigating the Prospect of Leveraging Blockchain and Machine Learning to Secure Vehicular Networks: A Survey,
ITS(23), No. 2, February 2022, pp. 683-700.
IEEE DOI 2202
Blockchains, 5G mobile communication, Wireless communication, Protocols, Dedicated short range communication, machine learning BibRef

Ren, Y.J.[Yong-Jun], Zhu, F.[Fujian], Wang, J.[Jin], Sharma, P.K.[Pradip Kumar], Ghosh, U.[Uttam],
Novel Vote Scheme for Decision-Making Feedback Based on Blockchain in Internet of Vehicles,
ITS(23), No. 2, February 2022, pp. 1639-1648.
IEEE DOI 2202
Blockchains, Peer-to-peer computing, Outsourcing, Computational modeling, Transportation, Data models, outsourcing computation BibRef

Ji, B.F.[Bao-Feng], Han, Y.[Ying], Wang, Y.[Yanan], Cao, D.[Dun], Tao, F.[Fazhan], Fu, Z.[Zhumu], Li, P.[Peng], Wen, H.[Hong],
Relay Cooperative Transmission Algorithms for IoV Under Aggregated Interference,
ITS(23), No. 7, July 2022, pp. 9712-9725.
IEEE DOI 2207
Relays, Interference, Blockchains, Wireless communication, Security, Capacity planning, Probability, Outage probability, aggregated interference BibRef

Ji, B.F.[Bao-Feng], Guo, D.M.[Dong-Mei], Chen, H.T.[Hong-Tao], Zeng, S.[Sheng], Tao, F.[Fazhan], Li, H.[Hao], Li, P.[Peng], Fan, H.[Huitao],
Cooperative Transmission Algorithm of RIS-Assisted Intelligent Transportation System Under Aggregated Interference,
ITS(26), No. 10, October 2025, pp. 17280-17291.
IEEE DOI 2511
Interference, Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, Intelligent transportation systems, Relays, Probability, theoretical analysis BibRef

Zhou, Z.L.[Zhi-Li], Wang, M.M.[Mei-Min], Huang, J.W.[Jing-Wang], Lin, S.L.[Sheng-Liang], Lv, Z.H.[Zhi-Han],
Blockchain in Big Data Security for Intelligent Transportation With 6G,
ITS(23), No. 7, July 2022, pp. 9736-9746.
IEEE DOI 2207
Logistics, Blockchains, Transportation, Security, Companies, Supply chains, Industries, Blockchain, big data BibRef

Ghourab, E.M.[Esraa M.], Azab, M.[Mohamed], Ezzeldin, N.[Noha],
Blockchain-Guided Dynamic Best-Relay Selection for Trustworthy Vehicular Communication,
ITS(23), No. 8, August 2022, pp. 13678-13693.
IEEE DOI 2208
Relays, Blockchains, Mathematical models, Wireless communication, Reliability, Vehicular ad hoc networks, Bit error rate, throughput BibRef

Chai, H.[Haoye], Leng, S.[Supeng], Wu, F.[Fan], He, J.H.[Jian-Hua],
Secure and Efficient Blockchain-Based Knowledge Sharing for Intelligent Connected Vehicles,
ITS(23), No. 9, September 2022, pp. 14620-14631.
IEEE DOI 2209
Blockchains, Data models, Adaptation models, Knowledge engineering, Vehicle dynamics, Sensors, Distance learning, Knowledge sharing, distributed learning BibRef

Feng, H.L.[Hai-Lin], Chen, D.L.[Dong-Liang], Lv, Z.H.[Zhi-Han],
Blockchain in Digital Twins-Based Vehicle Management in VANETs,
ITS(23), No. 10, October 2022, pp. 19613-19623.
IEEE DOI 2210
Blockchains, Roads, Transportation, Digital twins, Smart cities, Safety, Analytical models, Vehicular adhoc networks (VANETs), vehicle management BibRef

Ahmed, M.[Mohiuddin], Moustafa, N.[Nour], Suaib Akhter, A.F.M., Razzak, I.[Imran], Surid, E.[Ehsanuzzaman], Anwar, A.[Adnan], Shahen Shah, A.F.M., Zengin, A.[Ahmet],
A Blockchain-Based Emergency Message Transmission Protocol for Cooperative VANET,
ITS(23), No. 10, October 2022, pp. 19624-19633.
IEEE DOI 2210
Blockchains, Protocols, Vehicular ad hoc networks, Authentication, Servers, Security, Databases, Authentication, blockchain, FDIA, IoV, PoC, VANET BibRef

