16.7.2 Vehicle Motion Understanding and Analysis

16.7.2.1 Vehicle Recognition, Car Recognition, Vehicle Detection

MIT Car Database MITC,
Online2000
HTML Version. Dataset, Vehicles. BibRef 0001

Tanaka, R.[Ryohei], Kitamura, A.[Akinobu], Odake, T.[Takaaki], Kato, Y.[Yutaka],
Optical vehicle detection system,
US_Patent4,433,325, 02/21/1984.
HTML Version. In a selected lane. BibRef 8402

Fujioka, A.[Arisa], Kageyama, S.[Satoshi],
Method for measuring the maximum gross weight of a motor vehicle,
US_Patent4,813,004, 03/14/1989
HTML Version. Measure the wheel diameter and compute. BibRef 8903

Michalopoulos, P.G.[Panos G.], Fundakowski, R.A.[Richard A.], Geokezas, M.[Meletios], Fitch, R.C.[Robert C.],
Vehicle detection through image processing for traffic surveillance and control,
US_Patent4,847,772, 07/11/1989.
HTML Version. Monitor section of road. BibRef 8907

Leung, M.K.[Mun K.], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Detecting the wheel pattern of a vehicle using stereo images,
PR(24), No. 12, 1991, pp. 1139-1151.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef
Earlier:
Detecting wheels of vehicle in stereo images,
ICPR90(I: 263-267).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9006Calculate the parameters of the plane containing wheels of the vehicle. Then transform any elliptical wheels contained in the plane to circular ones which can be extracted by the circle extraction algorithm. BibRef

Bottesch, H.W.[H. Werner], Freas, D.A.[David A.],
Passive vehicle presence detection system,
US_Patent5,166,681, 07/30/1990.
HTML Version. Simple detector of something there. BibRef 9007

Tan, T.N., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
Recognizing Objects on the Ground-Plane,
IVC(12), No. 3, April 1994, pp. 164-172.
WWW Version. BibRef 9404
Earlier:
Recognising Objects on the Ground Plane,
BMVC93(xx).
PDF Version. Reading Univ. See also 3D Structure and Motion Estimation from 2D Image Sequences. BibRef

Tan, T.N., Baker, K.D., Sullivan, G.D.,
Structure from Motion Using Ground Plane Constraint,
ECCV92(277-281).
WWW Version. BibRef 9200

Tan, T.N., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
Closed-Form Algorithms for Object Pose and Scale Recovery in Constrained Scenes,
PR(29), No. 3, March 1996, pp. 449-461.
WWW Version. BibRef 9603

Tan, T.N., Baker, K.D., Sullivan, G.D.,
Model-Independent Recovery of Object Orientations,
RA(13), No. 4, August 1997, pp. 602-606. 9708 BibRef

Tan, T.N., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
On Computing the Perspective Transformation Matrix and Camera Parameters,
BMVC93(125-134).
PDF Version. BibRef 9300

Du, L., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
3D Grouping by Viewpoint Consistency Ascent,
IVC(10), No. 5, June 1992, pp. 301-307.
WWW Version. BibRef 9206
Earlier: BMVC91(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9109 BibRef
And:
Quantitative Analysis of the Viewpoint Consistency Constraint in Model-Based Vision,
ICCV93(632-639).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. Match line models to the image. BibRef

Du, L., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
Modelling Data Complexity for Model-based Vision,
BMVC92(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9209 BibRef

Du, L., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
On Evidence Assessment for Model-based Recognition,
BMVC92(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9209 BibRef

Zhang, Z., Du, L., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
Model based 3D grouping by using 2D cues,
BMVC90(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9009 BibRef

Marslin, R.F., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
Kalman Filters in Constrained Model Based Tracking,
BMVC91(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9109 BibRef

Worrall, A.D., Marslin, R.F., Sullivan, G.D., and Baker, K.D.,
Model-based Tracking,
BMVC91(xx).
PDF Version. BibRef 9100

Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D., Worrall, A.D., Attwood, C.I., Remagnino, P.M.,
Model-based Vehicle Detection and Classification using Orthographic Approximations,
IVC(15), No. 8, August 1997, pp. 649-654.
WWW Version. 9708 BibRef
Earlier: BMVC96(Applications). 9608University of Reading BibRef

