| _ | bidirectional | _ |
|---|
| 2d | bidirectional | Gated Recurrent Unit Convolutional Neural Networks for End-to-end Violence Detection in Videos |
| 3D Texture Recognition Using | bidirectional | Feature Histograms |
| 6dof Head Pose Estimation Through Explicit | bidirectional | Interaction with Face Geometry |
| ABENet: Attention-based | bidirectional | enhancement network for collaborative camouflaged object detection |
| ABINet++: Autonomous, | bidirectional | and Iterative Language Modeling for Scene Text Spotting |
| Active | bidirectional | Self-Training Network for Cross-Domain Segmentation in Remote-Sensing Images |
| Adaptation of | bidirectional | Kalman Filter to Multi-Frequency Time-of-Flight Range Imaging |
| Adaptive | bidirectional | Displacement for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation |
| Adaptive | bidirectional | Platoon Control Using a Coupled Sliding Mode Control Method |
| Adaptive Collision-Free Trajectory Tracking Control for String Stable | bidirectional | Platoons |
| Adaptive Control of | bidirectional | Platoons With Actuator Saturation and Discontinuous Trajectory Tracking |
| Adaptive Image Interpolation Using Coupled | bidirectional | Flow |
| Adaptive Multiple Distributed | bidirectional | Spiral Path Planning for Foraging Robot Swarms |
| Adaptive reference filtering for | bidirectional | disparity compensation with focus mismatches |
| Adaptive temporal interpolation using | bidirectional | motion estimation and compensation |
| advanced | bidirectional | reflectance factor (BRF) spectral approach for estimating flavonoid content in leaves of Ginkgo plantations, An |
| Aerial Imagery Feature Engineering Using | bidirectional | Generative Adversarial Networks: A Case Study of the Pilica River Region, Poland |
| Affine SoftAssign with | bidirectional | distance for point matching |
| aligned | bidirectional | feature representation for person re-identification, An |
| Alternating asymmetric search range assignment for | bidirectional | motion estimation in H.265/HEVC and H.264/AVC |
| Analyzing the | bidirectional | Texture Function |
| Anomaly detection in surveillance video based on | bidirectional | prediction |
| Approach for Determining | bidirectional | Reflectance Parameters from Range and Brightness Data, An |
| Assessment of | bidirectional | reflectance effects on desert and forest for radiometric cross-calibration of satellite sensors |
| Attend, Correct and Focus: A | bidirectional | Correct Attention Network for Image-Text Matching |
| Audio Mamba: | bidirectional | State Space Model for Audio Representation Learning |
| Automatic Extraction of Road Points from Airborne LiDAR Based on | bidirectional | Skewness Balancing |
| Autonomous Bus Boarding Robotic Wheelchair Using | bidirectional | Sensing Systems |
| B-Planner: Planning | bidirectional | Night Bus Routes Using Large-Scale Taxi GPS Traces |
| Background initialization based on | bidirectional | analysis and consensus voting |
| Background Matters: A Cross-View | bidirectional | Modeling Framework for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation |
| Background Modeling Based on | bidirectional | Analysis |
| Backward Tracking of B-pictures | bidirectional | Motion for Interframe Concealment of Anchor Pictures |
| Balanced optical flow refinement by | bidirectional | constraint |
| BAMM: | bidirectional | Autoregressive Motion Model |
| Band-Optimized | bidirectional | LSTM Deep Learning Model for Bathymetry Inversion |
| BANet: | bidirectional | Aggregation Network With Occlusion Handling for Panoptic Segmentation |
| BCN: | bidirectional | Contrastive Learning Net for Multi-View Clustering |
| BDC-GAN: | bidirectional | Conversion Between Computer-Generated and Natural Facial Images for Anti-Forensics |
| BE-STI: Spatial-Temporal Integrated Network for Class-agnostic Motion Prediction with | bidirectional | Enhancement |
| BEAVP: A | bidirectional | Enhanced Adversarial Model for Video Prediction |
| BEFSR: A Multiple Attention-Based Model Considering | bidirectional | Entity Information Flows and Few-Shot Relations |
| Beyond Procedural Facade Parsing: | bidirectional | Alignment via Linear Programming |
| BFSTAL: | bidirectional | Feature Splitting With Cross-Layer Fusion for Temporal Action Localization |
| BGSNet: | bidirectional | -Guided Semi-3D Network for Prediction of Hematoma Expansion |
| BGT-Net: | bidirectional | GRU Transformer Network for Scene Graph Generation |
| BGTracker: Cross-Task | bidirectional | Guidance Strategy for Multiple Object Tracking |
| BH2I-GAN: | bidirectional | Hashcode-to-Image Translation using Multi-Generative Multi-Adversarial Nets |
| Bi-C2R: | bidirectional | Continual Compatible Representation for Re-Indexing Free Lifelong Person Re-Identification |
| Bi-Causal: Group Activity Recognition via | bidirectional | Causality |
| Bi-HRNet: A Road Extraction Framework from Satellite Imagery Based on Node Heatmap and | bidirectional | Connectivity |
| Bi-PointFlowNet: | bidirectional | Learning for Point Cloud Based Scene Flow Estimation |
| Bi-Prediction: Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Based on | bidirectional | LSTM Classification |
| Bi-RSTU: | bidirectional | Recurrent Upsampling Network for Space-Time Video Super-Resolution |
| Bi-SSC: Geometric-Semantic | bidirectional | Fusion for Camera-Based 3D Semantic Scene Completion |
| BI-TTA: | bidirectional | Test-time Adapter for Remote Physiological Measurement |
| BIAN: | bidirectional | interwoven attention network for retinal OCT image classification |
| BiASAM: | bidirectional | -Attention Guided Segment Anything Model for Very Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation |
| BiBBDM: | bidirectional | Image Translation With Brownian Bridge Diffusion Models |
| BiCSNet: A | bidirectional | Cross-Scale Backbone for Recognition and Localization |