Xiao, T.T.[Ting-Ting], Chen, C.[Chen], Pei, Q.Q.[Qing-Qi], Song, H.H.[Houbing Herbert],
Consortium Blockchain-Based Computation Offloading Using Mobile Edge Platoon Cloud in Internet of Vehicles,
ITS(23), No. 10, October 2022, pp. 17769-17783.
IEEE DOI 2210
Task analysis, Games, Cloud computing, Voting, Blockchains, Delays, Resource management, Internet of vehicle, computation offloading, consortium blockchain BibRef

Aloqaily, M.[Moayad], Ridhawi, I.A.[Ismaeel Al], Guizani, M.[Mohsen],
Energy-Aware Blockchain and Federated Learning-Supported Vehicular Networks,
ITS(23), No. 11, November 2022, pp. 22641-22652.
IEEE DOI 2212
Task analysis, Performance evaluation, Blockchains, Virtualization, Unmanned aerial vehicles, Service level agreements, Servers, federated learning BibRef

Liu, J.[Jun], Zhang, L.[Lei], Li, C.L.[Chun-Lin], Bai, J.[Jingpan], Lv, H.B.[Hai-Bin], Lv, Z.H.[Zhi-Han],
Blockchain-Based Secure Communication of Intelligent Transportation Digital Twins System,
ITS(23), No. 11, November 2022, pp. 22630-22640.
IEEE DOI 2212
Security, Encryption, Data models, Computational modeling, 6G mobile communication, Vehicles, Real-time systems, intelligent transportation BibRef

Liao, S.Y.[Si-Yi], Wu, J.[Jun], Bashir, A.K.[Ali Kashif], Yang, W.[Wu], Li, J.H.[Jian-Hua], Tariq, U.[Usman],
Digital Twin Consensus for Blockchain-Enabled Intelligent Transportation Systems in Smart Cities,
ITS(23), No. 11, November 2022, pp. 22619-22629.
IEEE DOI 2212
Blockchains, Smart cities, Security, Digital twin, Servers, Reliability, Sensors, Digital Twin, blockchain, auction BibRef

Zhang, D.J.[Da-Jun], Shi, W.[Wei], St-Hilaire, M.[Marc], Yang, R.Z.[Rui-Zhe],
Multiaccess Edge Integrated Networking for Internet of Vehicles: A Blockchain-Based Deep Compressed Cooperative Learning Approach,
ITS(23), No. 11, November 2022, pp. 21593-21607.
IEEE DOI 2212
Blockchains, Training, Servers, Deep learning, Neural networks, Peer-to-peer computing, Internet of Vehicles, deep neural network compression BibRef

Zhu, L.[Li], Li, Y.[Yang], Yu, F.R.[F. Richard], Ning, B.[Bin], Tang, T.[Tao], Wang, X.X.[Xiao-Xuan],
Cross-Layer Defense Methods for Jamming-Resistant CBTC Systems,
ITS(22), No. 11, November 2021, pp. 7266-7278.
IEEE DOI 2112
Jamming, Games, Security, Control systems, Physical layer, Stochastic processes, Communication systems, stochastic game BibRef

Liang, H.[Hao], Zhu, L.[Li], Yu, F.R.[F. Richard], Wang, X.[Xuan],
A Cross-Layer Defense Method for Blockchain Empowered CBTC Systems Against Data Tampering Attacks,
ITS(24), No. 1, January 2023, pp. 501-515.
IEEE DOI 2301
Blockchains, Cross layer design, Computer crime, Authentication, Protocols, Safety, Physical layer, CBTC, data tampering attacks, blockchain BibRef

Zhang, P.Y.[Pei-Ying], Wang, Y.Q.[Ya-Qi], Aujla, G.S.[Gagangeet Singh], Jindal, A.[Anish], Al-Otaibi, Y.D.[Yasser D.],
A Blockchain-Based Authentication Scheme and Secure Architecture for IoT-Enabled Maritime Transportation Systems,
ITS(24), No. 2, February 2023, pp. 2322-2331.
IEEE DOI 2302
Blockchains, Authentication, Industries, Information security, Monitoring, Safety, Internet of Things, authentication mechanism BibRef

