Kopec, G.E.,
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IP(2), No. 4, October 1993, pp. 510-519.
WWW Version.
0402
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Liu, C.N., and
Shelton, G.L.,
An Experimental Investigation of a Mixed Font
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TC(15), No. 6, December 1966, pp. 916-925.
The IBM font recognition work using N-Tuples.
BibRef
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Morris, R.A.[Robert A.],
Classification of digital typefaces using spectral signatures,
PR(25), No. 8, August 1992, pp. 869-876.
WWW Version.
0401
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Wang, J.[Jin],
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PR(26), No. 1, January 1993, pp. 175-187.
WWW Version.
0401
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Khoubyari, S.,
Hull, J.J.,
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CVIU(63), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 66-74.
WWW Version.
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9601
Augusteijn, M.F.,
Warrender, C.E.,
Image Indexing Applied to Typewriter Font Identification,
NeurCompApp(4), No. 4, 1996, pp. 209-217.
9701
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Krtolica, R.V.[Radovan V.],
Malitsky, S.[Sofya],
Multifont optical character recognition using a box
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US_Patent5,539,840, 07/23/1996.
HTML Version. Features computed within the bounding rectangle.
BibRef
9607
Zramdini, A.[Abdelwahab], and
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Optical Font Recognition Using Typographical Features,
PAMI(20), No. 8, August 1998, pp. 877-882.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9808
Earlier:
ApOFIS: an A priori optical font identification system,
CIAP95(527-532).
WWW Version.
9509Identify the font -- typeface, weight, slope and size --
not the characters.
BibRef
Omachi, S.[Shin'ichiro],
Inoue, M.[Masaki],
Aso, H.[Hirotomo],
Structure Extraction from Decorated Characters Using Multiscale Images,
PAMI(23), No. 3, March 2001, pp. 315-322.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
0103
BibRef
Earlier:
Structure Extraction from Various Kinds of Decorated Characters Using
Multi-scale Images,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 455-458).
WWW Version.
HTML Version.
0009Decorated characters: Fancy characters, not the ones
in illuminated manuscripts.
Multiscale images are used for structure extraction, then match
on the character structure.
BibRef
Iwamura, M.,
Negishi, K.,
Omachi, S.,
Aso, H.,
Isolated character recognition by searching feature points,
ICDAR05(II: 1035-1039).
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
Garain, U.,
Extraction of type style-based meta-information from imaged documents,
IJDAR(3), No. 3, 2001, pp. 138-149.
HTML Version.
0105
BibRef
Zhu, Y.[Yong],
Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong],
Font Recognition Based on Global Texture Analysis,
PAMI(23), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 1192-1200.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
0110Find the font from texture features, not analysis of individual
characters.
BibRef
Pal, U.,
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
Identification of different script lines from multi-script documents,
IVC(20), No. 13-14, December 2002, pp. 945-954.
WWW Version.
0212
BibRef
And:
Correction:
IVC(21), No. 11, October 2003, pp. 1017.
WWW Version.
0310
BibRef
Pal, U.,
Sinha, S.,
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
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SCIA03(1146-1153).
WWW Version.
0310
BibRef
Sinha, S.[Suranjit],
Pal, U.[Umapada],
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
Word-Wise Script Identification from Indian Documents,
DAS04(310-321).
WWW Version.
0505
BibRef
Pal, U.,
Sinha, S.,
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
Multi-script line identification from Indian documents,
ICDAR03(880-884).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Xafopoulos, A.,
Kotropoulos, C.,
Almpanidis, G.,
Pitas, I.,
Language identification in web documents using discrete HMMs,
PR(37), No. 3, March 2004, pp. 583-594.
WWW Version.
0401
BibRef
Namboodiri, A.M.[Anoop M.],
Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Online Handwritten Script Recognition,
PAMI(26), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 124-130.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0401
BibRef
Earlier:
On-line script recognition,
ICPR02(III: 736-739).
WWW Version.
0211Classify words and lines into Arabic, Cyrillic, Devnagari, Han, Hebrew,
or Roman script. Use 11 spatial and temporal features for the strokes.
Roughly 87% on words, 95% on 5-7 word lines.
BibRef
Sarkar, P.[Prateek],
Nagy, G.[George],
Style Consistent Classification of Isogenous Patterns,
PAMI(27), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 88-98.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0412
BibRef
Earlier:
Style-consistency in isogenous patterns,
ICDAR01(1169-1174).
