19.4.4 Image Database Indexing Techniques

Chang, C.C., and Lee, S.Y.,
Retrieval of Similar Pictures on Pictorial Databases,
PR(24), No. 7, 1991, pp. 675-680.
WWW Version. BibRef 9100

Minka, T.P., Picard, R.W.,
Interactive Learning with a Society of Models,
PR(30), No. 4, April 1997, pp. 565-581.
WWW Version. 9705 BibRef
Earlier: CVPR96(447-452).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef
And: Vismod-349.
HTML Version. and
Postscript Version. BibRef

Chang, S.F.,
Content-Based Indexing and Retrieval of Visual Information,
SPMag(14), No. 4, July 1997, pp. 45-48. 9708 BibRef

Fierens, F., van Cleynenbreugel, J., Suetens, P., Oosterlinck, A.,
Iconic Representation of Visual Data and Models,
PRL(12), 1991, pp. 781-792. BibRef 9100

Aisbett, J., Gibbon, G.,
A User Dependent Definition of the Information in Images and Its Use in Information Retrieval,
JVCIR(8), No. 2, June 1997, pp. 97-106. 9710 BibRef

Kwon, T.M., Agrawal, P., Crouch, D.B.,
An ROI Search Method for Still Images Based on Set Descriptions,
MultiSP(9), No. 1, January 1998, pp. 93-106. 9804 BibRef

Shan, M.K.[Man-Kwan], Lee, S.Y.[Suh-Yin],
Multidimensional Interval Filter: A New Indexing Method for Subpicture Query of Image Retrieval,
PRL(19), No. 13, November 1998, pp. 1241-1255. BibRef 9811

Seales, W.B.[W. Brent], Yuan, C.J.[Cheng J.], Hu, W.[Wei], Cutts, M.D.[Matthew D.],
Object recognition in compressed imagery,
IVC(16), No. 5, April 27 1998, pp. 337-352.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Seales, W.B.[W. Brent], Yuan, C.J.[Cheng J.], Brown, M.,
Efficient content extraction in compressed images,
CBAIVL97(52).
IEEE DOI Reference 9706 BibRef

Ananthanarayana, V.S., Murty, M.N.[M. Narasimha], Subramanian, D.K.,
Multi-dimensional semantic clustering of large databases for association rule mining,
PR(34), No. 4, April 2001, pp. 939-941.
WWW Version. 0101 BibRef

Ananthanarayana, V.S., Murty, M.N.[M. Narasimha], Subramanian, D.K.,
Efficient clustering of large data sets,
PR(34), No. 12, December 2001, pp. 2561-2563.
WWW Version. 0110 BibRef

Song, B.C.[Byung Cheol], Kim, M.J.[Myung Jun], Ra, J.B.[Jong Beom],
A fast multiresolution feature matching algorithm for exhaustive search in large image databases,
CirSysVideo(11), No. 5, May 2001, pp. 673-678.
IEEE Top Reference. 0105Fast search using multi-level structure. Compute lower bound at each level, don't compute the full match unless needed. BibRef

Song, B.C.[Byung Cheol], Ra, J.B.[Jong Beom],
Fast exhaustive multi-resolution search algorithm based on clustering for efficient image retrieval,
JVCIR(17), No. 1, February 2006, pp. 98-106.
WWW Version. 0711Exhaustive search; K-Means clustering; Multi-resolution feature See also fast multi-resolution block matching algorithm for motion estimation, A. BibRef

Lew, M.S., Denteneer, D.,
Fisher keys for content based retrieval,
IVC(19), No. 8, May 2001, pp. 561-566.
WWW Version. 0106 BibRef

Lew, M.S.[Michael S.], Huijsmans, D.P., Denteneer, D.[Dee],
Optimal keys for image database indexing,
CIAP97(II: 148-155).
WWW Version. 9709 BibRef
And:
Information Theoretic Image Database Indexing,
Visual97(xx). BibRef

Huijsmans, D.P., Lew, M.S., Denteneer, D.,
Quality measures for interactive image retrieval with a performance evaluation of two 3X3 texel-based methods,
CIAP97(II: 22-29).
WWW Version. 9709 BibRef

