21.4.2.7 Sign Language, ASL Recognition

Liddell, S.K., and Johnson, R.E.,
American Sign Language: The Phonological Base,
Sign Language Studies(64), 1989, pp. 195-277. BibRef 8900

Kawai, H.[Hideo], Tamura, S.[Shinichi],
Deaf-and-mute sign language generation system,
PR(18), No. 3-4, 1985, pp. 199-205.
WWW Version. 0309 BibRef

Loomis, J., Poizner, H., Bellugi, U., Blakemore, A., Hollerbach, J.,
Computer Graphic Modeling of American Sign Language,
Computer Graphics(17), No. 3, 1983, pp. 105-114. BibRef 8300

Abramatic, J.F., Letellier, P., Nadler, M.,
A Narrow-Band Video Communication System for the Transmission of Sign Language over Ordinary Telephone Lines,
ISPDSA83(314-346). BibRef 8300

Letellier, P., Nadler, M., Abramatic, J.F.,
The Telesign Project,
PIEEE(73), 1985, pp. 813-827. BibRef 8500

Sperling, G., Landy, M.S., Cohen, Y., and Pavel, M.,
Intelligible Encoding of ASL Image Sequences at Extremely Low Information Rates,
CVGIP(31), No. 3, September 1985, pp. 335-391.
WWW Version. BibRef 8509
And: Correction: CVGIP(35), No. 2, August 1986, pp. 274. Application, Sign Language. NYU, The various methods get to 80% intelligibility at 9600Baud. BibRef

Kim, J.S., Jang, W., Bien, Z.N.[Zeung-Nam],
A Dynamic Gesture Recognition System for the Korean Sign Language (KSL),
SMC-B(26), No. 2, April 1996, pp. 354-359.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9604

Dorner, B., Hagen, E.,
Towards An American Sign Language Interface,
AIR(8), No. 2-3, 1994, pp. 235-253. BibRef 9400

Tamura, S., Kawasaki, S.,
Recognition of Sign Language Motion Images,
PR(21), No. 4, 1988, pp. 343-353.
WWW Version. BibRef 8800

Huang, C.L.[Chung-Lin], Huang, W.Y.[Wen-Yi],
Sign Language Recognition Using Model-Based Tracking and a 3D Hopfield Neural-Network,
MVA(10), No. 5-6, April 1998, pp. 292-307.
HTML Version. 9805 BibRef

Huang, C.L.[Chung-Lin], Huang, W.Y.[Wen-Yi], Lien, C.C.[Cheng-Chang],
Sign language recognition using 3-D Hopfield neural network,
ICIP95(II: 611-614).
WWW Version. 9510 BibRef

Starner, T.E., Weaver, J., Pentland, A.P.,
Real-Time American Sign Language Recognition Using Desk and Wearable Computer Based Video,
PAMI(20), No. 12, December 1998, pp. 1371-1375.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9812
And: Vismod--466, July 1998.
HTML Version. BibRef
Earlier:
A Wearable Computing Based American Sign Language Recognizer,
Vismod--425, 1997.
Postscript Version. BibRef

Starner, T.E., Pentland, A.P.,
Visual Recognition of American Sign Language Using Hidden Markov Models,
AFGR95(XX-YY). Zurich. BibRef 9500

Starner, T.E., Pentland, A.P.,
Real-Time American Sign Language Recognition from Video Using Hidden Markov Models,
SCV95(265-270).
IEEE Top Reference. M.I.T. BibRef 9500

Starner, T.E.[Thad E.], and Pentland, A.P.[Alex P.],
Real-Time American Sign Language from Video Using Hidden Markov Models,
MBR97(Chapter 10), MIT. BibRef 9700

Tolba, A.S.,
Arabic Glove-Talk: A Communication Aid for Vocally Impaired,
PAA(1), No. 4, 1998, pp. 218-230. BibRef 9800

Cui, Y.T.[Yun-Tao], Weng, J.J.[John J.],
A Learning-Based Prediction-and-Verification Segmentation Scheme for Hand Sign Image Sequence,
PAMI(21), No. 8, August 1999, pp. 798-804.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9908
Earlier: MSUCPS-95-43, December 1995. BibRef
And:
Hand Segmentation Using Learning-Based Prediction and Verification for Hand-Sign Recognition,
CVPR96(88-93).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef
And:
View-Based Hand Segmentation and Hand-Sequence Recognition with Complex Backgrounds,
ICPR96(III: 617-621).
WWW Version. 9608(Michigan State Univ., USA) BibRef

