21.2.7 Finding Faces in Images, Face Detection

FotoNation,
1997.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Detection. Primarily Camera embedded products such as dust detection and removal, red-eye removal and face detection and tracking. Recently acquired by (Tessera Technologies).

Face Sensing Engine,
2001.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Detection. A part of Oki Electric. Face detection for digital cameras.

BetaFace: Face Detection and Recognition,
2001.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Detection. Face detection for multimedia content.

Keren, D.[Daniel], Osadchy, M.[Margarita], Gotsman, C.[Craig],
Antifaces: A Novel, Fast Method for Image Detection,
PAMI(23), No. 7, July 2001, pp. 747-761.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0108 BibRef
Earlier:
Anti-Faces for Detection,
ECCV00(I: 134-148).
WWW Version. 0003Series of filters with small values (hence anti-) on the sample, and large values elsewhere. Apply detectors in sequence. BibRef

Osadchy, M.[Margarita], Le Cun, Y.[Yann], Miller, M.L.[Matthew L.],
Synergistic Face Detection and Pose Estimation with Energy-Based Models,
CLOR06(196-206).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.], Ahuja, N.[Narendra],
Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey,
PAMI(24), No. 1, January 2002, pp. 34-58.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0201 Survey, Face Detection. Survey of different factors and scopes. BibRef

Hjelmås, E.[Erik], Low, B.K.[Boon Kee],
Face Detection: A Survey,
CVIU(83), No. 3, September 2001, pp. 236-274.
WWW Version. 0110 Evaluation, Face Detection. Survey, Face Detection. Classify algorithms as feature-based or image-based. No standardized tests so no comparative evaluation, unless data from the original authors. BibRef

Samil, A., and Iyengar, P.A.,
Human Face Detection Using Silhouettes,
PRAI(9), 1995, pp. 845-867. BibRef 9500

Govindaraju, V.,
Locating Human Faces in Photographs,
IJCV(19), No. 2, August 1996, pp. 129-146.
WWW Version. 9609 BibRef

Govindaraju, V., Srihari, S.N., Sher, D.B.,
A computational model for face location,
ICCV90(718-721).
WWW Version. 0403 BibRef

Govindaraju, V., Sher, D.B., Srihari, R.K., and Srihari, S.N.,
Locating Human Faces in Newspaper Photographs,
CVPR89(549-554).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Recognize Faces. Given a model of how a face appears in a photo, find it. BibRef 8900

Arbuckle, T.D.[Thomas D.],
Method of recognizing images of faces or general images using fuzzy combination of multiple resolutions,
US_Patent5,842,194, November 24, 1998.
WWW Version. BibRef 9811

Dai, Y., Nakano, Y.,
Recognition of Facial Images with Low-Resolution Using a Hopfield Memory Model,
PR(31), No. 2, February 1998, pp. 159-167.
WWW Version. 9802 BibRef

Tankus, A., Yeshurun, Y., Intrator, N.,
Face Detection By Direct Convexity Estimation,
PRL(18), No. 9, September 1997, pp. 913-922. 9801 BibRef

Sakamoto, S., Cox, I.J., Tajima, J.,
A Multiple-Base-Line Stereo for Precise Human Face Acquisition,
PRL(18), No. 9, September 1997, pp. 923-931. 9801 BibRef

Miao, J.[Jun], Yin, B.C.[Bao-Cai], Wang, K.Q.[Kong-Qiao], Shen, L.S.[Lan-Sun], Chen, X.[Xuecun],
A hierarchical multiscale and multiangle system for human face detection in a complex background using gravity-center template,
PR(32), No. 7, July 1999, pp. 1237-1248.
WWW Version. BibRef 9907

Kondo, T.[Toshiaki], Yan, H.[Hong],
Automatic human face detection and recognition under non-uniform illumination,
PR(32), No. 10, October 1999, pp. 1707-1718.
WWW Version. BibRef 9910