WWW Version.
0109
BibRef
And:
A2, A1:
Document style census for OCR,
DIAL04(134-147).
WWW Version.
0404
BibRef
Earlier:
Classification of Style-Constrained Pattern-Fields,
ICPR00(Vol II: 855-858).
WWW Version.
HTML Version.
0009Classification by fields, i.e. a string is usually the same font.
Extract regions of the same style (e.g. font).
See also Analytical Results on Style-Constrained Bayesian Classification of Pattern Fields.
BibRef
Sarkar, P.[Prateek],
Image classification: Classifying distributions of visual features,
ICPR06(II: 472-475).
WWW Version.
0609
BibRef
Sarkar, P.[Prateek],
An iterative algorithm for optimal style conscious field classification,
ICPR02(IV: 243-246).
WWW Version.
0211
BibRef
Avilés-Cruz, C.[Carlos],
Rangel-Kuoppa, R.[Risto],
Reyes-Ayala, M.[Mario],
Andrade-Gonzalez, A.,
Escarela-Perez, R.[Rafael],
High-order statistical texture analysis--font recognition applied,
PRL(26), No. 2, 15 January 2005, pp. 135-145.
WWW Version.
0501Identify the font from texture.
BibRef
Busch, A.[Andrew],
Boles, W.W.[Wageeh W.],
Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
Texture for Script Identification,
PAMI(27), No. 11, November 2005, pp. 1720-1732.
WWW Version.
0510
BibRef
Busch, A.[Andrew],
Multi-font Script Identification Using Texture-Based Features,
ICIAR06(II: 844-852).
WWW Version.
0610
BibRef
Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing],
Chen, L.[Li],
Wu, T.[Tao],
Character Independent Font Recognition on a Single Chinese Character,
PAMI(29), No. 2, February 2007, pp. 195-204.
WWW Version.
0701Font recognition for any unknown Chinese Character.
Font recognition improves with multiple characters.
BibRef
Joshi, G.D.[Gopal Datt],
Garg, S.[Saurabh],
Sivaswamy, J.[Jayanthi],
A generalised framework for script identification,
IJDAR(10), No. 2, November 2007, pp. 55-68.
WWW Version.
0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Script Identification from Indian Documents,
DAS06(255-267).
WWW Version.
0602
BibRef
Hiremath, P.S.,
Shivashankar, S.,
Wavelet based co-occurrence histogram features for texture
classification with an application to script identification in a
document image,
PRL(29), No. 9, 1 July 2008, pp. 1182-1189.
WWW Version.
0711Wavelet transform; Texture features; Texture classification;
Script identification; Document image; Gabor filters
BibRef
Pati, P.B.[Peeta Basa],
Ramakrishnan, A.G.,
Word level multi-script identification,
PRL(29), No. 9, 1 July 2008, pp. 1218-1229.
WWW Version.
0711Gabor filter; DCT; Script identification
BibRef
Solli, M.[Martin],
Lenz, R.[Reiner],
FyFont: Find-your-Font in Large Font Databases,
SCIA07(432-441).
WWW Version.
0706
BibRef
Dhandra, B.V.,
Nagabhushan, P.,
Hangarge, M.[Mallikarjun],
Hegadi, R.[Ravindra],
Malemath, V.S.,
Script Identification Based on Morphological Reconstruction in Document
Images,
ICPR06(II: 950-953).
WWW Version.
0609
BibRef
Sun, H.M.[Hung-Ming],
Multi-Linguistic Optical Font Recognition Using Stroke Templates,
ICPR06(II: 889-892).
WWW Version.
0609
BibRef
Omachi, S.[Shinichiro],
Iwamura, M.[Masakazu],
Uchida, S.[Seiichi],
Kise, K.[Koichi],
Affine Invariant Information Embedment for Accurate Camera-Based
Character Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 1098-1101).
WWW Version.
0609
BibRef
Uchida, S.[Seiichi],
Iwamura, M.[Masakazu],
Omachi, S.[Shinichiro],
Kise, K.[Koichi],
OCR Fonts Revisited for Camera-Based Character Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 1134-1137).
WWW Version.