Worrall, A.D., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
Advances in Model Based Traffic Vision,
BMVC93(559-569).
PDF Version. (Reading Univ) BibRef 9300

Tan, T.N., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
Model-Based Localization and Recognition of Road Vehicles,
IJCV(27), No. 1, March 1998, pp. 5-25.
WWW Version. 9805 Vehicle Tracking. BibRef

Zhang, Z.X.[Zhao-Xiang], Dong, W.S.[Wei-Shan], Huang, K.Q.[Kai-Qi], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
EDA Approach for Model Based Localization and Recognition of Vehicles,
VS07(1-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef

Tan, T.N.,
Locating and Recognizing Road Vehicles,
OptEng(37), No. 1, January 1998, pp. 202-207. 9802 BibRef

Tan, T.N., Baker, K.D.,
Efficient Image Gradient Based Vehicle Localization,
IP(9), No. 8, August 2000, pp. 1343-1356.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0008 BibRef

Tan, T.N., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
Efficient Image Gradient-Based Object Localization and Recognition,
CVPR96(397-402).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Image gradients for vehicle models. BibRef 9600

Tan, T.N., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
Pose Determination and Recognition of Vehicles in Traffic Scenes,
ECCV94(A:501-506).
WWW Version. BibRef 9400

Tan, T.N., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
Linear Algorithms for Object Pose Estimation,
BMVC92(600-609).
PDF Version. BibRef 9200

Tan, T.N., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
Fast Algorithms for Object Orientation Determination,
SPIE(2488), 1995, pp. 263-273. BibRef 9500

Tan, T.N., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D.,
Fast Vehicle Localization and Recognition without Line Extraction and Matching,
BMVC94(95-104).
PDF Version. 9409(Discrepancy in page number.) BibRef

Maybank, S.J., Worrall, A.D., Sullivan, G.D.,
Filter for Car Tracking Based on Acceleration and Steering Angle,
BMVC96(Poster Session 2). 9608 BibRef
And:
A Filter for Visual Tracking Based on a Stochastic Model for Driver Behaviour,
ECCV96(II:540-549).
WWW Version. University of Reading BibRef

Maybank, S.J.,
Filter based estimates of depth,
BMVC90(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9009 BibRef

Sullivan, G.D., Worrall, A.D., Ferryman, J.M.,
Visual Object Recognition Using Deformable Models of Vehicles,
Context95(xx) BibRef 9500

Charkari, N.M., Mori, H.,
Visual Vehicle Detection and Tracking Based on the Sign Pattern,
AdvRob(9), No. 4, 1995, pp. 367-382. BibRef 9500

Dubuisson-Jolly, M.P.[Marie-Pierre], Lakshmanan, S., Jain, A.K.,
Vehicle Segmentation and Classification Using Deformable Templates,
PAMI(18), No. 3, March 1996, pp. 293-308.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Tracking. Given a simple polygonal model of the vehicle, find and track it. BibRef 9603

Dubuisson-Jolly, M.P.[Marie-Pierre], Lakshmanan, S., Jain, A.K.,
Vehicle Segmentation Using Deformable Templates,
SCV95(581-586).
IEEE Top Reference. Siemens Corporate Research. U. of Michigan Dearbon. Michigan State University.. BibRef 9500

Mantri, S., Bullock, D., Garrett, J.,
Vehicle Detection Using a Hardware-Implemented Neural-Net,
IEEE_Expert(12), No. 1, January/February 1997, pp. 15-21. 9703 BibRef

Kitamura, T.[Tadaaki], Kobayashi, Y.[Yoshiki], Nakanishi, K.[Kunio], Yahiro, M.[Masakazu], Satoh, Y.[Yoshiyuki], Shibata, T.[Toshiro], Horie, T.[Takeshi], Yamamoto, K.[Katsuyuki], Takatou, M.[Masao], Inoue, H.[Haruki], Asada, K.[Kazuyoshi],
Object recognition system and abnormality detection system using image processing,
US_Patent5,757,287, May 26, 1998.
HTML Version. BibRef 9805
Earlier: US_Patent5,554,983, September 10, 1996.
HTML Version. Use templates to find the parts of the vehicle. BibRef