Jonsson, K., Matas, J., Kittler, J.V., Haberl, S.,
Saliency-Based Robust Correlation for Real-time Face Registration and Verification,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Jonsson, K., Matas, J., Kittler, J.V.,
Learning Salient Features For Real-Time Face Verification,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Han, C.C.[Chin-Chuan], Liao, H.Y.M.[Hong-Yuan Mark], Yu, G.J.[Gwo-Jong], Chen, L.H.[Liang-Hua],
Fast face detection via morphology-based pre-processing,
PR(33), No. 10, October 2000, pp. 1701-1712.
WWW Version. 0006 BibRef
Earlier: CIAP97(II: 469-476).
WWW Version. 9709 BibRef

Wang, J.G.[Jian-Guo], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
A new face detection method based on shape information,
PRL(21), No. 6-7, June 2000, pp. 463-471. 0006 BibRef

Maio, D.[Dario], Maltoni, D.[Davide],
Real-time face location on gray-scale static images,
PR(33), No. 9, September 2000, pp. 1525-1539.
WWW Version. 0005 BibRef

Zhao, W.Y.[Wen-Yi], Bhat, D.[Dinkar], Nandhakumar, N., Chellappa, R.,
A reliable descriptor for face objects in visual content,
SP:IC(16), No. 1-2, September 2000, pp. 123-136.
WWW Version. 0008 BibRef

Rajagopalan, A.N., Kumar, K.S.[K. Sunil], Karlekar, J.[Jayashree], Manivasakan, R., Patil, M.M.[M. Milind], Desai, U.B., Poonacha, P.G., Chaudhuri, S.,
Locating Human Faces in a Cluttered Scene,
GM(62), No. 5, September 2000, pp. 323-342. 0010 BibRef
Earlier:
Finding Faces in Photographs,
ICCV98(640-645).
WWW Version. BibRef

Karlekar, J., Desai, U.B.,
Finding faces in color images using wavelet transform,
CIAP99(1085-1088).
WWW Version. 9909 BibRef

Rajagopalan, A.N., Chellappa, R.[Rama], Koterba, N.T.[Nathan T.],
Background Learning for Robust Face Recognition With PCA in the Presence of Clutter,
IP(14), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 832-843.
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Robust Face Recognition in the Presence of Clutter,
AVBPA03(1-9).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Fleuret, F.[Francois], Geman, D.[Donald],
Coarse-to-Fine Face Detection,
IJCV(41), No. 1-2, January-February 2001, pp. 85-107.
WWW Version. 0105 BibRef

Chen, C.C.[Chi-Chyang], Hsu, C.W.[Chiun-Wen], Lin, T.L.[Te-Lung],
Image prediction using face detection and triangulation,
PRL(22), No. 13, November 2001, pp. 1347-1357.
HTML Version. 0108 BibRef

Pham, T.V.[Thang V.], Worring, M.[Marcel], Smeulders, A.W.M.[Arnold W.M.],
Face detection by aggregated Bayesian network classifiers,
PRL(23), No. 4, February 2002, pp. 451-461.
HTML Version. 0202 BibRef

Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.], Ahuja, N.[Narendra],
Face Detection Using Multimodal Density Models,
CVIU(84), No. 2, November 2001, pp. 264-284.
WWW Version. 0203 BibRef

Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Ahuja, N.[Narendra], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.],
Face Detection Using Mixtures of Linear Subspaces,
AFGR00(70-76).
WWW Version.
Postscript Version. 0003 BibRef
Earlier:
Face Recognition Using Kernel Eigenfaces,
ICIP00(Vol I: 37-40).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
PDF Version. 0008 BibRef
Earlier:
Face Detection using a Mixture of Factor Analyzers,
ICIP99(III:612-616).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
Postscript Version. BibRef

Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan],
Discriminant Isometric Mapping for Face Recognition,
CVS03(470 ff).
HTML Version. 0306 BibRef
Earlier:
Face recognition using extended isomap,
ICIP02(II: 117-120).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan],
Kernel Eigenfaces vs. Kernel Fisherfaces: Face Recognition Using Kernel Methods,
AFGR02(205-211).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef
Earlier:
Empirical Studies of Kernel Methods for Face Recognition,
EEMCV01(xx-yy). 0110 BibRef

Koh, L.H.[Lian Hock], Ranganath, S.[Surendra], Venkatesh, Y.V.,
An integrated automatic face detection and recognition system,
PR(35), No. 6, June 2002, pp. 1259-1273.
WWW Version. 0203 BibRef

Koh, L.H., Ranganath, S., Lee, M.W., Venkatesth, Y.V.,
An integrated face detection and recognition system,
CIAP99(532-537).
WWW Version. 9909 BibRef

Elad, M.[Michael], Hel-Or, Y.[Yacov], Keshet, R.[Renato],
Rejection based classifier for face detection,
PRL(23), No. 12, October 2002, pp. 1459-1471.
HTML Version. 0206 BibRef

Ayinde, O.[Olugbenga], Yang, Y.H.[Yee-Hong],
Region-based face detection,
PR(35), No. 10, October 2002, pp. 2095-2107.
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Muller, N.[Neil], Herbst, B.M.,
On the Use of SDF-Type Filters for Distortion Parameter Estimation,
PAMI(24), No. 11, November 2002, pp. 1521-1528.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0211 BibRef
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On the Use of SDF-Type Filters for Distortion Invariant Image Location,
ICPR00(Vol III: 530-533).
HTML Version. 0009Study of discriminant functions ( See also Multivariant Techniques for Multiclass Pattern Recognition. ), applied to face location. BibRef

Wu, J.X.[Jian-Xin], Zhou, Z.H.[Zhi-Hua],
Efficient face candidates selector for face detection,
PR(36), No. 5, May 2003, pp. 1175-1186.
WWW Version. 0301 BibRef

Lewis, M.B.[Michael B.], Ellis, H.D.[Hadyn D.],
How we detect a face: A survey of psychological evidence,
IJIST(13), No. 1, 2003, pp. 3-7.
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Kouzani, A.Z.,
Locating human faces within images,
CVIU(91), No. 3, September 2003, pp. 247-279.
WWW Version. 0310 BibRef

Kouzani, A.Z.,
Lighting Normalisation for Face Recognition,
ICIP05(II: 930-933).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Yang, G.Z.[Guang-Zheng], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Human face detection in a complex background,
PR(27), No. 1, January 1994, pp. 53-63.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef
Earlier:
Human face detection in a scene,
CVPR93(453-458).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0403 BibRef
Earlier:
Finding human faces in a picture,
CAIP93(766-769).
WWW Version. 9309 BibRef

Viola, P.A.[Paul A.], Jones, M.J.[Michael J.],
Robust Real-Time Face Detection,
IJCV(57), No. 2, May 2004, pp. 137-154.
WWW Version. 0402 BibRef
Earlier: ICCV01(II: 747).
WWW Version. 0106 BibRef
And:
Rapid Object Detection using a Boosted Cascade of Simple Features,
CVPR01(I:511-518).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110Cascades of boosted ensembles. Landmark detection. Find the eyes, nose, mouth. BibRef

Xiao, R., Li, M.J., Zhang, H.J.,
Robust Multipose Face Detection in Images,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 31-41.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402 BibRef

Liu, Z.[Zhi], Yang, J.[Jie], Peng, N.S.[Ning Song],
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Hotta, K.[Kazuhiro], Tanaka, M.[Masaru], Kurita, T.[Takio], Mishima, T.[Taketoshi],
An Efficient Search Method Based on Dynamic Attention Map by Ising Model,
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WWW Version. 0510 BibRef
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Dynamic Attention Map by Ising Model for Human Face Detection,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1044-1046).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef

Kurita, T., Tanaka, M., Hotta, K., Shimai, H., Mishima, T.,
Efficient Face Detection from News Images by Adaptive Estimation of Prior Probabilities and Ising Search,
ICPR00(Vol II: 917-920).
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Park, B.G.[Bo-Gun], Lee, K.M.[Kyoung-Mu], Lee, S.U.[Sang-Uk],
Face Recognition Using Face-ARG Matching,
PAMI(27), No. 12, December 2005, pp. 1982-1988.
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Jeon, B.H.[Byeong Hwan], Lee, S.U.[Sang Uk], Lee, K.M.[Kyoung Mu],
Face detection using the 1st-order RCE classifer,
ICIP02(II: 125-128).
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Rotation Invariant Face Detection Using a Model-Based Clustering Algorithm,
ICME00(TP10). 0007 BibRef

Kim, T.[Tae], Lee, K.M.[Kyoung Mu], Lee, S.U.[Sang Uk], Yim, C.H.[Chung-Hyuk],
Occlusion Invariant Face Recognition Using Two-Dimensional PCA,
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Oh, H.J.[Hyun Jun], Lee, K.M.[Kyoung Mu], Lee, S.U.[Sang Uk], Yim, C.H.[Chung-Hyuk],
Occlusion Invariant Face Recognition Using Selective LNMF Basis Images,
ACCV06(I:120-129).
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Colombo, A.[Alessandro], Cusano, C.[Claudio], Schettini, R.[Raimondo],
3D face detection using curvature analysis,
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Colombo, A.[Alessandro], Cusano, C.[Claudio], Schettini, R.[Raimondo],
Face^3 a 2D+3D Robust Face Recognition System,
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Huang, L.L.[Lin-Lin], Shimizu, A.[Akinobu],
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WWW Version. Keywords: Face detection; Pattern classifier; Multiple experts; Polynomial neural network classifier; Combination 0606 BibRef