0609
BibRef
Peng, L.R.[Liang-Rui],
Liu, C.S.[Chang-Song],
Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing],
Wang, H.[Hua],
Multilingual document recognition research and its application in China,
DIAL06(126-132).
WWW Version.
0604
BibRef
Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing],
Wen, D.[Di],
Peng, L.R.[Liang-Rui],
Liu, C.S.[Chang-Song],
Document digitization technology and its application for digital
library in China,
DIAL04(46-53).
WWW Version.
0404
BibRef
Lu, S.J.[Shi-Jian],
Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
Script and Language Identification in Noisy and Degraded Document
Images,
PAMI(30), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 14-24.
WWW Version.
0711
BibRef
Lu, S.J.[Shi-Jian],
Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
Huang, W.H.[Wei-Hua],
Language Identification in Degraded and Distorted Document Images,
DAS06(232-242).
WWW Version.
0602
BibRef
Zhou, L.J.[Li-Jun],
Lu, Y.[Yue],
Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
Bangla/English Script Identification Based on Analysis of Connected
Component Profiles,
DAS06(243-254).
WWW Version.
0602
BibRef
Pati, P.B.[Peeta Basa],
Ramakrishnan, A.G.,
HVS Inspired System for Script Identification in Indian Multi-script
Documents,
DAS06(380-389).
WWW Version.
0602
BibRef
Liu, Y.H.[Ying-Ho],
Lin, C.C.[Chin-Chin],
Chang, F.[Fu],
Language identification of character images using machine learning
techniques,
ICDAR05(II: 630-634).
WWW Version.
0508
BibRef
Chen, L.[Li],
Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing],
A universal method for single character type recognition,
ICPR04(I: 413-416).
WWW Version.
0409
BibRef
Hase, H.,
Shinokawa, T.,
Tokai, S.,
Suen, C.Y.,
A robust method of recognizing multi-font rotated characters,
ICPR04(II: 363-366).
WWW Version.
0409
BibRef
Zhang, L.[Li],
Lu, Y.[Yue],
Tan, C.L.[Chew Lim],
Italic font recognition using stroke pattern analysis on wavelet
decomposed word images,
ICPR04(IV: 835-838).
WWW Version.
0409
BibRef
Seropian, A.,
Grimaldi, M.,
Vincent, N.,
Differentiation of alphabets in handwritten texts,
ICPR04(II: 622-625).
WWW Version.
0409
BibRef
Kavallieratou, E.,
Stamatatos, S.,
Discrimination of machine-printed from handwritten text using simple
structural characteristics,
ICPR04(I: 437-440).
WWW Version.
0409
BibRef
Lee, C.W.[Chang Woo],
Kang, H.[Hyun],
Jung, K.C.[Kee-Chul],
Kim, H.J.[Hang Joon],
Font Classification Using NMF,
CAIP03(470-477).
WWW Version.
0311
BibRef
Ablavsky, V.,
Stevens, M.R.,
Automatic feature selection with applications to script identification
of degraded documents,
ICDAR03(750-754).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Dhanya, D.,
Ramakrishnan, A.G.,
Script Identification in Printed Bilingual Documents,
DAS02(13 ff.).
HTML Version.
0303
BibRef
Dhanya, D.,
Ramakrishnan, A.G.,
Optimal Feature Extraction for Bilingual OCR,
DAS02(25 ff.).
HTML Version.
0303
BibRef
Pal, U.,
Chaudhuri, B.B.,
Automatic identification of English, Chinese, Arabic, Devnagari and
Bangla script line,
ICDAR01(790-794).
WWW Version.
0109
BibRef
Tho, Y.[Yu],
Tang, Y.Y.,
Discrimination of Oriental and Euramerican scripts using fractal
feature,
ICDAR01(1115-1119).
WWW Version.
0109
BibRef
Peake, G.S.,
Tan, T.N.,
Script and Language Identification from Document Images,
BMVC97(xx-yy).
HTML Version.
0209
BibRef
Shi, H.,
Pavlidis, T.,
Font Recognition and Contextual Processing for
More Accurate Text Recognition,
ICDAR97(Mo-2B)
9708
BibRef
de Muelenaere, P.,
Dauw, M.,
Legat, J.D.,
Omnifont recognition of text using topological recognition techniques,
ICPR92(II:410-413).
WWW Version.
9208
BibRef
Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Hidden Markov Models, HMM .