Cui, Y.T.[Yun-Tao], Weng, J. .J.Y.[J. Ju-Yang],
Appearance-Based Hand Sign Recognition from Intensity Image Sequences,
CVIU(78), No. 2, May 2000, pp. 157-176. 0005
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
Hand sign recognition from intensity image sequences with complex backgrounds,
AFGR96(259-264).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Cui, Y.T.[Yun-Tao], Swets, D.L.[Daniel L.], Weng, J.J.[John J.],
Learning-Based Hand Sign Recognition Using SHOSLIF-M,
ICCV95(631-636).
WWW Version.
WWW Version. Sign language recognition. BibRef 9500

Vogler, C.[Christian], Metaxas, D.[Dimitris],
A Framework for Recognizing the Simultaneous Aspects of American Sign Language,
CVIU(81), No. 3, March 2001, pp. 358-384.
WWW Version. 0001 BibRef
Earlier:
Parallel Hidden Markov Models for American Sign Language Recognition,
ICCV99(116-122).
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
ASL Recognition Based on a Coupling Between HMMs and 3D Motion Analysis,
ICCV98(363-369).
WWW Version. BibRef

Vogler, C.[Christian], Sun, H.[Harold], Metaxas, D.[Dimitris],
A Framework for Motion Recognition with Applications to American Sign Language and Gait Recognition,
HUMO00(33-38).
IEEE Top Reference. 0010 BibRef

Al-Jarrah, O.[Omar], Halawani, A.[Alaa],
Recognition of gestures in Arabic sign language using neuro-fuzzy systems,
AI(133), No. 1-2, December 2001, pp. 117-138.
WWW Version. 0201 BibRef

Bowden, R.[Richard], Sarhadi, M.[Mansoor],
A non-linear model of shape and motion for tracking finger spelt American sign language,
IVC(20), No. 9-10, August 2002, pp. 597-607.
WWW Version. 0208 BibRef
Earlier:
Building Temporal Models for Gesture Recognition,
BMVC00(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0009 BibRef

Wu, C.H.[Chung-Hsien], Chiu, Y.H.[Yu-Hsien], Cheng, K.W.[Kung-Wei],
Error-tolerant sign retrieval using visual features and maximum a posteriori estimation,
PAMI(26), No. 4, April 2004, pp. 495-508.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0403Retrieve sign words from Taiwanese Sign Language database. BibRef

Chiu, Y.H.[Yu-Hsien], Wu, C.H.[Chung-Hsien], Su, H.Y.[Hung-Yu], Cheng, C.J.[Chih-Jen],
Joint Optimization of Word Alignment and Epenthesis Generation for Chinese to Taiwanese Sign Synthesis,
PAMI(29), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 28-39.
WWW Version. 0701Using CSL and TSL database. Generate video of the TSL from CSL. BibRef

Fang, G., Gao, W., Zhao, D.,
Large Vocabulary Sign Language Recognition Based on Fuzzy Decision Trees,
SMC-A(34), No. 3, May 2004, pp. 305-314.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0404 BibRef

Fang, G., Gao, W., Zhao, D.,
Large-Vocabulary Continuous Sign Language Recognition Based on Transition-Movement Models,
SMC-A(37), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 1-9.
WWW Version. 0701 BibRef

Wang, Q.[Qi], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin], Zhang, L.G.[Liang-Guo], Wang, C.L.[Chun-Li], Gao, W.[Wen],
Viewpoint Invariant Sign Language Recognition,
CVIU(108), No. 1-2, October-November 2007, pp. 87-97.
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef
Earlier: ICIP05(III: 281-284).
WWW Version. 0512Sign language recognition; Viewpoint invariant recognition; Epipolar geometry; Fundamental matrix; Dempster-Shafer theory BibRef

Wang, Q.[Qi], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin], Wang, C.L.[Chun-Li], Gao, W.[Wen],
A Verification Method for Viewpoint Invariant Sign Language Recognition,
ICPR06(I: 456-459).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Wang, C.L.[Chun-Li], Gao, W.[Wen], Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang],
An Approach Based on Phonemes to Large Vocabulary Chinese Sign Language Recognition,
AFGR02(393-398).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Gao, W.[Wen], Wang, C.L.[Chun-Li], Wu, J.Q.[Jiang-Qin],
A Continuous Chinese Sign Language Recognition System,
AFGR00(428-433).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Gao, W.[Wen], Fang, G.[Gaolin], Zhao, D.[Debin], Chen, Y.Q.A.[Yi-Qi-Ang],
A Chinese sign language recognition system based on SOFM/SRN/HMM,
PR(37), No. 12, December 2004, pp. 2389-2402.
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Gao, W.[Wen], Chen, Y.Q.A.[Yi-Qi-Ang], Fang, G.[Gaolin], Yang, C.[Changsui], Jiang, D.L.[Da-Long], Ge, C.[Chunbao], Wang, C.L.[Chun-Li],
HandTalker II: a Chinese sign language recognition and synthesis system,
ICARCV04(I: 759-764).
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef

Wang, C.L.[Chun-Li], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin], Gao, W.[Wen],
A Comparison Between Etymon- and Word-Based Chinese Sign Language Recognition Systems,
GW05(84-87).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Gao, W.[Wen], Fang, G.[Gaolin], Zhao, D.[Debin], Chen, Y.Q.A.[Yi-Qi-Ang],
Transition movement models for large vocabulary continuous sign language recognition,
AFGR04(553-558).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Fang, G.[Gaolin], Gao, W.[Wen],
A SRN/HMM system for signer-independent continuous sign language recognition,
AFGR02(297-302).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Habili, N., Lim, C.C., Moini, A.,
Segmentation of the Face and Hands in Sign Language Video Sequences Using Color and Motion Cues,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 8, August 2004, pp. 1086-1097.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0409 BibRef

Ong, S.C.W.[Sylvie C.W.], Ranganath, S.[Surendra],
Automatic sign language analysis: A survey and the future beyond lexical meaning,
PAMI(27), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 873-891.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0506 Survey, Gesture. Nonmanual signals and grammatical processes, which result in systematic variations in sign appearance, are integral to recognition. BibRef

Ong, S.C.W.[Sylvie C. W.], Ranganath, S.[Surendra],
A New Probabilistic Model for Recognizing Signs with Systematic Modulations,
AMFG07(16-30).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Ong, S.C.W.[Sylvie C.W.], Ranganath, S.[Surendra],
Deciphering gestures with layered meanings and signer adaptation,
AFGR04(559-564).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef
Earlier:
Classification of Gesture with Layered Meanings,
GW03(239-246).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Ong, S.C.W.[Sylvie C.W.], Ranganath, S.[Surendra], Venkatesh, Y.V.,
Understanding gestures with systematic variations in movement dynamics,
PR(39), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1633-1648.
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier:
Deciphering layered meaning in gestures,
ICPR02(III: 815-818).
WWW Version. 0211Bayesian networks; Classifier combination; Independent channels; Signer adaptation BibRef

Kong, W.W., Ranganath, S.[Surendra],
Signing Exact English (SEE): Modeling and recognition,
PR(41), No. 5, May 2008, pp. 1655-1669.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
3-D hand trajectory recognition for Signing Exact English,
AFGR04(535-540).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411Gesture recognition; Sign language recognition; Handshape recognition; Motion trajectory recognition; Linear discriminant analysis; Clustering; Vector quantization principal component analysis BibRef

Holden, E.J.[Eun-Jung], Lee, G.[Gareth], Owens, R.A.[Robyn A.],
Australian sign language recognition,
MVA(16), No. 5, December 2005, pp. 312-320.
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic Recognition of Colloquial Australian Sign Language,
Motion05(II: 183-188).
WWW Version. 0502 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, Only:
Recognising moving hand shapes,
CIAP03(14-19).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310 BibRef
Earlier:
Visual Sign Language Recognition,
WTRCV01(270). 0103 BibRef

Goh, P., Holden, E.J.[Eun-Jung],
Dynamic Fingerspelling Recognition using Geometric and Motion Features,
ICIP06(2741-2744). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Assaleh, K.[Khaled], Al-Rousan, M.,
Recognition of Arabic Sign Language Alphabet Using Polynomial Classifiers,
JASP(2005), No. 13, 2005, pp. 2136-2145.
WWW Version. 0603 BibRef

Shanableh, T., Assaleh, K., Al-Rousan, M.,
Spatio-Temporal Feature-Extraction Techniques for Isolated Gesture Recognition in Arabic Sign Language,
SMC-B(37), No. 3, June 2007, pp. 641-650.
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Shanableh, T., Assaleh, K.,
Telescopic Vector Composition and Polar Accumulated Motion Residuals for Feature Extraction in Arabic Sign Language Recognition,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Agrafiotis, D.[Dimitris], Canagarajah, N.[Nishan], Bull, D.R.[David R.], Kyle, J.[Jim], Seers, H.[Helen], Dye, M.[Matthew],
A perceptually optimised video coding system for sign language communication at low bit rates,
SP:IC(21), No. 7, August 2006, pp. 531-549.
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef
Earlier:
A video coding system for sign language communication at low bit rates,
ICIP04(I: 441-444).
WWW Version. 0505Sign language video coding; Eye tracking; Foveated video coding; Rate control; H.264 BibRef