| bidirectional | Action Sequence Learning for Long-term Action Anticipation with Large Language Models |
| bidirectional | adaptive bandwidth mean shift strategy for clustering, A |
| bidirectional | Alignment for Domain Adaptive Detection with Transformers |
| bidirectional | Analysis Method for Extracting Glacier Crevasses from Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds, A |
| bidirectional | Attention-Recognition Model for Fine-Grained Object Classification |
| bidirectional | Attentional Interaction Networks for RGB-D salient object detection |
| bidirectional | Attentive Fusion with Context Gating for Dense Video Captioning |
| bidirectional | Autoregressive Diffusion Model for Dance Generation |
| bidirectional | Beam Search: Forward-Backward Inference in Neural Sequence Models for Fill-in-the-Blank Image Captioning |
| bidirectional | Beta-Tuned Diffusion Model |
| bidirectional | brain image translation using transfer learning from generic pre-trained models |
| bidirectional | Collaborative Mentoring Network for Marine Organism Detection and Beyond |
| bidirectional | Communication for Effective Human-Agent Teaming |
| bidirectional | Composition on Lie Groups for Gradient-Based Image Alignment |
| bidirectional | Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks |
| bidirectional | Consistency Constrained Template Update Learning for Siamese Trackers |
| bidirectional | Convolutional LSTM for the Detection of Violence in Videos |
| bidirectional | Convolutional LSTM Neural Network for Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution |
| bidirectional | Convolutional Recurrent Sparse Network (BCRSN): An Efficient Model for Music Emotion Recognition |
| bidirectional | Copy-Paste for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation |
| bidirectional | correlation-driven inter-frame interaction Transformer for referring video object segmentation |
| bidirectional | Cross-Modal Collaborative Alignment via Semantic-Guided Visual Embeddings for Partially Relevant Video Retrieval |
| bidirectional | Cross-Modal Image-Guided Point Cloud Completion with Multi-Scale Progressive Refinement |
| bidirectional | Cross-Modal Knowledge Exploration for Video Recognition with Pre-trained Vision-Language Models |
| bidirectional | Cross-Scrambling Medical Image Encryption Scheme Incorporates Compressed Sensing and Its Application in IoMT, A |
| bidirectional | Data-Driven Trajectory Prediction for Intelligent Maritime Traffic |
| bidirectional | Deep-Learning-Based Spectral Attention Mechanism for Hyperspectral Data Classification, A |
| bidirectional | Deformable Matching with Application to Handwritten Character Extraction |
| bidirectional | Dynamic Programming for Stereo Matching |
| bidirectional | effects in Landsat reflectance estimates: Is there a problem to solve? |
| bidirectional | Error-Aware Fusion Network for Video Inpainting |
| bidirectional | extraction and recognition of scene text with layout consistency |
| bidirectional | Feature Fusion and Enhanced Alignment Based Multimodal Semantic Segmentation for Remote Sensing Images |
| bidirectional | Feature Globalization for Few-shot Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point Cloud Scenes |
| bidirectional | Feature Learning Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detection |
| bidirectional | Feature Pyramid Network with Recurrent Attention Residual Modules for Shadow Detection |
| bidirectional | Flow Decision Tree for Reliable Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification |
| bidirectional | Flow Fields for Sparse Input Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Scenes |
| bidirectional | fusion branch network with penalty term-based trihard loss for person re-identification, A |
| bidirectional | Gated Recurrent Unit Neural Network for Chinese Address Element Segmentation |
| bidirectional | Graph Reasoning Network for Panoptic Segmentation |
| bidirectional | Guided Attention Network for 3-D Semantic Detection of Remote Sensing Images |
| bidirectional | image denoising with blurred image feature |
| bidirectional | Interaction Network for Person Re-Identification |
| bidirectional | Interaction of CNN and Transformer Feature for Visual Tracking |
| bidirectional | interactive multi-scale network using Wave-Conv ViT for single image deraining |
| bidirectional | Knowledge Reconfiguration for Lightweight Point Cloud Analysis |
| bidirectional | Labeling and Registration Scheme for Grayscale Image Segmentation |
| bidirectional | Language Model for Handwriting Recognition |
| bidirectional | Learning for Domain Adaptation of Semantic Segmentation |
| bidirectional | Long Short-Term Memory Network for Vehicle Behavior Recognition |
| bidirectional | LSTM for ionospheric vertical Total Electron Content (TEC) forecasting |
| bidirectional | Mapping Coupled GAN for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning |
| bidirectional | Mapping Generative Adversarial Networks for Brain MR to PET Synthesis |
| bidirectional | Mapping-Based Domain Adaptation for Nucleus Detection in Cross-Modality Microscopy Images |
| bidirectional | Mask Selection for Zero-Shot Referring Image Segmentation |
| bidirectional | Matching Algorithm for Deformable Pattern Detection with Application to Handwritten Word Retrieval, A |
| bidirectional | Matching Prototypical Network for Few-Shot Image Classification |
| bidirectional | Matrix Feature Pyramid Network for Object Detection |
| bidirectional | Maximum Entropy Training With Word Co-Occurrence for Video Captioning |
| bidirectional | MC-EZBC with Lifting Implementation |
| bidirectional | Mesh-Based Frame Rate Up-Conversion |
| bidirectional | modality information interaction for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification |
| bidirectional | Motion Estimation via Vector Propagation |
| bidirectional | Motion Estimation with Cyclic Cost Volume for High Dynamic Range Imaging |
