11.8 Active Volumes, Deformable Solids, 3-D Snakes, etc.

Wang, Y.F., and Wang, J.F.,
Surface Reconstruction Using Deformable Models with Interior and Boundary Constraints,
PAMI(14), No. 5, May 1992, pp. 572-579.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9205
Earlier: ICCV90(300-303).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef

Yamamoto, M., Boulanger, P., Beraldin, J.A., and Rioux, M.,
Direct Estimation of Range Flow on Deformable Shape from a Video Rate Range Camera,
PAMI(15), No. 1, January 1993, pp. 82-89.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Active models using range data. BibRef 9301

Yamamoto, M., Boulanger, P., Beraldin, J.A., Rioux, M., Domey, J.,
Direct Estimation of Deformable Motion Parameters from Range Image Sequence,
ICCV90(460-464).
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Vemuri, B.C., Malladi, R.,
Surface Griding with Intrinsic Parameters,
PRL(13), 1992, pp. 805-812. Triangulation. BibRef 9200

Vemuri, B.C., and Malladi, R.,
Construction Intrinsic Parameters with Active Models for Invariant Surface Reconstruction,
PAMI(15), No. 7, July 1993, pp. 668-681.
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Vemuri, B.C., Malladi, R.,
Intrinsic Parameters for Surface Representation Using Deformable Models,
SMC(23), 1993, pp. 614-623. BibRef 9300
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Deformable Models: Canonical Parameters for Surface Representation and Multiple View Integration,
CVPR91(724-725).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef

Malladi, R., Sethian, J.A., Vemuri, B.C.,
Shape Modeling with Front Propagation: A Level Set Approach,
PAMI(17), No. 2, February 1995, pp. 158-175.
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Earlier:
Evolutionary Fronts for Topology-Independent Shape Modeling and Recovery,
ECCV94(A:1-13).
WWW Version. See also Fast Level Set Based Algorithm For Topology-Independent Shape Modeling, A. BibRef

Sethian, J.A.,
Level Set Methods and Fast Marching Methods,
Cambridge University Press1999 BibRef 9900
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Malladi, R., Sethian, J.A.,
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ICIP96(I: 489-492).
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Pachowicz, P.W.,
Semiautonomous Evolution of Object Models for Adaptive Object Recognition,
SMC(24), No. 8, August 1994, pp. 1191-1201. BibRef 9408

Vemuri, B.C., and Radisavljevic, A.,
Multiresolution Stochastic Hybrid Shape Models with Fractal Priors,
TOG(13), No. 2, 1994, pp. 177-207. BibRef 9400
Earlier:
From Global to Local, a Continuum of Shape Models with Fractal Priors,
CVPR93(307-313).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Deform models to fit the image. BibRef

Sullivan, S., Sandford, L., and Ponce, J.,
Using Geometric Distance Fits for 3-D Object Modeling and Recognition,
PAMI(16), No. 12, December 1994, pp. 1183-1196.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
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Earlier:
On Using Geometric Distance Fits to Estimate 3D Object Shape, Pose, and Deformation from Range, CT, and Video Images,
CVPR93(110-115).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Using algebraic models of the surface, fit a surface to the data. BibRef

Dickinson, S.J., Metaxas, D.N.,
Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Shape Recovery,
IJCV(13), No. 3, December 1994, pp. 311-330.
WWW Version. BibRef 9412
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Integration of Quantitative and Qualitative Techniques for Deformable Model Fitting from Orthographic, Perspective, and Stereo Projections,
ICCV93(641-649).
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Sminchisescu, C.[Cristian], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.], Dickinson, S.J.[Sven J.],
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PAMI(27), No. 5, May 2005, pp. 727-738.
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Earlier:
Incremental Model-Based Estimation Using Geometric Consistency Constraints,
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Shen, X.Q.[Xin-Quan], Hogg, D.C.[David C.],
3-D Shape Recovery Using a Deformable Model,
IVC(13), No. 5, June 1995, pp. 377-383.
WWW Version. BibRef 9506
Earlier: BMVC94(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9409 BibRef
Earlier:
Generic 3-D shape model: Acquisitions and applications,
CAIP95(98-105).
WWW Version. 9509 BibRef
Earlier:
Shape Models from Image Sequences,
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Baumberg, A.M.[Adam M.], and Hogg, D.C.[David C.],
Generating Spatiotemporal Models From Examples,
IVC(14), No. 8, August 1996, pp. 525-532.
WWW Version. 9609 BibRef
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Earlier: ECCV94(A:297-308).
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Learning Flexible Models from Image Sequences,
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Baumberg, A.M.[Adam M.], and Hogg, D.C.[David C.],
Learning Deformable Models for Tracking the Human Body,
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Baumberg, A.M., Hogg, D.C.,
An Adaptive Eigenshape Model,
BMVC95(XX-YY). Birmingham.
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Baumberg, A.M., and Hogg, D.C.,
An Efficient Method for Contour Tracking Using Active Shape Models,
Non-Rigid94(194-199). BibRef 9400
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Baumberg, A.M.,
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IVC(16), No. 5, April 27 1998, pp. 329-335.
WWW Version. 9805 BibRef
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Byrne, N.J., Baumberg, A.M., and Hogg, D.C.,
Using Shape and Intensity to Track Non-Rigid Objects,
TR94.14, School of Computer Studies, University of Leeds, May 1994.
Postscript Version. BibRef 9405

