21.3.6 Facial Expressions and Emotion Analysis and Description

21.3.6.1 Face Expression Recognition and Analysis

Honda, N.[Nakaji], Sugimoto, F.[Futoshi],
Multivariate data representation and analysis by face pattern using facial expression characteristics,
PR(19), No. 1, 1986, pp. 85-94.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Arad, N., Dyn, N., Reisfeld, D., Yeshurun, Y.,
Image Warping by Radial Basis Functions: Application to Facial Expressions,
GMIP(56), No. 2, March 1994, pp. 161-172. BibRef 9403

Arad, N., Reisfeld, D.,
Image Warping Using Few Anchor Points and Radial Functions,
Comp. Graphics Forum(14), No. 1, March 1995, pp. 35-46. BibRef 9503

Yacoob, Y.[Yaser], and Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
Recognizing Human Facial Expressions from Long Image Sequences Using Optical-Flow,
PAMI(18), No. 6, June 1996, pp. 636-642.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9607 BibRef
Earlier:
Computing Spatio-Temporal Representations of Human Faces,
CVPR94(70-75).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
Postscript Version. BibRef
And:
Recognizing Facial Expressions by Spatio-Temporal Analysis,
ICPR94(A:747-749).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. Tracking eyes, nose and mouth and analyzing changes in tracked regions. BibRef

Davis, L.S.[Larry S.], and Yacoob, Y.[Yaser],
Recognizing Human Facial Expressions,
ARPA94(II:827-835). BibRef 9400
And: A2, A1: UMDCS-TR-3265, 1994.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef

Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Yacoob, Y.[Yaser],
Recognizing Facial Expressions in Image Sequences Using Local Parameterized Models of Image Motion,
IJCV(25), No. 1, October 1997, pp. 23-48.
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 9710 BibRef
Earlier:
Tracking and Recognizing Rigid and Non-Rigid Facial Motions Using Local Parametric Models of Image Motion,
ICCV95(374-381).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
WWW Version. BibRef
And: UMDTR3401, 1995.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. Tracking eyes and mouth to determine the expression. See also Parameterized Modeling and Recognition of Activities. BibRef

Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Yacoob, Y.[Yaser],
Apparatus and method for tracking facial motion through a sequence of images,
US_Patent5,802,220, Sep 1, 1998
WWW Version. BibRef 9800
Earlier:
Apparatus and method for recognizing facial expressions and facial gestures in a sequence of images,
US_Patent5,774,591, June 30, 1998.
WWW Version. BibRef

Black, M.J., Yacoob, Y., and Ju, S.X.,
Recognizing Human Motion using Parameterized Models of Optical Flow,
MBR97(Chapter 11). Maryland, Xerox PARC.
HTML Version. BibRef 9700

Ju, S.X., Black, M.J., Yacoob, Y.,
Cardboard people: a parameterized model of articulated image motion,
AFGR96(38-44).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9610 BibRef

Morimoto, C., Yacoob, Y., Davis, L.S.,
Recognition of Head Gestures Using Hidden Markov Models,
ICPR96(III: 461-465).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9608(Univ. of Maryland, USA) BibRef

Lyons, M.J.[Michael J.], Budynek, J.[Julien], Akamatsu, S.[Shigeru],
Automatic Classification of Single Facial Images,
PAMI(21), No. 12, December 1999, pp. 1357-1362.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0001Elastic graph match using Gabor wavelets. BibRef

Zhang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You], Lyons, M.J., Schuster, M., Akamatsu, S.,
Comparison Between Geometry-Based and Gabor-Wavelets-Based Facial Expression Recognition Using Multi-Layer Perceptron,
AFGR98(454-459).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef 9800

Lyons, M.J.[Michael J.], Budynek, J.[Julien], Plante, A.[Andre], Akamatsu, S.[Shigeru],
Classifying Facial Attributes using 2-D Gabor Wavelets and Discriminant Analysis,
AFGR00(202-207).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0003 BibRef

Lyons, M.J., Akamatsu, S., Kamachi, M., Gyoba, J.,
Coding Facial Expressions with Gabor Wavelets,
AFGR98(200-205).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. Dataset, Facial Expressions.
HTML Version. 213 images of 7 facial expressions, 10 Japanese female subjects. BibRef 9800

