Koll Egyed, T.[Talia]
* 2021: Landsat 8 Lake Water Clarity Empirical Algorithms: Large-Scale Calibration and Validation Using Government and Citizen Science Data from across Canada
* 2021: Multiple Images Improve Lake CDOM Estimation: Building Better Landsat-8 Empirical Algorithms across Southern Canada
Includes: Koll Egyed, T.[Talia] Koll-Egyed, T.[Talia]
Koll, C.[Charles]
* 2022: Decentralized and Coordinated Routing Algorithm for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles, A
Kolla, A.[Abhinav]
* 2020: Numerical Modeling and Modal Analysis of Puranapul an Ancient Arch Bridge
Kolla, M.[Manideep]
* 2023: Impact of Racial Distribution in Training Data on Face Recognition Bias: A Closer Look, The
Kollar, M.[Michal]
* 2021: NaturaSat: A Software Tool for Identification, Monitoring and Evaluation of Habitats by Remote Sensing Techniques
* 2023: Natural Numerical Networks on Directed Graphs in Satellite Image Classification
Includes: Kollar, M.[Michal] Kollár, M.[Michal]
Kollar, T.[Thomas]
* 2022: ShAPO: Implicit Representations for Multi-Object Shape, Appearance, and Pose Optimization
* 2023: CARTO: Category and Joint Agnostic Reconstruction of ARTiculated Objects
* 2023: NeO 360: Neural Fields for Sparse View Synthesis of Outdoor Scenes
Kollar, Z.
* 2018: Observer-Based Recursive Sliding Discrete Fourier Transform
* 2024: Analysis of Quantization Noise in Fixed-Point HDFT Algorithms
Includes: Kollar, Z. Kollár, Z.[Zsolt]
Kollarits, R.V.
* 1997: Basics of stereoscopic video, new compression results with MPEG-2 and a proposal for MPEG-4
* 1997: Digital 3D/stereoscopic video compression technique utilizing disparity and motion compensated predictions
Includes: Kollarits, R.V. Kollarits, R.V.[Richard V.]
Kollath, K.[Kornel]
* 2021: Measurements and Modelling of Aritificial Sky Brightness: Combining Remote Sensing from Satellites and Ground-Based Observations
Includes: Kollath, K.[Kornel] Kolláth, K.[Kornél]
Kollath, Z.[Zoltan]
* 2021: Measurements and Modelling of Aritificial Sky Brightness: Combining Remote Sensing from Satellites and Ground-Based Observations
Includes: Kollath, Z.[Zoltan] Kolláth, Z.[Zoltán]
Kolle, M.[Michael]
* 2000: Remembering Both the Machine and the Crowd When Sampling Points: Active Learning for Semantic Segmentation of ALS Point Clouds
Includes: Kolle, M.[Michael] Kölle, M.[Michael] (Maybe also Koelle, M.)
Kollegal, M.
* 2005: Dual-modality imager based on ultrasonic modulation of incoherent light in turbid medium
Kollem, S.[Sreedhar]
* 2019: Denoising and segmentation of MR images using fourth order non-linear adaptive PDE and new convergent clustering
* 2020: Modified transform-based gamma correction for MRI tumor image denoising and segmentation by optimized histon-based elephant herding algorithm
* 2022: Image denoising for magnetic resonance imaging medical images using improved generalized cross-validation based on the diffusivity function
* 2023: AlexNet-NDTL: Classification of MRI brain tumor images using modified AlexNet with deep transfer learning and Lipschitz-based data augmentation
Kollensperger, P.
