Index for backg

_	background	_
2D Shape Measurement of Multiple Moving Objects by GMM	background	Modeling and Optical Flow
2D to 3D Image Conversion Based on Classification of	background	Depth Profiles
3-D Reconstruction of a Dynamic Environment With a Fully Calibrated	background	for Traffic Scenes
3D Reconstruction of	background	and Objects Moving on Ground Plane Viewed from a Moving Camera
3D saliency detection based on	background	detection
3D-ISRNet: Generating 3D point clouds through image similarity retrieval in a complex	background	from a single image
A-contrario Detectability of Spots in Textured	background	s
AAM-based palm segmentation in unrestricted	background	s and various postures for palmprint recognition
Abandoned Object Detection System Based on Dual	background	Segmentation, An
Abnormality detection in retinal image by individualized	background	learning
Accurate and Efficient	background	Subtraction by Monotonic Second-Degree Polynomial Fitting
Accurate and Efficient Non-Parametric	background	Detection for Video Surveillance
Accurate	background	Modeling for Moving Object Detection in a Dynamic Scene
Accurate	background	Subtraction Using Dynamic Object Presence Probability in Sports Scenes
Accurate Motion Detection Using a Self-Adaptive	background	Matching Framework
Accurate vessel extraction via tensor completion of	background	layer in X-ray coronary angiograms
Action Recognition Robust to	background	Clutter by Using Stereo Vision
Active attentional sampling for speed-up of	background	subtraction
Active	background	modeling: Actors on a stage
active contour tracking method by matching foreground and	background	simultaneously, An
Active Contours Approach to Object Tracking in Image Sequences With Complex	background
Active Surveillance Using Dynamic	background	Substraction
Active-GNG: model acquisition and tracking in cluttered	background	s
Adaptive and	background	-Aware Match for Class-Agnostic Counting
Adaptive and	background	-Aware Vision Transformer for Real-Time UAV Tracking
Adaptive	background	Defogging with Foreground Decremental Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient
Adaptive	background	Endmember Extraction for Hyperspectral Subpixel Object Detection
Adaptive	background	estimation of outdoor illumination variations for foreground detection
Adaptive	background	Estimation using Intensity Independent Features
Adaptive	background	Generation for Video Object Segmentation
Adaptive	background	Mixture Models for Real-time Tracking
Adaptive	background	Model for Arbitrary-Long Stationary Target
adaptive	background	model initialization algorithm with objects moving at different depths, An
Adaptive	background	model registration for moving cameras
Adaptive	background	Modeling for Land and Water Composition Scenes
Adaptive	background	Modeling for Paused Object Regions
Adaptive	background	Modeling Integrated With Luminosity Sensors and Occlusion Processing for Reliable Vehicle Detection
Adaptive	background	Modeling Method for Foreground Segmentation, An
Adaptive	background	Subtraction with Multiple Feedbacks for Video Surveillance
Adaptive bootstrapping management by keypoint clustering for	background	initialization
Adaptive BPSO based feature selection and skin detection based	background	removal for enhanced face recognition
Adaptive Detection of Subpixel Targets With Hypothesis Dependent	background	Power
Adaptive difference modelling for	background	subtraction
Adaptive document image thresholding using foreground and	background	clustering
Adaptive e-LBP for	background	Subtraction
Adaptive eigen-	background	s for object detection
Adaptive Feature Fusion and Spatio-Temporal	background	Modeling in KDE Framework for Object Detection and Shadow Removal
Adaptive Foreground/	background	Segmentation Using Multiview Silhouette Fusion
Adaptive Fusion of RGB/NIR Signals Based on Face/	background	Cross-Spectral Analysis for Heart Rate Estimation
adaptive fusion scheme of color and edge features for	background	subtraction, An
Adaptive Fuzzy Text Segmentation in Images with Complex	background	s Using Color and Texture
Adaptive Learning Rate Method for Improving Adaptability of	background	Models, An
Adaptive local spatial modeling for online change detection under abrupt dynamic	background
Adaptive maintenance scheme for codebook-based dynamic	background	subtraction
Adaptive multi-modal stereo people tracking without	background	modelling
Adaptive Multicue	background	Subtraction for Robust Vehicle Counting and Classification
Adaptive object tracking by learning	background	context
Adaptive parametric statistical	background	subtraction for video segmentation
Adaptive Patch-Based	background	Modelling for Improved Foreground Object Segmentation and Tracking
Adaptive search of	background	models for object detection in images taken by moving cameras
Adaptive Separation of Random Lines and	background
Adaptive spatially regularized target attribute-aware	background	suppressed deep correlation filter for object tracking
Adaptive spatio-temporal	background	subtraction using improved Wronskian change detection scheme in Gaussian mixture model framework
Adaptive spatiotemporal	background	modelling
Adaptive speech enhancement with varying noise	background	s
Adaptive Surveillance Video Compression With	background	Hyperprior
Adaptive texture-color based	background	subtraction for video surveillance
Adaptive Video	background	Modeling Using Color and Depth
Adaptive, Region-based, Layered	background	Model for Target Tracking
Addressing	background	Context Bias in Few-Shot Segmentation Through Iterative Modulation
ADM-HIPaR: An efficient	background	subtraction approach
Advanced	background	modeling with RGB-D sensors through classifiers combination and inter-frame foreground prediction
Advanced Discriminative Co-Saliency and	background	Mining Transformer for Co-Salient Object Detection
Advances in	background	Updating and Shadow Removing for Motion Detection Algorithms
Adversarial	background	-aware Loss for Weakly-supervised Temporal Activity Localization
Aggregated Dynamic	background	Modeling
AIBM: Accurate and Instant	background	Modeling for Moving Object Detection
Airborne Camera Dynamic Target Detection Based on	background	Prediction and Semantic Compensation in Surface Environment
Algorithm for Foreground-	background	Separation in Low Quality Patrimonial Document Images, An
Algorithms for compressing compound document images with large text/	background	overlap
Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for a Class of Nonconvex and Nonsmooth Problems with Applications to	background	/Foreground Extraction
AMBER: Adapting multi-resolution	background	extractor
Analysis of Computer Information Processing Technology Under the	background	of Intelligent Big Data
Analysis of diurnal, long-wave hyperspectral measurements of natural	background	and manmade targets under different weather conditions
Analysis of the Characteristics of Climate Change in the Ecologically Vulnerable Area of the Mu Us Dune Field under the	background	of Global Warming
Analysis of the Differences in Internal Solitary Wave Characteristics Retrieved from Synthetic Aperture Radar Images under Different	background	Environments in the Northern South China Sea
Angle Distance-Based Hierarchical	background	Separation Method for Hyperspectral Imagery Target Detection
Animal Localization in Camera-Trap Images with Complex	background	s
Anomaly-	background	separation and particle swarm optimization based band selection for hyperspectral anomaly detection
Apparatus and method for removing blank areas from real-time stabilized images by inserting	background	information
Appearance based	background	subtraction for PTZ cameras
Appearance Sphere:	background	Model for Pan-Tilt-Zoom Camera
Appearance-based recognition of 3-D objects by cluttered	background	and occlusions
Appearance-Based Statistical Object Recognition by Heterogenous	background	and Occlusions
Application of the Hough Transform to Correct for Linear Variation of	background	Illumination in Images
Architecture design for a low-cost and low-complexity foreground object segmentation with Multi-model	background	Maintenance algorithm
Assessing post-fire vegetation recovery using red-near infrared vegetation indices: Accounting for	background	and vegetation variability
Assimilating FY-3D MWHS2 Radiance Data to Predict Typhoon Muifa Based on Different Initial	background	Conditions and Fast Radiative Transfer Models
Assimilation of CFOSAT Wave Heights Using Statistical	background	Errors, The
Assistive Text Reading from Complex	background	for Blind Persons
ATA: Adaptive Transformation Agent for Text-Guided Subject-Position Variable	background	Inpainting
ATR -- Clutter,	background	Issues, Noise
Attention Based Detection and Recognition of Hand Postures Against Complex	background	s
Attention-Locating Algorithm for Eliminating	background	Effects in Fine-Grained Visual Classification, An
Audio-Video Integration for	background	Modelling
Augmented Reality Based Recommendations Based on Perceptual Shape Style Compatibility with Objects in the Viewpoint and Color Compatibility with the	background
Auto-Retoucher(ART): A Framework for	background	Replacement and Foreground Adjustment
Autoencoder and Adversarial-Learning-Based Semisupervised	background	Estimation for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
Autoencoder-based	background	reconstruction and foreground segmentation with background noise estimation
Autoencoder-based	background	reconstruction and foreground segmentation with background noise estimation
Automated Recovery of Compressedly Observed Sparse Signals From Smooth	background
Automatic Approach to Adaptive Local	background	Estimation and Suppression in Hyperspectral Target Detection, An
Automatic	background	Construction and Object Detection Based on Roadside LiDAR
Automatic	background	Filtering for Cooperative Perception Using Roadside LiDAR
Automatic	background	Recognition and Removal (ABRR) in Computed Radiography Images
Automatic Detection and Analysis of Player Action in Moving	background	Sports Video Sequences
Automatic Detection of Targets Against Cluttered	background	s Using a Fractal-Oriented Statistical Analysis and Radon Transform
Automatic detection of trichomonads based on an improved Kalman	background	reconstruction algorithm
Automatic foreground extraction from imperfect	background	s using multi-agent consensus equilibrium
Automatic foreground-	background	refocusing
Automatic Framework for Figure-Ground Segmentation in Cluttered	background	s, An
Automatic Human Face Location in a Complex	background	Using Motion and Color Information
Automatic Learning of	background	Semantics in Generic Surveilled Scenes
Automatic Moving Object and	background	Separation
Automatic optic disc detection through	background	estimation
Automatic Registration Method for Optical Remote Sensing Images with Large	background	Variations Using Line Segments
Automatic Robust	background	Modeling Using Multivariate Non-parametric Kernel Density Estimation for Visual Surveillance
Automatic Segmentation of	background	Defocused Nature Image
Automatic segmentation of overlapping nuclei with high	background	variation using robust estimation and flexible contour models
Automatic table ground truth generation and a	background	-analysis-based table structure extraction method
Automatic text segmentation from complex	background
Automatic underwater moving object detection using multi-feature integration framework in complex	background	s
Automatic Vehicle Counting Method Based on Principal Component Pursuit	background	Modeling
Automatically localising ROIs in hyperspectral images using	background	subtraction techniques
Autonomous Hyperspectral Target Detection with Quasi-Stationarity Violation at	background	Boundaries
Back to the future: Robust foreground extraction with reversed-time	background	modeling
	background	Activation Suppression for Weakly Supervised Object Localization
	background	Activation Suppression for Weakly Supervised Object Localization and Semantic Segmentation
	background	Adaptation with Residual Modeling for Exemplar-free Class-incremental Semantic Segmentation
	background	adaptive PosMarker based on online generation and detection for locating watermarked regions in photographs
	background	Adjustment and Saturation Enhancement in Ancient Chinese Paintings
	background	Also Matters: Background-Aware Motion-Guided Objects Discovery, The
	background	Also Matters: Background-Aware Motion-Guided Objects Discovery, The
	background	and foreground modeling using nonparametric kernel density estimation for visual surveillance
	background	and mathematical analysis of diffusion MRI methods
	background	Basis Selection-Based Foreground Detection Method, A
	background	Characterization Techniques for Target Detection Using Scene Metrics and Pattern Recognition
	background	Clustering Pre-Training for Few-Shot Segmentation
	background	Compensation for Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras Using 1-D Feature Matching and Outlier Rejection
	background	Context Augmented Hypothesis Graph for Object Segmentation
	background	Cut
	background	Cutout with Automatic Object Discovery
	background	Data Resampling for Outlier-Aware Classification
	background	debiased class incremental learning for video action recognition
	background	Detection, Background Model
	background	Detection, Background Model
	background	differencing technique for image segmentation based on the status of reference pixels
	background	Division, A Suitable Technique for Moving Object Detection
	background	Error Covariance Matrix Structure and Impact in a Regional Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System
	background	Estimation and Adaptation Model with Light-Change Removal for Heavily Down-Sampled Video Surveillance Signals
	background	estimation and motion saliency detection using total variation-based video decomposition
	background	Estimation and Removal Based on Range and Color
	background	estimation and segmentation based on range and color
	background	Estimation as a Labeling Problem
	background	Estimation Based on Device Pixel Structures for Silhouette Extraction
	background	estimation by weightless neural networks
	background	estimation for microscopic cellular images
	background	estimation in nonlinear image restoration
	background	estimation method with incremental iterative Re-weighted least squares
	background	Estimation under Rapid Gain Change in Thermal Imagery
	background	Extraction Based on Joint Gaussian Conditional Random Fields
	background	extraction from video sequences via motion-assisted matrix completion
	background	extraction in a video picture
	background	Extraction Using Random Walk Image Fusion
	background	Filtering for Improving of Object Detection in Images
	background	Fluorescence Estimation and Vesicle Segmentation in Live Cell Imaging With Conditional Random Fields
	background	foreground boundary aware efficient motion search for surveillance videos
	background	Foreground Segmentation for SLAM
	background	foreground segmentation with RGB-D Kinect data: An efficient combination of classifiers
	background	identification based segmentation and multilayer tree representation of document images
	background	Images Generation Based on the Nelder-Mead Simplex Algorithm Using the Eigenbackground Model
	background	Independent Moving Object Segmentation Using Edge Similarity Measure
	background	initialisation by spatio-temporal motion estimation
	background	initialization and foreground segmentation for bootstrapping video sequences
	background	initialization based on bidirectional analysis and consensus voting
	background	Initialization in Cluttered Sequences
	background	initialization with a new robust statistical approach
	background	Inpainting for Videos with Dynamic Objects and a Free-Moving Camera
	background	intensity independent texture features for assessing breast cancer risk in screening mammograms
	background	Invariance by Adversarial Learning
	background	layer model for object tracking through occlusion, A
	background	Learnable Cascade for Zero-shot Object Detection
	background	learning for robust face recognition
	background	Learning for Robust Face Recognition With PCA in the Presence of Clutter
	background	Light Estimation for Depth-Dependent Underwater Image Restoration
	background	light ray modeling for change detection
	background	Maintenance Model in the Spatial-Range Domain, A
	background	Masked Guided Network for Skin Lesion Segmentation in Dermoscopy Image
	background	Matters: A Cross-View Bidirectional Modeling Framework for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation
	background	Matting: The World Is Your Green Screen
	background	model based on intensity change similarity among pixels
	background	Model Based on Statistical Local Difference Pattern