Zhang, Z.Y.,
Feature-Based Facial Expression Recognition: Sensitivity Analysis and Experiments with a Multilayer Perceptron,
PRAI(13), No. 6, September 1999, pp. 893. 0005 BibRef

Zhu, Y., de Silva, L.C., Ko, C.C.,
Using moment invariants and HMM in facial expression recognition,
PRL(23), No. 1-3, January 2002, pp. 83-91.
HTML Version. 0201 BibRef

de Silva, C.R.[Chathura R.], Ranganath, S.[Surendra], de Silva, L.C.[Liyanage C.],
Cloud basis function neural network: A modified RBF network architecture for holistic facial expression recognition,
PR(41), No. 4, April 2008, pp. 1241-1253.
WWW Version. 0801Radial basis functions (RBF); Neural networks; Facial expression recognition; High-dimensional classifiers; Holistic classification; Human-computer interface BibRef

Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chun], Tsai, W.H.[Wen-Hsiang],
Determination of Head Pose and Facial Expression from a Single Perspective View by Successive Scaled Orthographic Approximations,
IJCV(46), No. 3, February-March 2002, pp. 179-199.
WWW Version. 0202 BibRef

Dubuisson, S.[Séverine], Davoine, F.[Franck], Masson, M.,
A solution for facial expression representation and recognition,
SP:IC(17), No. 9, October 2002, pp. 657-673.
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Dubuisson, S.[Séverine], Davoine, F.[Franck], Cocquerez, J.P.[Jean-Pierre],
Automatic Facial Feature Extraction and Facial Expression Recognition,
AVBPA01(121).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Chen, Y., Davoine, F.[Franck],
Simultaneous tracking of rigid head motion and non-rigid facial animation by analyzing local features statistically,
BMVC06(II:609).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Davoine, F.[Franck],
On Appearance Based Face and Facial Action Tracking,
CirSysVideo(16), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1107-1124.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0610 BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Expression Recognition using Auto-regressive Models,
ICPR06(II: 520-523).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
Earlier:
View-And Texture-Independent Facial Expression Recognition in Videos Using Dynamic Programming,
ICIP05(II: 1314-1317).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0512 BibRef
Earlier:
Head and Facial Animation Tracking using Appearance-Adaptive Models and Particle Filters,
RealTimeHCI04(153).
HTML Version. 0502 BibRef
And:
Online appearance-based face and facial feature tracking,
ICPR04(III: 814-817).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Davoine, F.[Franck],
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition in the Presence of Head Motion,
IJCV(76), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 257-281.
WWW Version. 0801 BibRef
Earlier:
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition Using a Particle Filter,
ICCV05(II: 1733-1738).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0510 BibRef

Zepeda, J.A.Y.[Jose Alonso Ybanez], Davoine, F.[Franck], Charbit, M.[Maurice],
Local or Global 3D Face and Facial Feature Tracker,
ICIP07(I: 505-508).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0709 BibRef
And:
A linear estimation method for 3D pose and facial animation tracking,
ComponentAnalysis07(1-7).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Raducanu, B.[Bogdan],
Inferring facial expressions from videos: Tool and application,
SP:IC(22), No. 9, October 2007, pp. 769-784.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
Recognizing Facial Expressions in Videos Using a Facial Action Analysis-Synthesis Scheme,
AVSBS06(8-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0611Facial expression recognition; Temporal classifiers; Keyframes; Human machine interaction; AIBO robot BibRef

Chen, X.W.[Xue-Wen], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Facial expression recognition: A clustering-based approach,
PRL(24), No. 9-10, June 2003, pp. 1295-1302.
WWW Version. 0304 BibRef

Cohen, I.[Ira], Sebe, N.[Nicu], Garg, A.[Ashutosh], Chen, L.S.[Lawrence S.], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Facial Expression Recognition from Video Sequences: Temporal and Static Modeling,
CVIU(91), No. 1-2, July-August 2003, pp. 160-187.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Cohen, I.[Ira], Cozman, F.G., Sebe, N., Cirelo, M.C., Huang, T.S.,
Semisupervised Learning of Classifiers: Theory, Algorithms, and Their Application to Human-Computer Interaction,
PAMI(26), No. 12, December 2004, pp. 1553-1567.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4, A5:
Learning Bayesian network classifiers for facial expression recognition using both labeled and unlabeled data,
CVPR03(I: 595-601).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307 BibRef