* 1988: GSS: A Fast, Model-Based Vision System for Workpiece Recognition
Koller Meier, E.[Esther]
* 2002: Object Tracking with an Adaptive Color-Based Particle Filter
* 2003: adaptive color-based particle filter, An
* 2003: Color-Based Object Tracking in Multi-camera Environments
* 2004: Probabilistic object tracking using multiple features
* 2004: Smart particle filtering for 3D hand tracking
* 2004: Stochastic Meta-Descent for Tracking Articulated Structures
* 2005: Stochastic optimisation for high-dimensional tracking in dense range maps
* 2006: Efficient, Simultaneous Detection of Multiple Object Classes
* 2006: Monocular Tracking with a Mixture of View-Dependent Learned Models
* 2007: Fast stochastic optimization for articulated structure tracking
* 2007: Learning Generative Models for Monocular Body Pose Estimation
* 2007: Multi-activity Tracking in LLE Body Pose Space
* 2007: Smart particle filtering for high-dimensional tracking
* 2008: Efficient Shared Multi-Class Detection Cascade, An
* 2008: Event-Based Tracking Evaluation Metric
* 2008: Fast Body Posture Estimation using Volumetric Features
* 2009: Haarlet-based hand gesture recognition for 3D interaction
* 2009: Learning Generative Models for Multi-Activity Body Pose Estimation
* 2009: Real-Time Body Pose Recognition Using 2D or 3D Haarlets
* 2009: Robust tracking-by-detection using a detector confidence particle filter
* 2009: Tracking a hand manipulating an object
* 2011: Online Multiperson Tracking-by-Detection from a Single, Uncalibrated Camera
Includes: Koller Meier, E.[Esther] Koller-Meier, E.[Esther] Koller-Meier, E.
22 for Koller Meier, E.
Koller, D.
* 1991: Algorithmic Characterization of Vehicle Trajectories from Image Sequences by Motion Verbs
* 1992: Model-Based Object Tracking in Traffic Scenes
* 1993: Model-Based Object Tracking in Monocular Image Sequences of Road Traffic Scenes
* 1994: Binocular Stereopsis and Lane Marker Flow for Vehicle Navigation: Lateral and Longitudinal Control
* 1994: Robust Multiple Car Tracking with Occlusion Reasoning
* 1994: Robust Multiple Car Tracking with Occlusion Reasoning
* 1994: Towards Robust Automatic Traffic Scene Analysis in Real-Time
* 1995: Integrated Stereo-Based Approach to Automatic Vehicle Guidance, An
* 1995: Smart Cars and Smart Roads
* 1997: Automated camera calibration and 3D egomotion estimation for augmented reality applications
* 1997: Confluence of Computer Vision and Interactive Graphics for Augmented Reality
* 2005: Discriminative Learning of Markov Random Fields for Segmentation of 3D Scan Data
* 2005: SCAPE: Shape Completion and Animation of People
* 2006: Learning Object Shape: From Drawings to Images
* 2006: Object Pose Detection in Range Scan Data
* 2008: Integrating Visual and Range Data for Robotic Object Detection
* 2008: Learning Spatial Context: Using Stuff to Find Things
* 2008: Multi-Class Segmentation with Relative Location Prior
* 2009: Alphabet SOUP: A framework for approximate energy minimization
* 2009: Decomposing a scene into geometric and semantically consistent regions
* 2009: Shape-Based Object Localization for Descriptive Classification
* 2010: Discriminative Learning with Latent Variables for Cluttered Indoor Scene Understanding
* 2010: Discriminative Learning with Latent Variables for Cluttered Indoor Scene Understanding
* 2010: Efficiently selecting regions for scene understanding
* 2010: Real time motion capture using a single time-of-flight camera
* 2010: Single image depth estimation from predicted semantic labels
* 2010: Unified Contour-Pixel Model for Figure-Ground Segmentation, A
* 2011: Discriminative learning of relaxed hierarchy for large-scale visual recognition
* 2011: Learning specific-class segmentation from diverse data
* 2011: Multi-level inference by relaxed dual decomposition for human pose segmentation
* 2011: segmentation-aware object detection model with occlusion handling, A
* 2011: Systematic Analysis of Breast Cancer Morphology Uncovers Stromal Features Associated with Survival
* 2012: combined pose, object, and feature model for action understanding, A
* 2012: Fine-Grained Categorization for 3D Scene Understanding
* 2012: Learning latent temporal structure for complex event detection
* 2012: Real-Time Human Pose Tracking from Range Data
* 2012: What Makes a Good Detector?: Structured Priors for Learning from Few Examples
* 2013: Combining the Right Features for Complex Event Recognition
* 2013: Discriminative Learning with Latent Variables for Cluttered Indoor Scene Understanding
* 2015: Parameter Estimation and Energy Minimization for Region-Based Semantic Segmentation
Includes: Koller, D. Koller, D.[Dieter] Koller, D.[Daphne]
40 for Koller, D.
Koller, D.P.[David P.]