Bosworth, R.G.[Rain G.], Bartlett, M.S.[Marian Stewart], Dobkins, K.R.[Karen R.],
Image Statistics of American Sign Language: Comparison with Faces and Natural Scenes,
JOSA-A(23), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 2085-2096.
WWW Version. 0610 BibRef

Tsechpenakis, G.[Gabriel], Metaxas, D.[Dimitris], Neidle, C.[Carol],
Learning-based dynamic coupling of discrete and continuous trackers,
CVIU(103), No. 2-3, November-December 2006, pp. 140-156.
WWW Version. 0611Model-based continuous tracking; Appearance-based discrete tracking; Coupling trackers; Data-driven tracking error; 3D hand tracking; Fingerspelling segmentation BibRef

Infantino, I., Rizzo, R., Gaglio, S.,
A Framework for Sign Language Sentence Recognition by Commonsense Context,
SMC-C(37), No. 5, September 2007, pp. 1034-1039.
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Burger, T.[Thomas], Caplier, A.[Alice], Perret, P.[Pascal],
Cued Speech Gesture Recognition: A First Prototype Based on Early Reduction,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Cooper, H.[Helen], Bowden, R.[Richard],
Large Lexicon Detection of Sign Language,
CVHCI07(88-97).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Lichtenauer, J.F., ten Holt, G.A., Hendriks, E.A., Reinders, M.J.T.,
Sign language detection using 3D visual cues,
AVSBS07(435-440).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Fujimura, K.[Kikuo], Xu, L.J.[Li-Jie],
Sign Recognition Using Constrained Optimization,
ACCV07(II: 32-41).
WWW Version. 0711Especially for overlapping hands. BibRef

Yang, R.[Ruiduo], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep], Loeding, B.[Barbara],
Enhanced Level Building Algorithm for the Movement Epenthesis Problem in Sign Language Recognition,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Farhadi, A.[Ali], Forsyth, D.A.[David A.], White, R.[Ryan],
Transfer Learning in Sign language,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, Only:
Aligning ASL for Statistical Translation Using a Discriminative Word Model,
CVPR06(II: 1471-1476).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Adamo-Villani, N.[Nicoletta], Beneš, B.[Bedrich], Brisbin, M.[Matt], Hyland, B.[Bryce],
A Natural Interface for Sign Language Mathematics,
ISVC06(I: 70-79).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Altun, O.[Oguz], Albayrak, S.[Songül],
Increasing the Effect of Fingers in Fingerspelling Hand Shapes by Thick Edge Detection and Correlation with Penalization,
PSIVT06(1133-1141).
WWW Version. 0612 BibRef

Jin, L.W.[Lian-Wen], Yang, D.[Duanduan], Zhen, L.X.[Li-Xin], Huang, J.C.[Jian-Cheng],
A Novel Vision based Finger-writing Character Recognition System,
ICPR06(I: 1104-1107).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Chen, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Lin, Y.C.[Yu-Cheng], Chiang, C.C.[Cheng-Chin],
In this paper, an approach for deaf-people,
ICPR06(II: 104-107).
WWW Version. 0609Finger writing interface. BibRef

Ding, L.[Liya], Martinez, A.M.[Aleix M.],
Recovering the linguistic components of the manual signs in American Sign Language,
AVSBS07(447-452).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef
Earlier:
Three-Dimensional Shape and Motion Reconstruction for the Analysis of American Sign Language,
V4HCI06(146).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