Sun, Y.[Yafei], Sebe, N.[Nicu], Mercera, M.[Michel],
The Role of Featural and Configural Information in Face Classification A Simulation of the Expertise Hypothesis,
ICPR06(I: 1166-1170).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Sebe, N., Lew, M.S., Sun, Y.[Yafei], Cohen, I.[Ira], Gevers, T., Huang, T.S.,
Authentic facial expression analysis,
IVC(25), No. 12, 3 December 2007, pp. 1856-1863.
WWW Version. 0710Authentic emotions; Facial expression analysis; Classifiers BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, A3, A5, A6: AFGR04(517-522).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng], Leung, M.K.H., Hui, S.C.[Siu Cheung], Tananda, M.W.,
Facial expression recognition from line-based caricatures,
SMC-A(33), No. 3, May 2003, pp. 407-412.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0309 BibRef

Thomaz, C.E.[Carlos E.], Gillies, D.F.[Duncan F.], Feitosa, R.Q.[Raul Q.],
Using Mixture Covariance Matrices to Improve Face and Facial Expression Recognitions,
PRL(24), No. 13, September 2003, pp. 2159-2165.
WWW Version. 0307 BibRef
Earlier: AVBPA01(71).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Thomaz, C.E.[Carlos E.], Gillies, D.F.[Duncan F.],
Visual Analysis of the Use of Mixture Covariance Matrices in Face Recognition,
AVBPA03(172-181).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Ma, L., Khorasani, K.,
Facial Expression Recognition Using Constructive Feedforward Neural Networks,
SMC-B(34), No. 3, June 2004, pp. 1588-1595.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0407 BibRef

Chibelushi, C.C., Bourel, F.,
Hierarchical multistream recognition of facial expressions,
VISP(151), No. 4, August 2004, pp. 307-313.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Bourel, F., Chibelushi, C.C., Low, A.A.,
Robust facial expression recognition using a state-based model of spatially-localised facial dynamics,
AFGR02(106-111).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0206 BibRef
Earlier:
Recognition of Facial Expressions in the Presence of Occlusion,
BMVC01(Poster Session 1).
HTML Version. Staffordshire University 0110 BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Facial Feature Tracking,
BMVC00(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0009 BibRef

Zhang, Y.M.[Yong-Mian], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Active and Dynamic Information Fusion for Facial Expression Understanding from Image Sequences,
PAMI(27), No. 5, May 2005, pp. 699-714.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501 BibRef
Earlier:
Facial expression understanding in image sequences using dynamic and active visual information fusion,
ICCV03(1297-1304).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0311Fusion with Bayes Nets. Track with active IR. Temporal model of expression BibRef

Gu, H.[Haisong], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Information extraction from image sequences of real-world facial expressions,
MVA(16), No. 2, February 2005, pp. 105-115.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Gu, H.[Haisong], Zhang, Y.M.[Yong-Mian], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Task oriented facial behavior recognition with selective sensing,
CVIU(100), No. 3, December 2005, pp. 385-415.
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Guo, G., Dyer, C.R.,
Learning From Examples in the Small Sample Case: Face Expression Recognition,
SMC-B(35), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 477-488.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0508 BibRef

Liang, D.[Dong], Yang, J.[Jie], Zheng, Z.L.[Zhong-Long], Chang, Y.C.[Yu-Chou],
A facial expression recognition system based on supervised locally linear embedding,
PRL(26), No. 15, November 2005, pp. 2374-2389.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Yu, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
Evolutionary feature synthesis for facial expression recognition,
PRL(27), No. 11, August 2006, pp. 1289-1298.
WWW Version. 0606Genetic programming; Feature learning; Gabor filters BibRef

Yu, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
Super-resolution Restoration of Facial Images in Video,
ICPR06(IV: 342-345).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Littlewort, G.[Gwen], Bartlett, M.S.[Marian Stewart], Fasel, I.R.[Ian R.], Susskind, J.[Joshua], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
Dynamics of Facial Expression Extracted Automatically from Video,
IVC(24), No. 6, 1 June 2006, pp. 615-625.
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier: FaceVideo04(80).
HTML Version. 0502Facial action coding; Support vector machines; Adaboost BibRef

Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G., Frank, M., Lainscsek, C., Fasel, I.R., Movellan, J.R.,
Fully Automatic Facial Action Recognition in Spontaneous Behavior,
FGR06(223-230).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0604 BibRef

Braathen, B., Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G., Smith, E., Movellan, J.R.,
An approach to automatic recognition of spontaneous facial actions,
AFGR02(345-350).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0206 BibRef

Chang, Y.[Ya], Hu, C.B.[Chang-Bo], Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Turk, M.[Matthew],
Manifold Based Analysis of Facial Expression,
IVC(24), No. 6, 1 June 2006, pp. 605-614.
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4: FaceVideo04(81).
HTML Version. 0502 BibRef

Chang, Y.[Ya], Hu, C.B.[Chang-Bo], Turk, M.,
Probabilistic expression analysis on manifolds,
CVPR04(II: 520-527).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef
Earlier:
Manifold of facial expression,
AMFG03(28-35).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Buciu, I.[Ioan], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
NMF, LNMF, and DNMF modeling of neural receptive fields involved in human facial expression perception,
JVCIR(17), No. 5, October 2006, pp. 958-969.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef
Earlier: Erratum: JVCIR(18), No. 1, February 2007, pp. 100.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
Application of non-negative and local non negative matrix factorization to facial expression recognition,
ICPR04(I: 288-291).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409Image representation; Receptive fields; Facial expressions BibRef

Kotsia, I.[Irene], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
Facial Expression Recognition in Image Sequences Using Geometric Deformation Features and Support Vector Machines,
IP(16), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 172-187.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0701 BibRef
Earlier:
Real Time Facial Expression Recognition from Image Sequences Using Support Vector Machines,
ICIP05(II: 966-969).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0512 BibRef

Kotsia, I.[Irene], Zafeiriou, S.[Stefanos], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
Texture and shape information fusion for facial expression and facial action unit recognition,
PR(41), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 833-851.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
Fusion of Geometrical and Texture Information for Facial Expression Recognition,
ICIP06(2649-2652). 0610
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. Facial expression recognition; Facial Action Unit recognition; Discriminant Non-Negative Matrix Factorization; Multidimensional embedding; Support Vector Machines; Radial Basis Functions; Fusion BibRef

Kotsia, I.[Irene], Buciu, I.[Ioan], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
An analysis of facial expression recognition under partial facial image occlusion,
IVC(26), No. 7, 2 July 2008, pp. 1052-1067.
WWW Version. 0804Facial expression recognition; Gabor filters; Discriminant Non-negative Matrix Factorization; Support Vector Machines; Partial occlusion BibRef

Buciu, I.[Ioan], Kotropoulos, C., Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
ICA and gabor representation for facial expression recognition,
ICIP03(II: 855-858).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef
Earlier:
On the stability of support vector machines for face detection,
ICIP02(III: 121-124).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef
Earlier:
Combining Support Vector Machines for Accurate Face Detection,
ICIP01(I: 1054-1057).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108 BibRef

Kotsia, I.[Irene], Zafeiriou, S.[Stefanos], Nikolaidis, N.[Nikolaos], Pitas, I.[Ioannis],
Texture and Shape Information Fusion for Facial Action Unit Recognition,
ACHI08(77-82).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0802 BibRef

Suzuki, K.[Kenji], Yamada, H.[Hiroshi], Hashimoto, S.[Shuji],
A similarity-based neural network for facial expression analysis,
PRL(28), No. 9, 1 July 2007, pp. 1104-1111.
WWW Version. 0704Similarity-based neural network; Multidimensional perceptual scaling; Facial expressions; Stable dynamic parameter adaptation; Nonlinear mapping BibRef