Zhu, S.C.[Song Chun], and Yuille, A.L.[Alan L.],
FORMS: A Flexible Object Recognition and Modelling System,
IJCV(20), No. 3, 1996, pp. 187-212. BibRef 9600
Earlier: ICCV95(465-472).
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A framework for shape representation and recognition,
ICIP94(I: 671-675).
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Yuille, A.L.[Alan L.], Peterson, C.[Carsten], Honda, K.[Ko],
Deformable Templates, Robust Statistics, and Hough Transforms,
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Chopp, D.,
Computing Minimal Surfaces via Level Set Curvature Flows,
J. Comparative Physics(106), No. 1, 1993, pp. 77-91. BibRef 9300

Bogen, D.K., Rahdert, D.A.,
A Strain-Energy Approach to Regularization in Displacement Field Fits of Elastically Deforming Bodies,
PAMI(18), No. 6, June 1996, pp. 629-635.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9607 BibRef

Cohen, L.D.,
Auxiliary Variables and 2-Step Iterative Algorithms in Computer Vision Problems,
JMIV(6), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 59-83. 9608 BibRef
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Auxiliary Variables for Deformable Models Computer Vision Problems,
ICCV95(975-980).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
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Couvignou, P.A., Papanikolopoulos, N.P., Sullivan, M., Khosla, P.K.,
The Use of Active Deformable Models in Model-Based Robotic Visual Servoing,
JIRS(17), No. 2, October 1996, pp. 195-221. 9611 BibRef

Chen, S.W., Stockman, G.C., Dai, C.Y., Chuang, C.P.,
Two-Stage Dynamic Deformation for Construction of 3D Models,
GMIP(58), No. 5, September 1996, pp. 484-493. 9611 BibRef

Girard, S., Dinten, J.M., Chalmond, B.,
Building and Training Radiographic Models for Flexible Object Identification from Incomplete Data,
VISP(143), No. 4, August 1996, pp. 257-264. 9611 BibRef

Boyer, M., Stewart, N.F.,
Modeling Spaces for Toleranced Objects,
IJRR(10), 1991, pp. 570-582. BibRef 9100

Boyer, M., Stewart, N.F.,
Imperfect form Tolerancing on Manifold Objects: A Metric Approach,
IJRR(11), 1992, pp. 482-490. BibRef 9200

Neuenschwander, W.M., Fua, P.[Pascal], Szekely, G., Kubler, O.,
Velcro Surfaces: Fast Initialization of Deformable Models,
CVIU(65), No. 2, February 1997, pp. 237-245. 9704
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Earlier:
From Ziplock Snakes to Velcro(TM) Surfaces,
Ascona95(105-114).
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
Deformable Velcro(TM) Surfaces,
ICCV95(828-833).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
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Fejes, S., Rosenfeld, A.,
Discrete Active Models and Applications,
PR(30), No. 5, May 1997, pp. 817-835.
WWW Version. 9705 BibRef

Metaxas, D.N., Koh, E., Badler, N.I.,
Multilevel Shape Representation Using Global Deformations and Locally Adaptive Finite-Elements,
IJCV(25), No. 1, October 1997, pp. 49-61.
WWW Version. 9710 BibRef

Koh, E., Metaxas, D.N., Badler, N.I.,
Hierarchical Shape Representation Using Locally Adaptive Finite Elements,
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Williams, C.K.I., Revow, M., Hinton, G.E.,
Instantiating Deformable Models with a Neural Net,
CVIU(68), No. 1, October 1997, pp. 120-126. 9710
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Garrido, A.[Antonio], de la Blanca, N.P.[Nicolás Pérez],
Physically Based Active Shape Models: Initialization and Optimization,
PR(31), No. 8, August 1998, pp. 1003-1017.
WWW Version. 9807 BibRef

Yuille, A.L., Ferraro, M., Zhang, T.,
Image Warping for Shape Recovery and Recognition,
CVIU(72), No. 3, December 1998, pp. 351-359.
WWW Version. BibRef 9812