von Agris, U.[Ulrich], Schneider, D.[Daniel], Zieren, J.[Jorg], Kraiss, K.F.[Karl-Friedrich],
Rapid Signer Adaptation for Isolated Sign Language Recognition,
V4HCI06(159).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Yang, R.[Ruiduo], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep],
Detecting Coarticulation in Sign Language using Conditional Random Fields,
ICPR06(II: 108-112).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
And:
Gesture Recognition using Hidden Markov Models from Fragmented Observations,
CVPR06(I: 766-773).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Awad, G.[George], Han, J.[Junwei], Sutherland, A.[Alistair],
A Unified System for Segmentation and Tracking of Face and Hands in Sign Language Recognition,
ICPR06(I: 239-242).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Incertis, I.G.[Isaac Garcia], García-Bermejo, J.G.[Jaime Gómez], Casanova, E.Z.[Eduardo Zalama],
Hand Gesture Recognition for Deaf People Interfacing,
ICPR06(II: 100-103).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Heloir, A.[Alexis], Gibet, S.[Sylvie], Multon, F.[Franck], Courty, N.[Nicolas],
Captured Motion Data Processing for Real Time Synthesis of Sign Language,
GW05(168-171).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Yao, G.L.[Gui-Lin], Yao, H.X.[Hong-Xun], Liu, X.[Xin], Jiang, F.[Feng],
Real Time Large Vocabulary Continuous Sign Language Recognition Based on OP/Viterbi Algorithm,
ICPR06(III: 312-315).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Liu, X.[Xin], Yao, H.X.[Hong-Xun], Yao, G.L.[Gui-Lin], Gao, W.[Wen],
A Novel Volumetric Shape from Silhouette Algorithm Based on a Centripetal Pentahedron Model,
ICPR06(I: 9).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Yang, X.L.[Xiao-Lin], Jiang, F.[Feng], Liu, H.[Han], Yao, H.X.[Hong-Xun], Gao, W.[Wen], Wang, C.L.[Chun-Li],
Visual Sign Language Recognition Based on HMMs and Auto-regressive HMMs,
GW05(80-83).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Braffort, A.[Annelies], Lejeune, F.[Fanch],
Spatialised Semantic Relations in French Sign Language: Toward a Computational Modelling,
GW05(37-48).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Bungeroth, J.[Jan], Ney, H.[Hermann],
Automatic Generation of German Sign Language Glosses from German Words,
GW05(49-52).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Kervajan, L.[Loïc], de Neef, E.G.[Emilie Guimier], Véronis, J.[Jean],
French Sign Language Processing: Verb Agreement,
GW05(53-56).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Lenseigne, B.[Boris], Dalle, P.[Patrice],
Using Signing Space as a Representation for Sign Language Processing,
GW05(25-36).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Attina, V.[Virginie], Cathiard, M.A.[Marie-Agnès], Beautemps, D.[Denis],
Temporal Measures of Hand and Speech Coordination During French Cued Speech Production,
GW05(13-24).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Nayak, S., Sarkar, S., Loeding, B.,
Unsupervised Modeling of Signs Embedded in Continuous Sentences,
VHCI05(III: 81-81).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Fujimura, K., Liu, X.[Xia],
Sign Recognition using Depth Image Streams,
FGR06(381-386).
WWW Version. 0604for Japanese Sign Language BibRef

Wang, C.L.[Chun-Li], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin], Gao, W.[Wen],
Expanding Training Set for Chinese Sign Language Recognition,
FGR06(323-328).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Dreuw, P., Deselaers, T., Rybach, D., Keysers, D., Ney, H.,
Tracking Using Dynamic Programming for Appearance-Based Sign Language Recognition,
FGR06(293-298).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Dreuw, P.[Philippe], Keysers, D.[Daniel], Deselaers, T.[Thomas], Ney, H.[Hermann],
Gesture Recognition Using Image Comparison Methods,
GW05(124-128).
WWW Version. 0505 See also Discriminative Training for Object Recognition Using Image Patches. BibRef

Zahedi, M.[Morteza], Keysers, D.[Daniel], Ney, H.[Hermann],
Pronunciation Clustering and Modeling of Variability for Appearance-Based Sign Language Recognition,
GW05(68-79).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
And:
Appearance-Based Recognition of Words in American Sign Language,
IbPRIA05(I:511).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Zahedi, M., Dreuw, P., Rybach, D., Deselaers, T., Ney, H.,
Geometric Features for Improving Continuous Appearance-based Sign Language Recognition,
BMVC06(III:1019).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef

Zahedi, M.[Morteza], Keysers, D.[Daniel], Deselaers, T.[Thomas], Ney, H.[Hermann],
Combination of Tangent Distance and an Image Distortion Model for Appearance-Based Sign Language Recognition,
DAGM05(401).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Kadir, T., Bowden, R., Ong, E.J., Zisserman, A.,
Minimal Training, Large Lexicon, Unconstrained Sign Language Recognition,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508 BibRef

Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Turk, M.[Matthew], Raskar, R.[Ramesh], Tan, K.[Karhan], Ohashi, G.[Gosuke],
Exploiting Depth Discontinuities for Vision-Based Fingerspelling Recognition,
RealTimeHCI04(155).
HTML Version. 0502 BibRef