* 2000: Video motion detector with global insensitivity
* 2007: Fast Omnidirectional 3D Scene Acquisition with an Array of Stereo Cameras
Koller, J.
* 2006: Ground target tracking and road map extraction
Koller, M.[Mathias]
* 2010: Automatic Road-Tracking in Airborne Image Sequences
* 2016: Fuel consumption in empirical synchronised flow in urban traffic
* 2017: Analysis of speed disturbances in empirical single vehicle probe data before traffic breakdown
Includes: Koller, M.[Mathias] Koller, M. Koller, M.[Micha]
Koller, O.
* 2013: May the force be with you: Force-aligned signwriting for automatic subunit annotation of corpora
* 2013: Modality Combination Techniques for Continuous Sign Language Recognition
* 2014: Read My Lips: Continuous Signer Independent Weakly Supervised Viseme Recognition
* 2015: Continuous sign language recognition: Towards large vocabulary statistical recognition systems handling multiple signers
* 2015: Deep Learning of Mouth Shapes for Sign Language
* 2016: Deep Hand: How to Train a CNN on 1 Million Hand Images When Your Data is Continuous and Weakly Labelled
* 2016: Deep Sign: Hybrid CNN-HMM for Continuous Sign Language Recognition
* 2016: Using Convolutional 3D Neural Networks for User-independent continuous gesture recognition
* 2017: Re-Sign: Re-Aligned End-to-End Sequence Modelling with Deep Recurrent CNN-HMMs
* 2017: SubUNets: End-to-End Hand Shape and Continuous Sign Language Recognition
* 2018: Deep Sign: Enabling Robust Statistical Continuous Sign Language Recognition via Hybrid CNN-HMMs
* 2018: Neural Sign Language Translation
* 2020: Sign Language Transformers: Joint End-to-End Sign Language Recognition and Translation
* 2020: Weakly Supervised Learning with Multi-Stream CNN-LSTM-HMMs to Discover Sequential Parallelism in Sign Language Videos
Includes: Koller, O. Koller, O.[Oscar]
14 for Koller, O.
Koller, S.
* 2018: Wheel Defect Detection With Machine Learning
Koller, T.
* 1993: Analysis of MR angiography volume data leading to the structural description of the cerebral vessel tree
* 1995: Multiscale Detection of Curvilinear Structures in 2D and 3D Image Data
* 2020: Numerical Quadrature for Probabilistic Policy Search
* 2022: Who wants to be a Click-Millionaire? On the Influence of Thumbnails and Captions
Includes: Koller, T. Koller, T.[Thomas] Koller, T.[Torsten]
Kollerathu, V.A.
* 2018: Deep Learning Techniques for Automatic MRI Cardiac Multi-Structures Segmentation and Diagnosis: Is the Problem Solved?
* 2019: VisDrone-DET2019: The Vision Meets Drone Object Detection in Image Challenge Results
* 2019: VisDrone-VID2019: The Vision Meets Drone Object Detection in Video Challenge Results
Includes: Kollerathu, V.A. Kollerathu, V.A.[Varghese Alex]
Kolli, C.S.[Chandra Sekhar]
* 2023: Deep Ensemble Model for Spam Classification in Twitter via Sentiment Extraction: Bio-Inspiration-Based Classification Model
Kolli, T.[Tanja]
* 2023: Non-Visual Sensing of Metallic Pavement Markers From a Moving Vehicle
Kollia, I.[Ilianna]
* 2020: Unified deep learning approach for prediction of Parkinson's disease
Kollias, D.[Dimitrios]
* 2017: Aff-Wild: Valence and Arousal In-the-Wild Challenge
* 2017: Recognition of Affect in the Wild Using Deep Neural Networks
* 2018: Photorealistic Facial Synthesis in the Dimensional Affect Space
* 2019: Deep Affect Prediction in-the-Wild: Aff-Wild Database and Challenge, Deep Architectures, and Beyond
* 2020: Analysing Affective Behavior in the First ABAW 2020 Competition
* 2020: Deep Neural Network Augmentation: Generating Faces for Affect Analysis
* 2020: Efficient Context-Aware Lossy Image Compression
* 2020: VA-STARGAN: Continuous Affect Generation
* 2021: Analysing Affective Behavior in the second ABAW2 Competition
* 2021: Exploiting Multi-CNN Features in CNN-RNN Based Dimensional Emotion Recognition on the OMG in-the-Wild Dataset
* 2021: MIA-COV19D: COVID-19 Detection through 3-D Chest CT Image Analysis
* 2022: ABAW: Learning from Synthetic Data & Multi-task Learning Challenges
* 2022: ABAW: Valence-Arousal Estimation, Expression Recognition, Action Unit Detection & Multi-Task Learning Challenges
* 2022: Ai-mia: Covid-19 Detection and Severity Analysis Through Medical Imaging
* 2022: Medical Image Segmentation: A Review of Modern Architectures
* 2022: MimicME: A Large Scale Diverse 4D Database for Facial Expression Analysis
* 2022: MixAugment & Mixup: Augmentation Methods for Facial Expression Recognition
* 2023: ABAW: Valence-Arousal Estimation, Expression Recognition, Action Unit Detection and Emotional Reaction Intensity Estimation Challenges
* 2023: Multi-Label Compound Expression Recognition: C-EXPR Database and Network
Includes: Kollias, D.[Dimitrios] Kollias, D.