| bidirectional | Multi-Scale Implicit Neural Representations for Image Deraining |
| bidirectional | Multi-Step Domain Generalization for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification |
| bidirectional | multiple-valued neural network for pattern recognition and associative recall |
| bidirectional | Multirate Reconstruction for Temporal Modeling in Videos |
| bidirectional | One-Shot Unsupervised Domain Mapping |
| bidirectional | Optimization for Reconstructing 3D shape from an Image Sequence with Missing Data |
| bidirectional | Patch-Based Correlations With Local Rigidity for Global Nonrigid Registration |
| bidirectional | PCA With Assembled Matrix Distance Metric for Image Recognition |
| bidirectional | Polarized Reflectance Factors of Vegetation Covers: Influence on the BRF Models Results |
| bidirectional | Posture-Appearance Interaction Network for Driver Behavior Recognition |
| bidirectional | Probabilistic Multi-Graph Learning and Decomposition for Multi-View Clustering |
| bidirectional | Progressive Transformer for Interaction Intention Anticipation |
| bidirectional | Projection Network for Cross Dimension Scene Understanding |
| bidirectional | Projection-Based Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for Early Detection of Cerebral Palsy in Infants |
| bidirectional | Pyramid Networks for Semantic Segmentation |
| bidirectional | Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) of Mixed Pixels |
| bidirectional | Reflectance Sensitivity to Hemispherical Samplings: Implications for Snow Surface BRDF and Albedo Retrieval |
| bidirectional | Reflection Distribution Function Expressed in Terms of Surface Scattering Modes |
| bidirectional | Reflection Distribution Function of Thoroughly Pitted Surfaces |
| bidirectional | relighting for 3D-aided 2D face recognition |
| bidirectional | Retrieval Made Simple |
| bidirectional | SAR Imaging Mode |
| bidirectional | Scalable Motion for Scalable Video Coding |
| bidirectional | scale-aware upsampling network for arbitrary-scale video super-resolution |
| bidirectional | Scoring Strategy-Based Transformation Matrix Estimation of Dynamic Factors in Environmental Sensing, A |
| bidirectional | Segmented Detection of Land Use Change Based on Object-Level Multivariate Time Series |
| bidirectional | Semi-Supervised Dual-Branch CNN for Robust 3D Reconstruction of Stereo Endoscopic Images via Adaptive Cross and Parallel Supervisions |
| bidirectional | Single-Stream Temporal Sentence Query Localization in Untrimmed Videos |
| bidirectional | skip-frame prediction for video anomaly detection with intra-domain disparity-driven attention |
| bidirectional | sparse representations for multi-shot person re-identification |
| bidirectional | Spatio-Temporal Feature Learning With Multiscale Evaluation for Video Anomaly Detection |
| bidirectional | Stereo Image Compression with Cross-dimensional Entropy Model |
| bidirectional | temporal and frame-segment attention for sparse action segmentation of figure skating |
| bidirectional | Temporal Convolutional Graph Attention Networks for Key Node Identification in Traffic Monitoring |
| bidirectional | Texture Contrast Function |
| bidirectional | Texture Function Modeling: A State of the Art Survey |
| bidirectional | trained tree-structured decoder for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition |
| bidirectional | Transformer for Video Deblurring |
| bidirectional | Translation Between UHD-HDR and HD-SDR Videos |
| bidirectional | two-dimensional supervised multiset canonical correlation analysis for multi-view feature extraction |
| bidirectional | Uncertainty-Based Active Learning for Open-Set Annotation |
| bidirectional | Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication System Based on VLC: Outdoor Tests and Performance Analysis |
| bidirectional | Warping of Active Appearance Model |
| bidirectional | -Convolutional LSTM Based Spectral-Spatial Feature Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification |
| bidirectional | -Modulation Frequency-Heterogeneous Network for Remote Sensing Image Dehazing |
| BiFDANet: Unsupervised | bidirectional | Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images |
| BiFNet: | bidirectional | Fusion Network for Road Segmentation |
| BiGS: | bidirectional | Primitives for Relightable 3D Gaussian Splatting |
| BiLMa: | bidirectional | Local-Matching for Text-based Person Re-identification |
| BiM-VFI: | bidirectional | Motion Field-Guided Frame Interpolation for Video with Non-uniform Motions |
| BiMambaHSI: | bidirectional | Spectral-Spatial State Space Model for Hyperspectral Image Classification |
| BiN-Flow: | bidirectional | Normalizing Flow for Robust Image Dehazing |
| BiPAZSL: A | bidirectional | progressive attention method for zero-shot learning domain shift mitigation |
| Birnat: | bidirectional | Recurrent Neural Networks with Adversarial Training for Video Snapshot Compressive Imaging |
| BiSeR-LMA: A | bidirectional | Semantic Reasoning and Large Model Enhancement Approach for Text-Video Cross-Modal Retrieval |
| BiSPL: | bidirectional | Self-Paced Learning for Recognition From Web Data |
| BiSTNet: Semantic Image Prior Guided | bidirectional | Temporal Feature Fusion for Deep Exemplar-Based Video Colorization |
| BLT: | bidirectional | Layout Transformer for Controllable Layout Generation |
| BMAN: | bidirectional | Multi-Scale Aggregation Networks for Abnormal Event Detection |
| BRAT: | bidirectional | Relative Positional Attention Transformer for Event-Based Eye Tracking |
| BR^2 Net: Defocus Blur Detection Via a | bidirectional | Channel Attention Residual Refining Network |
| BSFCDet: | bidirectional | Spatial-Semantic Fusion Network Coupled with Channel Attention for Object Detection in Satellite Images |
| CamLiFlow: | bidirectional | Camera-LiDAR Fusion for Joint Optical Flow and Scene Flow Estimation |