Duan, Y.S.[Yong-Shuai], Huang, J.Q.[Jun-Qin], Lei, J.[Jiale], Kong, L.[Linghe], Lv, Y.B.[Yi-Bin], Lin, Z.L.[Zhi-Liang], Chen, G.[Guihai], Khan, M.K.[Muhammad Khurram],
AISChain: Blockchain-Based AIS Data Platform With Dynamic Bloom Filter Tree,
ITS(24), No. 2, February 2023, pp. 2332-2343.
IEEE DOI 2302
Artificial intelligence, Blockchains, Soft sensors, Throughput, Satellite broadcasting, Safety, Automatic identification system, security BibRef

Gupta, B.B.[Brij Bhooshan], Gaurav, A.[Akshat], Hsu, C.H.[Ching-Hsien], Jiao, B.[Bo],
Identity-Based Authentication Mechanism for Secure Information Sharing in the Maritime Transport System,
ITS(24), No. 2, February 2023, pp. 2422-2430.
IEEE DOI 2302
Blockchains, Marine vehicles, Authentication, Sea measurements, Identity-based encryption, Performance evaluation, Monitoring, IoT BibRef

Munusamy, A.[Ambigavathi], Adhikari, M.[Mainak], Khan, M.A.[Mohammad Ayoub], Menon, V.G.[Varun G.], Srirama, S.N.[Satish Narayana], Alex, L.T.[Linss T.], Khosravi, M.R.[Mohammad R.],
Edge-Centric Secure Service Provisioning in IoT-Enabled Maritime Transportation Systems,
ITS(24), No. 2, February 2023, pp. 2568-2577.
IEEE DOI 2302
Task analysis, Real-time systems, Security, Servers, Internet of Things, Computational modeling, Blockchains, IoT, vessel tracking BibRef

He, Y.J.[Ya-Jie], Kong, M.[Menglei], Du, C.[Chunshan], Yao, D.Y.[Ding-Yi], Yu, M.[Miao],
Communication Security Analysis of Intelligent Transportation System Using 5G Internet of Things From the Perspective of Big Data,
ITS(24), No. 2, February 2023, pp. 2199-2207.
IEEE DOI 2302
Security, 5G mobile communication, Transportation, Big Data, Blockchains, Vehicular ad hoc networks, Roads, Big data, risk prediction BibRef

Yuan, M.Y.[Ming-Yang], Xu, Y.[Yang], Zhang, C.[Cheng], Tan, Y.L.[Yun-Lin], Wang, Y.C.[Yi-Chuan], Ren, J.[Ju], Zhang, Y.[Yaoxue],
TRUCON: Blockchain-Based Trusted Data Sharing With Congestion Control in Internet of Vehicles,
ITS(24), No. 3, March 2023, pp. 3489-3500.
IEEE DOI 2303
Blockchains, Trust management, Computer science, Internet of Vehicles, Roads, Accidents, Internet of Vehicles, congestion control BibRef

Zhu, Q.Y.[Qing-Yi], Jing, A.[Ankui], Gan, C.Q.[Chen-Quan], Guan, X.W.[Xin-Wei], Qin, Y.Z.[Yu-Ze],
HCSC: A Hierarchical Certificate Service Chain Based on Reputation for VANETs,
ITS(24), No. 6, June 2023, pp. 6123-6145.
IEEE DOI 2306
Authentication, Blockchains, Security, Consensus algorithm, Behavioral sciences, Smart contracts, Proof of Work, VANETs, security validation BibRef

Vološin, M.[Marcel], Šlapak, E.[Eugen], Becvar, Z.[Zdenek], Maksymyuk, T.[Taras], Petík, A.[Adam], Liyanage, M.[Madhusanka], Gazda, J.[Juraj],
Blockchain-Based Route Selection With Allocation of Radio and Computing Resources for Connected Autonomous Vehicles,
ITS(24), No. 7, July 2023, pp. 7230-7243.
IEEE DOI 2307
Resource management, Task analysis, Routing, Computational modeling, Optimization, Autonomous vehicles, blockchain BibRef

Abyaneh, A.Z.[Arezou Zamanyzadeh], Zorba, N.[Nizar], Hamdaoui, B.[Bechir],
Empowering Next-Generation IoT WLANs Through Blockchain and 802.11ax Technologies,
ITS(24), No. 7, July 2023, pp. 7412-7421.
IEEE DOI 2307
Blockchains, Peer-to-peer computing, Wireless communication, Wireless sensor networks, Internet of Things, throughput BibRef