Hernandez, B.[Benjamin], Olague, G.[Gustavo], Hammoud, R.I.[Riad I.], Trujillo, L.[Leonardo], Romero, E.[Eva],
Visual learning of texture descriptors for facial expression recognition in thermal imagery,
CVIU(106), No. 2-3, May-June 2007, pp. 258-269.
WWW Version. 0705 BibRef
Earlier: A4, A2, A3, A1, Only:
Automatic Feature Localization in Thermal Images for Facial Expression Recognition,
OTCBVS05(III: 14-14).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0507Facial expression recognition; Evolutionary computation; Co-occurrence matrix; Support vector machine BibRef

Wang, J.[Jun], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun],
Static topographic modeling for facial expression recognition and analysis,
CVIU(108), No. 1-2, October-November 2007, pp. 19-34.
WWW Version. 0710Facial expression representation; Facial expression recognition; Topographic context; Separability analysis BibRef

Wang, J.[Jun], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Wei, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhou], Sun, Y.[Yi],
3D Facial Expression Recognition Based on Primitive Surface Feature Distribution,
CVPR06(II: 1399-1406).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0606 BibRef

Sun, Y.[Yi], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun],
3D Spatio-Temporal face recognition using dynamic range model sequences,
Biometrics08(1-7).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0806 BibRef

Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Wei, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhou], Sun, Y.[Yi], Wang, J.[Jun], Rosato, M.J.,
A 3D Facial Expression Database For Facial Behavior Research,
FGR06(211-216).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0604 BibRef

Xiang, T., Leung, M.K.H., Cho, S.Y.,
Expression recognition using fuzzy spatio-temporal modeling,
PR(41), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 204-216.
WWW Version. 0710Facial expression; Fourier transform; Fuzzy C means; HCI; Hausdorff distance; Spatio-temporal BibRef

Tong, Y.[Yan], Liao, W.H.[Wen-Hui], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Facial Action Unit Recognition by Exploiting Their Dynamic and Semantic Relationships,
PAMI(29), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 1683-1699.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0710Integrate relations, dynamics, and appearance. See also Robust facial feature tracking under varying face pose and facial expression. BibRef

Tong, Y.[Yan], Liao, W.H.[Wen-Hui], Xue, Z.[Zheng], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
A Unified Probabilistic Framework for Facial Activity Modeling and xoUnderstanding,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef

Chen, H.Y.[Hsiuao-Ying], Huang, C.L.[Chung-Lin], Fu, C.M.[Chih-Ming],
Hybrid-boost learning for multi-pose face detection and facial expression recognition,
PR(41), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 1173-1185.
WWW Version. 0711Pattern classification; Adaboost; Hybrid-boost; Face detection; Face expression recognition BibRef

He, S.[Shu], Soraghan, J.J.[John J.], O'Reilly, B.F.[Brian F.],
Biomedical Image Sequence Analysis with Application to Automatic Quantitative Assessment of Facial Paralysis,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Arya, A.[Ali], Di Paola, S.[Steve],
Multispace Behavioral Model for Face-Based Affective Social Agents,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Ioannou, S.[Spiros], Caridakis, G.[George], Karpouzis, K.[Kostas], Kollias, S.[Stefanos],
Robust Feature Detection for Facial Expression Recognition,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Sung, J.W.[Jae-Won], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Pose-Robust Facial Expression Recognition Using View-Based 2D+3D AAM,
SMC-A(38), No. 4, July 2008, pp. 852-866.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0806 BibRef
Earlier:
STAAM: Fitting a 2D+3D AAM to Stereo Images,
ICIP06(2781-2784). 0610
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef
And:
Estimating 3D Facial Shape and Motion from Stereo Image Using Active Appearance Models with Stereo Constraints,
ICIAR06(II: 457-467).
WWW Version. 0610 See also Unified Gradient-Based Approach for Combining ASM into AAM, A. BibRef

Sung, J.W.[Jae-Won], Lee, S.J.[Sang-Jae], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
A Real-Time Facial Expression Recognition using the STAAM,
ICPR06(I: 275-278).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Lee, H.S.[Hyung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Expression-invariant face recognition by facial expression transformations,
PRL(29), No. 13, 1 October 2008, pp. 1797-1805.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Expression Transformations for Expression-Invariant Face Recognition,
ISVC06(I: 323-333).
WWW Version. 0611Active appearance model; Multi-linear model; Facial expression recognition; Facial expression transformation; Relative expression parameters; Expression-invariant face recognition BibRef