Yoo, H.W.[Hun-Woo], Jang, D.S.[Dong-Sik], Jung, S.H.[Seh-Hwan], Park, J.H.[Jin-Hyung], Song, K.S.[Kwang-Seop],
Visual information retrieval system via content-based approach,
PR(35), No. 3, March 2002, pp. 749-769.
WWW Version. 0201 BibRef

Torralba, A.[Antonio],
Contextual Priming for Object Detection,
IJCV(53), No. 2, July 2003, pp. 169-191.
WWW Version. 0304 BibRef
Earlier: Add A2: Sinha, P.[Pawan], MIT AIM-2001-020, September 2001.
WWW Version. 0205 BibRef

Torralba, A.[Antonio], Sinha, P.[Pawan],
Statistical Context Priming for Object Detection,
ICCV01(I: 763-770).
IEEE DOI Reference 0106Structured environment with lots of correlated (lines) features vs. unstructured with no sets of lines. Scale selection. BibRef

Torralba, A.[Antonio], Murphy, K.P.[Kevin P.], Freeman, W.T.[William T.],
Sharing Visual Features for Multiclass and Multiview Object Detection,
PAMI(29), No. 5, May 2007, pp. 854-869.
IEEE DOI Reference 0704 BibRef
Earlier: MIT AIM-2004-008, April 14, 2004.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef
And:
Shared Features for Multiclass Object Detection,
CLOR06(345-361).
Springer DOI Reference 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
Contextual models for object detection using boosted random fields,
MIT AIM-2004-013, June 25, 2004.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef
Earlier:
Sharing Features: Efficient Boosting Procedures for Multiclass Object Detection,
CVPR04(II: 762-769).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Torralba, A.[Antonio], Murphy, K.P.[Kevin P.], Freeman, W.T.[William T.], Rubin, M.A.[Mark A.],
Context-Based Vision System for Place and Object Recognition,
ICCV03(273-280).
IEEE DOI Reference 0311 BibRef
And: MIT AIMAIM-2003-005, March 19, 2003.
WWW Version. In this paper we present a context-based vision system for place and object recognition 0306 BibRef

Russell, B.C.[Bryan C.], Torralba, A.[Antonio], Murphy, K.P.[Kevin P.], Freeman, W.T.[William T.],
LabelMe: A Database and Web-Based Tool for Image Annotation,
IJCV(77), No. 1-3, May 2008, pp. 157-173.
Springer DOI Reference 0803 BibRef
Earlier: CSAIL-2005-056, September 2005.
WWW Version. BibRef

Torralba, A.[Antonio], Fergus, R.[Rob], Weiss, Y.[Yair],
Small codes and large image databases for recognition,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef

Torralba, A.[Antonio], Fergus, R.[Rob], Freeman, W.T.[William T.],
Tiny images,
CSAIL-2007-024, April 2007.
WWW Version. 10^8 32X32 images for data. BibRef 0704

Li, J.[Jia], Wang, J.Z.[James Z.],
Automatic linguistic indexing of pictures by a statistical modeling approach,
PAMI(25), No. 9, September 2003, pp. 1075-1088.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0309 BibRef
Earlier:
ALIP: The Automatic Linguistic Indexing of Pictures System,
CVPR05(II: 1208-1209).
IEEE DOI Reference 0507 BibRef

Categorized images train dictionary of statistical models for each concept.

Li, J.[Jia], Wang, J.Z.[James Z.],
Real-Time Computerized Annotation of Pictures,
PAMI(30), No. 6, June 2008, pp. 985-1002.
IEEE DOI Reference 0804Real-time version of ALIP. D2-clustering, similar to K-means. and mixture modeling approach. Apply to internet database images. BibRef

Chen, Y., Li, J.[Jia], Wang, J.Z.[James Z.],
Machine Learning and Statistical Modeling Approaches to Image Retrieval,
Kluwer AcademicPublishers, Dordrecht, 2004.
WWW Version. BibRef 0400