Lakhan, A.[Abdullah], Mohammed, M.A.[Mazin Abed], Ibrahim, D.A.[Dheyaa Ahmed], Kadry, S.[Seifedine], Abdulkareem, K.H.[Karrar Hameed],
ITS Based on Deep Graph Convolutional Fraud Detection Network Blockchain-Enabled Fog-Cloud,
ITS(24), No. 8, August 2023, pp. 8399-8408.
IEEE DOI 2308
Costs, Blockchains, Security, Task analysis, Data models, Cloud computing, Monitoring, SBETS BibRef

Jiang, B.C.[Bing-Cheng], He, Q.[Qian], Liu, P.[Peng], Maharjan, S.[Sabita], Zhang, Y.[Yan],
Blockchain Empowered Secure Video Sharing With Access Control for Vehicular Edge Computing,
ITS(24), No. 9, September 2023, pp. 9041-9054.
IEEE DOI 2310
BibRef

Yu, H.F.[Hui-Fang], Wang, H.[Han],
Lattice-Based Threshold Signcryption for Blockchain Oracle Data Transmission,
ITS(24), No. 10, October 2023, pp. 11057-11065.
IEEE DOI 2310
BibRef

Gao, Z.[Zhen], Zhang, D.B.[Dong-Bin], Zhang, J.[Jiuzhi], Liu, L.[Lei], Niyato, D.[Dusit], Leung, V.C.M.[Victor C. M.],
World State Attack to Blockchain Based IoV and Efficient Protection With Hybrid RSUs Architecture,
ITS(24), No. 9, September 2023, pp. 9952-9965.
IEEE DOI 2310
BibRef

Liu, P.[Peng], Jing, W.P.[Wei-Peng], Fu, X.Y.[Xin-Yu], Xiao, Y.[Yang], Jia, L.[Lili],
Consortium Blockchain-Based Security and Efficient Resource Trading in V2V-Assisted Intelligent Transport Systems,
ITS(24), No. 11, November 2023, pp. 13436-13447.
IEEE DOI 2311
BibRef

Fan, Q.[Qi], Xin, Y.[Yang], Jia, B.[Bin], Zhang, Y.[Yang], Wang, P.[Pinxiang],
COBATS: A Novel Consortium Blockchain-Based Trust Model for Data Sharing in Vehicular Networks,
ITS(24), No. 11, November 2023, pp. 12255-12271.
IEEE DOI 2311
BibRef

Dwivedi, S.K.[Sanjeev Kumar], Amin, R.[Ruhul], Vollala, S.[Satyanarayana], Das, A.K.[Ashok Kumar],
Design of Blockchain and ECC-Based Robust and Efficient Batch Authentication Protocol for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks,
ITS(25), No. 1, January 2024, pp. 275-288.
IEEE DOI 2402
Vehicular ad hoc networks, Authentication, Protocols, Blockchains, Security, Public key, Servers, VANET security, blockchain, Scyther simulation BibRef

Miglani, A.[Arzoo], Kumar, N.[Neeraj],
A Blockchain Based Matching Game for Content Sharing in Content-Centric Vehicle-to-Grid Network Scenarios,
ITS(25), No. 5, May 2024, pp. 4032-4048.
IEEE DOI 2405
Vehicle-to-grid, Games, Proposals, Blockchains, Reliability, Stability criteria, Quality of service, V2G, Ethereum, CCN, caching, blind matching algorithm BibRef

Banerjee, S.[Sourav], Das, D.[Debashis], Chatterjee, P.[Pushpita], Blakely, B.[Benjamin], Ghosh, U.[Uttam],
A Blockchain-Enabled Sustainable Safety Management Framework for Connected Vehicles,
ITS(25), No. 6, June 2024, pp. 5271-5281.
IEEE DOI 2406
Safety, Transportation, Vehicles, Roads, Accidents, Connected vehicles, Intelligent transportation systems, vehicular communication, connected vehicles BibRef

Meng, X.W.[Xiang-Wei], Liu, B.B.[Bing-Bing], Meng, X.Y.[Xiang-Yin], Liang, Y.F.[Yu-Feng], Deng, H.[Hai],
A Lightweight Group Authentication Protocol for Blockchain-Based Vehicular Edge Computing Networks,
ITS(25), No. 8, August 2024, pp. 8556-8567.
IEEE DOI 2408
Authentication, Protocols, Blockchains, Task analysis, Computational modeling, Edge computing, Computational efficiency, group key agreement BibRef