	background	Model Initialization Algorithm for Video Surveillance, A
	background	Modeling and Foreground Detection Algorithm Using Scaling Coefficients Defined With a Color Model Called Lightness-Red-Green-Blue, A
	background	modeling and object tracking using multi-spectral sensors
	background	Modeling and Referencing for Moving Cameras-Captured Surveillance Video Coding in HEVC
	background	modeling and subtraction by codebook construction
	background	modeling and subtraction of dynamic scenes
	background	Modeling Based on Bidirectional Analysis
	background	Modeling Based on Subpixel Edges
	background	Modeling by Combining Joint Intensity Histogram with Time-sequential Data
	background	Modeling by Stability of Adaptive Features in Complex Scenes
	background	modeling by subspace learning on spatio-temporal patches
	background	Modeling by Weightless Neural Networks
	background	modeling for generative image models
	background	Modeling for Segmentation of Video-rate Stereo Sequences
	background	modeling from a free-moving camera by Multi-Layer Homography Algorithm
	background	Modeling from GMM Likelihood Combined with Spatial and Color Coherency
	background	Modeling in the Fourier Domain for Maritime Infrared Target Detection
	background	modeling in the maritime domain
	background	Modeling in Videos Revisited Using Finite Mixtures of Generalized Gaussians and Spatial Information
	background	modeling method by texture replacement and mapping with application to content-based movie coding, A
	background	Modeling Method with Simple Operations for 3D Video, A
	background	modeling through dictionary learning
	background	Modeling Through Statistical Edge-Segment Distributions
	background	modeling using adaptive pixelwise kernel variances in a hybrid feature space
	background	modeling using adaptive properties of hybrid features
	background	modeling using Local Binary Patterns Of Motion Vector
	background	Modeling using Mixture of Gaussians for Foreground Detection: A Survey
	background	modeling using Object-based Selective Updating and Correntropy adaptation
	background	Modeling via Incremental Maximum Margin Criterion
	background	modelling based on generative unet
	background	modelling in demanding situations with confidence measure
	background	Modelling in Infrared and Visible Spectrum Video for People Tracking
	background	Modelling on Tensor Field for Foreground Segmentation
	background	modelling using discriminative motion representation
	background	modelling, analysis and implementation for thermographic images
	background	models for tracking objects in water
	background	Models, Textured Surfaces, Regions
	background	Mosaic from Egomotion
	background	mosaicking for low bit rate video coding
	background	no more: Action recognition across domains by causal interventions
	background	Noise Detection and Cleaning in Document Images
	background	Noise Filtering and Distribution Dividing for Crowd Counting
	background	of shape contexts for point matching
	background	Primal Sketch: An Approach for Tracking Moving Objects, The
	background	prior and boundary weight-based pedestrian segmentation in infrared images
	background	Prior-Based Salient Object Detection via Deep Reconstruction Residual
	background	Recognition in Dynamic Scenes with Motion Constraints
	background	Reconstruction via 3D-Transformer Network for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
	background	recovering in outdoor image sequences: An example of soccer players segmentation
	background	Recovery by Fixed-Rank Robust Principal Component Analysis
	background	recovery from video sequences via online motion-assisted RPCA
	background	recovery in monocular vision
	background	Recovery in Railroad Crossing Videos via Incremental Low-Rank Matrix Decomposition
	background	Region-Based Algorithm for the Segmentation of Connected Digits
	background	Removal for Ptychography via Wigner Distribution Deconvolution
	background	removal in image indexing and retrieval
	background	Removal of Document Images Acquired Using Portable Digital Cameras
	background	Removal of Multiview Images by Learning Shape Priors
	background	removal system for object movies
	background	replacement using chromatic adaptation transform for visual communication
	background	robust active appearance model using active contour technique, A
	background	Robust Face Tracking Using Active Contour Technique Combined Active Appearance Model
	background	Robust Object Labeling by Voting of Weight-Aggregated Local Features
	background	Ruled-Lines Detection and Removal in Full-Colored Handwritten Image Documents
	background	Scene Recovery From an Image Looking Through Colored Glass
	background	Segmentation Beyond RGB
	background	Segmentation for Vehicle Re-identification
	background	segmentation of dynamic scenes based on dual model
	background	Segmentation Using Spatial-Temporal Multi-Resolution MRF
	background	segmentation with feedback: The Pixel-Based Adaptive Segmenter
	background	Splitting: Finding Rare Classes in a Sea of Background
	background	Splitting: Finding Rare Classes in a Sea of Background
	background	subtraction adapted to PTZ cameras by keypoint density estimation
	background	subtraction algorithms for videodensitometric quantification of coronary stenosis
	background	Subtraction Algorithms with Post-processing: A Review
	background	subtraction and 3D localization of moving and stationary obstacles at level crossings
	background	Subtraction Based on a Robust Consensus Method
	background	subtraction based on circulant matrix
	background	subtraction based on cooccurrence of image variations
	background	Subtraction Based on Fusion of Color and Local Patterns
	background	Subtraction Based on Integration of Alternative Cues in Freely Moving Camera
	background	subtraction based on logarithmic intensities
	background	Subtraction Based on Multi-channel SILTP
	background	subtraction based on phase and distance transform under sudden illumination change
	background	subtraction based on phase feature and distance transform
	background	subtraction by combining Temporal and Spatio-Temporal histograms in the presence of camera movement
	background	subtraction by non-parametric probabilistic clustering
	background	Subtraction for Dynamic Texture Scenes Using Fuzzy Color Histograms
	background	Subtraction for Freely Moving Cameras
	background	Subtraction for PTZ Cameras Performing a Guard Tour and Application to Cameras with Very Low Frame Rate
	background	Subtraction for Real-Time Video Analytics Based on Multi-hypothesis Mixture-of-Gaussians
	background	subtraction for static and moving camera
	background	Subtraction for Temporally Irregular Dynamic Textures
	background	subtraction for the moving camera: A geometric approach
	background	Subtraction Framework Based on Local Spatial Distributions
	background	subtraction in dynamic scenes using the dynamic principal component analysis
	background	subtraction in highly dynamic scenes
	background	subtraction in people detection framework for RGB-D cameras
	background	subtraction in varying illuminations using an ensemble based on an enlarged feature set
	background	Subtraction in Video Using Recursive Mixture Models, Spatio-Temporal Filtering and Shadow Removal
	background	Subtraction in Videos using Bayesian Learning with Motion Information
	background	Subtraction Model Adapted to Illumination Changes, A
	background	subtraction model based on color and depth cues
	background	Subtraction on Distributions
	background	subtraction technique based on chromaticity and intensity patterns
	background	Subtraction Techniques: Systematic Evaluation and Comparative Analysis
	background	subtraction through multiple life span modeling
	background	Subtraction under Sudden Illumination Changes
	background	Subtraction using Adaptive Singular Value Decomposition
	background	Subtraction Using Background Sets With Image- and Color-Space Reduction
	background	Subtraction Using Background Sets With Image- and Color-Space Reduction
	background	subtraction using competing models in the block-DCT domain
	background	subtraction using encoder-decoder structured convolutional neural network
	background	subtraction using finite mixtures of asymmetric Gaussian distributions and shadow detection
	background	subtraction using Gaussian-Bernoulli restricted Boltzmann machine
	background	Subtraction Using Global Textures
	background	subtraction using hybrid feature coding in the bag-of-features framework
	background	Subtraction Using Illumination-Invariant Structural Complexity
	background	Subtraction using Incremental Subspace Learning
	background	subtraction using infinite asymmetric Gaussian mixture models with simultaneous feature selection
	background	Subtraction Using Local SVD Binary Pattern
	background	Subtraction Using Low Rank and Group Sparsity Constraints
	background	Subtraction Using Markov Thresholds
	background	Subtraction using Self-Identifying Patterns
	background	subtraction using spatio-temporal continuities
	background	Subtraction Using Spatio-Temporal Group Sparsity Recovery
	background	Subtraction via 3D Convolutional Neural Networks
	background	subtraction via early recurrence in dynamic scenes
	background	Subtraction via Fast Robust Matrix Completion
	background	Subtraction via generalized fused LASSO foreground modeling
	background	subtraction via incremental maximum margin criterion: a discriminative subspace approach
	background	Subtraction via Robust Dictionary Learning
	background	Subtraction via Superpixel-Based Online Matrix Decomposition with Structured Foreground Constraints
	background	subtraction via time continuity and texture consistency constraints
	background	Subtraction with Dirichlet Process Mixture Models
	background	Subtraction with Dirichlet Processes
	background	Subtraction with Dynamic Noise Sampling and Complementary Learning
	background	Subtraction with Multispectral Images Using Codebook Algorithm
	background	Subtraction With Video Coding
	background	subtraction-based multiple object tracking using particle filter
	background	subtraction: Experiments and improvements for ViBe
	background	Subtraction: Model-Sharing Strategy Based on Temporal Variation Analysis
	background	subtraction: separating the modeling and the inference
	background	suppressing Gabor energy filtering
	background	Suppression by Multivariate Gaussian Denoising Diffusion Model for Hyperspectral Target Detection
	background	Suppression for Building Accurate Appearance Models in Human Motion Tracking
	background	suppression of small target image based on fast local reverse entropy operator
	background	suppression with low-resolution camera in the context of medication intake monitoring
	background	Tropospheric Delay in Geosynchronous Synthetic Aperture Radar
	background	Updating for Visual Surveillance
	background	Updating with the Use of Intrinsic Curves
	background	variability modeling for statistical layout analysis
	background	-Agnostic Framework With Adversarial Training for Abnormal Event Detection in Video, A
	background	-Aware Classification Activation Map for Weakly Supervised Object Localization
	background	-Aware Cross-Attention Multiscale Fusion for Multispectral Object Detection
	background	-Aware Moment Detection for Video Moment Retrieval
	background	-Aware Pooling and Noise-Aware Loss for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
	background	-Click Supervision for Temporal Action Localization
	background	-detail restoration image deraining network based on convolutional dictionary network
	background	-Driven Salient Object Detection
	background	-foreground information based bit allocation algorithm for surveillance video on high efficiency video coding (HEVC)
	background	-Foreground Modeling Based on Spatiotemporal Sparse Subspace Clustering
	background	-foreground tracking for video object segmentation
	background	-Free Ground Moving Target Imaging for Multi-PRF Airborne SAR
	background	-Insensitive Scene Text Recognition with Text Semantic Segmentation
	background	-Modeling-Based Adaptive Prediction for Surveillance Video Coding
	background	-Subtraction in Thermal Imagery Using Contour Saliency
	background	-subtraction using contour-based fusion of thermal and visible imagery
	background	-thinning-based approach for separating and recognizing connected handwritten digit strings, A
	background	-Tolerant Object Classification With Embedded Segmentation Mask For Infrared and Color Imagery
	background	/Foreground Separation: Guided Attention based Adversarial Modeling (GAAM) versus Robust Subspace Learning Methods
	background	s as Information Carriers for Printed Documents
BackMix: Regularizing Open Set Recognition by Removing Underlying Fore-	background	Priors
Bacteria-Filters: Persistent particle filters for	background	subtraction
BallGAN: 3D-aware Image Synthesis with a Spherical	background
BAO:	background	-aware activation map optimization for weakly supervised semantic segmentation without background threshold
BAO:	background	-aware activation map optimization for weakly supervised semantic segmentation without background threshold
BASO: A	background	-Anomaly Component Projection and Separation Optimized Filter for Anomaly Detection in Hyperspectral Images
Batch-Incremental Video	background	Estimation Model Using Weighted Low-Rank Approximation of Matrices, A
BATINeT:	background	-Aware Text to Image Synthesis and Manipulation Network
Bayes Decision Test for Detecting Uncovered	background	and Moving Pixels in Image Sequences, A
Bayesian Approach to	background	Modeling, A
Bayesian	background	modeling for foreground detection
Bayesian	background	models for keyword spotting in handwritten documents
Bayesian foreground segmentation and tracking using pixel-wise	background	model and region based foreground model
Bayesian framework for Gaussian mixture	background	modeling, A
Bayesian Learning of Infinite Asymmetric Gaussian Mixture Models for	background	Subtraction
Benchmark Dataset for Outdoor Foreground/	background	Extraction, A
benchmark for	background	Subtraction Algorithms in monocular vision: A comparative study, A
Beyond	background	Feature Extraction: An Anomaly Detection Algorithm Inspired by Slowly Varying Signal Analysis
Beyond	background	Shift: Rethinking Instance Replay in Continual Semantic Segmentation
BGDNet:	background	-guided Indoor Panorama Depth Estimation
Bifocusing-Based Microwave Imaging Under	background	Conductivity Mismatch
Binarization of Documents with Complex	background	s
Binary Descriptor Based Nonparametric	background	Modeling for Foreground Extraction by Using Detection Theory
bioinspired retinal neural network for accurately extracting small-target motion information in cluttered	background	s, A
Biometric template protection for speaker recognition based on universal	background	models
Bistatic Radar Imaging of the Marine Environment: Part I: Theoretical	background
Blessings of Unlabeled	background	in Untrimmed Videos, The
Blind	background	Subtraction in Dental Panoramic X-Ray Images: An Application Approach
Blind deblurring of foreground-	background	images
Blind-Velocity SAR/ISAR Imaging of a Moving Target in a Stationary	background
block-based	background	model for moving object detection, A
block-based clustering technique for real time object detection on a static	background	, A
Block-based progressive visual cryptography scheme with uniform progressive recovery and consistent	background
Block-Composed	background	Reference for High Efficiency Video Coding
Blockchain and Improved Perception Hash Based Copyright Protection Scheme for Purely Chromatic	background	Images, A
Blood vessel and	background	separation for retinal image quality assessment
Boosting Few-Shot Fine-Grained Recognition With	background	Suppression and Foreground Alignment
Bringing	background	into the Foreground: Making All Classes Equal in Weakly-Supervised Video Semantic Segmentation
BSC-Net:	background	Suppression Algorithm for Stray Lights in Star Images
BSCGAN: Deep	background	Subtraction with Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks
BSDM:	background	Suppression Diffusion Model for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
BSUV-Net: A Fully-Convolutional Neural Network for	background	Subtraction of Unseen Videos
Built-in Foreground/	background	Prior for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Bypassing Big	background	: An efficient hybrid background modeling algorithm for embedded video surveillance
Camera Pose Estimation in Dynamic Scenes with	background	Tracking
Camera Pose-Based	background	Modeling for Video Coding in Moving Cameras
Camouflaged Object Detection with Adaptive Partition and	background	Retrieval
Can	background	Baroque Music Help to Improve the Memorability of Graphical Passwords?
Can DMD obtain a Scene	background	in color?