Takatou, M.[Masao], Takahashi, K.[Kazunori], Hamada, N.[Nobuhiro], Kitamura, T.[Tadaaki], Kikuchi, K.[Kuniyuki], Takenaga, H.[Hiroshi], Morooka, Y.[Yasuo],
Traffic flow measuring method and apparatus,
US_Patent5,283,573, February 1, 1994,
HTML Version. BibRef 9402

Takatou, M., Onuma, C., Kobayashi, Y.,
Detection of Objects Including Persons Using Image Processing,
ICPR96(III: 466-472).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9608(Hitachi Res. Laboratory, J) BibRef

Lai, A.H.S., Yung, N.H.C.,
Vehicle-Type Identification Through Automated Virtual Loop Assignment and Block-Based Direction-Biased Motion Estimation,
ITS(1), No. 2, June 2000, pp. 86-97.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 0006

Kagesawa, M., Ueno, S., Ikeuchi, K., Kashiwagi, H.,
Recognizing vehicles in infrared images using IMAP parallel vision board,
ITS(2), No. 1, March 2001, pp. 10-17.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402 BibRef

Gupte, S., Masoud, O., Martin, R.F.K., Papanikolopoulos, N.P.,
Detection and classification of vehicles,
ITS(3), No. 1, March 2002, pp. 37-47.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402 BibRef

Li, X.B.[Xiao-Bo], Liu, Z.Q.A.[Zhi-Qi-Ang], Leung, K.M.[Ka-Ming],
Detection of vehicles from traffic scenes using fuzzy integrals,
PR(35), No. 4, April 2002, pp. 967-980.
WWW Version. 0201 BibRef

Setchell, C., Dagless, E.L.,
Vision-based road-traffic monitoring sensor,
VISP(148), No. 1 , February 2001, pp. 78-84. 0105 BibRef

Bedenas, J., Boder, M., Pla, F.,
Segmenting Traffic Scenes from Grey Level and Motion Information,
PAA(4), No. 1, 2001, pp. 28-38.
HTML Version. 0105 BibRef

Kato, J.[Jien], Watanabe, T.[Toyohide], Joga, S.[Sébastien], Rittscher, J.[Jens], Blake, A.[Andrew],
An HMM-Based Segmentation Method for Traffic Monitoring Movies,
PAMI(24), No. 9, September 2002, pp. 1291-1296.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0209Deal with shadows of moving ogjects. Classify each region as shadow, background, foreground. BibRef

Cheng, H.H., Shaw, B.D., Palen, J., Lin, B., Chen, B., Wang, Z.,
Development and Field Test of a Laser-Based Nonintrusive Detection System for Identification of Vehicles on the Highway,
ITS(6), No. 2, June 2005, pp. 147-155.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0506 BibRef

Zhang, W.[Wei], Fang, X.Z.[Xiang Zhong], Yang, X.K.[Xiao-Kang],
Moving vehicles segmentation based on Bayesian framework for Gaussian motion model,
PRL(27), No. 9, July 2006, pp. 956-967.
WWW Version. Vehicles detection 0605 BibRef

Howard, D.[Daniel], Roberts, S.C.[Simon C.], Ryan, C.[Conor],
Pragmatic Genetic Programming strategy for the problem of vehicle detection in airborne reconnaissance,
PRL(27), No. 11, August 2006, pp. 1275-1288.
WWW Version. Genetic Programming; Method of stages; Discrete Fourier transform 0606 BibRef

Stojmenovic, M.[Milos],
Real Time Machine Learning Based Car Detection in Images With Fast Training,
MVA(17), No. 3, August 2006, pp. 163-172.
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Toulminet, G., Bertozzi, M., Mousset, S., Bensrhair, A., Broggi, A.,
Vehicle Detection by Means of Stereo Vision-Based Obstacles Features Extraction and Monocular Pattern Analysis,
IP(15), No. 8, August 2006, pp. 2364-2375.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0606 See also Pedestrian localization and tracking system with Kalman filtering. BibRef

Tsai, L.W., Hsieh, J.W.[Jun-Wei], Fan, K.C.,
Vehicle Detection Using Normalized Color and Edge Map,
IP(16), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 850-864.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0703 BibRef