Xu, S.W.[Shi-Wei], Wang, T.[Tao], Sun, A.[Ao], Tong, Y.[Yan], Ren, Z.W.[Zheng-Wei], Zhu, R.[Rongbo], Song, H.H.[Houbing Herbert],
Post-Quantum Anonymous, Traceable and Linkable Authentication Scheme Based on Blockchain for Intelligent Vehicular Transportation Systems,
ITS(25), No. 9, September 2024, pp. 12108-12119.
IEEE DOI 2409
Authentication, Security, Privacy, NIST, Public key, Blockchains, Resistance, Post-quantum, security and privacy, blockchain-based BibRef

Wang, C.H.[Chen-Hao], Ming, Y.[Yang], Liu, H.[Hang], Feng, J.[Jie], Zhang, N.[Ning],
Secure and Flexible Data Sharing With Dual Privacy Protection in Vehicular Digital Twin Networks,
ITS(25), No. 9, September 2024, pp. 12407-12420.
IEEE DOI 2409
Data privacy, Authentication, Encryption, Digital twins, Blockchains, Synchronization, Costs, Vehicular digital twin networks BibRef

Siddiqi, S.J.[Sadia Jabeen], Tahir, B.[Bushra], Jan, M.A.[Mian Ahmad], Tariq, M.[Muhammad],
Multichain-Assisted Lightweight Security for Code Mutated False Data Injection Attacks in Connected Autonomous Vehicles,
ITS(25), No. 9, September 2024, pp. 11000-11010.
IEEE DOI 2409
Blockchains, Security, Hidden Markov models, Intelligent transportation systems, Codes, lightweight security BibRef

Miglani, A.[Arzoo], Kumar, N.[Neeraj],
BloomACS: Bloom Filter-Based Access Control Scheme in Blockchain-Enabled V2G Networks,
ITS(25), No. 9, September 2024, pp. 10636-10651.
IEEE DOI 2409
Access control, Vehicle-to-grid, Blockchains, Authentication, Smart contracts, Proposals, Open source software, Blockchain, proof-of-authority BibRef

Abbasinezhad-Mood, D.[Dariush], Ghaemi, H.[Hadi],
Dual-Signature Blockchain-Based Key Sharing Protocol for Secure V2V Communications in Multi-Domain IoV Environments,
ITS(25), No. 10, October 2024, pp. 13407-13416.
IEEE DOI 2410
Protocols, Servers, Blockchains, Security, Authentication, Vehicular ad hoc networks, Computational efficiency, vehicle to vehicle (V2V) BibRef

Feng, X.[Xia], Cui, K.[Kaiping], Wang, L.[Liangmin], Liu, Z.Q.[Zhi-Quan], Ma, J.F.[Jian-Feng],
PBAG: A Privacy-Preserving Blockchain-Based Authentication Protocol With Global-Updated Commitment in IoVs,
ITS(25), No. 10, October 2024, pp. 13524-13545.
IEEE DOI 2410
Authentication, Protocols, Blockchains, Privacy, Security, Real-time systems, Protection, Blockchain, authentication, commitment BibRef

Gautam, D.[Deepika], Thakur, G.[Garima], Kumar, P.[Pankaj], Das, A.K.[Ashok Kumar], Park, Y.[Youngho],
Blockchain Assisted Intra-Twin and Inter-Twin Authentication Scheme for Vehicular Digital Twin System,
ITS(25), No. 10, October 2024, pp. 15002-15015.
IEEE DOI 2410
Digital twins, Authentication, Blockchains, Security, Cloud computing, Protocols, Servers, Digital twin, security BibRef

Zhong, Q.[Qiang], Zhao, X.[Xiang], Xia, Y.J.[Ying-Jie], Liu, X.J.[Xue-Jiao],
CD-BASA: An Efficient Cross-Domain Batch Authentication Scheme Based on Blockchain With Accumulator for VANETs,
ITS(25), No. 10, October 2024, pp. 14560-14571.
IEEE DOI 2410
Authentication, Blockchains, Protocols, Vehicle dynamics, Real-time systems, Throughput, Heuristic algorithms, VANETs, accumulator BibRef