CANDID: Robust Change Dynamics and Deterministic Update Policy for Dynamic	background	Subtraction
Capsule-Based Regression Tracking via	background	Inpainting
Cascaded	background	Subtraction Using Block-Based and Pixel-Based Codebooks
Case-based	background	modeling: associative background database towards low-cost and high-performance change detection
Case-based	background	modeling: associative background database towards low-cost and high-performance change detection
Category independent object discovery via	background	modeling
Causal Feature Alignment: Learning to Ignore Spurious	background	Features
Centre of mass model: A novel approach to	background	modelling for segmentation of moving objects
Change detection and	background	extraction by linear algebra
Change detection for moving object segmentation with robust	background	construction under Wronskian framework
Change-Detection Algorithm Enabling Intelligent	background	Maintenance, A
Changes of Spatiotemporal Pattern of Rocky Desertification and Its Dominant Driving Factors in Typical Karst Mountainous Areas under the	background	of Global Change, The
Changing	background	to Foreground: An Augmentation Method Based on Conditional Generative Network for Stingray Detection
Channelized-ideal observer using Laguerre-Gauss channels in detection tasks involving non-Gaussian distributed lumpy	background	s and a Gaussian signal
Character pattern extraction from colorful documents with complex	background	s
Character pattern extraction from documents with complex	background	s
Characteristics of Detect Index for Structural Small Damage Based on Wavelet Analysis Under Strong	background	Noise
Characterization of	background	Temperature Dynamics of a Multitemporal Satellite Scene through Data Assimilation for Wildfire Detection
Characterization of	background	-Anomaly Separability With Generative Adversarial Network for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
Characterizing Natural	background	s for Target Detection
Characterizing reflectance anisotropy of	background	soil in open-canopy plantations using UAV-based multiangular images
Characterizing Sparse Spectral Diversity Within a Homogenous	background	: Hydrocarbon Production Infrastructure in Arctic Tundra near Prudhoe Bay, Alaska
Chronic Oil Pollution from Vessels and Its Role in	background	Pollution in the Southeastern Baltic Sea
Class Incremental Learning via Semantic Information Mapping and	background	Information Calibrating
Class Signature-Constrained	background	- Suppressed Approach to Band Selection for Classification of Hyperspectral Images
Classification of hand postures against complex	background	s using elastic graph matching
Classification of Objects and	background	Using Parallel Genetic Algorithm Based Clustering
Client-Side Watermarking for Images With Solid-Color	background	s
Clothing Cosegmentation for Shopping Images With Cluttered	background
Clothing segmentation and recoloring using	background	subtraction and back projection method
Clothing segmentation using foreground and	background	estimation based on the constrained Delaunay triangulation
Cluster Detection in	background	Noise
CMOS Readout With High-Precision and Low-Temperature-Coefficient	background	Current Skimming for Infrared Focal Plane Array, A
CNN Based Software Gradiometer for Electromagnetic	background	Noise Reduction in Low Field MRI Applications, A
CNN-Based	background	Subtraction for Long-Term In-Vial FIM Imaging
CNN-based initial	background	estimation
Co-occurrence	background	Model with Hypothesis on Degradation Modification for Object Detection in Strong Background Changes, A
Co-occurrence	background	Model with Hypothesis on Degradation Modification for Object Detection in Strong Background Changes, A
Co-occurrence probability-based pixel pairs	background	model for robust object detection in dynamic scenes
Co-occurrence spatial-temporal model for adaptive	background	initialization in high-dynamic complex scenes
Co-occurrence-based adaptive	background	model for robust object detection
Coarse- and Fine-grained Attention Network with	background	-aware Loss for Crowd Density Map Estimation
Coarse-to-Fine Image Reconstruction Based on Weighted Differential Features and	background	Gauge Fields
CobNet: Cross Attention on Object and	background	for Few-Shot Segmentation
Codebook hardware implementation on FPGA for	background	subtraction
Codebook-Based	background	Subtraction to Generate Photorealistic Avatars in a Walkthrough Simulator
coding unit classification based AVC-to-HEVC transcoding with	background	modeling for surveillance videos, A
CoDo: Contrastive Learning with Downstream	background	Invariance for Detection
Collaborative Foreground,	background	, and Action Modeling Network for Weakly Supervised Temporal Action Localization
Collaborative Video Object Segmentation by Foreground-	background	Integration
Collaborative Video Object Segmentation by Multi-Scale Foreground-	background	Integration
Color differences in complex scenes: the role of	background
Color Image	background	Segmentation and Representation
Colour Normalisation Based on	background	Information
Combination of Mean Shift of Colour Signature and Optical Flow for Tracking During Foreground and	background	Occlusion
Combination of thermal and color images for accurate foreground /	background	segmentation in outdoor environment
Combining ARF and OR-PCA for Robust	background	Subtraction of Noisy Videos
Combining	background	subtraction and temporal persistency in pedestrian detection from static videos
Combining Foreground /	background	Feature Points and Anisotropic Mean Shift For Enhanced Visual Object Tracking
Combining multi-layer integration algorithm with	background	prior and label propagation for saliency detection
Combining Spectral and Spatial Features for Robust Foreground-	background	Separation
Combining the Likelihood and the Kullback-Leibler Distance in Estimating the Universal	background	Model for Speaker Verification Using SVM
Commentary Paper 1 on On Stable Dynamic	background	Generation Technique Using Gaussian Mixture Models for Robust Object Detection
Commentary Paper 2 on On Stable Dynamic	background	Generation Technique Using Gaussian Mixture Models for Robust Object Detection
Comparative Evaluation of Nine Machine Learning Models for Target and	background	Noise Classification in GM-APD LiDAR Signals Using Monte Carlo Simulations
Comparative Evaluation of Stationary Foreground Object Detection Algorithms Based on	background	Subtraction Techniques
Comparative Monte Carlo Analysis of	background	Estimation Algorithms for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Detection
Comparing Water Indices for Landsat Data for Automated Surface Water Body Extraction under Complex Ground	background	: A Case Study in Jilin Province
Comparison of	background	Extraction Based Intrusion Detection Algorithms
Comparison of Matrix Completion Algorithms for	background	Initialization in Videos
Comparison of Measures for Detecting Natural Shapes in Cluttered	background	s, A
Comparison of some thresholding algorithms for text/	background	segmentation in difficult document images
Comparison of target detection algorithms using adaptive	background	models
Compensation of	background	Ionospheric Effect on L-Band Geosynchronous SAR with Fully Polarimetric Data
Complementary	background	models for the detection of static and moving objects in crowded environments
Complete YOLO-Based Ship Detection Method for Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing Images under Complex	background	s, A
Complex	background	modeling and motion detection based on Texture Pattern Flow
Complex	background	modeling based on Texture Pattern Flow with adaptive threshold propagation
Complex	background	SAR Ship Target Detection Method Based on Fusion Tensor and Cross-Domain Adversarial Learning, A
Complex	background	Subtraction by Pursuing Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Models
Comprehensive comparative evaluation of	background	subtraction algorithms in open sea environments
comprehensive review of	background	subtraction algorithms evaluated with synthetic and real videos, A
Comprehensive Study of Image Classification Model Sensitivity to Foregrounds,	background	s, and Visual Attributes, A
Compressed dynamic mode decomposition for	background	modeling
Compressing the	background	layer in compound images, using JPEG and data filling
Compressive Sensing for	background	Subtraction
ConceptCraft: One-Shot Personalized Text-to-Image Generation via Object-	background	Disentanglement
Conceptualizing and Validating the Trustworthiness of Maps through an Empirical Study on the Influence of Cultural	background	on Map Design Perception
Conditional random field for text segmentation from images with complex	background
consensus-based method for tracking: Modelling	background	scenario and foreground appearance, A
Content-Adaptive Resizing Framework for Boosting Computation Speed of	background	Modeling Methods, A
Content-Aware Supervision for Diffusion-Based Restoration of Extremely Compressed	background	for VCM
Context Label Learning: Improving	background	Class Representations in Semantic Segmentation
Context-Awareness Based Adaptive Gaussian Mixture	background	Modeling
Continuous	background	Update and Object Detection with Non-static Cameras
Convergence Proof of MLEM and MLEM-3 With Fixed	background	, A
Corn Plant Detection Using YOLOv9 Across Different Soil	background	Colors, Growth Stages, and UAV Flight Heights
Corner-based	background	segmentation using Adaptive Resonance Theory
Correction of	background	in Very Low Statistics Images
Cost-sensitive	background	subtraction
covariance-based method for dynamic	background	subtraction, A
Cross-domain person re-identification based on	background	suppression and identity consistency
Cross-modal	background	Suppression for Audio-Visual Event Localization
Cross-Modal Variational Auto-Encoder for Content-Based Micro-Video	background	Music Recommendation
CrossNet: Cross-Scene	background	Subtraction Network via 3D Optical Flow
Curious snakes: A minimum latency solution to the cluttered	background	problem in active contours
Cut set-based Dynamic Key frame selection and Adaptive Layer-based	background	Modeling for background subtraction
Cut set-based Dynamic Key frame selection and Adaptive Layer-based	background	Modeling for background subtraction
Data Segmentation of Stereo Images with Complicated	background
Data-driven	background	representation method to video surveillance
Data-Driven	background	Subtraction Algorithm for In-Camera Acceleration in Thermal Imagery
Data-Driven Impostor Selection for T-Norm Score Normalisation and the	background	Dataset in SVM-Based Speaker Verification
Deep	background	Modeling Using Fully Convolutional Network
Deep	background	subtraction with scene-specific convolutional neural networks
deep convolutional neural network for video sequence	background	subtraction, A
Deep Moving-Camera	background	Model, A
Deep-Masking Generative Network: A Unified Framework for	background	Restoration From Superimposed Images
DEEPPBM: Deep Probabilistic	background	Model Estimation from Video Sequences
Denoising-Based Turbo Message Passing for Compressed Video	background	Subtraction
Dense optical flow based	background	subtraction technique for object segmentation in moving camera environment
Density-aware and	background	-aware network for crowd counting via multi-task learning
Density-Based Clustering with Geographical	background	Constraints Using a Semantic Expression Model
Density-Based Multifeature	background	Subtraction with Support Vector Machine
Depth extended online RPCA with spatiotemporal constraints for robust	background	subtraction
Depth-weighted group-wise principal component analysis for video foreground/	background	separation
Detected motion classification with a double-	background	and a Neighborhood-based difference
Detecting abnormality with separated foreground and	background	: Mutual Generative Adversarial Networks for video abnormal event detection
Detecting Dynamic Objects with Multi-view	background	Subtraction
Detecting Ephemeral Objects in SAR Time-Series Using Frozen	background	-Based Change Detection
Detecting moving object from dynamic	background	video sequences via simulating heat conduction
Detecting moving objects from omnidirectional dynamic images based on adaptive	background	subtraction
Detecting Moving Objects with an Omnidirectional Camera Based on Adaptive	background	Subtraction
Detecting Persons on Changing	background
Detecting Printed and Handwritten Partial Copies of Line Drawings Embedded in Complex	background	s
Detecting Suspicious	background	Changes in Video Surveillance of Busy Scenes
Detecting the	background	-Similar Objects in Complex Transportation Scenes
Detection and segmentation of underwater CW-like signals in spectrum image under strong noise	background
Detection of Diffuse Clusters in Noise	background
Detection of Dynamic	background	Due to Swaying Movements From Motion Features
Detection of faces of various directions in complex	background	s
Detection of foreground in dynamic scene via two-step	background	subtraction
Detection of Moving Objects Using Fuzzy Color Difference Histogram Based	background	Subtraction
Detection of Moving Objects Using Multi-channel Kernel Fuzzy Correlogram Based	background	Subtraction
Detection of moving objects with a moving camera using non-panoramic	background	model
detection of naval vessels by fusion of edge and color	background	models, The
Detection of Small Anomalies on Moving	background
Detection of Stationary Foreground Objects Using Multiple Nonparametric	background	-Foreground Models on a Finite State Machine
Detection of stuck-to-	background	objects in converted S3D movies
Detection of Subpixel Targets on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery Based on	background	Endmember Extraction
Detection of tomato organs based on convolutional neural network under the overlap and occlusion	background	s
Development of a	background	Filtering Algorithm to Improve the Accuracy of Determining Underground Cavities Using Multi-Channel Ground-Penetrating Radar and Deep Learning
Diagnosing Horizontal and Inter-Channel Observation Error Correlations for SEVIRI Observations Using Observation-Minus-	background	and Observation-Minus-Analysis Statistics
Diff-BGM: A Diffusion Model for Video	background	Music Generation
Difference of Gaussian Edge-Texture Based	background	Modeling for Dynamic Traffic Conditions
Diffusing	background	Dictionary for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
Diffusion	background	Model for Moving Objects Detection
Dim point target detection based on novel complex	background	suppression
Direct Identification of Moving Objects and	background	from 2D Motion Models
Discriminative Co-Saliency and	background	Mining Transformer for Co-Salient Object Detection
Discussion and Reflection on Several Core Issues in the Grand Canal Heritage Conservation Planning Under the	background	of Application for World Heritage
Disparity-adjusted 3D multi-view video coding with dynamic	background	modelling
Displacement Estimation for Objects on Moving	background
Distinguishing foreground and	background	alignment for unsupervised domain adaptative semantic segmentation
Distributed Audio Network for Speech Enhancement in Challenging Noise	background	s
Diverse Feature Learning Network With Attention Suppression and Part Level	background	Suppression for Person Re-Identification
Diverse Plausible 360-Degree Image Outpainting for Efficient 3DCG	background	Creation
DMBLC: An Indirect Urban Impervious Surface Area Extraction Approach by Detecting and Masking	background	Land Cover on Google Earth Image
Document image binarization using	background	estimation and stroke edges
Document Image Shadow Removal Guided by Color-Aware	background
Document image thresholding using foreground and	background	clustering
Does	background	color influence the perception of facial expression? Adjustment to neutral expression by Caucasian and Japanese participants
Does Capture	background	Influence the Accuracy of the Deep Learning Based Fingerphoto Presentation Attack Detection Techniques?