Shen, J.[Jie], Yang, Y.H.[Yee-Hong],
Deformable Object Modeling Using the Time-Dependent Finite Element Method,
GMIP(60), No. 6, November 1998, pp. 461-487. BibRef 9811

Montagnat, J.[Johan], Delingette, H.[Hervé],
Globally constrained deformable models for 3D object reconstruction,
SP(71), No. 2, 15 December 1998, pp. 173-186. BibRef 9812

Ziegler, M.[Manfred], Falkenhagen, L.[Lutz], ter Horst, R.[Roel], Kalivas, D.[Dimitris],
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SP:IC(14), No. 1-2, November 1998, pp. 173-194.
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Sederberg, T.W.[Thomas W.], Zheng, J.M.[Jian-Min], Klimaszewski, K.[Kris], Dokken, T.[Tor],
Approximate Implicitization Using Monoid Curves and Surfaces,
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Kim, D.[Dongryeol], Kim, J.[Jinsoo], Ko, H.S.[Hyeong-Seok],
Unification of Distance and Volume Optimization in Surface Simplification,
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Wang, H.Y.[Hai-Yan], Ghosh, B.K.,
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IP(9), No. 2, February 2000, pp. 302-308.
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Shelton, C.R.[Christian R.],
Morphable Surface Models,
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Shelton, C.R.[Christian R.],
Three-Dimensional Correspondence,
MIT AI-TR-1650, December 1998.
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Tan, J.K.[Joo Kooi], Ishikawa, S.[Seiji],
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Lorigo, L.M.[Liana M.], Faugeras, O.D.[Olivier D.], Grimson, W.E.L.[W. Eric L.], Keriven, R.[Renaud], Kikinis, R.[Ron], Nabavi, A.[Arya], Westin, C.F.[Carl-Fredrik],
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Codimension-Two Geodesic Active Contours for the Segmentation of Tubular Structures,
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Pae, S.I.[Sung-Il], Ponce, J.[Jean],
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Sclaroff, S.[Stan], Isidoro, J.[John],
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Kaus, M.R., Pekar, V., Lorenz, C., Truyen, R., Lobregt, S., Weese, J.,
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Li, J.[Jia], Hero, A.O.[Alfred O.],
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Ansia, F.M., Penedo, M.G., Mari˜no, C., and Mosquera, A.,
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Barreira, N.[Noelia], Penedo, M.G.[Manuel G.],
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Ibáñez, O., Barreira, N.[Noelia], Santos, J., Penedo, M.G.[Manuel G.],
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Detecting deformable objects with flexible shape priors,
ICPR04(IV: 155-158).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

Knothe, R., Romdhani, S.[Sami], Vetter, T.,
Combining PCA and LFA for Surface Reconstruction from a Sparse Set of Control Points,
FGR06(637-644).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0604 BibRef

Romdhani, S., Vetter, T.,
Efficient, robust and accurate fitting of a 3d morphable model,
ICCV03(59-66).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0311 BibRef

McDonnell, K.T.[Kevin T.], Qin, H.[Hong],
Virtual Clay: Haptics-Based Deformable Solids of Arbitrary Topology,
AMDO02(1 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Koninckx, T.P., Van Gool, L.J.,
Efficient, Active 3D Acquisition, Based on a Pattern-Specific Snake,
DAGM02(557 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Li, J.[Jia], Hero, A.O.,
A spectral approach to statistical polar shape modeling,
ICIP02(I: 852-855).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Kakadiaris, I.A.[Ioannis A.], Papadakis, E.[Emmanuel], Shen, L.X.[Li-Xin], Kouri, D.[Donald], Hoffman, D.[David],
g-HDAF Multiresolution Deformable Models,
AMDO02(21 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef
Earlier:
g-HDAF Multiresolution Deformable Models for Shape Modeling and Reconstruction,
BMVC02(Poster Session). 0208 BibRef

Mitran, M., Ferrie, F.P.,
Active Surface Reconstruction Using the Gradient Strategy,
ECCV02(IV: 267 ff.).
HTML Version. 0205 BibRef

Slobodan, I., Fua, P.[Pascal],
Using Dirichlet Free Form Deformation to Fit Deformable Models to Noisy 3-D Data,
ECCV02(II: 704 ff.).
HTML Version. 0205 BibRef

Duan, Y.[Ye], Qin, H.[Hong],
A Novel Modeling Algorithm for Shape Recovery of Unknown Topology,
ICCV01(I: 402-409).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0106Deformable Models. BibRef

Morita, S.[Satoru],
Hierachical Density Non-rigid Object Analysis,
ScaleSpace99(471-476). BibRef 9900

Fisker, R., Carstensen, J.M., Madsen, K.,
Initialization and Optimization of Deformable Models,
SCIA99(Deformable Models). BibRef 9900