Yang, Z.[Ze], Shi, Q.[Qin], Cheng, T.[Teng], Zhang, Q.[Qiang], Liu, Q.[Qiang], Liu, Y.Y.[Yang-Yang], Peng, S.H.[Sheng-Hao],
QBMA-BIV: Quantum-Key-Distribution (QKD)-Based Multi-Server Authentication Scheme for Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Vehicles,
ITS(25), No. 11, November 2024, pp. 18433-18448.
IEEE DOI 2411
Authentication, Protocols, Blockchains, Cloud computing, Smart contracts, Servers, Elliptic curves, Internet of Vehicles, quantum key distribution (QKD) BibRef

Lv, Z.H.[Zhi-Han], Zhang, S.B.[Shao-Biao], Xiu, W.Q.[Wen-Qun],
Solving the Security Problem of Intelligent Transportation System With Deep Learning,
ITS(22), No. 7, July 2021, pp. 4281-4290.
IEEE DOI 2107
Deep learning, Transportation, Neurons, Real-time systems, Safety, Biological neural networks, Intelligent transportation system, security BibRef

Lv, Z.H.[Zhi-Han], Li, Y.X.[Yu-Xi], Feng, H.L.[Hai-Lin], Lv, H.B.[Hai-Bin],
Deep Learning for Security in Digital Twins of Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems,
ITS(23), No. 9, September 2022, pp. 16666-16675.
IEEE DOI 2209
Transportation, Security, Roads, Prediction algorithms, Convolutional neural networks, Real-time systems, Collaboration, digital twins BibRef

Liu, J.[Jun], Li, C.L.[Chun-Lin], Bai, J.P.[Jing-Pan], Luo, Y.L.[You-Long], Lv, H.B.[Hai-Bin], Lv, Z.H.[Zhi-Han],
Security in IoT-Enabled Digital Twins of Maritime Transportation Systems,
ITS(24), No. 2, February 2023, pp. 2359-2367.
IEEE DOI 2302
Transportation, Internet of Things, Marine vehicles, Sensors, Security, Relays, Radio frequency, Digital twins, maritime silk road BibRef

Liu, J.[Jun], Hou, J.Q.[Jun-Qin], Lin, M.W.[Ming-Wei], Xu, Z.[Zeshui],
BPSAC: A Blockchain and PUF-Enabled Security Architecture With C-IDS for Maritime Intelligent Transportation Systems,
ITS(26), No. 12, December 2025, pp. 21839-21856.
IEEE DOI 2512
Security, Authentication, Intrusion detection, Blockchains, Accuracy, Feature extraction, Intelligent transportation systems, Sharding, maritime intelligent transportation system BibRef

Gong, Y.J.[Yu-Jing], Hu, B.J.[Bin-Jie],
A Quantum-Resistant Key Management Scheme Using Blockchain in C-V2X,
ITS(25), No. 11, November 2024, pp. 16831-16844.
IEEE DOI 2411
Blockchains, Cryptography, Vectors, Lattices, Security, Proposals, Resistance, C-V2X, quantum attack, blockchain, key management BibRef

Zhang, H.Y.[Hai-Yang], Zhang, X.J.[Xiao-Jun], Zhang, Y.[Yuan], Wang, X.[Xin], Liu, Q.[Qing],
Blockchain-Based Proxy-Oriented Data Integrity Checking Mechanism in Cloud-Assisted Intelligent Transportation Systems,
ITS(25), No. 11, November 2024, pp. 17366-17381.
IEEE DOI 2411
Cloud computing, Intelligent transportation systems, Data integrity, Blockchains, Smart contracts, Oils BibRef

Gu, C.[Chen], Ma, B.S.[Bao-Shan], Hu, D.H.[Dong-Hui],
A Dependable and Efficient Decentralized Trust Management System Based on Consortium Blockchain for Intelligent Transportation Systems,
ITS(25), No. 12, December 2024, pp. 19430-19443.
IEEE DOI 2412
Blockchains, Trust management, Servers, Intelligent transportation systems, Classification algorithms BibRef

Yu, S.J.[Sung-Jin], Das, A.K.[Ashok Kumar], Park, Y.[Youngho],
RLBA-UAV: A Robust and Lightweight Blockchain-Based Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme for PUF-Enabled UAVs,
ITS(25), No. 12, December 2024, pp. 21697-21708.
IEEE DOI 2412
Security, Autonomous aerial vehicles, Physical unclonable function, Authentication, Servers, authentication BibRef