Domain Adaptation With Foreground/	background	Cues and Gated Discriminators
Don't Forget Me: Accurate	background	Recovery for Text Removal via Modeling Local-Global Context
Double compression detection based on local motion vector field analysis in static-	background	videos
Double Layer	background	Model to Detect Unusual Events, A
Double Nuclear Norm-Based Matrix Decomposition for Occluded Image Recovery and	background	Modeling
Double-edge-model based character stroke extraction from complex	background	s
DP Matching Method for Recognition of Occluded, Reflective and Transparent Objects with Unconstrained	background	and Illumination
Dual Information-Based	background	Model For Moving Object Detection
Dual-rate	background	subtraction approach for estimating traffic queue parameters in urban scenes
Dynamic	background	estimation and complementary learning for pixel-wise foreground/background segmentation
Dynamic	background	estimation and complementary learning for pixel-wise foreground/background segmentation
Dynamic	background	modeling and subtraction using spatio-temporal local binary patterns
Dynamic	background	Subtraction Based on Local Dependency Histogram
Dynamic	background	subtraction method based on spatio-temporal classification
Dynamic	background	Subtraction Using Least Square Adversarial Learning
Dynamic	background	subtraction using moments
Dynamic	background	Subtraction Using Spatial-Color Binary Patterns
Dynamic	background	subtraction via sparse representation of dynamic textures in a low-dimensional subspace
Dynamic	background	Subtraction, Moving Camera Background Subtraction
Dynamic	background	Subtraction, Moving Camera Background Subtraction
Dynamic Control of Adaptive Mixture-of-Gaussians	background	Model
Dynamic Deep Pixel Distribution Learning for	background	Subtraction
Dynamic Mode Decomposition for	background	Modeling
Dynamic Spatial Predicted	background
Dynamic Spatial Predicted	background	for Video Surveillance
Dynamic texture as foreground and	background
Dynamic tree-structured sparse RPCA via column subset selection for	background	modeling and foreground detection
Edge detection using patterned	background
Edge shape pattern for	background	modeling based on hybrid local codes
Edge-segment-based	background	Modeling: Non-parametric online background update
Edge-segment-based	background	Modeling: Non-parametric online background update
Editorial: Scene	background	modeling and initialization
Effect of Nonlinear Human Visual System Components on Performance of a Channelized Hotelling Observer in Structured	background	s, The
Effect of Size, Shape and Map	background	in Cartographic Visualization: Experimental Study on Czech and Chinese Populations
Effective	background	Estimation Method for Shadows Removal of Document Images, An
Effective	background	modelling and subtraction approach for moving object detection
Effective Foreground Detection Approach Using a Block-Based	background	Modeling, An
Effective Gaussian Mixture Learning for Video	background	Subtraction
Effective interpolation for free viewpoint images using multi-layered dynamic	background	buffers
effective multi-stage	background	generation algorithm, An
Effective object tracking by matching object and	background	models using active contours
effective real-time mosaicing algorithm apt to detect motion through	background	subtraction using a PTZ camera, An
Effective Unconstrained Face Recognition by Combining Multiple Descriptors and Learned	background	Statistics
Effective Uyghur Language Text Detection in Complex	background	Images for Traffic Prompt Identification
Effects of a Reflecting	background	on the Results of Active MMW SAR Imaging of Concealed Objects
Effects of Extreme Climatic Events on the Autumn Phenology in Northern China Are Related to Vegetation Types and	background	Climates
Efficient adaptive density estimation per image pixel for the task of	background	subtraction
Efficient and fast multi-modal foreground-	background	segmentation using RGBD data
efficient and robust sequential algorithm for	background	estimation in video surveillance, An
Efficient	background	Modeling Based on Sparse Representation and Outlier Iterative Removal
Efficient	background	modeling through incremental Support Vector Data Description
Efficient	background	picture coding for videos obtained from static cameras
Efficient	background	Reconstruction Based Coding Method for Surveillance Videos Captured by Moving Camera, An
Efficient	background	Subtraction and Shadow Removal for Monochromatic Video Sequences
Efficient	background	Subtraction under Abrupt Illumination Variations
Efficient	background	subtraction with low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition
Efficient	background	Term for 3D Reconstruction and Tracking with Smooth Surface Models, An
Efficient	background	video coding with static sprite generation and arbitrary-shape spatial prediction techniques
Efficient hierarchical method for	background	subtraction
Efficient Joint Estimation of Tracer Distribution and	background	Signals in Magnetic Particle Imaging Using a Dictionary Approach
Efficient Low-Rank Matrix Factorization Based on l1,e-Norm for Online	background	Subtraction
Efficient moving object segmentation algorithm using	background	registration technique
Efficient multiple moving object detection and tracking using combined	background	subtraction and clustering
Efficient Non-parametric	background	Modeling Technique with CUDA Heterogeneous Parallel Architecture, An
Efficient Object Segmentation Algorithm with Dynamic and Selective	background	Updating and Shadow Removal, An
efficient pattern-less	background	modeling based on scale invariant local states, An
Efficient Real-Time Video Object Segmentation Algorithm Based on Change Detection and	background	Updating, An
Efficient Region-Based	background	Subtraction Technique, An
Efficient representation of distributions for	background	subtraction
efficient surveillance coding method based on a timely and bit-saving	background	updating model, An
Efficient video coding using optimal compression plane and	background	modelling
Efficient video object segmentation using adaptive	background	registration and edge-based change detection techniques
efficient, chromatic clustering-based	background	model for embedded vision platforms, An
Egocentric Direction and the Visual Guidance of Robot Locomotion	background	, Theory and Implementation
Eigen-Patch Based	background	Subtraction
Eliminating	background	-bias for Robust Person Re-identification
EM-Type Algorithms for Image Reconstruction with	background	Emission and Poisson Noise
Embedded architecture for noise-adaptive video object detection using parameter-compressed	background	modeling
Embedded Motion Detection via Neural Response Mixture	background	Modeling
Energy-Based Unmixing Method for Low	background	Concentration Oil Spills at Sea
Enhanced	background	subtraction using global motion compensation and mosaicing
Enhanced Figure-Ground Classification With	background	Prior Propagation
Enhanced foreground segmentation and tracking combining Bayesian	background	, shadow and foreground modeling
Enhanced Macroblock Features for Dynamic	background	Modeling in H.264/AVC Video Encoded at Low Bitrate
Enhancement of dim targets in a sea	background	based on long-wave infrared polarisation features
Enhancing Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection with a Novel Differential Network Approach for Precision and Robust	background	Suppression
Enhancing Transparent Object Matting Using Predicted Definite Foreground and	background
Ensemble learning-based method for maritime	background	subtraction in open sea environments
Equivalent	background	Speed in Recovery from Motion Adaptation
Error Analysis of	background	Adaption
Error Bounded Foreground and	background	Modeling for Moving Object Detection in Satellite Videos
Error Decreasing of	background	Subtraction Process by Modeling the Foreground
Estimating Fire	background	Temperature at a Geostationary Scale: An Evaluation of Contextual Methods for AHI-8
Estimating leaf chlorophyll of barley at different growth stages using spectral indices to reduce soil	background	and canopy structure effects
Estimation of Dynamic	background	for Fluorescence Video-Microscopy
Evaluation and Improvements of a Real-Time	background	Subtraction Method
Evaluation of	background	noise for significance level identification
Evaluation of	background	subtraction algorithms for video surveillance
Evaluation of	background	Subtraction Algorithms on Fused Infrared-Visible Video Streams, An
Evaluation of	background	Subtraction Algorithms with Post-Processing
Evaluation of	background	Subtraction Methods
Evaluation of	background	subtraction techniques for video surveillance
Evaluation of local models of dynamic	background	s
Evaluation of the	background	modeling method Auto-Adaptive Parallel Neural Network Architecture in the SBMnet dataset
Evaluation report of integrated	background	modeling based on spatio-temporal features
Event Models, Action Models, Motion Detection for Events,	background	s
Event-Based	background	-Oriented Schlieren
Examining the preattentive effect on cartographic	background	s tilizing remote mouse tracking
Exemplar-based	background	model initialization
Explicitly-Decoupled Text Transfer With Minimized	background	Reconstruction for Scene Text Editing
Exploiting foreground and	background	separation for prohibited item detection in overlapping X-Ray images
Exploiting Temporal Geometry for Moving Camera	background	Subtraction
extended method of the parametric eigenspace method by automatic	background	elimination, An
Extended scale invariant local binary pattern for	background	subtraction
Extending H.264/AVC with a	background	sprite prediction mode
Extensive Benchmark and Survey of Modeling Methods for Scene	background	Initialization
Extracting a	background	image by a multi-modal scene background model
Extracting a	background	image by a multi-modal scene background model
Extracting a fluid dynamic texture and the	background	from video
Extracting Captions in Complex	background	from Videos
Extracting Target Spectrum for Hyperspectral Target Detection: An Adaptive Weighted Learning Method Using a Self-Completed	background	Dictionary
Extraction of Blood Vessels in Retinal Images Using Resampling High-Order	background	Estimation
Extraction of Facial Images from a Complex	background	Using SGLD Matrices
Extraction of Moving Objects From Their	background	Based on Multiple Adaptive Thresholds and Boundary Evaluation
Extraction of Potential Sunny Region for	background	Subtraction under Sudden Illumination Changes
Extraction of reference lines and items from form document images with complicated	background
Extraction of Signatures from Check	background	Based on a Filiformity Criterion
Eye Detection in Facial Images with Unconstrained	background
Face Detection Based on Skin Color in Video Images with Dynamic	background
Face detection in complicated	background	s and different illumination conditions by using YCbCr color space and neural network
Face liveness detection by focusing on frontal faces and image	background	s
Face recognition in unconstrained videos with matched	background	similarity
Factor analysis for	background	suppression
Fanet: Feature Amplification Network for Semantic Segmentation in Cluttered	background
Fast Adaptive Robust Subspace Tracking for Online	background	Subtraction
fast algorithm for adaptive	background	model construction using parzen density estimation, A
Fast and Accurate Foreground	background	Separation for Video Surveillance
Fast and Efficient Transcoding Based on Low-Complexity	background	Modeling and Adaptive Block Classification
Fast and Lightweight Detection Network for Multi-Scale SAR Ship Detection under Complex	background	s, A
Fast and Robust	background	Updating for Real-time Traffic Surveillance and Monitoring
Fast and robust skew estimation of scanned documents through	background	area information
Fast Approximate Matching of Videos from Hand-Held Cameras for Robust	background	Subtraction
Fast automatic X-ray image processing by means of a new multistage filter for	background	modelling
Fast	background	Initialization with Recursive Hadamard Transform
fast	background	model based surveillance video coding in HEVC, A
Fast	background	removal of JPEG images based on HSV polygonal cuts for a foot scanner device
Fast	background	Scene Modeling and Maintenance for Outdoor Surveillance, A
Fast	background	subtraction algorithm using two-level sampling and silhouette detection
Fast	background	Subtraction and Graph Cut for Thermal Pedestrian Detection
Fast	background	Subtraction Based on a Multilayer Codebook Model for Moving Object Detection
Fast compensation of illumination changes for	background	subtraction
Fast convergence of regularised Region-based Mixture of Gaussians for dynamic	background	modelling
Fast estimation of slopes of linear and quasi-linear structures in noisy	background	, using Fourier methods
Fast Illumination-Invariant	background	Subtraction Using Two Views: Error Analysis, Sensor Placement and Applications
Fast Lighting Independent	background	Subtraction
Fast Moving Objects Detection Using iLBP	background	Model
Fast Robust Eigen-	background	Updating for Foreground Detection
Fast Self-Tuning	background	Subtraction Algorithm, A
Fast stereo with	background	removal using phase correlation
Fast two-cycle curve evolution with narrow perception of	background	for object tracking and contour refinement
Fast Uyghur Text Detector for Complex	background	Images, A
Fast Vascular Ultrasound Imaging With Enhanced Spatial Resolution and	background	Rejection
Fast video object detection via multiple	background	modeling
Fast,	background	-Independent Retrieval Strategy for Color Image Databases, A
Feature Disentanglement Based on Dual-Mask-Guided Slot Attention for SAR ATR Across	background	s
Feature-Based Synchronization of Video and	background	Music
feature-optimized Faster regional convolutional neural network for complex	background	objects detection, A
FgGAN: A Cascaded Unpaired Learning for	background	Estimation and Foreground Segmentation
Fine-Grained	background	Representation for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Fish Detecting Using YOLOv4 and CVAE in Aquaculture Ponds with a Non-Uniform Strong Reflection	background
Fixing	background	Misclassification in Few-Shot Object Detection via Product of Experts
Flexible	background	mixture models for foreground segmentation
Flexible	background	Subtraction with Self-Balanced Local Sensitivity
Flexible page segmentation using the	background
Flow-Based Approach to Vehicle Detection and	background	Mosaicking in Airborne Video, A
Foreground and	background	Feature Fusion Using a Convex Hull Based Center Prior for Salient Object Detection
Foreground and	background	reconstruction in poisson video
Foreground and	background	separated image style transfer with a single text condition
Foreground	background	Difference Knowledge-Based Small Sample Target Segmentation for Image-Guided Radiation Therapy
Foreground	background	Segmentation in Front of Changing Footage on a Video Screen
Foreground Gating and	background	Refining Network for Surveillance Object Detection
Foreground object detection in changing	background	based on color co-occurrence statistics
Foreground object segmentation for moving camera sequences based on foreground-	background	probabilistic models and prior probability maps
Foreground Segmentation Using Adaptive 3 Phase	background	Model
Foreground Segmentation via	background	Modeling on Riemannian Manifolds
Foreground silhouette extraction robust to sudden changes of	background	appearance
Foreground-Adaptive	background	Subtraction
Foreground-	background	Distribution Modeling Transformer for Visual Object Tracking
Foreground-	background	Parallel Compression With Residual Encoding for Surveillance Video
Foreground-	background	Segmentation by Cellular Neural Networks
Foreground-	background	Segmentation of Optical Character-Recognition Labels by a Single Layer Recurrent Neural-Network
Foreground-	background	segmentation using iterated distribution matching
Foreground-	background	Separation From Video Clips via Motion-Assisted Matrix Restoration
Foreground-	background	separation on GPU using order based approaches
Foreground-	background	Separation through Concept Distillation from Generative Image Foundation Models
Foreground-	background	-Based CTU Lambda Decision Algorithm for HEVC Rate Control of Surveillance Videos, A
Foreground/	background	Bit Allocation for Region-of-interest Coding
Foreground/	background	detector
Foreground/	background	segmentation in videotelephony
Foreground/	background	segmentation of color images by integration of multiple cues
Form Processing Based on	background	Region Analysis
Forward look ahead techniques for tracking	background	and noise levels in scanned video images
Forward-Backward Mean-Shift for Visual Tracking With Local-	background	-Weighted Histogram
Framework for Feature Selection for	background	Subtraction, A
Framework for High-Level Feedback to Adaptive, Per-Pixel, Mixture-of-Gaussian	background	Models, A
From Local Features to Global Shape Constraints: Heterogeneous Matching Scheme for Recognizing Objects under Serious	background	Clutter
Fully Residual Convolutional Neural Network for	background	Subtraction, A
Fully-Connected Layered Model of Foreground and	background	Flow, A
Fused Transparent Visualization of Point Cloud Data and	background	Photographic Image for Tangible Cultural Heritage Assets
Fusing Complementary Operators to Enhance Foreground/	background	Segmentation
Fusion of	background	estimation approaches for motion detection in non-static backgrounds
Fusion of	background	estimation approaches for motion detection in non-static backgrounds
Fusion-Based	background	-Subtraction using Contour Saliency
fuzzy approach for	background	subtraction, A
Fuzzy statistical modeling of dynamic	background	s for moving object detection in infrared videos
G-LBM: Generative Low-dimensional	background	Model Estimation from Video Sequences
GammaSense: Infrastructureless Positioning Using	background	Radioactivity
GateHUB: Gated History Unit with	background	Suppression for Online Action Detection
Gaussian Mixture	background	Modelling Optimisation for Micro-controllers
Gender Recognition Using a Gaze-Guided Self-Attention Mechanism Robust Against	background	Bias in Training Samples
General Approach to Enhance Short Wave Satellite Imagery by Removing	background	Atmospheric Effects, A
Generalized	background	subtraction based on hybrid inference by belief propagation and Bayesian filtering
Generalized	background	Subtraction Using Superpixels with Label Integrated Motion Estimation
Generalized Nonconvex Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection via	background	Representation Learning with Dictionary Constraint
Generalized Stauffer-Grimson	background	subtraction for dynamic scenes
Generated Pseudo-Labels Guided by	background	Skeletons for Overcoming Under-Segmentation in Overlapping Particle Objects
Generating Global Products of LAI and FPAR From SNPP-VIIRS Data: Theoretical	background	and Implementation
Generative Face Video Coding Framework with Disentangled and Consistent	background	, A