| CBMV: A Coalesced | bidirectional | Matching Volume for Disparity Estimation |
| CbwLoss: Constrained | bidirectional | Weighted Loss for Self-Supervised Learning of Depth and Pose |
| Characterization of Scale Effects and Determination of Optimal Observation Scales for | bidirectional | Reflectance in High-Resolution Remote Sensing of Land Surfaces |
| Collaborative Aware | bidirectional | Semantic Reasoning for Video Question Answering |
| Combination of context-dependent | bidirectional | long short-term memory classifiers for robust offline handwriting recognition |
| Compact Cloud Detection with | bidirectional | Self-Attention Knowledge Distillation |
| Compact Representation of | bidirectional | Texture Functions |
| Comparison of BRDF models with a fuzzy inference system for correction of | bidirectional | effects |
| Comparison of the Forecast Accuracy of Total Electron Content for | bidirectional | and Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks in European Region |
| Complementary | bidirectional | fusion for multi-view graph clustering |
| CoMPR: Efficient point cloud dataset condensation via | bidirectional | matching and point recycling |
| Consistent View Synthesis with | bidirectional | Epipolar Attention and Reconstruction |
| Constrained | bidirectional | Propagation and Stroke Segmentation |
| Context-Aware Action Detection in Untrimmed Videos Using | bidirectional | LSTM |
| Contextual Correspondence Matters: | bidirectional | Graph Matching for Video Summarization |
| Convolution | bidirectional | Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network for Driver Emotion Recognition, A |
| Convolutional pyramid of | bidirectional | character sequences for the recognition of handwritten words |
| Cross-modal generalizable visual-language models via inter-modal | bidirectional | supervision for enhanced pathology image recognition |
| Cross-Modal Retrieval via Deep and | bidirectional | Representation Learning |
| Cross-Modality Double | bidirectional | Interaction and Fusion Network for RGB-T Salient Object Detection |
| Crowding prediction on mass rapid transit systems using a weighted | bidirectional | recurrent neural network |
| Data-Driven | bidirectional | Spatial-Adaptive Network for Weakly Supervised Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images |
| DBMambaPose: Decoupled spatial-temporal | bidirectional | state space model for efficient 3D human pose estimation |
| DCBAM: A Discrete Chainable | bidirectional | Associative Memory |
| Deep Convolutional Neural Network for | bidirectional | Image-Sentence Mapping |
| Deep Relational Model: A Joint Probabilistic Model with a Hierarchical Structure for | bidirectional | Estimation of Image and Labels |
| Deformable 1D Directional Convolution with | bidirectional | Offsets for Oriented Object Detection |
| Dem Reconstruction Using Light Field And | bidirectional | Reflectance Function From Multi-view High Resolution Spatial Images |
| Dependence of the | bidirectional | Reflectance Distribution Function Factor fnof' on the Particulate Backscattering Ratio in an Inland Lake |
| Describing Video With Attention-Based | bidirectional | LSTM |
| Description generation of open-domain videos incorporating multimodal features and | bidirectional | encoder |
| Design and In-Orbit Validation of a Novel Compact | bidirectional | Trapezoidal Reflector for X-Band Spaceborne SAR Absolute Radiometric Calibration |
| Design of Steerable Linear Differential Microphone Arrays With Omnidirectional and | bidirectional | Sensors |
| Destination and route choice models for | bidirectional | pedestrian flow based on the social force model |
| Development of A Model To Correct Multi-view Angle Above Water Measurements for The Analysis of The | bidirectional | Reflectance of Coral And Other Reef Substrates |
| Development of a Novel | bidirectional | Canopy Reflectance Model for Row-Planted Rice and Wheat |
| DFF-Matcher: Robust cross-source registration with density-fused feature and | bidirectional | consensus matching |
| DGFMamba: Model fine-tuning based on | bidirectional | state space for domain generalization semantic segmentation |
| discrete sequential | bidirectional | associative memory for multistep pattern recognition, A |
| Distilling Knowledge of | bidirectional | Language Model for Scene Text Recognition |
| Distribution-Induced | bidirectional | Generative Adversarial Network for Graph Representation Learning |
| Drawing for Traffic Marking Using | bidirectional | Gradient-based Detection with MMS Lidar Intensity |
| Driver Distraction Detection Using | bidirectional | Long Short-Term Network Based on Multiscale Entropy of EEG |
| Dynamic Cascades with | bidirectional | Bootstrapping for Action Unit Detection in Spontaneous Facial Behavior |
| Dynamic Clustering and Cooperative Scheduling for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication in | bidirectional | Road Scenarios |
| Dynamic Light Path and | bidirectional | Reflectance Effects on Solar Noise in UAV-Borne Photon-Counting LiDAR |
| Edge-SD-SR: Low Latency and Parameter Efficient On-device Super-Resolution with Stable Diffusion via | bidirectional | Conditioning |
| Edge-Sense | bidirectional | Pyramid Network for Stereo Matching of VHR Remote Sensing Images, An |
| effective detection of COVID-19 using adaptive dual-stage horse herd | bidirectional | long short-term memory framework, An |
| Effective False Color Suppression of Demosaicing Using Direction Inversion and | bidirectional | Signal Correlation |
| Efficient Implementation Technique of | bidirectional | Matching for Real-time Trinocular Stereo Vision, An |
| efficient stacked | bidirectional | GRU-LSTM network for intracranial hemorrhage detection, An |
| Efficient video sequences alignment using unbiased | bidirectional | dynamic time warping |