19 for Kollias, D.
Kollias, J.G.[John G.]
* 1984: Implementation of the Exponential Pyramid Data Structure with Application to Determination of Symmetries in Pictures, An
* 1985: Expected and Worst-Case Storage Requirements for Quadtrees
Includes: Kollias, J.G.[John G.] Kollias, J.G.
Kollias, P.
* 2014: Application of Matched Statistical Filters for EarthCARE Cloud Doppler Products
* 2014: Simulation of EarthCARE Spaceborne Doppler Radar Products Using Ground-Based and Airborne Data: Effects of Aliasing and Nonuniform Beam-Filling
* 2014: Zenith/Nadir Pointing mm-Wave Radars: Linear or Circular Polarization?
* 2015: Impact of Receiver Saturation on Surface Doppler Velocity Measurements From the EarthCARE Cloud Profiling Radar
* 2015: Using Ice Clouds for Mitigating the EarthCARE Doppler Radar Mispointing
* 2019: Impact of the Radar-Sampling Volume on Multiwavelength Spaceborne Radar Measurements Using Airborne Radar Observations, The
* 2021: Supercooled Liquid Water Detection Capabilities from Ka-Band Doppler Profiling Radars: Moment-Based Algorithm Formulation and Assessment
* 2023: Time-Gated, Time-Correlated Single-Photon-Counting Lidar to Observe Atmospheric Clouds at Submeter Resolution, A
Includes: Kollias, P. Kollias, P.[Pavlos]
8 for Kollias, P.
Kollias, S.
* 1990: fast adaptive approach to the restoration of images degraded by noise, A
* 1995: Two-dimensional filter bank design for optimal reconstruction using limited subband information
* 1997: Image Analysis System for Automated Detection of Breast Cancer Nuclei, An
* 2003: Adaptive rule-based recognition of events in video sequences
* 2003: Online Gaming and Emotion Representation
* 2007: Robust Feature Detection for Facial Expression Recognition
* 2008: non-intrusive method for user focus of attention estimation in front of a computer monitor, A
* 2010: SOMM: Self organizing Markov map for gesture recognition
* 2011: Robust validation of Visual Focus of Attention using adaptive fusion of head and eye gaze patterns
* 2013: Exploring trace transform for robust human action recognition
* 2013: THETIS: Three Dimensional Tennis Shots a Human Action Dataset
* 2014: Improving Local Features by Dithering-Based Image Sampling
* 2014: Visual Focus of Attention in Non-calibrated Environments using Gaze Estimation
* 2018: End-to-End Deep Neural Architecture for Optical Character Verification and Recognition in Retail Food Packaging, An
* 2018: Investigating the Best Performing Task Conditions of a Multi-Tasking Learning Model in Healthcare Using Convolutional Neural Networks: Evidence from a Parkinson'S Disease Database
* 2018: Multi-Task Learning for Predicting Parkinson's Disease Based on Medical Imaging Information
* 2019: Revisiting the medial axis for planar shape decomposition
* 2020: Advanced Non-linear Generative Model with a Deep Classifier for Immunotherapy Outcome Prediction: A Bladder Cancer Case Study
* 2020: Unified deep learning approach for prediction of Parkinson's disease
* 2021: DeMoCap: Low-Cost Marker-Based Motion Capture
* 2021: MIA-COV19D: COVID-19 Detection through 3-D Chest CT Image Analysis
* 2022: Ai-mia: Covid-19 Detection and Severity Analysis Through Medical Imaging
* 2024: Self-Supervised Learning for Visual Relationship Detection through Masked Bounding Box Reconstruction
Includes: Kollias, S. Kollias, S.[Stefanos]
23 for Kollias, S.