McGuire, R.M., Hernandez-Rebollar, J.L., Starner, T.E., Henderson, V., Brashear, H., Ross, D.S.,
Towards a one-way American Sign Language translator,
AFGR04(620-625).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Hernandez-Rebollar, J.L., Kyriakopoulos, N., Lindeman, R.W.,
A new instrumented approach for translating American Sign Language into sound and text,
AFGR04(547-552).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Hamada, Y., Shimada, N., Shirai, Y.,
Hand shape estimation under complex backgrounds for sign language recognition,
AFGR04(589-594).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Hamada, Y.S.[Yasu-Shi], Shimada, N.[Nobutaka], Shirai, Y.[Yoshiaki],
Hand Shape Estimation Using Sequence of Multi-Ocular Images Based on Transition Network,
VI02(362).
PDF Version. 0208 BibRef
Earlier:
Hand Shape Estimation Using Image Transition Network,
HUMO00(161-166).
IEEE Top Reference. 0010 BibRef

Imai, A.[Akihiro], Shimada, N.[Nobutaka], Shirai, Y.[Yoshiaki],
Hand Posture Estimation in Complex Backgrounds by Considering Mis-match of Model,
ACCV07(I: 596-607).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Shimada, N.[Nobutaka], Kimura, K.[Kousuke], Shirai, Y.[Yoshiaki], Kuno, Y.[Yoshinori],
Hand Posture Estimation by Combining 2-d Appearance-based and 3-d Model-based Approaches,
ICPR00(Vol III: 705-708).
WWW Version.
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Shimada, N.,
Real-time 3-D Hand Posture Estimation based on 2-D Appearance Retrieval Using Monocular Camera,
RATFG01(xx-yy). 0106 BibRef

Shimada, N., Shirai, Y., Kuno, Y., Miura, J.,
Hand Gesture Estimation and Model Refinement Using Monocular Camera: Ambiguity Limitation by Inequality Constraints,
AFGR98(268-273).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Tanibata, N.[Nobuhiko], Shimada, N.[Nobutaka], Shirai, Y.[Yoshiaki],
Extraction of Hand Features for Recognition of Sign Language Words,
VI02(391).
PDF Version. 0208 BibRef

Bowden, R.[Richard], Windridge, D.[David], Kadir, T.[Timor], Zisserman, A.[Andrew], Brady, M.[Michael],
A Linguistic Feature Vector for the Visual Interpretation of Sign Language,
ECCV04(Vol I: 390-401).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Derpanis, K.G.[Konstantinos G.], Wildes, R.P.[Richard P.], Tsotsos, J.K.[John K.],
Hand Gesture Recognition within a Linguistics-Based Framework,
ECCV04(Vol I: 282-296).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Craven, M.P.[Michael P.], Curtis, K.M.[K. Mervyn],
GesRec3D: A Real-Time Coded Gesture-to-Speech System with Automatic Segmentation and Recognition Thresholding Using Dissimilarity Measures,
GW03(231-238).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Bossard, B.[Bruno], Braffort, A.[Annelies], Jardino, M.[Michèle],
Some Issues in Sign Language Processing,
GW03(90-100).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Vogler, C.[Christian], Metaxas, D.[Dimitris],
Handshapes and Movements: Multiple-Channel American Sign Language Recognition,
GW03(247-258).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Smith, K.C.[Kirsty Crombie], Edmondson, W.[William],
The Development of a Computational Notation for Synthesis of Sign and Gesture,
GW03(312-323).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

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Chen, W.Y.[Wei-Ying], Fujiki, R.J.[Ryu-Ji], Arita, D.S.[Dai-Saku], Taniguchi, R.I.[Rin-Ichiro],
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Quek, F.K.H.[Francis K.H.], McNeill, D.[David], Bryll, R.[Robert], Kirbas, C.[Cemil], Arslan, H.[Hasan], McCullough, K.E.[Karl E.], Furuyama, N.[Nobuhiro], Ansari, R.[Rashid],
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Liang, R.H.[Rung-Huei], Ouhyoung, M.[Ming],
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Yoshino, K.[Kazuyoshi], Kawashima, T.[Toshio], Aoki, Y.[Yoshinao],
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Erenshteyn, R., Laskov, P., Foulds, R., Messing, L., Stern, G.,
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ICPR96(III: 431-435).
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Uras, C., Verri, A.,
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Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Biometrics, General Systems .