| ELK-BiONet: Efficient Large-Kernel Convolution Enhanced Recurrent | bidirectional | Connection Encoding and Decoding Structure for Skin Lesions Segmentation |
| Emotional Conversation Generation Orientated Syntactically Constrained | bidirectional | -Asynchronous Framework |
| Energy Efficient | bidirectional | Massive MIMO Relay Beamforming |
| Enhanced | bidirectional | Insertion Sort Over Classical Insertion Sort, An |
| Enhancing Event-Based Video Reconstruction With | bidirectional | Temporal Information |
| Enhancing Underexposed Photos Using Perceptually | bidirectional | Similarity |
| Epileptic seizure detection and prediction using stacked | bidirectional | long short term memory |
| Estimation of Occlusion and Dense Motion Fields in a | bidirectional | Bayesian Framework |
| EvDistill: Asynchronous Events to End-task Learning via | bidirectional | Reconstruction-guided Cross-modal Knowledge Distillation |
| Event-based Video Frame Interpolation with Cross-Modal Asymmetric | bidirectional | Motion Fields |
| Exact Diffusion Inversion via | bidirectional | Integration Approximation |
| Exploiting | bidirectional | Quality Impulse for Reference Picture Resampled Gaming Video Coding |
| Exploring | bidirectional | Bounds for Minimax-Training of Energy-Based Models |
| Extreme Compression and Modeling of | bidirectional | Texture Function |
| Face alignment with Cascaded | bidirectional | LSTM Neural Networks |
| Face Recognition by | bidirectional | View Synthesis |
| Factorization-based active contour segmentation and pelican optimization-based modified | bidirectional | long short-term memory for ovarian tumor detection |
| Fast Aircraft Detection Method for SAR Images Based on Efficient | bidirectional | Path Aggregated Attention Network, A |
| Fast and Exact Newton and | bidirectional | Fitting of Active Appearance Models |
| Fast copy-move forgery detection using local | bidirectional | coherency error refinement |
| Fast medical image registration using | bidirectional | empirical mode decomposition |
| Fast Motion Estimation Using | bidirectional | Gradient Methods |
| Fast Probabilistic | bidirectional | Texture Function Model, A |
| Feature extraction based on Laplacian | bidirectional | maximum margin criterion |
| Feature Weighted Attention: | bidirectional | Long Short Term Memory Model for Change Detection in Remote Sensing Images |
| Few-sample video captioning using pre-trained language model with gated | bidirectional | fusion |
| Few-shot Hierarchical Text Classification with | bidirectional | Path Constraint by label weighting |
| FFB6D: A Full Flow | bidirectional | Fusion Network for 6D Pose Estimation |
| Filtering of airborne LiDAR bathymetry based on | bidirectional | cloth simulation |
| Fine-grained | bidirectional | attentional generation and knowledge-assisted networks for cross-modal retrieval |
| FPS: Fast Path Planner Algorithm Based on Sparse Visibility Graph and | bidirectional | Breadth-First Search |
| Frame Interpolation and | bidirectional | Prediction of Video Using Compactly Encoded Optical-Flow Fields and Label Fields |
| From Slow | bidirectional | to Fast Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models |
| Fuzzy | bidirectional | Flow for Adaptive Image Sharpening |
| Gated | bidirectional | feature pyramid network for accurate one-shot detection |
| Generic-to-Personalised Learning for Multimodal Image Synthesis With | bidirectional | Variational GAN |
| Geometric-optical | bidirectional | reflectance modeling of the discrete crown vegetation canopy: Effect of crown shape and mutual shadowing |
| Global Robust Stability of | bidirectional | Associative Memory Neural Networks With Multiple Time Delays |
| Global-Local | bidirectional | Reasoning for Unsupervised Representation Learning of 3D Point Clouds |
| Gradual Sampling Gate for | bidirectional | Knowledge Distillation |
| Graph Convolutional Stacked | bidirectional | Unidirectional-LSTM Neural Network for Metro Ridership Prediction, A |
| HG-Mamba: A Hybrid Geometry-Aware | bidirectional | Mamba Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification |
| HSI-BERT: Hyperspectral Image Classification Using the | bidirectional | Encoder Representation From Transformers |
| Hyperspectral Image Denoising and Compression Using Optimized | bidirectional | Gated Recurrent Unit |
| Image Inpainting With Learnable | bidirectional | Attention Maps |
| Improved Pacific Decadal Oscillation Prediction by an Optimizing Model Combined | bidirectional | Long Short-Term Memory and Multiple Modal Decomposition |
| Improvement of | bidirectional | recurrent neural network for learning long-term dependencies |
| Improvement of image description using | bidirectional | LSTM |
| Improving Crop Mapping by Using | bidirectional | Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) Signatures with Google Earth Engine |
| Improving Image-Text Matching With | bidirectional | Consistency of Cross-Modal Alignment |
| Incremental learning of | bidirectional | principal components for face recognition |
| Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Based on Semantic-Sensitive Mask Selection and | bidirectional | -Collaboration Region Fusion, An |
| Innovative tooth segmentation using hierarchical features and | bidirectional | sequence modeling |
| Integral Sliding Mode Control-Based Robust | bidirectional | Platoon Control of Vehicles With the Unknown Acceleration and Mismatched Disturbance |
| Integrated UAV-Based Solution for Hyperspectral | bidirectional | Reflectance Analysis: A Case Study of the Dunhuang Radiometric Calibration Site, An |
| Intelligent deep learning based | bidirectional | long short term memory model for automated reply of e-mail client prototype |
| Intensity-Based Cooperative | bidirectional | Stereo Matching with Simultaneous Detection of Discontinuities and Occlusions, An |
| Interlaced asymmetric search range assignment for | bidirectional | motion estimation |