Kollias, S.D.[Stefanos D.]
* 1997: Improving the Performance of MPEG Compatible Encoders Using on Line Retrainable Neural Networks
* 1998: Efficient content representation in MPEG video databases
* 1998: Low Bit-Rate Coding of Image Sequences Using Adaptive Regions of Interest
* 1998: neural network based scheme for unsupervised video object segmentation, A
* 1998: Video content representation using optimal extraction of frames and scenes
* 1999: Adaptive Wavelet-packet decomposition for rate control of Object Oriented Coding of Video Sequences
* 1999: Efficient Content-Based Retrieval of Humans from Video Databases
* 1999: Neural Network Approach to Interactive Content-Based Retrieval of Video Databases, A
* 1999: Statistical Multiplexing and Quality of Service Control of VBR MPEG Video Sources
* 1999: Stochastic Framework for Optimal Key Frame Extraction from MPEG Video Databases, A
* 2000: Affine-invariant Curve Normalization for Shape-based Retrieval
* 2000: Efficient Face Detection for Multimedia Applications
* 2000: Efficient Summarization of Stereoscopic Video Sequences
* 2000: fuzzy video content representation for video summarization and content-based retrieval, A
* 2000: Improving the Performance of MPEG Compatible Encoding at Low Bit Rates Using Adaptive Neural Networks
* 2000: Non-Linear Relevance Feedback: Improving the Performance of Content-Based Retrieval Systems
* 2001: Affine-invariant curve normalization for object shape representation, classification, and retrieval
* 2001: Facial Image Indexing in Multimedia Databases
* 2001: Non-sequential Video Structuring Based on Video Object Linking: An Efficient Tool for Video Browsing and Indexing
* 2001: Tube-embodied Gradient Vector Flow Fields for Unsupervised Video Object Plane (VOP) Segmentation
* 2002: automatic scheme for stereoscopic video object-based watermarking using qualified significant wavelet trees, An
* 2002: fuzzy video content representation for video summarization and content-based retrieval, A
* 2002: Parameterized Facial Expression Synthesis Based on MPEG-4
* 2002: Video object articulation using depth-based content segmentation approaches
* 2003: Automatic Videoconference Objects Watermarking Using Object Adapted Qualified Significant Wavelet Trees
* 2003: modular approach to facial feature segmentation on real sequences, A
* 2004: Probabilistic Boundary-based Contour Tracking With Snakes In Natural Cluttered Video Sequences
* 2004: snake model for object tracking in natural sequences, A
* 2005: Chaotic Video Objects Encryption Based on Mixed Feedback, Multiresolution Decomposition and Time-Variant S-Boxes
* 2005: Intermediate Expressions Generator System in the MPEG-4 Framework, An
* 2005: Video Object Watermarking Based on Moments
* 2007: Bottom-up spatiotemporal visual attention model for video analysis
* 2007: Global-Local Transformation for Invariant Shape Representation, The
* 2007: salienShrink: Saliency-Based Wavelet Shrinkage
* 2007: Semantic Image Segmentation and Object Labeling
* 2007: Spatiotemporal saliency for event detection and representation in the 3D wavelet domain: potential in human action recognition
* 2008: Image indexing and retrieval using expressive fuzzy description logics
* 2008: Using region semantics and visual context for scene classification
* 2009: Dense saliency-based spatiotemporal feature points for action recognition
* 2009: Spatiotemporal saliency for video classification
* 2009: Using Visual Context and Region Semantics for High-Level Concept Detection
* 2011: Affine morphological shape stable boundary regions (SSBR) for image representation
* 2011: Global-Local transformation for noise resistant shape representation, The
* 2014: Noising versus Smoothing for Vertex Identification in Unknown Shapes
* 2014: Towards large-scale geometry indexing by feature selection
* 2016: a-shapes for local feature detection
* 2018: On the Beneficial Effect of Noise in Vertex Localization
Includes: Kollias, S.D.[Stefanos D.] Kollias, S.D.