Huang, L.L.[Lin-Lin], Shimizu, A.[Akinobu], Kobatake, H.,
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Le, D.D.[Duy-Dinh], Satoh, S.[Shin'ichi],
A Multi-Stage Approach to Fast Face Detection,
ICICE(E89-D), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 2275-2285.
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Jin, L.[Lizuo], Satoh, S., Sakauchi, M.,
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Kadoury, S.[Samuel], Levine, M.D.[Martin D.],
Face detection in gray scale images using locally linear embeddings,
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Finding Faces in Gray Scale Images Using Locally Linear Embeddings,
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Toews, M.[Matthew], Arbel, T.[Tal],
A Statistical Parts-Based Model of Anatomical Variability,
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Toews, M.[Matthew], Arbel, T.[Tal],
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You, Q.[Qubo], Zheng, N.N.[Nan-Ning], Du, S.Y.[Shao-Yi], Wu, Y.[Yang],
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Chen, J.[Jie], Wang, R.P.[Rui-Ping], Yan, S., Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang], Chen, X., Gao, W.[Wen],
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Wang, R.P.[Rui-Ping], Chen, J.[Jie], Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang], Gao, W.[Wen],
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Wang, R.P.[Rui-Ping], Chen, J.[Jie], Yan, S.Y.[Sheng-Ye], Gao, W.[Wen],
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Kim, T.K.[Tae-Kyun], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
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Chen, L.B.[Long-Bin], Hu, B.G.[Bao-Gang], Zhang, L.[Lei], Li, M.J.[Ming-Jing], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang],
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Destrero, A.[Augusto], De Mol, C.[Christine], Odone, F.[Francesca], Verri, A.[Alessandro],
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Telatar, Z.[Ziya], Saz, M.H.[Murat H.], Muhammad, I.[Irfan],
Neural Network Based Face Detection from Pre-scanned and Row-Column Decomposed Average Face Image,
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Lin, D.[Dahua], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Quality-Driven Face Occlusion Detection and Recovery,
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Moeslund, T.B.[Thomas B.], Petersen, J.S.[Jess S.], Skalski, L.D.[Lasse D.],
Face Detection Using Multiple Cues,
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Foucher, S., Gagnon, L.,
Automatic Detection and Clustering of Actor Faces based on Spectral Clustering Techniques,
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Shimanuki, H.[Hiroshi], Kato, J.[Jien], Watanabe, T.[Toyohide],
Analysis of Overlapping Faces for Constructing Paper-made Objects from Sketches,
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Bauckhage, C.[Christian], Kaster, T.[Thomas],
Fast, Illumination Insensitive Face Detection Based on Multilinear Techniques and Curvature Features,
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Bauckhage, C.[Christian], Tsotsos, J.K.[John K.],
Image Space I 3 and Eigen Curvature for Illumination Insensitive Face Detection,
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Beveridge, J.R.[J. Ross], Saraf, J.[Jilmil], Randall, B.[Ben],
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Ryu, H.J.[Han-Jin], Yoon, J.C.[Ja-Cheon], Chun, S.S.[Seung Soo], Sull, S.H.[Sang-Hoon],
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Ozkan, D.[Derya], Duygulu, P.[Pýnar],
A Graph Based Approach for Naming Faces in News Photos,
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CIVR06(173-182).
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Wang, H.J.[Hai-Jing], Li, P.H.[Pei-Hua], Zhang, T.W.[Tian-Wen],
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Ou, Z.[Zongying], Tang, X.[Xusheng], Su, T.[Tieming], Zhao, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
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Hayashi, S.[Shinji], Hasegawa, O.[Osamu],
A Detection Technique for Degraded Face Images,
CVPR06(II: 1506-1512).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier:
Detecting Faces from Low-Resolution Images,
ACCV06(I:787-796).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef
Earlier:
Face Detection in Low-Resolution Images,
ISVC05(199-206).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Malagon-Borja, L.[Luis], Fuentes, O.[Olac],
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Ramirez, G.A.[Geovany A.], Fuentes, O.[Olac],
Multi-Pose Face Detection with Asymmetric Haar Features,
WACV08(1-6).
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Face Detection Using Combinations of Classifiers,
CRV05(610-615).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Yang, M.[Ming], Wu, Y.[Ying], Crenshaw, J.[James], Augustine, B.[Bruce], Mareachen, R.[Russell],
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Demirkir, C.[Cem], Sankur, B.[Bülent],
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Huang, X.[Xiaoyu], Li, L.Y.[Li-Yuan], Sim, T.,
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Hotta, K.,
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Nanni, L.[Loris], Franco, A.[Annalisa], Cappelli, R.[Raffalele],
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Sochman, J., Matas, J.,
Adaboost with totally corrective updates for fast face detection,
AFGR04(445-450).
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Feng, Y.[Yuanjian], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
Face detection based on kernel fisher discriminant analysis,
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Berg, T.L., Berg, A.C., Edwards, J., Maire, M., White, R., Teh, Y.W.[Yee-Whye], Learned-Miller, E., Forsyth, D.A.,
Names and faces in the news,
CVPR04(II: 848-854).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Lin, Y.Y.[Yen-Yu], Liu, T.L.[Tyng-Luh],
Robust Face Detection with Multi-Class Boosting,
CVPR05(I: 680-687).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Lin, Y.Y.[Yen-Yu], Liu, T.L.[Tyng-Luh], Fuh, C.S.[Chiou-Shann],
Fast Object Detection with Occlusions,
ECCV04(Vol I: 402-413).
WWW Version. 0405Based on boosting algorithms and cascade structures. Face detection. BibRef

