21.2.7 Finding Faces in Images, Face Detection

Chapter Contents (Back)
Face Recognition. Face Detection. Application, Faces. Faces, Locating. See also Human Detection, People Detection, Pedestrians, Locating.

           
FotoNation,
1997.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Detection. Primarily Camera embedded products such as dust detection and removal, red-eye removal and face detection and tracking. Recently acquired by (Tessera Technologies). See also Tessera Technologies.

CognoVision,
2006.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Detection. Face counting and people counting systems for traffic monitoring purposes inside retail environments.

Face Sensing Engine,
2001.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Detection. A part of Oki Electric. Face detection for digital cameras.

BetaFace: Face Detection and Recognition,
2001.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Detection. Face detection for multimedia content.

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Autonomous face recognition machine,
US_Patent5,012,522, Apr 30, 1991
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Sexton, G.G.[Graham G.],
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PAMI(23), No. 7, July 2001, pp. 747-761.
IEEE Abstract.
WWW Version. 0108
BibRef
Earlier:
Anti-Faces for Detection,
ECCV00(I: 134-148).
WWW Version. 0003
Series of filters with small values (hence anti-) on the sample, and large values elsewhere. Apply detectors in sequence. BibRef

Osadchy, M.[Margarita], Le Cun, Y.[Yann], Miller, M.L.[Matthew L.],
Synergistic Face Detection and Pose Estimation with Energy-Based Models,
CLOR06(196-206).
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BibRef

Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.], Ahuja, N.[Narendra],
Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey,
PAMI(24), No. 1, January 2002, pp. 34-58.
IEEE Abstract.
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0201
Survey, Face Detection. Survey of different factors and scopes. BibRef

Hjelmås, E.[Erik], Low, B.K.[Boon Kee],
Face Detection: A Survey,
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WWW Version. 0110
Evaluation, Face Detection. Survey, Face Detection. Classify algorithms as feature-based or image-based. No standardized tests so no comparative evaluation, unless data from the original authors. BibRef

Samil, A., and Iyengar, P.A.,
Human Face Detection Using Silhouettes,
PRAI(9), 1995, pp. 845-867. BibRef 9500

Govindaraju, V.,
Locating Human Faces in Photographs,
IJCV(19), No. 2, August 1996, pp. 129-146.
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Govindaraju, V., Srihari, S.N., Sher, D.B.,
A computational model for face location,
ICCV90(718-721).
IEEE DOI Link 0403
BibRef

Govindaraju, V., Sher, D.B., Srihari, R.K., and Srihari, S.N.,
Locating Human Faces in Newspaper Photographs,
CVPR89(549-554).
IEEE Abstract. Recognize Faces. Given a model of how a face appears in a photo, find it. BibRef 8900

Arbuckle, T.D.[Thomas D.],
Method of recognizing images of faces or general images using fuzzy combination of multiple resolutions,
US_Patent5,842,194, November 24, 1998.
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Dai, Y., Nakano, Y.,
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PR(31), No. 2, February 1998, pp. 159-167.
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Tankus, A., Yeshurun, Y., Intrator, N.,
Face Detection By Direct Convexity Estimation,
PRL(18), No. 9, September 1997, pp. 913-922. 9801
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Sakamoto, S., Cox, I.J., Tajima, J.,
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Miao, J.[Jun], Yin, B.C.[Bao-Cai], Wang, K.Q.[Kong-Qiao], Shen, L.S.[Lan-Sun], Chen, X.[Xuecun],
A hierarchical multiscale and multiangle system for human face detection in a complex background using gravity-center template,
PR(32), No. 7, July 1999, pp. 1237-1248.
WWW Version. BibRef 9907

Kondo, T.[Toshiaki], Yan, H.[Hong],
Automatic human face detection and recognition under non-uniform illumination,
PR(32), No. 10, October 1999, pp. 1707-1718.
WWW Version. BibRef 9910