Chen, F.[Fan], Kotani, K.[Kazunori],
Facial Expression Recognition by Supervised Independent Component Analysis Using MAP Estimation,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 341-350.
WWW Version. 0802 BibRef

Gunaratne, P.[Pujitha], Sato, Y.[Yukio],
Estimation of Asymmetry in Facial Actions for the Analysis of Motion Dysfunction Due to Paralysis,
IJIG(3), No. 4, October 2003, pp. 639-652. 0310 BibRef

Zhan, Y.Z.[Yong-Zhao], Ye, J.F.[Jing-Fu], Niu, D.J.[De-Jiao], Cao, P.[Peng],
Facial Expression Recognition Based On Gabor Wavelet Transformation And Elastic Templates Matching,
IJIG(6), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 125-138. 0601 BibRef

Kim, D.H.[Do Hyoung], Jung, S.U.[Sung Uk], Chung, M.J.[Myung Jin],
Extension of cascaded simple feature based face detection to facial expression recognition,
PRL(29), No. 11, 1 August 2008, pp. 1621-1631.
WWW Version. 0804Rectangle feature; Feature selection; Facial expression recognition; AdaBoost; Pattern classification BibRef

Kim, D.H.[Do Hyoung], Kim, D.Y.[Do-Yoon], Chung, M.J.[Myung Jin],
An active vision system with facial expressions,
ICARCV04(II: 1553-1558).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0412 BibRef

Shan, C., Gritti, T.,
Learning Discriminative LBP-Histogram Bins for Facial Expression Recognition,
BMVC08(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0809 BibRef

Whitehill, J.[Jacob], Bartlett, M.[Marian], Movellan, J.[Javier],
Automatic facial expression recognition for intelligent tutoring systems,
CVPR4HB08(1-6).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0806 BibRef

Tang, H.[Hao], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
3D facial expression recognition based on automatically selected features,
3DFace08(1-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0806 BibRef

Teng, K., and Liu, Y.X.[Yan-Xi],
Expression Classification using Wavelet Packet Method on Asymmetry Faces,
CMU-RI-TR-06-03, January, 2006.
WWW Version. BibRef 0601

Wimmer, M.[Matthias], Mayer, C.[Christoph], Pietzsch, S.[Sylvia], Radig, B.[Bernd],
Tailoring Model-Based Techniques to Facial Expression Interpretation,
ACHI08(303-308).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0802 BibRef

Wimmer, M.[Matthias], MacDonald, B.A.[Bruce A.], Jayamuni, D.[Dinuka], Yadav, A.[Arpit],
Facial Expression Recognition for Human-Robot Interaction: A Prototype,
RobVis08(139-152).
WWW Version. 0802 BibRef

Tripathi, R.[Rakesh], Aravind, R.,
Recognizing Facial Expression Using Particle Filter Based Feature Points Tracker,
PReMI07(584-591).
WWW Version. 0712 BibRef

Veloso, L.R.[Luciana R.], de Carvalho, J.M.[João M.], Cavalvanti, C.S.V.C.[Claudio S. V. C.], Moura, E.S.[Eduardo S.], Coutinho, F.L.[Felipe L.], Gomes, H.M.[Herman M.],
Neural Network Classification of Photogenic Facial Expressions Based on Fiducial Points and Gabor Features,
PSIVT07(166-179).
WWW Version. 0712 BibRef

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Noh, S.[Sungkyu], Park, H.[Hanhoon], Jin, Y.[Yoonjong], Park, J.I.[Jong-Il],
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BMVC08(xx-yy).
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Earlier:
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ACCV07(I: 324-334).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Chang, W.Y.[Wen-Yan], Chen, C.S.[Chu-Song], Hung, Y.P.[Yi-Ping],
Analyzing Facial Expression by Fusing Manifolds,
ACCV07(II: 621-630).
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Tan, H.C.[Hua-Chun], Zhang, Y.J.[Yu-Jin],
Person-Similarity Weighted Feature for Expression Recognition,
ACCV07(II: 712-721).
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Arifin, S.[Sutjipto], Cheung, P.Y.K.[Peter Y.K.],
A Novel Video Parsing Algorithm Utilizing the Pleasure-Arousal-Dominance Emotional Information,
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Soyel, H.[Hamit], Demirel, H.[Hasan],
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ICIAR07(831-838).
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Reilly, J.[Jane], Ghent, J.[John], McDonald, J.[John],
Non-Linear Approaches for the Classification of Facial Expressions at Varying Degrees of Intensity,
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Altun, H.[Halis], Polat, G.[Gökhan],
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Tulyakov, S.[Sergey], Slowe, T.[Thomas], Zhang, Z.[Zhi], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
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Biometrics07(1-5).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef

Zhang, Z.[Zhi], Singh, V.[Vartika], Slowe, T.E.[Thomas E.], Tulyakov, S.[Sergey], Govindaraju, V.[Venugopal],
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Wang, P.[Peng], Kohler, C.[Christian], Barrett, F.[Fred], Gur, R.[Raquel], Gur, R.[Ruben], Verma, R.[Ragini],
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Mercier, H.[Hugo], Peyras, J.[Julien], Dalle, P.[Patrice],
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Fourney, A.[Adam], Laganiere, R.[Robert],
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Sohail, A.S.M.[Abu Sayeed M.], Bhattacharya, P.[Prabir],
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MIRAGE07(555-566).
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Mpiperis, I.[Iordanis], Malassiotis, S.[Sotiris], Strintzis, M.G.[Michael G.],
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ICCVGIP06(376-387).
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Reilly, J.[Jane], Ghent, J.[John], McDonald, J.[John],
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ISVC06(II: 334-343).
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Ghys, C.[Charlotte], Paragios, N.[Nikos], Bascle, B.[Bénédicte],
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Manohar, V.[Vasant], Goldgof, D.[Dmitry], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep], Zhang, Y.[Yong],
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ICIP06(2101-2104). 0610
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Ramanathan, S., Kassim, A.A., Venkatesh, Y.V., Wah, W.S.[Wu Sin],
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ICIP06(661-664). 0610
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Liao, S.[Shu], Chung, A.C.S.[Albert C. S.],
Face Recognition by Using Elongated Local Binary Patterns with Average Maximum Distance Gradient Magnitude,
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Liao, S.[Shu], Fan, W.[Wei], Chung, A.C.S., Yeung, D.Y.[Dit-Yan],
Facial Expression Recognition using Advanced Local Binary Patterns, Tsallis Entropies and Global Appearance Features,
ICIP06(665-668). 0610
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Hähnel, M.[Michael], Wiratanaya, A.[Andreas], Kraiss, K.F.[Karl-Friedrich],
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Antonini, G.[Gianluca], Sorci, M.[Matteo], Bierlaire, M.[Michel], Thiran, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
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Yang, D.D.[Duan-Duan], Jin, L.W.[Lian-Wen], Yin, J.X.[Jun-Xun], Zhen, L.X.[Li-Xin], Huang, J.C.[Jian-Cheng],
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Li, X.X.[Xiao-Xing], Mori, G., Zhang, H.[Hao],
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Gralewski, L., Campbell, N., Penton-Voak, I.,
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FGR06(217-222).
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Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Wei, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhou],
Multi-Scale Primal Feature Based Facial Expression Modeling and Identification,
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Skelley, J.[James], Fischer, R.[Robert], Sarma, A.[Arup], Heisele, B.[Bernd],
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Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Wei, X.Z.[Xiao-Zhou], Longo, P.[Peter], Bhuvanesh, A.[Abhinesh],
Analyzing Facial Expressions Using Intensity-Variant 3D Data For Human Computer Interaction,
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Kanaujia, A.[Atul], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
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WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Kanaujia, A.[Atul], Huang, Y.[Yuchi], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
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ICCVGIP06(492-503).
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Earlier:
Emblem Detections by Tracking Facial Features,
SLAM06(108).
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Liu, W.F.[Wei-Feng], Wang, Z.[ZengFu],
Facial Expression Recognition Based on Fusion of Multiple Gabor Features,
ICPR06(III: 536-539).
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Isukapalli, R., Elgammal, A.M., Greiner, R.,
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FGR06(305-310).
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Zeng, Z.H.[Zhi-Hong], Fu, Y.[Yun], Roisman, G.I., Wen, Z.[Zhen], Hu, Y.X.[Yu-Xiao], Huang, T.S.,
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ICIP05(I: 293-296).
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Bartlett, M.S.[Marian Stewart], Littlewort, G.[Gwen], Frank, M.[Mark], Lainscsek, C.[Claudia], Fasel, I.R.[Ian R.], Movellan, J.R.[Javier R.],
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Hammal, Z., Couvreur, L., Caplier, A., Rombaut, M.,
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Tamminen, T., Kätsyri, J., Frydrych, M., Lampinen, J.,
Joint Modeling of Facial Expression and Shape from Video,
SCIA05(151-160).
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Kobayashi, T., Ogawa, Y., Kato, K., Yamamoto, K.,
Expression learning and recognition system for a family robot,
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And:
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AFGR04(481-486).
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Feng, X.Y.[Xiao-Yi], Hadid, A.[Abdenour], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
A Coarse-to-Fine Classification Scheme for Facial Expression Recognition,
ICIAR04(II: 668-675).
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Ma, L.M.[Li-Min], Zhou, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Celenk, M., Chelberg, D.,
Facial event mining using coupled hidden markov models,
ICIP04(II: 1405-1408).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0505 BibRef