| Intermediary-Guided | bidirectional | Spatial-Temporal Aggregation Network for Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification |
| Introducing | bidirectional | Ordinal Classifier Cascades Based on a Pain Intensity Recognition Scenario |
| Invertible Modeling of | bidirectional | Relationships in Neuroimaging With Normalizing Flows: Application to Brain Aging |
| Investigation of Sentinel-2 | bidirectional | Reflectance Hot-Spot Sensing Conditions |
| L-Verse: | bidirectional | Generation Between Image and Text |
| Labanotation Generation Based on | bidirectional | Gated Recurrent Units with Joint and Line Features |
| Large-Scale | bidirectional | Training for Zero-Shot Image Captioning |
| Laser-Based | bidirectional | Pedestrian Counting via Height Map Guided Regression and Voting |
| Leaf | bidirectional | Transmittance Distribution Function Estimates and Models for Select Deciduous Tree Species |
| Learning | bidirectional | Temporal Cues for Video-Based Person Re-Identification |
| Learning Discriminative Illumination and Filters for Raw Material Classification with Optimal Projections of | bidirectional | Texture Functions |
| Learning multi-view embedding in joint space for | bidirectional | image-text retrieval |
| Learning Optical Flow and Scene Flow With | bidirectional | Camera-LiDAR Fusion |
| Learning Temporary Block-Based | bidirectional | Incongruity-Aware Correlation Filters for Efficient UAV Object Tracking |
| LFNet: A Novel | bidirectional | Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network for Light-Field Image Super-Resolution |
| Lightweight Moment Retrieval System with Global Re-Ranking and Robust Adaptive | bidirectional | Temporal Search, A |
| LMBF-Net: A Lightweight Multipath | bidirectional | Focal Attention Network for Multifeatures Segmentation |
| Long-term video interpolation with | bidirectional | predictive network |
| Loop Closure Detection With | bidirectional | Manifold Representation Consensus |
| Low delay H.264/AVC | bidirectional | inter prediction on a GPU |
| Makeup Removal via | bidirectional | Tunable De-Makeup Network |
| MambaPupil: | bidirectional | Selective Recurrent model for Event-based Eye tracking |
| Match-stereo-videos: | bidirectional | Alignment for Consistent Dynamic Stereo Matching |
| Materials Classification Using Sparse Gray-Scale | bidirectional | Reflectance Measurements |
| Measurement and Analysis of | bidirectional | SIF Emissions in Wheat Canopies |
| Measurement and Modeling of | bidirectional | Characteristics of Fluorescent Objects |
| Meter classification of Arabic poems using deep | bidirectional | recurrent neural networks |
| ML-BPM: Multi-teacher Learning with | bidirectional | Photometric Mixing for Open Compound Domain Adaptation in Semantic Segmentation |
| Modeling | bidirectional | Polarization Distribution Function of Land Surfaces Using Machine Learning Techniques |
| Modeling | bidirectional | Texture Functions with Multivariate Spherical Radial Basis Functions |
| Modeling Fashion Compatibility with Explanation by using | bidirectional | LSTM |
| Modifying Geometric-Optical | bidirectional | Reflectance Model for Direct Inversion of Forest Canopy Leaf Area Index |
| Motion-based object segmentation using hysteresis and | bidirectional | inter-frame change detection in sequences with moving camera |
| Moving Average | bidirectional | Texture Function Model, A |
| MSB-FCN: Multi-Scale | bidirectional | FCN for Object Skeleton Extraction |
| MSTPFormer: Mamba-driven spatiotemporal | bidirectional | dual-stream parallel transformer for 3D human pose estimation |
| Multi-Granularity Denoising and | bidirectional | Alignment for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation |
| multi-modal 3D object detection framework based on enhanced Convolution, mixed Sampling, and Image-Point cloud | bidirectional | fusion, A |
| Multi-Scale | bidirectional | Recurrent Network with Hybrid Correlation for Point Cloud Based Scene Flow Estimation |
| Multi-Stage Confidence-Guided Diffusion and Emotional | bidirectional | Mamba for Robust Speech Emotion Recognition |
| Multi-view 3D model recognition via multi-label and multi-level fusion with | bidirectional | GRU |
| Multi-View Consistent 3D GAN Inversion via | bidirectional | Encoder |
| Multi-view subspace learning via | bidirectional | sparsity |
| Multilingual Text-to-Image Person Retrieval via | bidirectional | Relation Reasoning and Aligning |
| Multimodal Prompt-Guided | bidirectional | Fusion for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation |
| new snow | bidirectional | reflectance distribution function model in spectral regions from UV to SWIR: Model development and application to ground-based, aircraft and satellite observations, A |
| Non-linear reflectance model for | bidirectional | texture function synthesis |
| Novel and efficient pedestrian detection using | bidirectional | PCA |
| Novel | bidirectional | Framework for Control and Refinement of Area Based Correlation Techniques, A |
| Novel Microfacet Cosine Linear Kernel-Driven | bidirectional | Reflectance Distribution Function Model, A |
| NSBRNet: Non-Local Spatio-Temporal | bidirectional | Recurrent Network for Satellite Video Super-Resolution |
| Object tracking by | bidirectional | learning with feature selection |
| Object-Aware Aggregation With | bidirectional | Temporal Graph for Video Captioning |
| Object-Based | bidirectional | Method for Integrated Building Extraction and Change Detection between Multimodal Point Clouds, An |
| Offline Printed Urdu Nastaleeq Script Recognition with | bidirectional | LSTM Networks |
| Optical remote sensing image salient object detection via | bidirectional | cross-attention and attention restoration |
| Optimal of Siting and Pricing for Multi-Type Charging Facility Considering Electric Vehicle and Grid | bidirectional | Power Transfer |