Jonsson, K., Matas, J., Kittler, J.V., Haberl, S.,
Saliency-Based Robust Correlation for Real-time Face Registration and Verification,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Jonsson, K., Matas, J., Kittler, J.V.,
Learning Salient Features For Real-Time Face Verification,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Han, C.C.[Chin-Chuan], Liao, H.Y.M.[Hong-Yuan Mark], Yu, G.J.[Gwo-Jong], Chen, L.H.[Liang-Hua],
Fast face detection via morphology-based pre-processing,
PR(33), No. 10, October 2000, pp. 1701-1712.
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Wang, J.G.[Jian-Guo], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
A new face detection method based on shape information,
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Maio, D.[Dario], Maltoni, D.[Davide],
Real-time face location on gray-scale static images,
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Zhao, W.Y.[Wen-Yi], Bhat, D.[Dinkar], Nandhakumar, N., Chellappa, R.,
A reliable descriptor for face objects in visual content,
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Rajagopalan, A.N., Kumar, K. .S.I.[K. Sun-Il], Karlekar, J.[Jayashree], Manivasakan, R., Patil, M.M.[M. Milind], Desai, U.B., Poonacha, P.G., Chaudhuri, S.,
Locating Human Faces in a Cluttered Scene,
GM(62), No. 5, September 2000, pp. 323-342. 0010
BibRef
Earlier:
Finding Faces in Photographs,
ICCV98(640-645).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Karlekar, J., Desai, U.B.,
Finding faces in color images using wavelet transform,
CIAP99(1085-1088).
IEEE DOI Link 9909
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Rajagopalan, A.N., Chellappa, R.[Rama], Koterba, N.T.[Nathan T.],
Background Learning for Robust Face Recognition With PCA in the Presence of Clutter,
IP(14), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 832-843.
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Earlier:
Robust Face Recognition in the Presence of Clutter,
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Fleuret, F.[Francois], Geman, D.[Donald],
Coarse-to-Fine Face Detection,
IJCV(41), No. 1-2, January-February 2001, pp. 85-107.
WWW Version. 0105
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Chen, C.C.[Chi-Chyang], Hsu, C.W.[Chiun-Wen], Lin, T.L.[Te-Lung],
Image prediction using face detection and triangulation,
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Pham, T.V.[Thang V.], Worring, M.[Marcel], Smeulders, A.W.M.[Arnold W.M.],
Face detection by aggregated Bayesian network classifiers,
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Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.], Ahuja, N.[Narendra],
Face Detection Using Multimodal Density Models,
CVIU(84), No. 2, November 2001, pp. 264-284.
WWW Version. 0203
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Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Ahuja, N.[Narendra], Kriegman, D.J.[David J.],
Face Detection Using Mixtures of Linear Subspaces,
AFGR00(70-76).
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Postscript Version. 0003
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Recognition Using Kernel Eigenfaces,
ICIP00(Vol I: 37-40).
IEEE Abstract.
PDF Version. 0008
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Detection using a Mixture of Factor Analyzers,
ICIP99(III:612-616).
IEEE Abstract.
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Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan],
Discriminant Isometric Mapping for Face Recognition,
CVS03(470 ff).
HTML Version. 0306
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Earlier:
Face recognition using extended isomap,
ICIP02(II: 117-120).
IEEE Abstract. 0210
BibRef

Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan],
Kernel Eigenfaces vs. Kernel Fisherfaces: Face Recognition Using Kernel Methods,
AFGR02(205-211).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef
Earlier:
Empirical Studies of Kernel Methods for Face Recognition,
EEMCV01(xx-yy). 0110
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Koh, L.H.[Lian Hock], Ranganath, S.[Surendra], Venkatesh, Y.V.,
An integrated automatic face detection and recognition system,
PR(35), No. 6, June 2002, pp. 1259-1273.
WWW Version. 0203
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Koh, L.H., Ranganath, S., Lee, M.W., Venkatesth, Y.V.,
An integrated face detection and recognition system,
CIAP99(532-537).
IEEE DOI Link 9909
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Elad, M.[Michael], Hel-Or, Y.[Yacov], Keshet, R.[Renato],
Rejection based classifier for face detection,
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Ayinde, O.[Olugbenga], Yang, Y.H.[Yee-Hong],
Region-based face detection,
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WWW Version. 0206
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Muller, N.[Neil], Herbst, B.M.,
On the Use of SDF-Type Filters for Distortion Parameter Estimation,
PAMI(24), No. 11, November 2002, pp. 1521-1528.
IEEE Abstract. 0211
BibRef
Earlier:
On the Use of SDF-Type Filters for Distortion Invariant Image Location,
ICPR00(Vol III: 530-533).
HTML Version. 0009
Study of discriminant functions ( See also Multivariant Techniques for Multiclass Pattern Recognition. ), applied to face location. BibRef

Wu, J.X.[Jian-Xin], Zhou, Z.H.[Zhi-Hua],
Efficient face candidates selector for face detection,
PR(36), No. 5, May 2003, pp. 1175-1186.
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Lewis, M.B.[Michael B.], Ellis, H.D.[Hadyn D.],
How we detect a face: A survey of psychological evidence,
IJIST(13), No. 1, 2003, pp. 3-7.
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Survey, Face Detection. BibRef

Kouzani, A.Z.,
Locating human faces within images,
CVIU(91), No. 3, September 2003, pp. 247-279.
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Kouzani, A.Z.,
Lighting Normalisation for Face Recognition,
ICIP05(II: 930-933).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
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Yang, G.Z.[Guang-Zheng], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Human face detection in a complex background,
PR(27), No. 1, January 1994, pp. 53-63.
WWW Version. 0401
BibRef
Earlier:
Human face detection in a scene,
CVPR93(453-458).
IEEE Abstract. 0403
BibRef
Earlier:
Finding human faces in a picture,
CAIP93(766-769).
Springer DOI Link 9309
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Kresch, R.[Renato],
System and method for face detection using candidate image region selection,
US_Patent6,463,163, Oct 8, 2002
WWW Version. BibRef 0210

Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.], Lu, J.W.[Ju-Wei],
Face Detection, Alignment, and Recognition,
ETCV04(Chapter 9). Survey, Face Detection. BibRef 0400