Romdhani, S., Gong, S., Psarrou, A.,
A Multi-View Nonlinear Active Shape Model Using Kernel PCA,

Multi-View Nonlinear Active Shape Model Using Kernel PCA,
BMVC99(Models and Search).
PDF Version. BibRef 9900

Grosskopf, S.[Stefan], Neugebauer, P.J.[Peter Johannes],
Fitting Geometrical Deformable Models to Registered Range Images,
SMILE98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Fisker, R.[Rune], Carstensen, J.M.[Jens M.],
On Parameter Estimation in Deformable Models,
ICPR98(Vol I: 762-766).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9808 BibRef

Herbin, S.,
Combining Geometric and Probabilistic Structure for Active Recognition of 3-D Objects,
ECCV98(II: 748).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Schiele, B.[Bernt], and Crowley, J.L.[James L.],
Transinformation for Active Object Recognition,
ICCV98(249-254).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef 9800

di Sacco, C., Lutzember, L., and Salvetti, O.,
Deformation Analysis of Three-Dimensional Morphometric Structures,
ICIP97(I: 452-455).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef 9700

Zhang, Z.X.[Zi-Xin], Braun, M.[Michael],
A Deformable Model-Based Image Segmentation Algorithm for Shapes with Corners,
ICPR98(Vol I: 392-394).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9808 BibRef
Earlier:
Fully 3D Active Surface Models with Self-Inflation and Self-Deflation Forces,
CVPR97(85-90).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704Inflate/deflate without external forces. BibRef

Zhang, Z.X.[Zi-Xin], Braun, M.[Michael], Abbott, P.[Phillip],
A new deformable model for 3D image segmentation,
CIAP97(I: 239-246).
WWW Version. 9709 BibRef

Lin, R., Lin, W.C., Chen, C.T.,
Recovery of 3-D Closed Surfaces Using Progressive Shell Models,
ICPR96(I: 95-99).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9608(Northwestern Univ., USA) BibRef

Furukawa, R., Imai, M., Uno, T.,
Active Tubes in Multiscale Image Queue,
ICPR96(I: 488-492).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9608(Nara Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, J) BibRef

Welch, W.[William], Gleicher, M.L., and Witkin, A.P.,
Manipulating Surfaces Differentially,
CMU-CS-TR-91-175, September 1991.
Postscript Version.
HTML Version. BibRef 9109

Gleicher, M.L., and Witkin, A.P.,
Differential Manipulation,
CMU-CS-TR-91-123, March 1991.
Postscript Version.
HTML Version. BibRef 9103
And:
Creating and Manipulating Constrained Models,
CMU-CS-TR-91-125, January 1991.
Postscript Version. Geometric, graphics objects and their manipulation. BibRef

Welch, W., and Witkin, A.P.,
Variational surface modeling,
SIGGraph-92(xx-yy).
HTML Version. BibRef 9200

Gleicher, M.L.[Michael L.],
A Differential Approach to Graphical Interactionct,
CMU-CS-TR-94-217, November 1994. BibRef 9411 Ph.D.Thesis, CS.
Postscript Version. BibRef

Boult, T.E.[Terrance E.], Fenster, S.D.[Samuel D.], O'Donnell, T.[Thomas],
Physics in a Fantasy World vs. Robust Statistical Estimation,
ORCV94(277-295).
WWW Version. 9412 BibRef
Earlier:
Reinterpreting Physically-Motivated Modeling,
ARPA94(II:1375-1390). BibRef

Bolle, R.M., Califano, A., Kjeldsen, R., and Mohan, R.,
Active 3D Object Models,
ICCV90(329-333).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef 9000

Neskovic, P., Kimia, B.B.,
Three-Dimensional Shape Representation from Curvature Dependent Surface Evolution,
ICIP94(I: 6-10).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef 9400

Hilton, A., Goncalves, J.G.M.,
3D Scene Representation Using A Deformable Surface,
PBMCV95(SESSION 1) BibRef 9500

Whitaker, R.T.[Ross T.],
Algorithms for Implicit Deformable Models,
ICCV95(822-827).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
WWW Version. Works on more than genus 0 objects. BibRef 9500

Taubin, G.[Gabriel],
Curve and Surface Smoothing Without Shrinkage,
ICCV95(852-857).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
WWW Version. N-dimensional smoothing that roughly retains the original size. BibRef 9500

Stoddart, A.J., Hilton, A., Illingworth, J.,
Slime: A New Deformable Surface,
BMVC94(285-294).
PDF Version. BibRef 9400

MacKay, D.J.C.,
Bayesian Methods for Adaptive Models,
Ph.D.Thesis, Cal Tech 1992. BibRef 9200

Chapter on 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing continues in
Deformable Models, General, Overview .