Rawat, G.S.[Gopal Singh], Singh, K.[Karan], Shariq, M.[Mohd], Das, A.K.[Ashok Kumar], Chaudhry, S.A.[Shehzad Ashraf], Lorenz, P.[Pascal],
BTC2PA: A Blockchain-Assisted Trust Computation With Conditional Privacy- Preserving Authentication for Connected Vehicles,
ITS(26), No. 1, January 2025, pp. 1134-1148.
IEEE DOI 2501
Security, Authentication, Protocols, Vehicular ad hoc networks, Privacy, Cryptography, Resists, Computer science, Transportation, trust management BibRef

Lakhan, A.[Abdullah], Groenli, T.M.[Tor-Morten], Wu, H.[Huaming], Younas, M.[Muhammad], Ghinea, G.[George],
A Novel Homomorphic Blockchain Scheme for Intelligent Transport Services in Fog/Cloud and IoT Networks,
ITS(26), No. 2, February 2025, pp. 1914-1929.
IEEE DOI 2502
Blockchains, Cloud computing, Delays, Costs, Intelligent sensors, Homomorphic encryption, Smart cities, Base stations, fog/cloud computing BibRef

Deng, Z.H.[Zhi-Hong], Tang, C.M.[Chun-Ming], Li, T.[Taotao], He, D.[Debiao],
Permissioned Blockchain-Based Trusted and Robust Consensus Optimization Orienting Intelligent Transportation Systems,
ITS(26), No. 2, February 2025, pp. 2011-2026.
IEEE DOI 2502
Servers, Trust management, Security, Scalability, Reliability, Optimization, Transportation, Consensus algorithm, scalability BibRef

Dong, S.[Shi], Su, H.D.[Hua-Dong], Hou, R.Z.[Rui-Zhe], Shankar, A.[Achyut],
Improved PBFT Consensus Mechanism Based on Voting Sort Clustering Partition With Group Signature for IoT,
ITS(26), No. 2, February 2025, pp. 2239-2251.
IEEE DOI 2502
Blockchain performance. Internet of Things, Consensus protocol, Throughput, Fault tolerant systems, Fault tolerance, Delays, group signature BibRef

Zhao, Y.W.[Ya-Wen], Ding, N.[Nan], Hao, Y.T.[Yun-Tao], Xu, L.[Li],
PoTC: A Proof of Traffic-Flow Condition Consensus for Secure and Efficient Blockchain in the Internet of Vehicles,
ITS(26), No. 3, March 2025, pp. 3842-3854.
IEEE DOI 2503
Blockchains, Consensus protocol, Scalability, Fault tolerant systems, Fault tolerance, Servers, node assessment BibRef

Shakib, K.H.[Kazi Hassan], Rahman, M.[Mizanur], Islam, M.[Mhafuzul], Chowdhury, M.[Mashrur],
Impersonation Attack Using Quantum Shor's Algorithm Against Blockchain-Based Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network,
ITS(26), No. 5, May 2025, pp. 6530-6544.
IEEE DOI 2505
Vehicular ad hoc networks, Quantum computing, Impersonation attacks, Blockchains, Cryptography, cyber-attack BibRef

Liu, G.[Gao], Li, H.[Hao], Le, J.Q.[Jun-Qing], Wang, N.[Ning], Mu, N.[Nankun], Liu, Z.Q.[Zhi-Quan], Liu, Y.[Yining], Xiang, T.[Tao],
LWAKA: Lightweight Anonymous Authenticated Key Agreement for VANETs,
ITS(26), No. 6, June 2025, pp. 8109-8124.
IEEE DOI 2506
Authentication, Privacy, Blockchains, Physical unclonable function, Handover, Resists, Public key, Message authentication, unlinkability BibRef

Dwivedi, S.K.[Sanjeev Kumar], Amin, R.[Ruhul], Khan, M.K.[Muhammad Khurram], Das, A.K.[Ashok Kumar], Pandey, A.[Adesh], Saifulla, M.A.[Md Abdul],
DBKE: Design of Blockchain-Envisioned Vehicle-to-Vehicle Secure Key Management Protocol Using ECC,
ITS(26), No. 7, July 2025, pp. 9293-9304.
IEEE DOI 2507
Protocols, Authentication, Vehicular ad hoc networks, Security, Blockchains, Roads, Elliptic curve cryptography, Costs, security BibRef