Kinser, J.M.[Jason M.],
Accelerated queries of time series databases,
PR(37), No. 8, August 2004, pp. 1691-1698.
WWW Version. 0407Search over Fourier space, this adds composit Fourier filtering. BibRef

Boutell, M.R.[Matthew R.], Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo], Shen, X.P.[Xi-Peng], Brown, C.M.[Christopher M.],
Learning multi-label scene classification,
PR(37), No. 9, September 2004, pp. 1757-1771.
WWW Version. 0407By definition, classes are not unique. Classify the scene into multiple classes. I.e. assign an image to multiple classes according to the different parts. BibRef

Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo], Boutell, M.R.[Matthew R.], Gray, R.T., Brown, C.M.,
Image Transform Bootstrapping and Its Applications to Semantic Scene Classification,
SMC-B(35), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 563-570.
IEEE DOI Reference 0508 BibRef

Boutell, M.R.[Matthew R.], Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo],
A Generalized Temporal Context Model for Semantic Scene Classification,
LCV04(104).
IEEE DOI Reference 0406 BibRef

Boutell, M.R.[Matthew R.], Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo], Brown, C.M.[Christopher M.],
Factor Graphs for Region-based Whole-scene Classification,
SLAM06(104).
IEEE DOI Reference 0609 BibRef

Boutell, M.R.[Matthew R.], Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo],
Beyond pixels: Exploiting camera metadata for photo classification,
PR(38), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 935-946.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef
Earlier:
Photo classification by integrating image content and camera metadata,
ICPR04(IV: 901-904).
IEEE DOI Reference 0409 BibRef
And:
Incorporating temporal context with content for classifying image collections,
ICPR04(II: 947-950).
IEEE DOI Reference 0409 BibRef

Kim, H.C.[Hyun-Chul], Ghahramani, Z.[Zoubin],
Bayesian Gaussian Process Classification with the EM-EP Algorithm,
PAMI(28), No. 12, December 2006, pp. 1948-1959.
IEEE DOI Reference 0611Probability of belonging is related (monotonically) to some function value. BibRef

Kim, H.C.[Hyun-Chul], Ghahramani, Z.[Zoubin],
Outlier Robust Gaussian Process Classification,
SSPR08(896-905).
Springer DOI Reference 0812 BibRef

Heller, K.A.[Katherine A.], Ghahramani, Z.[Zoubin],
A Simple Bayesian Framework for Content-Based Image Retrieval,
CVPR06(II: 2110-2117).
IEEE DOI Reference 0606 BibRef

Quelhas, P.[Pedro], Monay, F.[Florent], Odobez, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Gatica-Perez, D.[Daniel], Tuytelaars, T.[Tinne],
A Thousand Words in a Scene,
PAMI(29), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 1575-1589.
IEEE DOI Reference 0709Compare text modeling (bag of features) and local invariant features. See also Modeling Semantic Aspects for Cross-Media Image Indexing. BibRef

Wilkins, P.[Peter], Adamek, T.[Tomasz], O'Connor, N.E.[Noel E.], Smeaton, A.F.[Alan F.],
Inexpensive fusion methods for enhancing feature detection,
SP:IC(22), No. 7-8, August-September 2007, pp. 635-650.
WWW Version. 0710Feature detection; Data fusion; TRECVID BibRef

Xu, X.Y.[Xin-Yu], Li, B.X.[Bao-Xin],
Multiple Class Multiple-instance Learning And Its Application To Image Categorization,
IJIG(7), No. 3, July 2007, pp. 427-444. 0707 BibRef
And:
Evaluating Multi-class Multiple-Instance Learning for Image Categorization,
ACCV07(II: 155-165).
Springer DOI Reference 0711 BibRef

Ksantini, R.[Riadh], Ziou, D.[Djemel], Colin, B.[Bernard], Dubeau, F.[Francois],
Weighted Pseudometric Discriminatory Power Improvement Using a Bayesian Logistic Regression Model Based on a Variational Method,
PAMI(30), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 253-266.
IEEE DOI Reference 0712Metric weights for retrieval. Use wavelet features. BibRef