Kosaka, Y., Kotani, K.,
Facial expression analysis by kernel figenspace method based on class features (kemc) using non-linear basis for separation of expression-classes,
ICIP04(II: 1409-1412).
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Ma, L.[Lying], Xiao, Y.[Yegui], Khorasani, K., Ward, R.K.,
A new facial expression recognition technique using 2-D DCT and K-means algorithm,
ICIP04(II: 1269-1272).
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Song, J.[Jiatao], Chi, Z.[Zheru], Liu, J.L.[Ji-Lin], Fu, H.[Hong],
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Huang, X.L.[Xiao-Lei], Zhang, S.[Song], Wang, Y.[Yang], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.], Samaras, D.[Dimitris],
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Wang, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Xu, G.Y.[Guang-You],
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Shinohara, Y., Otsu, N.,
Facial expression recognition using fisher weight maps,
AFGR04(499-504).
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Bazzo, J.J., Lamar, M.V.,
Recognizing facial actions using gabor wavelets with neutral face average difference,
AFGR04(505-510).
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Bettinger, F., Cootes, T.F.,
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AFGR04(123-128).
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Wang, Y.[Yubo], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Wu, B.[Bo], Huang, C.[Chang],
Real Time Facial Expression Recognition with AdaBoost,
ICPR04(III: 926-929).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

Yeasin, M., Bullot, B., Sharma, R.,
From facial expression to level of interest: a spatio-temporal approach,
CVPR04(II: 922-927).
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Poggi, I.[Isabella], Pelachaud, C.[Catherine], Caldognetto, E.M.[E. Magno],
Gestural Mind Markers in ECAs,
GW03(338-349).
WWW Version. 0405ECA: Embodied Conversational Agents. Gestures that convey the state of the mind. BibRef

Yabui, T., Kenmochi, Y., Kotani, K.,
Facial expression analysis from 3d range images; comparison with the analysis from 2d images and their integration,
ICIP03(II: 879-882).
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Frank, C.[Carmen], Nöth, E.[Elmar],
Optimizing Eigenfaces by Face Masks for Facial Expression Recognition,
CAIP03(646-654).
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And:
Automatic Pixel Selection for Optimizing Facial Expression Recognition Using Eigenfaces,
DAGM03(378-385).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Guo, G.D.[Guo-Dong], Dyer, C.R.,
Simultaneous feature selection and classifier training via linear programming: a case study for face expression recognition,
CVPR03(I: 346-352).
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Arsic, D., Schenk, J., Schuller, B., Wallhoff, F., Rigoll, G.,
Submotions for Hidden Markov Model Based Dynamic Facial Action Recognition,
ICIP06(673-676). 0610
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Muller, S., Wallhoff, F., Hulsken, F., Rigoll, G.,
Facial Expression Recognition Using Pseudo 3-D Hidden Markov Models,
ICPR02(II: 32-35).
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Bing, Y.[Yu], Ping, C.[Chen], Lianfu, J.[Jin],
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ICPR02(I: 139-142).
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Hoey, J.[Jesse], L