47 for Kollias, S.D.
Kollias, V.J.
* 1985: Expected and Worst-Case Storage Requirements for Quadtrees
Kolling, A.
* 2016: Human Interaction With Robot Swarms: A Survey
Kolling, C.[Camila]
* 2020: How Does Computer Animation Affect Our Perception of Emotions in Video Summarization?
* 2022: Efficient Counterfactual Debiasing for Visual Question Answering
Kollios, G.
* 2003: Discovering clusters in motion time-series data
* 2004: BoostMap: a method for efficient approximate similarity rankings
* 2004: Extraction and clustering of motion trajectories in video
* 2005: Efficient Nearest Neighbor Classification Using a Cascade of Approximate Similarity Measures
* 2005: Tracking, analysis, and recognition of human gestures in video
* 2008: BoostMap: An Embedding Method for Efficient Nearest Neighbor Retrieval
Includes: Kollios, G. Kollios, G.[George]
Kollmannsberger, S.[Stefan]
* 2018: Direct Numerical Analysis of Historical Structures Represented by Point Clouds
* 2018: Image-based mesh generation of tubular geometries under circular motion in refractive environments
Kollmeier, T.[Thomas]
* 2007: Spectral contrasts for landmark navigation
Kollner, N.[Nicole]
* 2022: Integration of Hyperspectral and Magnetic Data for Geological Characterization of the Niaqornarssuit Ultramafic Complex in West-Greenland
Includes: Kollner, N.[Nicole] Köllner, N.[Nicole] (Maybe also Koellner, N.)
Kollnig, H.
* 1994: Association of Motion Verbs with Vehicle Movements Extracted from Dense Optical Flow Fields
* 1994: Motion Boundary Detection in Image Sequences by Local Stochastic Tests
* 1995: 3D Pose Estimation by Fitting Image Gradients Directly to Polyhedral Models
* 1996: Matching Object Models to Segments from an Optical Flow Field
* 1996: Tracking Occluded Vehicles in Traffic Scenes
* 1997: 3D Pose Estimation by Directly Matching Polyhedral Models to Gray Value Gradients
* 1997: Influence of an Explicitly Modeled 3D Scene on the Tracking of Partially Occluded Vehicles
Includes: Kollnig, H. Kollnig, H.[Henner]
7 for Kollnig, H.
Kollorz, E.N.K.
* 2008: Quantification of Thyroid Volume Using 3-D Ultrasound Imaging
* 2009: Robust real-time 3D modeling of static scenes using solely a Time-of-Flight sensor
Includes: Kollorz, E.N.K. Kollorz, E.N.K.[Eva N.K.]
Kollovieh, M.[Marcel]
* 2022: Geometry-Aware Neural Solver for Fast Bayesian Calibration of Brain Tumor Models
Kollreider, K.[Klaus]
* 2005: Local Feature Extraction in Fingerprints by Complex Filtering
* 2006: Automatic Image Quality Assessment with Application in Biometrics
* 2007: Real-Time Face Detection Using Illumination Invariant Features
* 2008: Local Features for Enhancement and Minutiae Extraction in Fingerprints
* 2008: Verifying liveness by multiple experts in face biometrics
* 2009: Non-intrusive liveness detection by face images
Includes: Kollreider, K.[Klaus] Kollreider, K.
Kollu, V.[Vijayakumar]
* 2017: Fusion of MRI and CT images using guided image filter and image statistics
Kolluri, J.[Johnson]
* 2023: Intelligent multimodal pedestrian detection using hybrid metaheuristic optimization with deep learning model
Kolluri, R.[Ravi]
* 2004: Recognizing Objects in Range Data Using Regional Point Descriptors
Kolluru, S.[Srinivas]
* 2020: Secondary Precipitation Estimate Merging Using Machine Learning: Development and Evaluation over Krishna River Basin, India
* 2021: Hybrid Inversion Algorithms for Retrieval of Absorption Subcomponents from Ocean Colour Remote Sensing Reflectance
Kolluru, V.[Venkatesh]
* 2020: Secondary Precipitation Estimate Merging Using Machine Learning: Development and Evaluation over Krishna River Basin, India
* 2022: Land Use Hotspots of the Two Largest Landlocked Countries: Kazakhstan and Mongolia