Generic target response as a measure of regression accuracy in multispectral	background	estimation
Genetic Approach to Training Support Vector Data Descriptors for	background	Modeling in Video Data, A
Geodesic Saliency Using	background	Priors
GLAD: Global-Local View Alignment and	background	Debiasing for Unsupervised Video Domain Adaptation with Large Domain Gap
Global Illumination Compensation for	background	Subtraction Using Gaussian-Based Background Difference Modeling
Global Illumination Compensation for	background	Subtraction Using Gaussian-Based Background Difference Modeling
global probabilistic framework for the foreground,	background	and shadow classification task, A
Global-	background	based view synthesis approach for multi-view video
GMM	background	Modeling Using Divergence-Based Weight Updating
GPU Accelerated Multimodal	background	Subtraction
GPU Accelerated Non-Parametric	background	Subtraction
GPU-Accelerated Video	background	Subtraction Using Gabor Detector
GPU-based non-parametric	background	subtraction for a practical surveillance system
GraB: Visual Saliency via Novel Graph Model and	background	Priors
Gradient-Guided Diffusion-Based Restoration of Extremely Compressed	background	s for Video Coding for Machines
Graph Cut Motion Segmentation,	background	-Foreground Extraction
Graph-Cut Based	background	Subtraction Using Visual Hull in Multiveiw Images
GraphBGS:	background	Subtraction via Recovery of Graph Signals
Grouping, Figure-Ground,	background	, Foreground
Hand gesture recognition based on convexity approach and	background	subtraction
Hand Posture Estimation in Complex	background	s by Considering Mis-match of Model
Hand shape estimation under complex	background	s for sign language recognition
Hand sign recognition from intensity image sequences with complex	background	s
Heuristic Binarization Algorithm for Documents with Complex	background	, A
heuristic method for separating clusters from noisy	background	, A
hierarchical approach to robust	background	subtraction using color and gradient information, A
Hierarchical	background	subtraction using local pixel clustering
Hierarchical Data Structure for Real-Time	background	Subtraction
Hierarchical Ensemble of	background	Models for PTZ-Based Video Surveillance
Hierarchical Foreground Detection in Dynamic	background
Hierarchical Improvement of Foreground Segmentation Masks in	background	Subtraction
hierarchical multiscale and multiangle system for human face detection in a complex	background	using gravity-center template, A
Hierarchical on-line boosting based	background	subtraction
Hierarchical Stereo Matching: From Foreground to	background
High variation removal for	background	subtraction in traffic surveillance systems
High-Capacity Invisible	background	Encoding for Digital Authentication of Hardcopy Documents
High-level	background	prior based salient object detection
High-Precision Soil Moisture Mapping Based on Multi-Model Coupling and	background	Knowledge, Over Vegetated Areas Using Chinese GF-3 and GF-1 Satellite Data
High-Resolution Multi-sprite Generation for	background	Sprite Coding
Highlighting illumination color by three-dimensional perception of scene moderates color constancy decline by systematic surface color change in stimulus	background
highly efficient block-based dynamic	background	model, A
Histogram of Marked	background	(HMB) Feature Extraction Method for Arabic Handwriting Recognition
Historical document image binarization using	background	estimation and energy minimization
Historical document image enhancement using	background	light intensity normalization
History Based Incremental Singular Value Decomposition for	background	Initialization and Foreground Segmentation
Hole Filling Approach Based on	background	Reconstruction for View Synthesis in 3D Video, A
Hole-Filling Algorithm with Spatio-Temporal	background	Information for View Synthesis
Human face detection in a complex	background
Human linear template with mammographic	background	s estimated with a genetic algorithm
Human Pose Recognition Using Chamfer Distance in Reduced	background	Edge for Human-Robot Interaction
Human Silhouette Extraction Method Using Region Based	background	Subtraction
Hybrid	background	Model Using Spatial-Temporal LBP
Hybrid Classifiers for Object Classification with a Rich	background
Hybrid Fusion-Based	background	Segmentation in Multispectral Polarimetric Imagery
Hybrid method for	background	modeling and subtracting
Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection Based on Regularized	background	Abundance Tensor Decomposition
Hyperspectral anomaly detection based on variational	background	inference and generative adversarial network
Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection via	background	and Potential Anomaly Dictionaries Construction
Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection via	background	Estimation and Adaptive Weighted Sparse Representation
Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection via Spatial Density	background	Purification
If We Use 4- or 8-Connectedness for Both the Objects and the	background	, the Euler Characteristic Is Not Locally Computable
IfCMD: A Novel Method for Radar Target Detection under Complex Clutter	background	s
Illumination invariant	background	extraction
Illumination Invariant	background	Model Using Mixture of Gaussians and SURF Features
Illumination Normalization for Face Recognition and Uneven	background	Correction Using Total Variation Based Image Models
Image	background	replacement method
Image	background	Search: Combining Object Detection Techniques with Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) Systems
Image Class Prediction by Joint Object, Context, and	background	Modeling
Image Detection Technique Based on Morphological Edge-Detection and	background	Differencing for Real-Time Traffic Analysis, An
Image processing of particle detection for asbestos qualitative analysis support method: Particle counting system based on classification of	background	area
Image Segmentation by Succesive	background	Extraction
Imbalance Compensation Framework for	background	Subtraction, An
Impact of Feature-Dependent Static	background	Error Covariances for Satellite-Derived Humidity Assimilation on Analyses and Forecasts of Multiple Sea Fog Cases over the Yellow Sea
Impact of Plasma Bubbles on OTHR Shortwave Propagation in Different	background	s
Impact of Radar Radial Velocity Data Assimilation Using WRF-3DVAR System with Different	background	Error Length Scales on the Forecast of Super Typhoon Lekima (2019), The
Impacts of Temporal-Spatial Variant	background	Ionosphere on Repeat-Track GEO D-InSAR System
Implementation of a Real-time Foreground/	background	Segmentation System on the Intel Architecture
Implicit	background	Estimation For Semantic Segmentation
Improved 2D Pose Estimation Algorithm for Extracting Phenotypic Parameters of Tomato Plants in Complex	background	s, An
Improved adaptive gaussian mixture model for	background	subtraction
Improved Apple Object Detection Method Based on Lightweight YOLOv4 in Complex	background	s, An
Improved	background	Mixture Models for Video Surveillance Applications
Improved	background	modeling for real-time spatio-temporal non-parametric moving object detection strategies
Improved	background	Prediction Algorithm for IR Small Targets Detection
Improved Basic Sequential Clustering Algorithm for	background	Construction and Motion Detection, An
improved binarization algorithm based on a water flow model for document image with inhomogeneous	background	s, An
Improved Gaussian mixtures for robust object detection by adaptive multi-	background	generation
Improved Kernel Common Vector Method for Face Recognition Varying in	background	Conditions
Improved LAI Algorithm Implementation to MODIS Data by Incorporating	background	, Topography, and Foliage Clumping Information
Improved Person Tracking Using a Combined Pseudo-2D-HMM and Kalman Filter Approach with Automatic	background	State Adaptation
Improved Texture-Based Method for	background	Subtraction Using Local Binary Patterns, An
Improvement of High-Resolution Daytime Fog Detection Algorithm Using GEO-KOMPSAT-2A/Advanced Meteorological Imager Data with Optimization of	background	Field and Threshold Values
Improvement of the	background	Subtraction and Shadow Detection in Grayscale Video Sequences, The
Improvements in Joint Domain-Range Modeling for	background	Subtraction
Improving Appearance-based Object Recognition in Cluttered	background	s
Improving	background	estimation for faint astronomical object detection
Improving	background	Subtraction Based on a Casuistry of Colour-Motion Segmentation Problems
Improving	background	subtraction using Local Binary Similarity Patterns
Improving building rooftop segmentation accuracy through the optimization of UNet basic elements and image foreground-	background	balance
Improving Mixture of Gaussians	background	model through adaptive learning and Spatio-Temporal voting
Improving Object Imaging With Sea Glinted	background	Using Polarization Method: Analysis and Operator Survey
Improving Open-World Object Localization by Discovering	background
Improving Performance of Distribution Tracking through	background	Mismatch
Improving Person Re-identification by	background	Subtraction Using Two-Stream Convolutional Networks
Improving the discrimination between foreground and	background	for semantic segmentation
IMU-Assisted Online Video	background	Identification
Incident Detection Based on Dynamic	background	Modeling and Statistical Learning Using Spatio-Temporal Features
Including Foreground and	background	Information in Maya Hieroglyph Representation
Incorporating	background	Invariance into Feature-Based Object Recognition
Incorporating estimated motion in real-time	background	subtraction
Incorporating Object Tracking Feedback into	background	Maintenance Framework
Incremental and Multi-feature Tensor Subspace Learning Applied for	background	Modeling and Subtraction
Incremental Fixed-Rank Robust PCA for Video	background	Recovery
Incremental gradient on the Grassmannian for online foreground and	background	separation in subsampled video
Incremental Principal Component Pursuit for Video	background	Modeling
Independent Component Analysis-Based	background	Subtraction for Indoor Surveillance
Independent Moving Object Detection Using a Colour	background	Model
Inferring 3D Volumetric Shape of Both Moving Objects and Static	background	Observed by a Moving Camera
Influence of	background	and surround on image color matching
Influence of chromatic properties of	background	on color constancy for a two-dimensional stimulus
Influence of high-resolution processing on	background	noise distribution in ship-borne radar
Influence of Soil	background	on Spectral Reflectance of Winter Wheat Crop Canopy
Influences of 1DVAR	background	Covariances and Observation Operators on Retrieving Tropical Cyclone Thermal Structures
Infrared Dim and Small Target Detection Based on	background	Prediction
Infrared dim small target detection method based on	background	prediction and high-order statistics
Infrared Imaging Detection for Hazardous Gas Leakage Using	background	Information and Improved YOLO Networks
Infrared linear polarization small target enhancement algorithm in the cloudy	background
Infrared Pedestrian Segmentation Through	background	Likelihood and Object-Biased Saliency
Infrared Small and Dim Target Detection With Transformer Under Complex	background	s
Infrared Small-Target Detection Based on	background	-Suppression Proximal Gradient and GPU Acceleration
Innovative Correction-Fusion Approach for Multi-Satellite Precipitation Products Conditioned by Gauge	background	Fields over the Lancang River Basin, An
Integral Equation Methods With Multiple Scattering and Gaussian Beams in Inhomogeneous	background	Media for Solving Nonlinear Inverse Scattering Problems
integrated	background	model for video surveillance based on primal sketch and 3D scene geometry, An
Integrated Method for Road Crack Segmentation and Surface Feature Quantification under Complex	background	s, An
Integrated Multi-Scale Aircraft Detection and Recognition with Scattering Point Intensity Adaptiveness in Complex	background	Clutter SAR Images
Integrated region- and pixel-based approach to	background	modelling
Integrating a Discrete Motion Model into GMM Based	background	Subtraction
Integrating foreground-	background	feature distillation and contrastive feature learning for ultra-fine-grained visual classification
Integration of Conditionally Dependent Object Features for Robust Figure/	background	Segmentation
Intensity Range Based	background	Subtraction for Effective Object Detection
Interactive Video Manipulation Using Object Trajectories and Scene	background	s
Interval estimate with probabilistic	background	constraints in deconvolution
Investigation of UAV Detection in Images with Complex	background	s and Rainy Artifacts
Investigations into the Robustness of Audio-Visual Gender Classification to	background	Noise and Illumination Effects
Is a Memoryless Motion Detection Truly Relevant for	background	Generation with LaBGen?
Isolating top-k dense regions with filtration of sparse	background
iterative multi-scale tensor voting scheme for perceptual grouping of natural shapes in cluttered	background	s, An
JA-POLS: A Moving-Camera	background	Model via Joint Alignment and Partially-Overlapping Local Subspaces
Joint 3D-reconstruction and	background	separation in multiple views using graph cuts
Joint Correspondence and	background	Modeling Based on Tree Dynamic Programming
Joint Hapke Model and Spatial Adaptive Sparse Representation with Iterative	background	Purification for Martian Serpentine Detection
Joint Motion Segmentation and	background	Estimation in Dynamic Scenes
Joint optimization of	background	subtraction and object detection for night surveillance
Joint Reconstruction of Tracer Distribution and	background	in Magnetic Particle Imaging
Joint Segmentation of Moving Object and Estimation of	background	in Low-Light Video using Relaxation
Joint striping noise removal and	background	clutter cancellation in IR naval surveillance systems
Joint target and	background	temporal propagation for aerial tracking
Joint Use of in-Scene	background	Radiance Estimation and Optimal Estimation Methods for Quantifying Methane Emissions Using PRISMA Hyperspectral Satellite Data: Application to the Korpezhe Industrial Site
Joint Video Frame Set Division and Low-Rank Decomposition for	background	Subtraction
Kalman Filter Based	background	Updating Algorithm Robust to Sharp Illumination Changes, A
Kalman filter based video	background	estimation
Kanji recognition in scene images without detection of text fields: robust against variation of viewpoint, contrast, and	background	texture
Kernel Density Estimation Using Joint Spatial-Color-Depth Data for	background	Modeling
Kernel Minimum Noise Fraction Transformation-Based	background	Separation Model for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
Kernel Similarity Modeling of Texture Pattern Flow for Motion Detection in Complex	background
Key-Frame-Based	background	Sprite Generation for Hole Filling in Depth Image-Based Rendering
keypoint-based method for	background	modeling and foreground detection using a PTZ camera, A
Keyword Spotting Framework Using Dynamic	background	Model
Kosko Subsethood Fuzzy Associative Memory (KS-FAM): Mathematical	background	and Applications in Computer Vision, The
LaBGen-P: A pixel-level stationary	background	generation method based on LaBGen
LaBGen: A method based on motion detection for generating the	background	of a scene
LAKE-RED: Camouflaged Images Generation by Latent	background	Knowledge Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion
Land Cover	background	-Adaptive Framework for Large-Scale Road Extraction, A
Landslide Extraction Using Mask R-CNN with	background	-Enhancement Method
Lane	background	Removal for the Classification of Thin-Layer Chromatography Images
LangGas: Introducing Language in Selective Zero-Shot	background	Subtraction for Semi-Transparent Gas Leak Detection with a New Dataset
Large object detection in cluttered	background	using boosted Markov Chain Monte Carlo
Layered Hole Filling Based on Depth-Aware Decomposition and GAN-Enhanced	background	Reconstruction for DIBR
Layered RC Circuit Model for	background	Subtraction
Layered RC circuit with dynamic resistances for	background	subtraction
Leaf Extraction from Complicated	background
Learning a	background	model for change detection
Learning a Sparse, Corner-Based Representation for Time-varying	background	Modeling
Learning	background	and Shadow Appearance with 3-D Vehicle Models
Learning	background	Prompts to Discover Implicit Knowledge for Open Vocabulary Object Detection
Learning	background	Subtraction by Video Synthesis and Multi-scale Recurrent Networks
Learning	background	-Aware Correlation Filters for Visual Tracking
Learning complex	background	by multi-scale discriminative model
Learning dynamic	background	for weakly supervised moving object detection
Learning Foreground-	background	Segmentation from Improved Layered GANs
Learning Object Models From Visual Observation and	background	Knowledge
Learning RGB-D Salient Object Detection Using	background	Enclosure, Depth Contrast, and Top-Down Features
Learning to Eliminate	background	Effects in Object Recognition
Leveraging multi-class	background	description and token dictionary representation for hyperspectral anomaly detection
LGSNet: A Two-Stream Network for Micro- and Macro-Expression Spotting With	background	Modeling
Light field occlusion removal network via foreground location and	background	recovery
Light Weight	background	Blurring for Video Conferencing Applications
Light-Weight Mixed Stage Partial Network for Surveillance Object Detection with	background	Data Augmentation
lightweight and continuous dimensional emotion analysis system of facial expression recognition under complex	background	, A
Lightweight Method for Road Defect Detection in UAV Remote Sensing Images with Complex	background	s and Cross-Scale Fusion, A
Lightweight Neural Network for Centroid Detection of Weak, Small Infrared Targets via	background	Matching in Complex Scenes
Likelihood-Based	background	Model for Real Time Processing of Color Filter Array Videos, A
Limits of Motion-	background	Segmentation Using Fundamental Matrix Estimation
Line Detection in Noisy and Structured	background	s Using Graeco-Latin Squares
Line Extraction with Composite	background	Subtract
Linear one-dimensional inverse profiling: the role of a perfect reflecting plane in the	background
Live Video Segmentation in Dynamic	background	s Using Thermal Vision
Local	background	Enclosure for RGB-D Salient Object Detection
Local Compact Binary Patterns for	background	Subtraction in Complex Scenes
Local Discriminative Model for	background	Subtraction, A
Local Knowledge and Professional	background	Have a Minimal Impact on Volunteer Citizen Science Performance in a Land-Cover Classification Task
Local Skew Angle Estimation from	background	Space in Text Regions
Local Spatial Co-occurrence for	background	Subtraction via Adaptive Binned Kernel Estimation
Localized adaptive learning of Mixture of Gaussians models for	background	extraction