Viola, P.A.[Paul A.], Jones, M.J.[Michael J.],
Robust Real-Time Face Detection,
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WWW Version. 0402
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Rapid Object Detection using a Boosted Cascade of Simple Features,
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IEEE Abstract. 0110
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Viola, P.A.[Paul A.], Jones, M.J.[Michael J.],
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Kinjo, N.[Naoto],
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Xiao, R., Li, M.J., Zhang, H.J.,
Robust Multipose Face Detection in Images,
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Hotta, K.[Kazuhiro], Tanaka, M.[Masaru], Kurita, T.[Takio], Mishima, T.[Taketoshi],
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Kurita, T., Tanaka, M., Hotta, K., Shimai, H., Mishima, T.,
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Park, B.G.[Bo-Gun], Lee, K.M.[Kyoung-Mu], Lee, S.U.[Sang-Uk],
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Jeon, B.H.[Byeong Hwan], Lee, S.U.[Sang Uk], Lee, K.M.[Kyoung Mu],
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ICME00(TP10). 0007
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Kim, T.[Tae], Lee, K.M.[Kyoung Mu], Lee, S.U.[Sang Uk], Yim, C.H.[Chung-Hyuk],
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Springer DOI Link 0711
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Oh, H.J.[Hyun Jun], Lee, K.M.[Kyoung Mu], Lee, S.U.[Sang Uk],
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Face recognition; Occlusion invariant; Selective local non-negative matrix factorization BibRef

Oh, H.J.[Hyun Jun], Lee, K.M.[Kyoung Mu], Lee, S.U.[Sang Uk], Yim, C.H.[Chung-Hyuk],
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Springer DOI Link 0601
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Colombo, A.[Alessandro], Cusano, C.[Claudio], Schettini, R.[Raimondo],
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Colombo, A.[Alessandro], Cusano, C.[Claudio], Schettini, R.[Raimondo],
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Earlier:
Recognizing Faces In 3D Images Even In Presence Of Occlusions,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef
Earlier:
Face^3 a 2D+3D Robust Face Recognition System,
CIAP07(393-398).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
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WWW Version. Keywords: Face detection; Pattern classifier; Multiple experts; Polynomial neural network classifier; Combination 0606
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Huang, L.L.[Lin-Lin], Shimizu, A.[Akinobu], Kobatake, H.,
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Locally linear embedding; Machine learning; Support vector machines; Head pose; Illumination; Facial expression; Occlusion; Aging BibRef

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Object class appearance. Learn relation between scale invariant image features and geometric structure. Faces, with appearance variations. See also Detection, Localization, and Sex Classification of Faces from Arbitrary Viewpoints and under Occlusion. BibRef

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Face recognition; Manifold learning; Within-class submanifold; Between-class submanifold; Linear subspace BibRef

Chen, J.[Jie], Wang, R.P.[Rui-Ping], Yan, S., Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang], Chen, X., Gao, W.[Wen],
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Wang, R.P.[Rui-Ping], Chen, J.[Jie], Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang], Gao, W.[Wen],
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Destrero, A.[Augusto], de Mol, C.[Christine], Odone, F.[Francesca], Verri, A.[Alessandro],
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Wang, H.J.[Hai-Jing], Li, P.H.[Pei-Hua], Zhang, T.W.[Tian-Wen],
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Ou, Z.[Zongying], Tang, X.[Xusheng], Su, T.[Tieming], Zhao, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
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Hayashi, S.[Shinji], Hasegawa, O.[Osamu],
A Detection Technique for Degraded Face Images,
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Earlier:
Face Detection in Low-Resolution Images,
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A Modification of Kernel-Based Fisher Discriminant Analysis for Face Detection,
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Romdhani, S.[Sami], Torr, P.H.S.[Phil H.S.], Scholkopf, B.[Bernhard], Blake, A.[Andrew],
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CMI Profile Face Images,
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Ben-Yacoub, S., Fasel, B., Luttin, J.,
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AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

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CVPR97(782-787).
IEEE Abstract.
WWW Version. 9704
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Maximum likelihood face detection,
AFGR96(307-311).
IEEE DOI Link 9610
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Qian, R.J., Huang, T.S.,
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Leroy, B., Herlin, I., Cohen, L.D.,
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Tanaka, H.T., Ikeda, M., Chiaki, H.,
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AFGR98(372-377).
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Earlier: A1, A2 only: ICPR96(III: 638-642).
IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Ritsumeikan Univ., J). BibRef

Lew, M.S.,
Information theoretic view-based and modular face detection,
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Lew, M.S., Huijsmanns, N.,
Information Theory and Face Detection,
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IEEE DOI Link 9608
(Leiden Univ., NL) BibRef

Hoogenboom, R., Lew, M.S.,
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IEEE DOI Link 9610
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Huang, J., Gutta, S., Wechsler, H.,
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Dai, Y., Nakano, Y., Miyao, H.,
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ICPR94(A:137-141).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 9400

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Localizing a Face in an Image, Face Localization .


Last update:Mar 17, 2010 at 11:32:24