| Optimal Solar Geometry Definition for Global Long-Term Landsat Time-Series | bidirectional | Reflectance Normalization |
| Painting Outside as Inside: Edge Guided Image Outpainting via | bidirectional | Rearrangement with Progressive Step Learning |
| Pan-Sharpening Using an Efficient | bidirectional | Pyramid Network |
| Parametric Human Shape Reconstruction via | bidirectional | Silhouette Guidance |
| Parts2Words: Learning Joint Embedding of Point Clouds and Texts by | bidirectional | Matching Between Parts and Words |
| Perception-Oriented | bidirectional | Attention Network for Image Super-Resolution Quality Assessment |
| Pixel-Level Remote Sensing Image Recognition Based on | bidirectional | Word Vectors |
| Point Set Registration With Similarity and Affine Transformations Based on | bidirectional | KMPE Loss |
| PointMBF: A Multi-scale | bidirectional | Fusion Network for Unsupervised RGB-D Point Cloud Registration |
| Polarization Multiplexing for | bidirectional | Imaging |
| Polarized | bidirectional | Reflectance Distribution Function Matrix Derived from Two-Scale Roughness Theory and Its Applications in Active Remote Sensing |
| Pose Estimation Based on | bidirectional | Visual-Inertial Odometry with 3D LiDAR (BV-LIO) |
| Pre-trained | bidirectional | Dynamic Memory Network For Long Video Question Answering |
| Predicting coronary artery disease using learning rate based snow leopard optimization with soft swish scaling based | bidirectional | long short-term memory |
| Prediction of Depression Severity Based on the Prosodic and Semantic Features With | bidirectional | LSTM and Time Distributed CNN |
| Progressive | bidirectional | Feature Extraction and Enhancement Network for Quality Evaluation of Night-Time Images |
| Prototypical | bidirectional | Adaptation and Learning for Cross-Domain Semantic Segmentation |
| Quality Assessment of the | bidirectional | Reflectance Distribution Function for NIR Imagery Sequences from UAV |
| Quantifying Human Decision-Making: Implications for | bidirectional | Communication in Human-Robot Teams |
| Radar High-Resolution Range Profile Ship Recognition Using Two-Channel Convolutional Neural Networks Concatenated with | bidirectional | Long Short-Term Memory |
| Radon transform-based analysis of | bidirectional | structural textures, The |
| Randomized | bidirectional | B-Spline Parameterization Motion Planning |
| RBDF: Reciprocal | bidirectional | Framework for Visible Infrared Person Reidentification |
| Read Like Humans: Autonomous, | bidirectional | and Iterative Language Modeling for Scene Text Recognition |
| Real-Time | bidirectional | Search: Coordinated Problem-Solving in Uncertain Situations |
| Real-Time | bidirectional | Traffic Flow Parameter Estimation From Aerial Videos |
| Recover Writing Trajectory from Multiple Stroked Image Using | bidirectional | Dynamic Search |
| Recurrently exploring class-wise attention in a hybrid convolutional and | bidirectional | LSTM network for multi-label aerial image classification |
| Registration of Point Clouds Based on the Ratio of | bidirectional | Distances |
| Regularized Diffusion Process on | bidirectional | Context for Object Retrieval |
| Reinforced Cross-Media Correlation Learning by Context-Aware | bidirectional | Translation |
| Remote Sensing Scene Classification by Gated | bidirectional | Network |
| Research of the underwater polarization imaging process based on the Oren-Nayar polarization | bidirectional | reflection distribution function |
| Research on Application of | bidirectional | Thyristor in the Intelligent Air Filter |
| Resilient Distributed Kalman Filtering Under | bidirectional | Stealthy Attack, A |
| Retrieval of an On-Orbit | bidirectional | Reflectivity Reference in the Mid-Infrared Bands of FY-3D/MERSI-2 Channels 20 |
| Retrieval of Particle Size of Natural Granite From Multiangular | bidirectional | Reflectance Spectra Using the Hapke Model (June 2020) |
| Retrieving Photometric Properties and Soil Moisture Content of Tidal Flats Using | bidirectional | Spectral Reflectance |
| Revolutionizing the Detection of Lightning-Generated Whistlers: A Rapid Recognition Model with Parallel | bidirectional | SRU Network |
| Robust affine iterative closest point algorithm with | bidirectional | distance |
| Robust image transmission with | bidirectional | synchronization and hierarchical error correction |
| Robust Tracking via | bidirectional | Transduction With Mask Information |
| RPV Model Parameters Based on Hyperspectral | bidirectional | Reflectance Measurements of Fagus sylvatica L. Leaves. |
| RSU-Assisted Adaptive Scheduling for Vehicle-to-Vehicle Data Sharing in | bidirectional | Road Scenarios |
| Scale-wise | bidirectional | Alignment Network for referring remote sensing image segmentation |
| Self-supervised Video Hashing via | bidirectional | Transformers |
| Semantics Alternating Enhancement and | bidirectional | Aggregation for Referring Video Object Segmentation |
| Semi-automatic video object segmentation using seeded region merging and | bidirectional | projection |
| Semi-supervised | bidirectional | alignment for Remote Sensing cross-domain scene classification |
| Sequence SAR Image Classification Based on | bidirectional | Convolution-Recurrent Network |
| Simulation of | bidirectional | Reflectance in Broken Clouds: From Individual Realization to Averaging over an Ensemble of Cloud Fields |
| Simulation of Multitemporal and Hyperspectral Vegetation Canopy | bidirectional | Reflectance Using Detailed Virtual 3-D Canopy Models |
| Simulation of Spectral Albedo and | bidirectional | Reflectance over Snow-Covered Urban Canyon: Model Development and Factor Analysis |
| Simultaneous | bidirectional | Geometric Model Synchronization between CAD and VR Applications |
| Single-Stage Instance Shadow Detection with | bidirectional | Relation Learning |
| Sketch-BERT: Learning Sketch | bidirectional | Encoder Representation From Transformers by Self-Supervised Learning of Sketch Gestalt |