Locating object contours in complex	background	using improved snakes
Location of Target with Random Gray Levels in Correlated	background	with Optimal Processors and Preprocessings
Long-term	background	memory based on Gaussian mixture model
Long-Term	background	Reconstruction with Camera in Motion
Long-Term	background	Redundancy Reduction for Earth Observatory Video Coding
Loopy Belief Propagation approach for robust	background	estimation, A
Low Cost and Latency Event Camera	background	Activity Denoising
Low-Bit-Rate Video Coding Using Dense Motion Field and Uncovered	background	Prediction
Low-Complexity Algorithm for Static	background	Estimation from Cluttered Image Sequences in Surveillance Contexts, A
Low-complexity and high-efficiency	background	modeling for surveillance video coding
Low-complexity	background	subtraction based on spatial similarity
Low-cost dedicated hardware IP modules for	background	subtraction in embedded vision systems
LSTT: Long-Term Spatial-Temporal Tensor Model for Infrared Small Target Detection under Dynamic	background
Luminescent Microspheres Resolved from Strong	background	on an Automated Time-Gated Luminescence Microscopy Workstation
L_1/2 Norm and Spatial Continuity Regularized Low-Rank Approximation for Moving Object Detection in Dynamic	background
MACN: A cascade defect detection for complex	background	based on mixture attention mechanism
Making	background	Subtraction Robust to Sudden Illumination Changes
Mapping Forest	background	Reflectance in a Boreal Region Using Multiangle Compact Airborne Spectrographic Imager Data
Mapping of Burned Area Using Presence and	background	Learning Framework On The Google Earth Engine Platform
Markov-based Silhouette Extraction for Three-Dimensional Body Tracking in Presence of Cluttered	background
Markovian Framework for Foreground-	background	-Shadow Separation of Real World Video Scenes
Masking Strategies for	background	Bias Removal in Computer Vision Models
Matching of Remote Sensing Images with Complex	background	Variations via Siamese Convolutional Neural Network
Matlab implementation of a fast incremental principal component pursuit algorithm for Video	background	Modeling, A
Matrix and tensor completion algorithms for	background	model initialization: A comparative evaluation
maximum spacing noise estimation in single-coil	background	MRI data, The
MBS-Net: a Moving-camera	background	Subtraction Network for Autonomous Driving
Mean-shift	background	image modelling
Mean-Shift segmentation and PDE-based nonlinear diffusion: Toward a common variational framework for foreground/	background	document image segmentation
Mechanism of Land Subsidence Mutation in Beijing Plain under the	background	of Urban Expansion
Meta-Knowledge Learning and Domain Adaptation for Unseen	background	Subtraction
Meta-Pixel-Driven Embeddable Discriminative Target and	background	Dictionary Pair Learning for Hyperspectral Target Detection
Method and apparatus for	background	determination and subtraction for a monocular vision system
Method and apparatus for computerized image	background	analysis
Method and apparatus for document segmentation by	background	analysis
Method and apparatus for separating/generating	background	and motion object planes
Method and device of object detectable and	background	removal, and storage media for storing program thereof
Method for detecting and tracking moving objects in a digital image sequence having a stationary	background
Method of providing	background	patterns for camera tracking
method of road damage detection for complex	background	images based on region guidance network, A
Method of Ship Detection under Complex	background	, A
Methods and apparatus for automatic	background	and contrast control
Metrics for Objective Evaluation of	background	Subtraction Algorithms
Microaneurysms Detection in Color Fundus Image with Feature-based	background	Suppression
Microarray Basics:	background	Adjustment, Segmentation, Image Compression and Analysis of Microarray Images
Microscale and Mesoscale Aeolian Processes of Sandy Coastal Foredunes from	background	to Extreme Conditions
Microwave Brightness Temperature (MBT)	background	in Bayan Har Block, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Its Importance in Searching for Seismic MBT Anomalies
Minimum Cuts of A Time-Varying	background
Mitigating and Evaluating Static Bias of Action Representations in the	background	and the Foreground
Mitigating	background	Shift in Class-incremental Semantic Segmentation
Mixed Stage Partial Network and	background	Data Augmentation for Surveillance Object Detection
Mixture Models Based	background	Subtraction for Video Surveillance Applications
Mixture of Gaussians Exploiting Histograms of Oriented Gradients for	background	Subtraction
Mixture of Gaussians-Based	background	Subtraction for Bayer-Pattern Image Sequences
Mobile Application for Leaf Detection in Complex	background	Using Saliency Maps, A
Modeling and application of color noise perception dependent on	background	color and spatial frequency
Modeling and segmentation of floating foreground and	background	in videos
Modeling	background	activity for behavior subtraction
Modeling	background	and Segmenting Moving Objects from Compressed Video
Modeling	background	from compressed video
Modeling pixel process with scale invariant local patterns for	background	subtraction in complex scenes
Modeling the	background	for Incremental and Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Modeling the	background	for Incremental Learning in Semantic Segmentation
Modeling Thermal Infrared Image Degradation and Real-World Super-Resolution Under	background	Thermal Noise and Streak Interference
Models and Methods for Automated	background	Density Estimation in Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
modified Gaussian mixture	background	model via spatiotemporal distribution with shadow detection, A
Modulation Domain Features for Discriminating Infrared Targets and	background	s
Monocular Video Foreground/	background	Segmentation by Tracking Spatial-Color Gaussian Mixture Models
Morphological Approach to Text String Extraction from Regular Periodic Overlapping Text-	background	Images, A
Morphological	background	Detection and Enhancement of Images With Poor Lighting
Mosaic generation and sprite-based coding with automatic foreground and	background	separation
Motion and appearance based	background	subtraction for freely moving cameras
Motion compensating interpolation considering covered and uncovered	background
Motion detection based on the combining of the	background	subtraction and spatial color information
Motion Detection From Time-varied	background
Motion Detection in Complex and Dynamic	background	s
Motion detection in moving camera videos using	background	modeling and FlowNet
Motion Detection Using	background	Constraints
Motion detection with nonstationary	background
Motion objects segmentation based on structural similarity	background	modelling
Motion Sequence,	background	Subtraction
Motion Sequence, Color Models for	background	Subtraction
Motion-aware Contrastive Video Representation Learning via Foreground-	background	Merging
Motion-Aware Graph Regularized RPCA for	background	modeling of complex scenes
Motion-based	background	modeling for foreground segmentation
Motion-based	background	subtraction and panoramic mosaicing for freight train analysis
Motion-based	background	subtraction using adaptive kernel density estimation
Movie scene segmentation using	background	information
Moving camera	background	-subtraction for obstacle detection on railway tracks
Moving Object Detection in Spatial Domain using	background	Removal Techniques: State-of-Art
Moving Object Detection With a Freely Moving Camera via	background	Motion Subtraction
Moving object detection with an adaptive	background	model
Moving object detection with	background	model based on spatio-temporal texture
Moving object detection zone using a block-based	background	model
Moving object segmentation by	background	subtraction and temporal analysis
Moving Object Segmentation Using Improved Running Gaussian Average	background	Model
Moving Objects Detection from Time-Varied	background	: An Application of Camera 3D Motion Analysis
Moving Shadow Detection from	background	Image and Deep Learning
Moving Target Detection with Modified Logarithm	background	Subtraction and Its Application to the GF-3 Spotlight Mode
MPEG video object segmentation under camera motion and multimodal	background	s
MRF model for binarization of music scores with complex	background	, An
MRF-Based	background	Initialisation for Improved Foreground Detection in Cluttered Surveillance Videos
MS-AGAN: Road Extraction via Multi-Scale Information Fusion and Asymmetric Generative Adversarial Networks from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images under Complex	background	s
Multi view registration for novelty/	background	separation
Multi-Feature Fusion Approach for Sea Fog Detection Under Complex	background	, A
Multi-feature fusion based	background	subtraction for video sequences with strong background changes
Multi-feature fusion based	background	subtraction for video sequences with strong background changes
Multi-Layer	background	Subtraction Based on Color and Texture
Multi-layered	background	Modeling for Complex Environment Surveillance
Multi-modal	background	Model Initialization
Multi-modal	background	subtraction using Gaussian Mixture Models
Multi-resolution Dynamic Mode Decomposition for Foreground/	background	Separation and Object Tracking
Multi-Scale	background	Suppression Anomaly Detection In Surveillance Videos
Multi-scale foreground-	background	separation for light field depth estimation with deep convolutional networks
Multi-scale Fusion of Texture and Color for	background	Modeling
Multi-scale multi-feature codebook-based	background	subtraction
Multi-Scale Object Detection with the Pixel Attention Mechanism in a Complex	background
Multi-sensor	background	subtraction by fusing multiple region-based probabilistic classifiers
Multi-spectral document image binarization using image fusion and	background	subtraction techniques
Multi-Target CFAR Detection Method for HF Over-The-Horizon Radar Based on Target Sparse Constraint in Weibull Clutter	background
Multi-transformational Model for	background	Subtraction with Moving Cameras, A
Multi-view Action Synchronization in Complex	background
Multi-view Separation of	background	and Reflection by Coupled Low-Rank Decomposition
Multicues Face Detection in Complex	background	for Frontal Faces
Multilayer	background	modeling under occlusions
Multilayer-Based Framework for Online	background	Subtraction with Freely Moving Cameras, A
Multimodal	background	Modeling Using RGB-Depth Features
Multimodal	background	subtraction for high-performance embedded systems
Multimodal Unrolled Robust PCA for	background	Foreground Separation
Multinational vehicle license plate detection in complex	background	s
Multiobject Pattern Recognition and Detection in Noisy	background	s Using a Hierarchical Approach
Multiple	background	Sprite Generation Using Camera Motion Characterization for Object-Based Video Coding
Multiple cues-based active contours for target contour tracking under sophisticated	background
Multiple features based shared models for	background	subtraction
Multiple objects tracking by a highly decisive three-frame differencing-combined-	background	subtraction method with GMPFM-GMPHD filters and VGG16-LSTM classifier
Multiple target tracking with lazy	background	subtraction and connected components analysis
Multiplicative	background	-Foreground Estimation Under Uncontrolled Illumination using Intrinsic Images
Multiresolution Analysis in Extraction of Reference Lines from Documents with Gray-Level	background
Multiresolution Based Gaussian Mixture Model for	background	Suppression
Multiresolution localization and segmentation of the optical disc in fundus images using inpainted	background	and vessel information
Multiscale Co-linearity Statistic Based Approach to Robust	background	Modeling, A
Multiscale Parametric	background	Model for Stationary Foreground Object Detection, A
multiscale spatio-temporal	background	model for motion detection, A
Multispectral	background	subtraction with deep learning
Multispectral Blood Smear	background	Images Reconstruction for Malaria Unstained Images Normalization, A
Multispectral Imaging for Fine-Grained Recognition of Powders on Complex	background	s
Multitarget region tracking based on short-sight modelling of	background	and color distribution temporal variation
Multiview foreground extraction and composition to multiview	background	using trimap sharing for natural 3D scene generation
Multl-resolution	background	subtraction for dynamic scenes
Near-Real-Time Image Matting with Known	background
neglected	background	cues can facilitate finger vein recognition, The
Neighboring Image Patches Embedding for	background	modeling
Neural	background	Subtraction for Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras
Neural Network Based Cascaded Classifier for Face Detection in Color Images with Complex	background	, A
Neural Network Filter to Detect Small Targets in High-Clutter	background	s, A
Neural Network Guided	background	Subtraction, Learning Methods
New Algorithm for Fitting a Gaussian Function Riding on the Polynomial	background	, A
New Approach of Visual Activity Measuring with	background	Subtraction Algorithms
new challenging image dataset with simple	background	for evaluating and developing co-segmentation algorithms, A
New Descriptor for Keypoint-Based	background	Modeling, A
New Framework for	background	Subtraction Using Multiple Cues, A
New Hole-Filling Method Using Extrapolated Spatio-Temporal	background	Information for a Synthesized Free-View
New Image Segmentation Method for Removing	background	of Object Movies by Learning Shape Priors, A
new method for ROI extraction from motion affected MR images based on suppression of artifacts in the image	background	, A
new motion detection algorithm based on Sigma-Delta	background	estimation, A
new technique for	background	modeling and subtraction for motion detection in real-time videos, A
new Wronskian change detection model based codebook	background	subtraction for visual surveillance applications, A
NIC: A Robust	background	Extraction Algorithm for Foreground Detection in Dynamic Scenes
Non-linear parametric Bayesian regression for robust	background	subtraction
Non-parametric	background	and Shadow Modeling for Object Detection
Non-Parametric Model for	background	Subtraction
Non-parametric statistical	background	modeling for efficient foreground region detection
Noncontact Palm Vein ROI Extraction Based on Improved Lightweight HRnet in Complex	background	s
Nonlinear	background	Filter to Improve Pedestrian Detection
Nonparametric	background	generation
Nonparametric	background	model based clutter map for X-band marine radar
Nonparametric	background	Model-Based LiDAR SLAM in Highly Dynamic Urban Environments
Nonparametric	background	Modeling Using the CONDENSATION Algorithm
Nonparametric on-line	background	generation for surveillance video
Nonstationary	background	Removal Via Multiple Camera Collaboration
Not All Negatives Are Equal: Learning to Track With Multiple	background	Clusters
Novel Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Model for	background	Subtraction, A
Novel Algorithm of Adaptive	background	Estimation, A
novel approach for human face detection from color images under complex	background	, A
Novel Approach to Robust	background	Subtraction, A
novel	background	subtraction approach based on multi layered self-organizing maps, A
novel	background	subtraction method based on color invariants, A
novel	background	subtraction method to detect microcalcifications, A
Novel Bottom-Up Saliency Detection Method for Video With Dynamic	background	, A
Novel Clustering-Based Method for Adaptive	background	Segmentation, A
novel framework for	background	subtraction and foreground detection, A
Novel Interest-Point-Based	background	Subtraction Algorithm, A
Novel Neuron-like Procedure of Weak Signal Detection against the Non-Stationary Noise	background	with Application to Underwater Sound
Novel Probability Model for	background	Maintenance and Subtraction, A
Novel Recursive Bayesian Learning-Based Method for the Efficient and Accurate Segmentation of Video With Dynamic	background	, A
Novel Robust Statistical Method for	background	Initialization and Visual Surveillance, A
novel surface water index using local	background	information for long term and large-scale Landsat images, A
novel target detection algorithm combining foreground and	background	manifold-based models, A
Novel temporal domain hole filling based on	background	modeling for view synthesis
Novel Thresholding Approach to	background	Subtraction, A
Novelty Detection Approach for Foreground Region Detection in Videos with Quasi-stationary	background	s, A
Novelty Detection in Image Sequences with Dynamic	background
Object	background	Classification Using Hopfield Type Neural Network
Object CFAR detection in gamma-distributed textured-	background	images
Object Contour Tracking Using Foreground and	background	Distribution Matching
Object detection based on spatiotemporal	background	models
Object detection by spatio-temporal analysis and tracking of the detected objects in a video with variable	background
Object detection from dynamic scene using joint	background	modeling and fast deep learning classification
Object Detection in a Maritime Environment: Performance Evaluation of	background	Subtraction Methods
Object Detection under Varying Illumination Based on Adaptive	background	Modeling Considering Spatial Locality
Object detection using	background	context
Object Detection with Adaptive	background	Model and Margined Sign Cross Correlation
Object Recognition Robust Under Translations, Deformations, and Changes in	background
Object segmentation from a dynamic	background	using a pixelwise rigidity criterion and application to maritime target recognition
Object Tracking in Cluttered	background	Based on Optical Flow and Edges
Object Tracking Using	background	Subtraction and Motion Estimation in MPEG Videos
Object Tracking With Only	background	Cues
Object Tracking with Target and	background	Samples
Object-Wise Multilayer	background	Ordering for Public Area Surveillance
Object/	background	Segmentation in FLIR Imagery
ObjectCompose: Evaluating Resilience of Vision-based Models on Object-to-	background	Compositional Changes
Occlusion and Visible	background	and Foreground Areas in Stereo: A Bayesian Approach
Occurrence of GPS Loss of Lock Based on a Swarm Half-Solar Cycle Dataset and Its Relation to the	background	Ionosphere
Off-line Signature Identification Using	background	and Foreground Information
Offline Generation of High Quality	background	Subtraction Data
OmnimatteRF: Robust Omnimatte with 3D	background	Modeling
On foreground-	background	separation in low quality color document images
On foreground/	background	separation in low quality document images
On Hallucinating Context and	background	Pixels from a Face Mask using Multi-scale GANs
On Matching Algorithms for the Recognition of Objects in Cluttered	background
On Stable Dynamic	background	Generation Technique Using Gaussian Mixture Models for Robust Object Detection