Marchesotti, L., Marcenaro, L., Regazzoni, C.,
Dual camera system for face detection in unconstrained environments,
ICIP03(I: 681-684).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Lu, X.F.[Xiao-Feng], Zheng, N.N.[Nan-Ning], Zheng, S.F.[Song-Feng],
Linear sparse feature based face detection in gray images,
ICIP03(III: 889-892).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Choi, J.M.[Jong-Moo], Yi, J.H.[June-Ho],
A Two-Stage Dimensional Reduction Approach to Low-Dimensional Representation of Facial Images,
ICBA04(131-138).
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Choi, J.M.[Jong-Moo], Lee, S.H.[Sang-Hoon], Lee, C.[Chilgee], Yi, J.H.[June-Ho],
PrimeEye: A Real-Time Face Detection and Recognition System Robust to Illumination Changes,
AVBPA01(360).
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Fröba, B.[Bernhard], Ernst, A.[Andreas],
Fast Frontal-View Face Detection Using a Multi-path Decision Tree,
AVBPA03(921-928).
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Fröba, B.[Bernhard], Külbeck, C.[Christian],
Real-Time Face Detection Using Edge-Orientation Matching,
AVBPA01(78).
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Dass, S.C.[Sarat C.], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Markov Face Models,
ICCV01(II: 680-687).
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Dass, S.C., Jain, A.K., Lu, X.,
Face Detection and Synthesis Using Markov Random Field Models,
ICPR02(IV: 201-204).
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Araki, Y., Shimada, N., Shirai, Y.,
Detection of faces of various directions in complex backgrounds,
ICPR02(I: 409-412).
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Zhu, Y.[Ying], Schwartz, S.[Stuart],
Efficient face detection with multiscale sequential classification,
ICIP02(II: 121-124).
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Kurita, T., Taguchi, T.,
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AFGR02(285-290).
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CAIP03(434-441).
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ICIP00(Vol III: 504-507).
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And:
Frontal Face Images,

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Howell, A.J.[A. Jonathan], Buxton, H.[Hilary],
Face Detection and Attentional Frames for Visually Mediated Interaction,
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Meng, L., Nguyen, T.,
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ICIP00(Vol II: 215-218).
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Face Detection Based on Generic Local Descriptors and Spatial Constraints,
ICPR00(Vol I: 1084-1087).
WWW Version.
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Gu, Q., Li, S.Z.,
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ICPR00(Vol II: 814-817).
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Fouad, M.A., Darwish, A.M., Bayoumi, F., Shaheen, S.I.,
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ICIP00(Vol II: 227-230).
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Tsapatsoulis, N., Avrithis, Y.S., Kollias, S.D.,
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Lv, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Zhou, J.[Jie], Zhang, C.S.[Chang-Shui],
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CVPR00(I: 760-765).
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AFGR98(70-75).
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Hotta, K.,
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Kim, S.H.[Sang-Hoon], Kim, H.G.[Hyoung-Gon],
Face Detection using Multi-modal Information,
AFGR00(14-19).
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Ben-Yacoub, S., Fasel, B., Luttin, J.,
Fast Face Detection Using MLP and FFT,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.], Colmenarez, A.J.[Antonio J.],
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Face Detection with Information Based Maximum Discrimination,
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IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
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Earlier: A2, A1:
Maximum likelihood face detection,
AFGR96(307-311).
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Qian, R.J., Huang, T.S.,
Object Detection Using Hierarchical MRF and MAP Estimation,
CVPR97(186-192).
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Leroy, B., Herlin, I., Cohen, L.D.,
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Tanaka, H.T., Ikeda, M., Chiaki, H.,
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AFGR98(372-377).
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WWW Version. 9608(Ritsumeikan Univ., J). BibRef

Lew, M.S.,
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AFGR96(198-203).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Lew, M.S., Huijsmanns, N.,
Information Theory and Face Detection,
ICPR96(III: 601-605).
WWW Version. 9608(Leiden Univ., NL) BibRef

Hoogenboom, R., Lew, M.S.,
Face detection using local maxima,
AFGR96(334-339).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Huang, J., Gutta, S., Wechsler, H.,
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AFGR96(248-252).
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Dai, Y., Nakano, Y., Miyao, H.,
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ICPR94(A:137-141).
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Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Localizing a Face in an Image, Face Localization .