Urazghildiiev, I., Ragnarsson, R., Ridderstrom, P., Rydberg, A., Ojefors, E., Wallin, K., Enochsson, P., Ericson, M., Lofqvist, G.,
Vehicle Classification Based on the Radar Measurement of Height Profiles,
ITS(8), No. 2, April 2007, pp. 245-253.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef

Kirkendall, B., Li, Y., Oldenburg, D.,
Imaging Cargo Containers Using Gravity Gradiometry,
GeoRS(45), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 1786-1797.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef

Pelot, R., Wu, Y.[Yan],
Classification of recreational boat types based on trajectory patterns,
PRL(28), No. 15, 1 November 2007, pp. 1987-1994.
WWW Version. 0711Recreational boating; Trajectory analysis; Global positioning system; Discriminant classification BibRef

Lam, W.W.L., Pang, C.C.C., Yung, N.H.C.,
Vehicle-Component Identification Based on Multiscale Textural Couriers,
ITS(8), No. 4, December 2007, pp. 681-694.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0712 BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-scale space vehicle component identification,
ICIP04(II: 925-928).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0505 BibRef

Wang, C.C.R.[Chi-Chen Raxle], Lien, J.J.J.[Jenn-Jier James],
Automatic Vehicle Detection Using Local Features: A Statistical Approach,
ITS(9), No. 1, March 2008, pp. 83-96.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0803 BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic Vehicle Detection Using Statistical Approach,
ACCV06(II:171-182).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Pang, C.C.C.[Clement Chun Cheong], Tan, Z.G.[Zhi-Gang], Yung, N.H.C.[Nelson Hon Ching],
A methodology for resolving severely occluded vehicles based on component-based multi-resolution relational graph matching,
ICMV07(141-146).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0712 BibRef

Grabner, H.[Helmut], Nguyen, T.T.[Thuy Thi], Gruber, B.[Barbara], Bischof, H.[Horst],
On-line boosting-based car detection from aerial images,
PandRS(63), No. 3, May 2008, pp. 382-396.
WWW Version. 0711Car detection; Aerial image; Adaboost; On-line learning; Pattern recognition; UltraCamD BibRef

Hu, S.R., Wang, C.M.,
Vehicle Detector Deployment Strategies for the Estimation of Network Origin-Destination Demands Using Partial Link Traffic Counts,
ITS(9), No. 2, June 2008, pp. 288-300.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0806 BibRef

Sappa, A.D.[Angel D.], Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Ponsa, D., Gerónimo, D.[David], López, A.[Antonio],
An Efficient Approach to Onboard Stereo Vision System Pose Estimation,
ITS(9), No. 3, September 2008, pp. 476-490.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0809 BibRef

Sappa, A.D.[Angel D.], Gerónimo, D.[David], Dornaika, F.[Fadi], López, A.[Antonio],
Real Time Vehicle Pose Using On-Board Stereo Vision System,
ICIAR06(II: 205-216).
WWW Version. 0610 BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Sappa, A.D.[Angel D.],
Real-Time Vehicle Ego-Motion Using Stereo Pairs and Particle Filters,
ICIAR07(469-480).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Klausner, A.[Andreas], Tengg, A.[Allan], Leistner, C.[Christian], Erb, S.[Stefan], Rinner, B.[Bernhard],
An audio-visual sensor fusion approach for feature based vehicle identification,
AVSBS07(111-116).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0709 BibRef

Alonso, D.[Daniel], Salgado, L.[Luis], Nieto, M.[Marcos],
Robust Vehicle Detection Through Multidimensional Classification for on Board Video Based Systems,
ICIP07(IV: 321-324).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0709 BibRef

Ponsa, D.[Daniel], López, A.[Antonio],
Cascade of Classifiers for Vehicle Detection,
ACIVS07(980-989).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Guo, Y.L.[Yan-Lin], Rao, C.[Cen], Samarasekera, S.[Supun], Kim, J.[Janet], Kumar, R.[Rakesh], Sawhney, H.[Harpreet],
Matching vehicles under large pose transformations using approximate 3D models and piecewise MRF model,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0806 BibRef