Surapaneni, P.[Praneetha], Bojjagani, S.[Sriramulu], Khan, M.K.[Muhammad Khurram],
DYNAMIC-TRUST: Blockchain-Enhanced Trust for Secure Vehicle Transitions in Intelligent Transport Systems,
ITS(26), No. 7, July 2025, pp. 10918-10932.
IEEE DOI 2507
Authentication, Blockchains, Security, Handover, Protocols, Scalability, Privacy, Data models, Analytical models, Transportation, RoR model BibRef

Yang, Y.X.[Yu-Xiang], Chen, Y.L.[Yu-Ling], Liu, Z.Q.[Zhi-Quan], Meng, Y.[Yan], Sang, H.W.[Hai-Wei],
A Redactable Blockchain-Based Anonymous Announcement Scheme for VANETs,
ITS(26), No. 8, August 2025, pp. 12417-12431.
IEEE DOI 2508
Blockchains, Regulators, Security, Reliability, Privacy, Fake news, Big Data, Authentication, Mathematical models, vehicle announcement BibRef

Chen, C.M.[Chien-Ming], Hao, Y.[Yiru], Kumari, S.[Saru], Amoon, M.[Mohammed],
An Intelligent Blockchain-Enabled Authentication Protocol for Transportation Cyber-Physical Systems,
ITS(26), No. 9, September 2025, pp. 14053-14066.
IEEE DOI 2510
Protocols, Security, Blockchains, Authentication, Transportation, Safety, Reliability, Real-time systems, Computational efficiency, blockchain BibRef

Zhang, J.[Jiwei], Tu, Y.F.[Yu-Fei], Sun, Z.[Ziang], Song, T.Q.[Tian-Qi], Niu, S.[Shaozhang],
Intelligent Connected Vehicle Data Privacy and Security Transaction Sharing System Based on Blockchain,
ITS(26), No. 9, September 2025, pp. 14192-14204.
IEEE DOI 2510
Data privacy, Blockchains, Security, Transportation, Protection, Cryptography, Costs, Connected vehicles, Zero knowledge proof, zero-knowledge proof BibRef

Qiao, Z.[Zirui], Cao, L.[Lei], Zhu, Y.[Yasi], Zhou, Y.W.[Yan-Wei], Liu, X.X.[Xian-Xiang], Yang, B.[Bo],
DADD: Direct Authentication With Vehicles From Different Domains,
ITS(26), No. 10, October 2025, pp. 16811-16825.
IEEE DOI 2511
Authentication, Vehicular ad hoc networks, Protocols, Privacy, Scalability, Vehicle dynamics, Public key, Blockchains, Encryption, direct authentication BibRef

Yao, T.A.[Tian-Ang], Xiong, H.[Hu], Yeh, K.H.[Kuo-Hui], Xiang, Y.[Yong], Nie, C.H.[Chang-Hai],
Decentralized Data Integrity Auditing in Vehicular Cloud Computing,
ITS(26), No. 11, November 2025, pp. 20941-20953.
IEEE DOI 2511
Cloud computing, Blockchains, Security, Data integrity, Smart contracts, Protocols, Data models, Computational modeling, multi-replica storage BibRef

Prajapat, S.I.[Sun-Il], Kumar, D.[Dheeraj], Kumar, P.[Pankaj], Das, A.K.[Ashok Kumar], Hossain, M.S.[M. Shamim],
A Lattice-Based Ring Signcryption Scheme for Secure Communication in 6G-Enabled Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Using Blockchain,
ITS(26), No. 12, December 2025, pp. 23007-23020.
IEEE DOI 2512
Blockchains, Security, 6G mobile communication, Privacy, Protocols, Internet of Things, Cryptography, Vehicular ad hoc networks, zero-knowledge-proof (ZKP) BibRef

Jiang, S.R.[Shun-Rong], Zhang, X.[Xiao], Sang, G.[Guohuai], Chi, H.T.[Hao-Tian], Zhou, Y.[Yong],
ECAKM: Efficient Conditional Anonymous Authentication Scheme With On-Chain Key Management in VANETs,
ITS(26), No. 12, December 2025, pp. 23407-23418.
IEEE DOI 2512
Authentication, Public key, Blockchains, Security, Protocols, Privacy, Smart contracts, Message authentication, Computational modeling, VANETs BibRef


Chapter on Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities continues in
Security in Vehicle Networks, Intrusions .


Last update:Feb 17, 2026 at 20:06:16