Athitsos, V.[Vassilis], Alon, J.[Jonathan], Sclaroff, S.[Stan], Kollios, G.[George],
BoostMap: An Embedding Method for Efficient Nearest Neighbor Retrieval,
PAMI(30), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 89-104.
IEEE DOI Reference 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
BoostMap: a method for efficient approximate similarity rankings,
CVPR04(II: 268-275).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef
And: A1, A2, A3, Only:
Efficient Nearest Neighbor Classification Using a Cascade of Approximate Similarity Measures,
CVPR05(I: 486-493).
IEEE DOI Reference 0507Reduce retrieval time in query system. BibRef

Athitsos, V.[Vassilis], Sclaroff, S.[Stan],
Boosting Nearest Neighbor Classifiers for Multiclass Recognition,
LCV05(III: 45-45).
IEEE DOI Reference 0507 BibRef

Athitsos, V.[Vassilis], Stefan, A.[Alexandra], Yuan, Q.[Quan], Sclaroff, S.[Stan],
ClassMap: Efficient Multiclass Recognition via Embeddings,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Reference 0710 BibRef

Liu, J.[Jing], Wang, B.[Bin], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
A graph-based image annotation framework,
PRL(29), No. 4, 1 March 2008, pp. 407-415.
WWW Version. 0711Image annotation; Annotation refinement; Graph learning; Image relation; Word relation BibRef

Perronnin, F.[Florent],
Universal and Adapted Vocabularies for Generic Visual Categorization,
PAMI(30), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1243-1256.
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef

Perronnin, F.[Florent], Dance, C.R.[Christopher R.],
Fisher Kernels on Visual Vocabularies for Image Categorization,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Reference 0706 BibRef

Csurka, G.[Gabriela], Perronnin, F.[Florent],
A Simple High Performance Approach to Semantic Segmentation,
BMVC08(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0809 BibRef

Perronnin, F.[Florent], Dance, C.R.[Christopher R.], Csurka, G.[Gabriela], Bressan, M.[Marco],
Adapted Vocabularies for Generic Visual Categorization,
ECCV06(IV: 464-475).
Springer DOI Reference 0608 BibRef

Csurka, G.[Gabriela], Dance, C.R.[Christopher R.], Perronnin, F.[Florent], Willamowski, J.[Jutta],
Generic Visual Categorization Using Weak Geometry,
CLOR06(207-224).
Springer DOI Reference 0711 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A4, A2, A3:
Incorporating Geometry Information with Weak Classifiers for Improved Generic Visual Categorization,
CIAP05(612-620).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Oria, V.[Vincent], Özsu, M.T.[M. Tamer],
Views or Points of View on Images,
IJIG(3), No. 1, January 2003, pp. 55-79. 0301 BibRef

Oria, V.[Vincent], Ozsu, M.T.[M. Tamer], Liu, L.[Ling], Li, X.B.[Xiao-Bo], Li, J.[John], Niu, Y.[Youping], Iglinski, P.[Paul],
Modeling Images for Content-Based Queries: The DISIMA Approach,
Visual97(xx). BibRef 9700

Mutch, J.[Jim], Lowe, D.G.[David G.],
Object Class Recognition and Localization Using Sparse Features with Limited Receptive Fields,
IJCV(80), No. 1, October 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Reference 0809 BibRef
Earlier:
Multiclass Object Recognition with Sparse, Localized Features,
CVPR06(I: 11-18).
IEEE DOI Reference 0606 BibRef

Helmer, S.[Scott], Lowe, D.G.[David G.],
Object Class Recognition with Many Local Features,
GenModel04(187).
IEEE DOI Reference 0406 BibRef

Jing, Y.[Yushi], Baluja, S.[Shumeet],
VisualRank: Applying PageRank to Large-Scale Image Search,
PAMI(30), No. 11, November 2008, pp. 1877-1890.
IEEE DOI Reference 0809Current image search (e.g. Google Images) depend on the text around the image. VisualRank looks at links between images. BibRef