| SMDAF: A Scalable Sidewalk Material Data Acquisition Framework with | bidirectional | Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation |
| Spatial Feature Enhancement and Attention-Guided | bidirectional | Sequential Spectral Feature Extraction for Hyperspectral Image Classification |
| Spatio-Focal | bidirectional | Disparity Estimation from a Dual-Pixel Image |
| Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Network With | bidirectional | Temporal Difference for Action Recognition |
| Spatiotemporal | bidirectional | Attention-Based Ride-Hailing Demand Prediction Model: A Case Study in Beijing During COVID-19, A |
| Spatiotemporal Flight Trajectory Prediction and Online Learning Framework Based on Integrated Transformer- | bidirectional | Gated Recurrent Unit, A |
| StabStitch++: Unsupervised Online Video Stitching With Spatiotemporal | bidirectional | Warps |
| Stacked | bidirectional | Convolutional LSTMs for Deriving 3D Non-Contrast CT From Spatiotemporal 4D CT |
| Stochastic Behavior Modeling and Optimal | bidirectional | Charging Station Deployment in EV Energy Network |
| Study of | bidirectional | Encoder Representations from Transformers for Sequential Recommendations, A |
| Study on stability and scalability of vehicular platoon with a | bidirectional | ring interconnection |
| Study on the local and global performance of homogeneous platoon with a | bidirectional | ring interconnection |
| Summarizing visual data using | bidirectional | similarity |
| Super-resolution reconstruction based on multisource | bidirectional | similarity and non-local similarity matching |
| Synergistic Place and Object Recognition using | bidirectional | Context Information |
| System and method for | bidirectional | adaptive thresholding |
| Task adaptive siamese neural networks for open-set recognition of encrypted network traffic with | bidirectional | dropout |
| Temporal adaptive | bidirectional | bridging for RGB-D tracking |
| Temporal Denoising of Infrared Images via Total Variation and Low-Rank | bidirectional | Twisted Tensor Decomposition |
| Temporally-Consistent Video Semantic Segmentation with | bidirectional | Occlusion-guided Feature Propagation |
| Text-to-3D Generation with | bidirectional | Diffusion Using Both 2D and 3D Priors |
| TextRS: Deep | bidirectional | Triplet Network for Matching Text to Remote Sensing Images |
| Three-stage | bidirectional | Interaction Network for Efficient RGB-D Salient Object Detection |
| Three-Stream Network With | bidirectional | Self-Attention for Action Recognition in Extreme Low Resolution Videos |
| Towards | bidirectional | Arbitrary Image Rescaling: Joint Optimization and Cycle Idempotence |
| Towards Efficient and Compact Phenomenological Representation of Arbitrary | bidirectional | Surface Reflectance |
| Towards End-to-End Generative Modeling of Long Videos with Memory-Efficient | bidirectional | Transformers |
| Training | bidirectional | generative adversarial networks with hints |
| Transformation-Aware Similarity Measurement for Image Retargeting Quality Assessment via | bidirectional | Rewarping |
| Transparent watermarking using | bidirectional | imaging |
| Two-Stage Framework With Memory for Anomaly Detection via Video Decomposition and | bidirectional | Consistency, A |
| Two-Stream Symmetric Network with | bidirectional | Ensemble for Aerial Image Matching, A |
| ULGS II: A High-Performance Field and Laboratory Spectrogoniometer for Measuring Hyperspectral | bidirectional | Reflectance Characteristics |
| Uni-to-Multi Modal Knowledge Distillation for | bidirectional | LiDAR-Camera Semantic Segmentation |
| Unified Framework with Dynamic Kernel Learning for | bidirectional | Feature Resampling in Remote Sensing Images, A |
| Unsupervised | bidirectional | Cross-Modality Adaptation via Deeply Synergistic Image and Feature Alignment for Medical Image Segmentation |
| Unsupervised | bidirectional | Style Transfer Network using Local Feature Transform Module |
| Unsupervised fisheye image correction through | bidirectional | loss with geometric prior |
| Unsupervised Video Representation Learning by | bidirectional | Feature Prediction |
| Using | bidirectional | Long Short-Term Memory Method for the Height of F2 Peak Forecasting from Ionosonde Measurements in the Australian Region |
| Utilising | bidirectional | inequality constraints in optimal robust control for heterogeneous vehicular platoons |
| Validation of the MODIS | bidirectional | Reflectance Distribution Function and Albedo Retrievals Using Combined Observations From the Aqua and Terra Platforms |
| Vessel trajectory prediction based on AIS data and | bidirectional | GRU |
| VIBIKNet: Visual | bidirectional | Kernelized Network for Visual Question Answering |
| Video captioning via a symmetric | bidirectional | decoder |
| Video deblurring based on | bidirectional | motion compensation and accurate blur kernel estimation |
| Video object segmentation by multi-scale attention using | bidirectional | strategy |
| Video super-resolution using motion compensation and residual | bidirectional | recurrent convolutional network |
| Video Super-Resolution via | bidirectional | Recurrent Convolutional Networks |
| Visual-Semantic Aligned | bidirectional | Network for Zero-Shot Learning |
| ViV-ReID: | bidirectional | Structural-Aware Spatial-Temporal Graph Networks on Large-Scale Video-Based Vessel Re-Identification Dataset |
| VRAR: Video-Radar Automatic Registration Method Based on Trajectory Spatiotemporal Features and | bidirectional | Mapping |
| XLSR-Mamba: A Dual-Column | bidirectional | State Space Model for Spoofing Attack Detection |
| Zero-Shot Sketch-Based Image Retrieval with teacher-guided and student-centered cross-modal | bidirectional | knowledge distillation |
| Zero-Shot Visual Recognition via | bidirectional | Latent Embedding |
467 for bidirectional