Guo, Y.L.[Yan-Lin], Shan, Y.[Ying], Sawhney, H.[Harpreet], Kumar, R.T.[Rakesh T.],
PEET: Prototype Embedding and Embedding Transition for Matching Vehicles over Disparate Viewpoints,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef

Shan, Y.[Ying], Sawhney, H.S.[Harpreet S.], Kumar, R.T.[Rakesh Teddy],
Unsupervised Learning of Discriminative Edge Measures for Vehicle Matching between Non-Overlapping Cameras,
PAMI(30), No. 4, April 2008, pp. 700-711.
WWW Version. 0803 BibRef
Earlier: CVPR05(I: 894-901).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0507 BibRef
And:
Vehicle Identification between Non-Overlapping Cameras without Direct Feature Matching,
ICCV05(I: 378-385).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0510 BibRef

Morris, B.T., Trivedi, M.M.,
A Survey of Vision-Based Trajectory Learning and Analysis for Surveillance,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 1114-1127.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0809 BibRef

Morris, B.T., Trivedi, M.M.,
Learning, Modeling, and Classification of Vehicle Track Patterns from Live Video,
ITS(9), No. 3, September 2008, pp. 425-437.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0809 BibRef
Earlier:
Improved Vehicle Classification in Long Traffic Video by Cooperating Tracker and Classifier Modules,
AVSBS06(9-9).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0611 BibRef

Katahara, S.[Shunji], Aoki, M.[Masayoshi],
Vehicle Detection Using Double Slit Camera,
ACCV06(II:162-170).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Fang, J.Z.[Jian-Zhong], Qiu, G.P.[Guo-Ping],
Car/Non-Car Classification in an Informative Sample Subspace,
ICPR06(II: 962-965).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Koch, M.W.[Mark W.], Malone, K.T.[Kevin T.],
A Sequential Vehicle Classifier for Infrared Video using Multinomial Pattern Matching,
OTCBVS06(127).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0609 BibRef

Ghosh, N., Bhanu, B.,
Incremental Vehicle 3-D Modeling from Video,
ICPR06(III: 272-275).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Lee, D.[Deaho], Park, Y.T.[Young-Tae],
Robust vehicle detection based on shadow classification,
ICPR06(III: 1167-1170).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Cheng, H.[Hong], Zheng, N.N.[Nan-Ning], Sun, C.[Chong],
Boosted Gabor Features Applied to Vehicle Detection,
ICPR06(I: 662-666).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Negri, P.[Pablo], Clady, X.[Xavier], Milgram, M.[Maurice], Poulenard, R.[Raphael],
An Oriented-Contour Point Based Voting Algorithm for Vehicle Type Classification,
ICPR06(I: 574-577).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Guo, F.[Feng], Chellappa, R.[Rama],
Video Mensuration Using a Stationary Camera,
ECCV06(III: 164-176).
WWW Version. 0608Measure line on plane (wheel-base). BibRef

Ozcanli, O.C.[Ozge C.], Tamrakar, A.[Amir], Kimia, B.B.[Benjamin B.],
Augmenting Shape with Appearance in Vehicle Category Recognition,
CVPR06(I: 935-942).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0606 BibRef

Gronwall, C., Anderson, P., Gustafsson, F.[Fredrik],
Least Squares Fitting Articulated Objects,
SafeSecur05(III: 116-116).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0507Vehicles. BibRef

Nowak, E., Jurie, F.,
Vehicle Categorization: Parts for Speed and Accuracy,
PETS05(277-283).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0602 BibRef

Leotta, M.J., Mundy, J.L.,
Learning Background and Shadow Appearance with 3-D Vehicle Models,
BMVC06(II:649).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef

Han, D.J.[Dong-Jin], Leotta, M.J., Cooper, D.B., Mundy, J.L.,
Vehicle Class Recognition from Video-Based on 3D Curve Probes,
PETS05(285-292).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0602 BibRef

Wang, Y.K.[Yuan-Kai], Chen, S.H.[Shao-Hua],
Robust vehicle detection approach,
AVSBS05(117-122).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0602 BibRef

Ma, X.X.[Xiao-Xu], Grimson, W.E.L.[W. Eric L.],
Edge-Based Rich Representation for Vehicle Classification,
ICCV05(II: 1185-1192).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0510 BibRef