Wong, R.C.F.[Roger C.F.], Leung, C.H.C.[Clement H.C.],
Automatic Semantic Annotation of Real-World Web Images,
PAMI(30), No. 11, November 2008, pp. 1933-1944.
IEEE DOI Reference 0809Discover semantics from metadata (i.e. what is encoded in the jpeg), color features, shape featues, texture. Detects outdoor portraits, indoor events, indoor portraits, night scenes, outdoor events, day scenes, sports. BibRef

da S. Torres, R.[Ricardo], Falcao, A.X.[Alexandre X.], Goncalves, M.A.[Marcos A.], Papa, J.P.[Joao P.], Zhang, B.P.[Bao-Ping], Fan, W.G.[Wei-Guo], Fox, E.A.[Edward A.],
A genetic programming framework for content-based image retrieval,
PR(42), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 283-292.
WWW Version. 0810Content-based image retrieval; Genetic programming; Shape descriptors; Image analysis BibRef

Liu, J.[Jing], Li, M.J.[Ming-Jing], Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
Image annotation via graph learning,
PR(42), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 218-228.
WWW Version. 0810Graph learning; Image annotation; Image similarity; Word correlation BibRef

Strong, G.[Grant], Gong, M.L.[Ming-Lun],
Browsing a Large Collection of Community Photos Based on Similarity on GPU,
ISVC08(II: 390-399).
Springer DOI Reference 0812 BibRef

Rodríguez-González, A.Y.[Ansel Y.], Martínez-Trinidad, J.F.[José Francisco], Carrasco-Ochoa, J.A.[Jesús Ariel], Ruiz-Shulcloper, J.[José],
Mining Frequent Similar Patterns on Mixed Data,
CIARP08(136-144).
Springer DOI Reference 0809 BibRef

Hernández-León, R.[Raudel], Hernández-Palancar, J.[José], Carrasco-Ochoa, J.A., Martínez-Trinidad, J.F.[J. Francisco],
A Novel Incremental Algorithm for Frequent Itemsets Mining in Dynamic Datasets,
CIARP08(145-152).
Springer DOI Reference 0809 BibRef

Olvera-López, J.A.[J. Arturo], Carrasco-Ochoa, J.A.[J. Ariel], Martínez-Trinidad, J.F.[J. Francisco],
Prototype Selection Via Prototype Relevance,
CIARP08(153-160).
Springer DOI Reference 0809 BibRef

Yazdi, M.S., Moghaddam, M.E.,
A fast indexing and retrieval method for image databases,
WSSIP08(311-314).
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef

Rocha, A.[Anderson], Almeida, J.[Jurandy], Nascimento, M.A.[Mario A.], Torres, R.[Ricardo], Goldenstein, S.K.[Siome K.],
Efficient and Flexible Cluster-and-Search for CBIR,
ACIVS08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Reference 0810 BibRef

Shao, W.B.[Wen-Bin], Naghdy, G.[Golshah], Phung, S.L.[Son Lam],
Automatic Image Annotation for Semantic Image Retrieval,
Visual07(369-378).
Springer DOI Reference 0706 BibRef

Pitel, G.[Guillaume], Millet, C.[Christophe], Grefenstette, G.[Gregory],
Deriving a Priori Co-occurrence Probability Estimates for Object Recognition from Social Networks and Text Processing,
ISVC07(II: 509-518).
Springer DOI Reference 0711Human annotated online images. BibRef

Lecca, M., Messelodi, S.,
Rotation, Rescaling and Occlusion Invariant Object Retrieval,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709 BibRef

Mekuz, N.[Nathan], Tsotsos, J.K.[John K.],
Hierarchical Learning of Dominant Constellations for Object Class Recognition,
ACCV07(I: 492-501).
Springer DOI Reference 0711Features for determining object class. BibRef

Kalva, P., Enembreck, F., Koerich, A.,
WEB Image Classification Based on the Fusion of Image and Text Classifiers,
ICDAR07(561-568).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Roth, G.[Gerhard], Scott, W.[William],
Efficient indexing for strongly similar subimage retrieval,
CRV07(440-447).
IEEE DOI Reference 0705 BibRef

Uysal, M., Akbas, E., Yarman-Vural, F.T.,
A Hierarchical Classification System Based on Adaptive Resonance Theory,
ICIP06(2913-2916). 0610
IEEE DOI Reference emulates the eye-brain channel in two hierarchical layers. First layer: simple features. Second layer: Classifier. See also Automatic linguistic indexing of pictures by a statistical modeling approach. BibRef