On the Evaluation of	background	Subtraction Algorithms without Ground-Truth
On the Impact of Parallax Free Colour and Infrared Image Co-Registration to Fused Illumination Invariant Adaptive	background	Modelling
On the improvement of foreground-	background	model-based object tracker
On the Registration of an Object Translating on a Static	background
On-line adaptive	background	modelling for audio surveillance
On-line EM Variants for Multivariate Normal Mixture Model in	background	Learning and Moving Foreground Detection
On-Satellite Implementation of Real-Time Multi-Object Moving Vehicle Tracking with Complex Moving	background	s
One-Class	background	Model
One-Class Classification of Airborne LiDAR Data in Urban Areas Using a Presence and	background	Learning Algorithm
One-shot segmentation of breast, pectoral muscle, and	background	in digitised mammograms
Online Adaptive Fuzzy Clustering and Its Application for	background	Suppression, An
Online and Batch Supervised	background	Estimation Via L1 Regression
Online	background	learning for illumination-robust foreground detection
Online	background	subtraction with freely moving cameras using different motion boundaries
Online Discriminative Approach to	background	Subtraction, An
Online Moving Camera	background	Subtraction
Online Principal	background	Selection for Video Synopsis
Online Space-Variant	background	Modeling With Sparse Coding
Online Stochastic Tensor Decomposition for	background	Subtraction in Multispectral Video Sequences
Online Unsupervised Feature Selection and its Application for	background	Suppression, An
Online Weighted One-Class Ensemble for feature selection in	background	/foreground separation
Optical Flow Based	background	Subtraction with a Moving Camera: Application to Autonomous Driving
Optimal Text/	background	Color Combination of LED Information Boards for Visibility Improvement Based on Psychological Measurements, An
Optimising resource allocation for	background	modeling using algorithm switching
Optimized human presence detection through elimination of	background	interference
Optimizing the Hierarchical Prediction and Coding in HEVC for Surveillance and Conference Videos With	background	Modeling
Optimum Detection of Small Targets in A Cluttered	background
Optimum Edge-Detection for Object-	background	Picture
Optimum Receivers for Pattern Recognition Problems with Nonoverlapping Target and	background	Noise
OR-PCA with MRF for Robust Foreground Detection in Highly Dynamic	background	s
Outdoor Scene Image Segmentation Based on	background	Recognition and Perceptual Organization
Over-Segmentation Based	background	Modeling and Foreground Detection with Shadow Removal by Using Hierarchical MRFs
Overtaking Vehicle Detection Using Dynamic and Quasi-Static	background	Modeling
Page Segmentation Based on Thinning of	background
Page Segmentation Using the Description of the	background
PanAf-FGBG Dataset: Understanding the Impact of	background	s in Wildlife Behaviour Recognition, The
Panning and Jitter Invariant Incremental Principal Component Pursuit for Video	background	Modeling
Panoramic	background	Generation and Abnormal Behavior Detection in PTZ Camera Networks
Panoramic	background	Image Generation for PTZ Cameras
Panoramic Gaussian Mixture Model and large-scale range	background	substraction method for PTZ camera-based surveillance systems
Parallel implementation of	background	subtraction algorithms for real-time video processing on a supercomputer platform
Parallel multi-modal	background	modeling
Parametric Level-Set Approach to Simultaneous Object Identification and	background	Reconstruction for Dual-Energy Computed Tomography, A
Patch similarity based edge-preserving	background	estimation for single frame infrared small target detection
Patch-Based	background	Initialization in Heavily Cluttered Video
Pathline-Based	background	Subtraction Algorithm, A
Pattern based video coding with uncovered	background
Pedestrian registration in static images with unconstrained	background
Pedestrian tracking in low contrast regions using aggregated	background	model and Silhouette Components
People detection in low-resolution video with non-stationary	background
People-	background	segmentation with unequal error cost
Perception-Inspired	background	Subtraction
Perfect Estimation of a	background	Image Does Not Lead to a Perfect Background Subtraction: Analysis of the Upper Bound on the Performance, A
Perfect Estimation of a	background	Image Does Not Lead to a Perfect Background Subtraction: Analysis of the Upper Bound on the Performance, A
Periodic	background	Pattern Detection and Removal for Cell Tracking
Person Re-identification with Global-Local	background	Bias Net
physically motivated pixel-based model for	background	subtraction in 3D images, A
PID-based regulation of	background	dynamics for foreground segmentation
PIRM: Fast	background	subtraction under sudden, local illumination changes via probabilistic illumination range modelling
Pixel-to-Model Distance for Robust	background	Reconstruction
Pixel-wise Object Tracking Algorithm with Target and	background	Sample, A
Plan-View Trajectory Estimation with Dense Stereo	background	Models
Planar	background	elimination in range images: A practical approach
POD: Discovering Primary Objects in Videos Based on Evolutionary Refinement of Object Recurrence,	background	, and Primary Object Models
practical adaptive approach for dynamic	background	subtraction using an invariant colour model and object tracking, A
Practical	background	estimation for mosaic blending with patch-based Markov random fields
Precise head segmentation on arbitrary	background	s
Primary Object Segmentation in Videos via Alternate Convex Optimization of Foreground and	background	Distributions
Privacy Protection for Social Video via	background	Estimation and CRF-Based Videographer's Intention Modeling
Probabilistic	background	Model for Tracking, A
Probabilistic BPRRC: Robust Change Detection against Illumination Changes and	background	Movements
Probabilistic classication between foreground objects and	background
Probabilistic Model-Based	background	Subtraction
probabilistic SVM approach for	background	scene initialization, A
Probability-Based Framework to Fuse Temporal Consistency and Semantic Information for	background	Segmentation
Progressive	background	-foreground difference enhancement for few-shot 3D point cloud semantic segmentation
Progressive Feature Encoding With	background	Perturbation Learning for Ultra-Fine-Grained Visual Categorization
Prominent Boundaries and Foreground Detection Based Technique for Human Face Extraction from Color Images Containing Complex	background
pROST: a smoothed lp -norm robust online subspace tracking method for	background	subtraction in video
PTZ camera-based adaptive panoramic and multi-layered	background	model
Pure Learning Approach to	background	-Invariant Object Recognition Using Pedagogical Support Vector Learning, A
Quality Improvement of Free Viewpoint Video on Demand System Using Curved	background	Buffer
Quantifying the importance of preserving video quality in visually important regions at the expense of	background	content
Quaternion-based dynamic mode decomposition for	background	modeling in color videos
R-MFNet: Analysis of Urban Carbon Stock Change against the	background	of Land-Use Change Based on a Residual Multi-Module Fusion Network
R-SpaRCS: An algorithm for foreground-	background	separation of compressively-sensed surveillance videos
Rapid and Robust	background	Modeling Technique for Low-Cost Road Traffic Surveillance Systems
Rapid Vehicle Detection in Aerial Images under the Complex	background	of Dense Urban Areas
re-OBJ: Jointly Learning the Foreground and	background	for Object Instance Re-identification
Real Time Foreground-	background	Segmentation Using a Modified Codebook Model
Real Time Illumination Invariant	background	Subtraction Using Local Kernel Histograms
Real time object tracking based on dynamic feature grouping with	background	subtraction
Real-time adaptive	background	modeling in fast changing conditions
Real-Time Adaptive Foreground/	background	Segmentation
Real-Time Adaptive Histogram Min-Max Bucket (HMMB) Model for	background	Subtraction
Real-Time and Robust	background	Updating for Video Surveillance and Monitoring
Real-Time	background	Compensation for PTZ Cameras Using GPU Accelerated and Range-Limited Genetic Algorithm Search
Real-time	background	generation and foreground object segmentation for high-definition colour video stream in FPGA device
Real-time	background	subtraction-based video surveillance of people by integrating local texture patterns
Real-Time Binary Descriptor Based	background	Modeling
real-time detector for parked vehicles based on hybrid	background	modeling, A
Real-Time Discriminative	background	Subtraction
Real-time foreground-	background	segmentation using codebook model
Real-time hand gesture recognition for augmented screen using average	background	and camshift
Real-Time High-Resolution	background	Matting
real-time image-to-panorama registration approach for	background	subtraction using pan-tilt-cameras, A
Real-Time Implementation of	background	Modelling Algorithms in FPGA Devices
Real-time nonparametric	background	subtraction with tracking-based foreground update
Real-Time Object Detection Using Adaptive	background	Model and Margined Sign Correlation
Real-Time Object Detection with Adaptive	background	Model and Margined Sign Correlation
Real-time robust	background	subtraction under rapidly changing illumination conditions
Real-time segmentation of objects from video sequences with non-stationary	background	s using spatio-temporal coherence
Real-Time Semantic	background	Subtraction
Real-Time Subspace-Based	background	Modeling Using Multi-channel Data
Real-Time Traffic Light Detection With Adaptive	background	Suppression Filter
real-time unsupervised	background	extraction-based target detection method for hyperspectral imagery, A
Real-time vehicle detection and counting in complex traffic scenes using	background	subtraction model with low-rank decomposition
Real-time viewpoint-invariant hand localization with cluttered	background	s
Realtime	background	subtraction from dynamic scenes
Recognition of Layout-Free Characters on Complex	background
Recognition of Obstacles on Structured 3D	background
Recognition of pear leaf disease under complex	background	based on DBPNet and modified mobilenetV2
Recognizing objects on cluttered	background	s
Recovering a clean	background	: A parallel deep network architecture for single-image deraining
Recovering	background	regions in videos of cluttered urban scenes
Recovering depth of	background	and foreground from a monocular video with camera motion
Rectification-conducted adaptive snake for segmenting complex-boundary objects from textured	background	s
Recursive On-Line 2D PCA and Its Application to Long-Term	background	Subtraction
Reduced Universal	background	Model for Speech Recognition and Identification System
Reduction of Aliasing Artifacts by Sign Function Approximation in Light Field Depth Estimation Based on Foreground-	background	Separation
Reference line extraction from form documents with complicated	background	s
Reference-Free PRFS MR-Thermometry Using Near-Harmonic 2-D Reconstruction of the	background	Phase
refinement framework for	background	subtraction based on color and depth data, A
Region tracking with narrow perception of	background
Region-Based Statistical	background	Modeling for Foreground Object Segmentation
Region-Level Motion-Based	background	Modeling and Subtraction Using MRFs
Regularised region-based Mixture of Gaussians for dynamic	background	modelling
Regularized	background	Adaptation: A Novel Learning Rate Control Scheme for Gaussian Mixture Modeling
Regularized online Mixture of Gaussians for	background	subtraction
regularized tensor decomposition method with adaptive rank adjustment for Compressed-Sensed-Domain	background	subtraction, A
Rejection based multipath reconstruction for	background	estimation in SBMnet 2016 dataset
Rejection based multipath reconstruction for	background	estimation in video sequences with stationary objects
Relation between Changes in Photosynthetic Rate and Changes in Canopy Level Chlorophyll Fluorescence Generated by Light Excitation of Different Led Colours in Various	background	Light
Reliable	background	prediction using approximated GMM
Reliable	background	suppression for complex scenes
Relightful Harmonization: Lighting-Aware Portrait	background	Replacement
Removing the	background	by Adding the Background: Towards Background Robust Self-supervised Video Representation Learning
Removing the	background	by Adding the Background: Towards Background Robust Self-supervised Video Representation Learning
Removing the	background	by Adding the Background: Towards Background Robust Self-supervised Video Representation Learning
Renovated Algorithm for Extracting Moving Target from	background	in Real Time Video Tracking System, A
Replacing the Red Band with the Red-SWIR Band (0.74 rho red+0.26 rho swir) Can Reduce the Sensitivity of Vegetation Indices to Soil	background
Research on Chinese characters recognition in complex	background	images
Research on Feature Extraction Method of Indoor Visual Positioning Image Based on Area Division of Foreground and	background
Research on License Plate Detection Based on Salient Feature under Complex	background
Resolving handwriting from	background	printing using photometric stereo
Restoration of Extremely Compressed	background	for VCM Using Guided Generative Priors
Rethinking	background	And Foreground In Deep Neural Network-Based Background Subtraction
Rethinking	background	And Foreground In Deep Neural Network-Based Background Subtraction
Rethinking Cross-Domain Pedestrian Detection: A	background	-Focused Distribution Alignment Framework for Instance-Free One-Stage Detectors
RETRACTED: Moving object surveillance using object proposals and	background	prior prediction
Retrieving Crop Leaf Chlorophyll Content Using an Improved Look-Up-Table Approach by Combining Multiple Canopy Structures and Soil	background	s
Reversible contrast enhancement for medical images with	background	segmentation
Review and evaluation of commonly-implemented	background	subtraction algorithms
Reviewing ViBe, a Popular	background	Subtraction Algorithm for Real-Time Applications
Revisiting Foreground and	background	Separation in Weakly-supervised Temporal Action Localization: A Clustering-based Approach
Robust and efficient	background	subtraction by quadratic polynomial fitting
Robust and parallel Uyghur text localization in complex	background	images
Robust ANMF Detection in Noncentered Impulsive	background
Robust Approach for the	background	Subtraction Based on Multi-Layered Self-Organizing Maps, A
Robust Approach to Face and Eyes Detection from Images with Cluttered	background	, A
Robust	background	estimation for complex video sequences
Robust	background	Feature Extraction Through Homogeneous Region-Based Joint Sparse Representation for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
Robust	background	generation based on an effective frames selection method and an efficient background estimation procedure (FSBE)
Robust	background	generation based on an effective frames selection method and an efficient background estimation procedure (FSBE)
robust	background	initialization algorithm with superpixel motion detection, A
Robust	background	model for pixel based people counting using a single uncalibrated camera
robust	background	regression based score estimation algorithm for hyperspectral anomaly detection, A
Robust	background	Segmentation Using Background Models for Surveillance Application
Robust	background	Segmentation Using Background Models for Surveillance Application
Robust	background	subtraction and maintenance
Robust	background	Subtraction for Network Surveillance in H.264 Streaming Video
Robust	background	Subtraction for Quick Illumination Changes
Robust	background	Subtraction Method for Changing Background, A
Robust	background	Subtraction Method for Changing Background, A
Robust	background	subtraction using data fusion for real elevator scene
Robust	background	Subtraction Using Geodesic Active Contours in ICA Subspace for Video Surveillance Applications
Robust	background	Subtraction with Foreground Validation for Urban Traffic Video
Robust	background	-Subtraction for Person Detection in Thermal Imagery
Robust classification of hand postures against complex	background	s
Robust compositional method for	background	subtraction
Robust Figure Extraction on Textured	background	: A Game-Theoretic Approach
Robust Foreground Object Segmentation via Adaptive Region-Based	background	Modelling
Robust fuzzy statistical modeling of dynamic	background	s in IR videos
Robust landmark-free head pose estimation by learning to crop and	background	augmentation
Robust lip region segmentation for lip images with complex	background
Robust mean-shift tracking with corrected	background	-weighted histogram
Robust Nanoparticles Detection From Noisy	background	by Fusing Complementary Image Information
Robust Object Co-Segmentation Using	background	Prior
Robust object detection and adaptive	background	estimation based on radial reach correlation
Robust Object Segmentation System Using a Probability-Based	background	Extraction Algorithm, A
Robust Object Segmentation Using Graph Cut with Object and	background	Seed Estimation
Robust Object Tracking using Local Kernels and	background	Information
Robust object tracking with	background	-weighted local kernels
Robust Online Matrix Factorization for Dynamic	background	Subtraction
Robust Person Tracking in Real Scenarios with Non-Stationary	background	Using a Statistical Computer Vision Approach
Robust Person Tracking with Non-Stationary	background	Using a Combined Pseudo-2D-HMM and Kalman-Filter Approach
Robust Real-Time 3D Object Tracking with Interfering	background	Visual Projections
Robust real-time object tracking under	background	clutter
Robust Recursive Learning for Foreground Region Detection in Videos with Quasi-Stationary	background	s
Robust region extraction of moving objects in dynamic	background
Robust region-based	background	subtraction and shadow removing using color and gradient information
Robust regression for image binarization under heavy noise and nonuniform	background
Robust Salient Motion Detection with Complex	background	for Real-Time Video Surveillance
Robust Salient Object Detection via Fusing Foreground and	background	Priors
Robust Shape Tracking in the Presence of Cluttered	background
Robust Tracking Using Foreground-	background	Texture Discrimination
Robust Tracking via Fully Exploring	background	Prior Knowledge
Robust Video	background	Identification by Dominant Rigid Motion Estimation
Robustness and Overfitting Behavior of Implicit	background	Models
RSARE: A physically-based vegetation index for estimating wheat green LAI to mitigate the impact of leaf chlorophyll content and residue-soil	background
Rule-Based Multiple Object Tracking for Traffic Surveillance Using Collaborative	background	Extraction
SAEN-BGS: Energy-efficient spiking autoencoder network for	background	subtraction