Hilario, C.[Cristina], Collado, J.M.[Juan Manuel], Armingol, J.M.[José Maria], de la Escalera, A.[Arturo],
Multi-resolution Image Analysis for Vehicle Detection,
IbPRIA05(I:579).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Baek, N.[Nakhoon], Kim, K.J.[Ku-Jin], Hong, M.[Manpyo],
Vehicle Area Segmentation Using Grid-Based Feature Values,
CAIP05(464).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Yalcin, H.[Hulya], Hebert, M.[Martial], Collins, R.T.[Robert T.], Black, M.J.[Michael J.],
A Flow-Based Approach to Vehicle Detection and Background Mosaicking in Airborne Video,
CVPR05(II: 1202).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0507 BibRef
And: A1, A3, A4, A2: CMU-RI-TR-05-11, March, 2005.
WWW Version. BibRef

Izri, S.[Sonia], Brassart, E.[Eric], Delahoche, L.[Laurent], Marhic, B.[Bruno], Clérentin, A.[Arnaud],
Detection of Vehicles in a Motorway Environment by Means of Telemetric and Visual Data,
ICIAR04(II: 471-480).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Zhao, Y.N.[Ying-Nan], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
Weighted features for infrared vehicle verification based on Gabor filters,
ICARCV04(I: 671-675).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0412 BibRef

Takayasu, N., Aoki, M.,
Position detection using stereo slit camera and vertical objects,
IVS04(762-767).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411At night, slit camera and fluorescent object -- the vehicle passes between them. BibRef

Kurata, R., Watanabe, H., Tohno, M., Ishii, T., Oouchi, H.,
Evaluation of the detection characteristics of road sensors under poor-visibility conditions,
IVS04(538-543).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411Detect vehicles. BibRef

Achler, O., Trivedi, M.M.,
Vehicle wheel detector using 2D filter banks,
IVS04(25-30).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411Detect vehicles from moving vehicle. Find the wheels. Omnidirectional camera. BibRef

Hirahara, K., Ikeuchi, K.,
Extraction of vehicle image from panoramic street-image,
IVS04(756-761).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Chu, J.W.[Jiang-Wei], Jin, L.S.[Li-Sheng], Guo, L.[Lie], Libibing, Wang, R.B.[Rong-Ben],
Study on method of detecting preceding vehicle based on monocular camera,
IVS04(750-755).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Funck, S., Mohler, N., Oertel, W.,
Determining car-park occupancy from single images,
IVS04(325-328).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Broggi, A., Cerri, P., Antonello, P.C.,
Multi-resolution vehicle detection using artificial vision,
IVS04(310-314).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Hoffman, C., Dang, T., Stiller, C.,
Vehicle detection fusing 2D visual features,
IVS04(280-285).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Takizawa, H., Yamada, K., Ito, T.,
Vehicles detection using sensor fusion,
IVS04(238-243).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Petrovic, V.S., Cootes, T.F.,
Analysis of Features for Rigid Structure Vehicle Type Recognition,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508 BibRef
And:
Vehicle type recognition with match refinement,
ICPR04(III: 95-98).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

Huang, C.L.[Chung-Lin], Liao, W.C.[Wen-Chieh],
A vision-based vehicle identification system,
ICPR04(IV: 364-367).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

Zhu, Z.F.[Zhen-Feng], Zhao, Y.[Yao], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing],
Sequential Architecture for Efficient Car Detection,
VS07(1-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef

Zhu, Z.F.[Zhen-Feng], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Hu, J., Uchimura, K.,
Car detection based on multi-cues integration,
ICPR04(II: 699-702).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

Hinz, S.[Stefan], Weihing, D.[Diana], Suchandt, S.[Steffen], Bamler, R.[Richard],
Detection and velocity estimation of moving vehicles in high-resolution spaceborne synthetic aperture radar data,
OTCBVS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0806 BibRef

Meyer, F.[Franz], Hinz, S.[Stefan], Laika, A.[Andreas], Suchandt, S.[Steffen], Bamler, R.[Richard],
Performance Analysis of Spaceborne SAR Vehicle Detection and Velocity Estimation,
PCV06(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef

Hinz, S.,
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Vehicle detection at night using image processing and pattern recognition,
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Chapter on Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities continues in
Vehicle Tracking .