Frigui, H.[Hichem], Caudill, J.[Joshua],
Region Based Image Annotation,
ICIP06(953-956). 0610
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef
And:
Building a Multi-Modal Thesaurus from Annotated Images,
ICPR06(IV: 198-201).
WWW Version. 0609Learn associations between images and words, given annotated images. BibRef

Li, H.Y.[Hong-Yu], Shi, R.[Rongjie], Chen, W.B.[Wen-Bin], Shen, I.F.[I-Fan],
Image Tangent Space for Image Retrieval,
ICPR06(II: 1126-1130).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Jaber, T., Amira, A., Milligan, P.,
A Novel Approach for Lexical Noise Analysis and Measurement in Intelligent Information Retrieval,
ICPR06(III: 370-373).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Ngo, C.W.[Chong-Wah], Pan, Z.L.[Zai-Liang], Wei, X.Y.[Xiao-Yong],
Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model for Rushes Structuring and Indexing,
CIVR06(241-250).
Springer DOI Reference 0607 BibRef

Rasiwasia, N.[Nikhil], Vasconcelos, N.[Nuno],
Scene classification with low-dimensional semantic spaces and weak supervision,
CVPR08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef

Rasiwasia, N.[Nikhil], Vasconcelos, N.[Nuno],
A systematic study of the role of context on image classification,
ICIP08(1720-1723).
IEEE DOI Reference 0810 BibRef
And:
A study of query by semantic example,
SLAM08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef

Rasiwasia, N.[Nikhil], Vasconcelos, N.[Nuno], Moreno, P.J.[Pedro J.],
Query by Semantic Example,
CIVR06(51-60).
Springer DOI Reference 0607 BibRef

Magalhăes, J.[Joăo], Rüger, S.[Stefan],
Logistic Regression of Generic Codebooks for Semantic Image Retrieval,
CIVR06(41-50).
Springer DOI Reference 0607 BibRef

Hare, J.S.[Jonathon S.], Lewis, P.H.[Paul H.], Enser, P.G.B.[Peter G. B.], Sandom, C.J.[Christine J.],
A Linear-Algebraic Technique with an Application in Semantic Image Retrieval,
CIVR06(31-40).
Springer DOI Reference 0607 BibRef

Lukac, R.[Rastislav], Plataniotis, K.N.[Konstantinos N.],
A New Approach to Camera Image Indexing,
CAIP05(137).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Kozat, S.S., Venkatesan, R., Mihcak, M.K.,
Robust perceptual image hashing via matrix invariants,
ICIP04(V: 3443-3446).
IEEE DOI Reference 0505 BibRef

Chang, S.F.[Shih-Fu],
Pattern Mining in Large-Scale Image and Video Sources,
CIVR04(1).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Divakaran, A., Peker, K.A., Chang, S.F.[Shih-Fu], Radhakrishnan, R., Xie, L.[Lexing],
Video mining: pattern discovery versus pattern recognition,
ICIP04(IV: 2379-2382).
IEEE DOI Reference 0505 BibRef

Jaimes, A., Benitez, A., Chang, S.F.,
Discovering Recurrent Visual Semantics in Consumer Photographs,
ICIP00(Vol III: 528-531).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Li, Y.[Yi], Bilmes, J.A., Shapiro, L.G.,
Object class recognition using images of abstract regions,
ICPR04(I: 40-43).
IEEE DOI Reference 0409Find objects by class. BibRef

Tanaka, H., Sakano, H., Ohtsuka, S.,
Retrieval method for multi-category images,
ICPR04(II: 965-968).
IEEE DOI Reference 0409 BibRef

Huang, F.J.[Fu Jie], Le Cun, Y.L.[Yann L.],
Large-scale Learning with SVM and Convolutional for Generic Object Categorization,
CVPR06(I: 284-291).
IEEE DOI Reference 0606 BibRef

Le Cun, Y.L.[Yann L.], Huang, F.J.[Fu Jie], Bottou, L.[Leon],
Learning methods for generic object recognition with invariance to pose and lighting,
CVPR04(II: 97-104).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. And:
PDF Version. 0408
WWW Version. Dataset, Objects. Real time implementation. Find generic objects. BibRef

Lim, J.W.[Jong-Woo], Ho, J.[Jeffrey], Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Lee, K.C.[Kuang-Chih], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.],
Image Clustering with Metric, Local Linear Structure, and Affine Symmetry,
ECCV04(Vol I: 456-468).
WWW Version. 0405For different viewpoints. Use the L2 distance metric of the image space, the local linear structure of the appearance manifolds, and the action of the 2D affine group in the image space. BibRef

Wang, J.Z., Li, J.[Jia], Lin, S.C.[Sui Ching],
Evaluation strategies for automatic linguistic indexing of pictures,
ICIP03(III: 617-620).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Cooper, M., Foote, J., Girgensohn, A.,
Automatically organizing digital photographs using time and content,
ICIP03(III: 749-752).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Ahmad, I., Jang, T.S.[Taek-Sueng],
Old fashion text-based image retrieval using FCA,
ICIP03(III: 33-36).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Käster, T.[Thomas], Wendt, V.[Volker], Sagerer, G.[Gerhard],
Comparing Clustering Methods for Database Categorization in Image Retrieval,
DAGM03(228-235).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Kaneko, S., Mae, T., Miyamoto, A.,
Using, constraint inequality on estimated correlation for rapid image search,
ICPR02(I: 87-90).
IEEE DOI Reference 0211 BibRef

Luo, J.,
On the Application of Bayes Networks to Semantic Understanding of Consumer Photographs,
ICIP00(Vol III: 512-515).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Chang, R.F., Kuo, W.J.,
Image Retrieval on Uncompressed and Compressed Domains,
ICIP00(Vol II: 546-549).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Srihari, R.K.[Rohini K.], Rao, A.[Aibing], Han, B.[Benjaimin], Munirathnam, S.[Srikanth], Wu, X.Y.[Xiao-Yun],
A Model for Multimodal Information Retrieval,
ICME00(TA4). 0007 BibRef

Chang, Y.C.[Yuan-Chi], Li, C.S.[Chung-Sheng],
Indexing for Linear Model-based Information Retrieval,
ICME00(MP5). 0007 BibRef

Tian, Q.[Qi], Wu, Y.[Ying], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Incorporate Discriminant Analysis with EM Algorithm in Image Retrieval,
ICME00(MP5). 0007 BibRef

Wu, Y.[Ying], Tian, Q.[Qi], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Discriminant-EM Algorithm with Application to Image Retrieval,
CVPR00(I: 222-227).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005 BibRef

Piamsa-Nga, P.[Punpiti], Alexandridis, N.A.[Nikitas A.], Blankenship, Jr., G.C., Subramanya, S.R.,
In-picture search algorithm for content-based image retrieval,
ICIP99(I:129-133).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Yang, Z.[Zijun], Kuo, C.C.J.[C.C. Jay],
A Semantic Classification and Composite Indexing Approach to Robust Image Retrieval,
ICIP99(I:134-138).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Schweitzer, H.[Haim],
Optimal Eigenfeature Selection by Optimal Image Registration,
CVPR99(I: 219-224).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9900

Keaton, T., Goodman, R.,
A Compression Framework for Content Analysis,
CBAIVL99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Marie-Julie, J.M., Essafi, H.,
Using IFs and Moments to Build a Quasi Invariant Image Index,
ECCV98(I: 578).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Ravela, S., and Manmatha, R.,
Retrieving Images by Appearance,
ICCV98(608-613).
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef 9800
Earlier:
Retrieving Images by Similarity of Visual Appearance,
CBAIVL97(67).
IEEE DOI Reference 9706 BibRef

Ravela, S., Manmatha, R., Riseman, E.M.,
Scale-Space Matching and Image Retrieval,
ARPA96(1199-1208). BibRef 9600
And:
Image Retrieval Using Scale-Space Matching,
ECCV96(I:273-282).
Springer DOI Reference BibRef

Ravela, S., Manmatha, R.,
A Characterization of Visual Appearance Applied to Image Retrieval,
DARPA97(693-700). BibRef 9700

Shokoufandeh, A.[Ali], Marsic, I.[Ivan], and Dickinson, S.J.[Sven J.],
View-Based Object Matching,
ICCV98(588-595).
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef 9800

Strobel, N., Li, C.S., and Castelli, V.,
MMAP: Modified Maximum a Posteriori Algorithm for Image Segmentation in Large Image/Video Databases,
ICIP97(I: 196-199).
IEEE DOI Reference 9710 BibRef

Sheikholeslami, G.[Gholamhosein], and Zhang, A.D.[Ai-Dong],
Feature Visualization and Analysis for Image Classification and Retrieval,
Visual97(xx). BibRef 9700

Djeraba, C.[Chabane], Bouet, M.[Marinette], Briand, H.[Henri],
Content-based Query and Indexing,
Visual97(xx). BibRef 9700

Myka, A., Guentzer, U.,
Measuring the Effects of OCR Errors on Similarity Linking,
ICDAR97(We-2B) 9708 BibRef

Esposito, F., Antifora, C.D., de Gennaro, G., Malerba, D., Semeraro, G.,
Information Capture and Semantic Indexing of Digital Libraries Through Machine Learning Techniques,
ICDAR97(Poste) 9708 BibRef

Stevens, M.R.[Mark R.], Beveridge, J.R.[J. Ross], Anderson, C.W.[Charles W.],
A Neural Network Approach to Indexing,
DARPA97(1289-1290). BibRef 9700

Lipman, A.[Aaron], Yang, W.[Woodward],
Hardware for Context-Based Image Queries,
DARPA97(1385-1388). BibRef 9700

Shek, E.C., Vellaikal, A., Dao, S.K., Perry, B.,
Semantic agents for content-based discovery in distributed image libraries,
CBAIVL98(19-23).
IEEE Top Reference. 0208 BibRef

Mohr, R., Picard, S., Schmid, C.,
Bayesian decision versus voting for image retrieval,
CAIP97(376-383).
WWW Version. 9709 BibRef

Jacobs, C., Finkelstein, A., and Salesin, D.H.,
Fast Multiresolution Image Querying,
SIGGraph-95(277-285). Los Angeles, CA. 1995 BibRef 9500

Arimura, K., Hagita, N.,
Feature space design for image recognition with image screening,
ICPR96(II: 261-265).
IEEE DOI Reference 9608 BibRef
Earlier:
Image screening based on projection pursuit for image recognition,
ICPR94(B:414-417).
IEEE DOI Reference 9410(NTT, J) BibRef

Milanese, R.[Ruggero], Squire, D.M.[David M.], Pun, T.[Thierry],
Correspondence Analysis and Hierarchical Indexing for Content-Based Image Retrieval,
ICIP96(III: 859-862).
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef 9600

Bost, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Milanese, R.[Ruggero], Pun, T.[Thierry],
Temporal precedence in asynchronous visual indexing,
CAIP93(468-475).
Springer DOI Reference 9309 BibRef

Werman, M.[Michael], Weinshall, D.[Daphna], and Shashua, A.[Amnon],
Shape Tensors for Efficient and Learnable Indexing,
RVS95(xx). BibRef 9500

Weinshall, D., Werman, M., Shashua, A.,
Duality of Multi-Point and Multi-Frame Geometry: Fundamental Shape Matrices and Tensors,
ECCV96(II:217-227).
Springer DOI Reference BibRef 9600

Werman, M., Weinshall, D.,
Complexity of Indexing: Efficient and Learnable Large Database Indexing,
ECCV96(I:660-670).
Springer DOI Reference BibRef 9600
And: ARPA96(1193-1198). Analysis of indexing techniques. BibRef

Yamamoto, A., Takagi, M.,
Extraction of Object Features from Image and Its Application to Image Retrieval,
ICPR88(II: 988-991).
IEEE DOI Reference
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 8800

Chapter on Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection continues in
General Similarity Measures for Database Indexing .