Saliency detection based on	background	seeds by object proposals and extended random walk
Saliency detection using a	background	probability model
Saliency detection using adaptive	background	template
Saliency Detection Using Deep Features and Affinity-Based Robust	background	Subtraction
Saliency detection via	background	and foreground null space learning
Saliency detection via foreground rendering and	background	exclusion
Saliency Detection With Spaces of	background	-Based Distribution
Saliency Optimization Based on Compactness and	background	-Prior
Saliency Optimization from Robust	background	Detection
Saliency propagation with perceptual cues and	background	-excluded seeds
Salient object detection using	background	subtraction, Gabor filters, objectness and minimum directional backgroundness
Salient Object Detection Using Window Mask Transferring with Multi-layer	background	Contrast
Salient object detection via two-stage absorbing Markov chain based on	background	and foreground
Salient Object Detection With Spatiotemporal	background	Priors for Video
Salient Object-Aware	background	Generation using Text-Guided Diffusion Models
Salient region detection using	background	contrast
Salient region detection via texture-suppressed	background	contrast
Salient Region Filtering for	background	Subtraction
Salient Ship Detection via	background	Prior and Foreground Constraint in Remote Sensing Images
SAPS: Self-Attentive Pathway Search for weakly-supervised action localization with	background	-action augmentation
SAR Dataset of Ship Detection for Deep Learning under Complex	background	s, A
SAR Ship Target Detection for SSDv2 under Complex	background	s
Satellite imagery based adaptive	background	models and shadow suppression
Satellite-Based	background	Aerosol Optical Depth Determination via Global Statistical Analysis of Multiple Lognormal Distribution
SBFS-Net: Smoke Segmentation via Separated Smoke and	background	Features
SBSGAN: Suppression of Inter-Domain	background	Shift for Person Re-Identification
Scalable Video with	background	Segmentation
Scale invariant small target detection by optimizing signal-to-clutter ratio in heterogeneous	background	for infrared search and track
Scale-adaptive Landmark Detection, Classification and Size Estimation in 3d Object-	background	Images
Scale-Corrected	background	Modeling
Scene	background	estimation based on temporal median filter with Gaussian filtering
Scene	background	Initialization (SBI) Dataset
Scene	background	initialization: A taxonomy
Scene	background	Modeling and Initialization
Scene conditional	background	update for moving object detection in a moving camera
Scene-Aware	background	Decoupling via Collaborative Fusion for Video Salient Object Detection
Scrambling faces for privacy protection using	background	self-similarities
SDTGAN: Generation Adversarial Network for Spectral Domain Translation of Remote Sensing Images of the Earth	background	Based on Shared Latent Domain
Sea-land Segmentation of Infrared Remote Sensing Image Based on Complex	background
Seasonal Variations of the Relative Optical Air Mass Function for	background	Aerosol and Thin Cirrus Clouds at Arctic and Antarctic Sites
Second-Order Polynomial Models for	background	Subtraction
Segmentation Based Noise Variance Estimation from	background	MRI Data
Segmentation of Breast Masses in Local Dense	background	Using Adaptive Clip Limit-CLAHE
Segmentation of dynamic objects in video sequences fusing the strengths of a	background	subtraction model, optical flow and matting algorithms
Segmentation of Handwritten Connected Numeral String Using	background	and Foreground Analysis
Segmentation of Rectangular Objects Lying on an Unknown	background	in a Small Preview Scan Image
Segmentation of Single- or Multiple-Touching Handwritten Numeral String Using	background	and Foreground Analysis
Segmentation of three-dimensional objects from	background	in digital holograms
Segmentation of Uniform Colored Text from Color Graphics	background
Segmentation of video	background	regions based on a DTCNN-clustering approach
Segmentation-Based	background	-Inference and Small-Person Pose Estimation
Segmenting and Representing	background	in Color Images
Segmenting foreground objects from a dynamic textured	background	via a robust Kalman filter
Segmenting Highly Textured Nonstationary	background
Selective	background	Adaptation Based Abnormal Acoustic Event Recognition for Audio Surveillance
Selective Eigen	background	for Background Modeling and Subtraction in Crowded Scenes
Selective eigen	background	s method for background subtraction in crowed scenes
Self-adaptive CodeBook (SACB) model for real-time	background	subtraction, A
Self-Adjusting Approach to Change Detection Based on	background	Word Consensus, A
Self-Motion-Assisted Tensor Completion Method for	background	Initialization in Complex Video Sequences
Self-Organizing Approach to	background	Subtraction for Visual Surveillance Applications, A
Self-Supervised Human Detection and Segmentation via	background	Inpainting
Self-Supervised Scene-Debiasing for Video Representation Learning via	background	Patching
Self-Training and Adversarial	background	Regularization for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive One-Stage Object Detection
Semantic	background	subtraction
Semantic Based	background	Music Recommendation for Home Videos
Semantic-Promoted Debiasing and	background	Disambiguation for Zero-Shot Instance Segmentation
Semi-automatic 2D-to-3D video conversion based on	background	sprite generation
Semi-automatic foreground/	background	segmentation of motion picture images and image sequences
Semi-Supervised	background	Subtraction Of Unseen Videos: Minimization of the Total Variation Of Graph Signals
Sensitivity Enhancement in Magnetic Particle Imaging by	background	Subtraction
Separating	background	Texture and Image Structure in Mammograms
Separating Spatially Distributed Response to Stimulation from	background	I: Optical Imaging
Separating Stimulus-Induced and	background	Components of Dynamic Functional Connectivity in Naturalistic fMRI
Separating text and	background	in degraded document images: A comparison of global thresholding techniques for multi-stage thresholding
Shadow removal with	background	difference method based on shadow position and edges attributes
Shape	background	Modeling: The Shape of Things That Came
Shape Reconstruction of Foreground and	background	in Scenes with Translucent Objects Based on Coding Curves
Ship Detection under Complex	background	s Based on Accurate Rotated Anchor Boxes from Paired Semantic Segmentation
Ship Tracking Using	background	Subtraction and Inter-Frame Correlation
SIEDOB: Semantic Image Editing by Disentangling Object and	background
Sift-based modeling and coding of	background	scenes for multiview soccer video
Sigma-Delta	background	Subtraction and the Zipf Law
Signal processing for autonomous acquisition of objects in cluttered	background
Signal/	background	Classification of Time Series for Biological Virus Detection
Signature Based Document Retrieval Using GHT of	background	Information
Silhouette Extraction with Random Pattern	background	s for the Volume Intersection Method
SIM-MFR: Spatial interactions mechanisms based multi-feature representation for	background	modeling
Similarity Scores Based on	background	Samples
Simple and efficient saliency detector for	background	subtraction, A
Simple	background	Augmentation Method for Object Detection with Diffusion Model, A
Simple Median-Based Method for Stationary	background	Generation Using Background Subtraction Algorithms
Simple Median-Based Method for Stationary	background	Generation Using Background Subtraction Algorithms
Simultaneous	background	and foreground modeling for tracking in surveillance video
Simultaneous foreground,	background	, and alpha estimation for image matting
Simultaneous Motion Detection and	background	Reconstruction with a Conditional Mixed-State Markov Random Field
Simultaneous Motion Detection and	background	Reconstruction with a Mixed-State Conditional Markov Random Field
Single Channel Circular SAR Moving Target Detection Based on Logarithm	background	Subtraction Algorithm
Single image deraining via decorrelating the rain streaks and	background	scene in gradient domain
Single-Image Reflection Removal via a Two-Stage	background	Recovery Process
Skin color and feature-based face detection in complicated	background	s
Skin-color extraction in images with complex	background	and varying illumination
SL3D-BF: A Real-World Structured Light 3D Dataset With	background	-to-Foreground Enhancement
Slim Scissors: Segmenting Thin Object from Synthetic	background
Small Target Tracking in Satellite Videos Using	background	Compensation
Smooth Foreground-	background	Segmentation for Video Processing
SODA: Weakly Supervised Temporal Action Localization Based on Astute	background	Response and Self-Distillation Learning
Space Target Detection Method Based on Spatial-Temporal Local Registration in Complicated	background	s, A
Space-time spectral model for object detection in dynamic textured	background
Spaceborne SAR Time-Series Images Change Detection Based on SAR-SIFT-Logarithm	background	Subtraction
Spatial mixture of Gaussians for dynamic	background	modelling
Spatially adaptive illumination modeling for	background	subtraction
Spatially correlated	background	subtraction, based on adaptive background maintenance
Spatially correlated	background	subtraction, based on adaptive background maintenance
Spatio-temporal	background	Models for Outdoor Surveillance
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics, Driving Mechanism, and Management Strategies for International Students in China under the	background	of the Belt and Road Initiatives, The
Spatio-temporal nonparametric	background	modeling and subtraction
Spatio-Temporal Optimization for Foreground/	background	Segmentation
Spatio-temporal patches for night	background	modeling by subspace learning
spatiotemporal	background	extractor using a single-layer codebook model, A
Spatiotemporal	background	Subtraction Using Minimum Spanning Tree and Optical Flow
Spatiotemporal filters in the detection of	background	modulation targets
Spatiotemporal GMM for	background	Subtraction with Superpixel Hierarchy
Spatiotemporal Low-Rank Modeling for Complex Scene	background	Initialization
Special issue on	background	modeling for foreground detection in real-world dynamic scenes
Special section on	background	models comparison
Speech Separation from	background	of Music Based on Single-channel Recording
Speeded up Gaussian Mixture Model algorithm for	background	subtraction
Spot Detection in Images with Noisy	background
Stabilization of Traffic Videos Based on Both Foreground and	background	Feature Trajectories
Stacked Multilayer Self-Organizing Map for	background	Modeling
Stand-alone quality estimation of	background	subtraction algorithms
Static Object Detection Based on a Dual	background	Model and a Finite-State Machine
Stationary	background	Generation: An Alternative to the Difference of Two Images
Stationary foreground detection using	background	subtraction and temporal difference in video surveillance
Statistical Approach for Real-time Robust	background	Subtraction and Shadow Detection, A
Statistical Approach to	background	Subtraction for Surveillance Systems, A
Statistical	background	Modeling for Foreground Detection: A Survey
Statistical	background	modeling for non-stationary camera
Statistical	background	Modeling: An Edge Segment Based Moving Object Detection Approach
Statistical	background	Modelling for Tracking with a Virtual Camera
Statistical	background	subtraction for a mobile observer
Statistical	background	Subtraction Using Spatial Cues
Statistical bootstrap-based principal mode component analysis for dynamic	background	subtraction
Statistical Modeling of Complex	background	s for Foreground Object Detection
Statistical Unbiased	background	Modeling for Moving Platforms
Stippling data on	background	s of pages-toward seamless integration of paper and electronic documents
Stochastic approximation for	background	modelling
stochastic learning algorithm for pixel-level	background	models, A
STPNet: A Spatial-Temporal Propagation Network for	background	Subtraction
String-Like Occluding Region Extraction for	background	Restoration
Studies in Robust Approaches to Object Detection in High Clutter	background
Study on Hierarchical Pre-treatment Image Fusion Algorithm of Complicated Sea and Airspace	background
Study on the	background	Parameter Quantization Method of Remote Sensing Data Processing
Subspace Learning for	background	Modeling: A Survey
Subspace Tracking under Dynamic Dimensionality for Online	background	Subtraction
Summarizing The Performances Of A	background	Subtraction Algorithm Measured On Several Videos
Super-Resolution on Moving Objects and	background
Super-Resolution Reconstruction Algorithm of Target Image Based on Learning	background
SuperBE: computationally light	background	estimation with superpixels
Superpixel texture analysis for classification of breast masses in dense	background
Superpixel-based online wagging one-class ensemble for feature selection in foreground/	background	separation
Supervised Approach in	background	Modelling for Visual Surveillance, A
Surveillance video coding with dynamic textural	background	detection
Surveillance Video Stream Analysis Using Adaptive	background	Model and Object Recognition
SVD-Based Tensor-Completion Technique for	background	Initialization
Synergy of foreground-	background	images for feature extraction: Offline signature verification using Fisher vector with fused KAZE features
Synthesis of Textured Complex	background	s
Synthesizing 3D videos by a motion-conditioned	background	mosaic
Synthetic Thermal	background	and Object Texture Generation Using Geometric Information and GAN
System and method for multi-resolution	background	adaptation
System for Counting People in Video Images Using Neural Networks to Identify the	background	Scene, A
System for Person-Independent Hand Posture Recognition against Complex	background	s, A
System for the automated segmentation of heads from arbitrary	background
S^3Seg: A Three-Stage Unsupervised Foreground and	background	Segmentation Network
Tackling	background	Distraction in Video Object Segmentation
Tackling the	background	Bias in Sparse Object Detection via Cropped Windows
Taguchi-TOPSIS based HOG parameter selection for complex	background	sign language recognition
Target Detection and	background	Suppression using Quadrature Pyramid Filters
Target Detection for Low Ambient	background	s
Target Detection in Sea Clutter	background	via Deep Multi-Domain Feature Fusion
Target Segmentation in Scenes with Diverse	background
Target/	background	Segmentation and Classification in FLIR Imagery
Targets and	background	s: Characterization and Representation
TasselNetV3: Explainable Plant Counting With Guided Upsampling and	background	Suppression
Telemetry assisted frame registration and	background	subtraction in low-altitude UAV videos
Template-based Completion Framework for Videos with Dynamic	background	s, A
Temporal Constraint	background	-Aware Correlation Filter With Saliency Map
Temporal weighted learning model for	background	estimation with an automatic re-initialization stage and adaptive parameters update
Temporally Coherent	background	Model for DIBR View Synthesis, A
Tensor-Based Approach for	background	-Foreground Separation in Maritime Sequences
testing framework for	background	subtraction algorithms comparison in intrusion detection context, A
Text area localization under complex-	background	using wavelet decomposition
Text Extraction Using Component Analysis and Neuro-fuzzy Classification on Complex	background	s
Text Identification in Complex	background	Using SVM
Text line extraction in graphical documents using	background	and foreground information
Text segmentation and recognition in complex	background	based on markov random field
Text Segmentation from Complex	background	Using Sparse Representations
texton-based kernel density estimation approach for	background	modeling under extreme conditions, A
Texture Dissimilarity Measures for	background	Change Detection
Texture-Based Method for Modeling the	background	and Detecting Moving Objects, A
Theoretical	background	and Improvement of a Simplified Half-Pel Motion Estimation
Thesholding and Character Recognition in Security Documents with Watermarked	background
TimeViewer, a Tool for Visualizing the Problems of the	background	Subtraction
TMBO-AOD: Transparent Mask	background	Optimization for Accurate Object Detection in Large-Scale Remote-Sensing Images
To Extract a Connected Object of Arbitrary Shape from its	background	by Decision Tree Method
To See in the Dark: N2DGAN for	background	Modeling in Nighttime Scene
Top-Down and Bottom-Up Strategies in Lesion Detection of	background	Diabetic Retinopathy
Topological Labelling of Scene using	background	/Foreground Separation and Epipolar Geometry
Topology Free Hidden Markov Models: Application to	background	Modeling
Total Variation Regularized RPCA for Irregularly Moving Object Detection Under Dynamic	background
Total Variation Regularized Tensor RPCA for	background	Subtraction From Compressive Measurements
Toward Complex	background	s: A Unified Difference-Aware Decoder for Binary Segmentation
Towards a Universal Synthetic Video Detector: From Face or	background	Manipulations to Fully AI-Generated Content
Towards Accurate Open-Set Recognition via	background	-Class Regularization
Towards Benchmarking Scene	background	Initialization
Towards Interactive Generation of Ground-truth in	background	Subtraction from Partially Labeled Examples
Towards Occlusion Handling: Object Tracking With	background	Estimation
Towards Preserving the Ephemeral: Texture-Based	background	Modelling for Capturing Back-of-the-Napkin Notes
Towards Real-Time Service from Remote Sensing: Compression of Earth Observatory Video Data via Long-Term	background	Referencing
Towards Robust Object Detection: Integrated	background	Modeling Based on Spatio-temporal Features
Tracking Aspects of the Foreground against the	background
Tracking in Urban Traffic Scenes from	background	Subtraction and Object Detection
Tracking multiple vehicles using foreground,	background	and motion models
Tracking occluded targets in high-similarity	background	: An online training, non-local appearance model and periodic hybrid particle filter with projective transformation
Tracking Video Objects in Cluttered	background
Tracking without	background	Model for Time-of-Flight Cameras
Tracking-based non-parametric	background	-foreground classification in a chromaticity-gradient space
trade-off between accuracy and the complexity of real-time	background	subtraction, The
Traffic surveillance video coding with libraries of vehicles and	background
TransBlast: Self-Supervised Learning Using Augmented Subspace with Transformer for	background	/Foreground Separation
Transductive segmentation of live video with non-stationary	background
Translational and rotational jitter invariant incremental principal component pursuit for video	background	modeling
Transparent Object Extraction from Regular Textured	background	s by Using Binary Parallel Operations
Transparent Text Detection and	background	Recovery
True color distributions of scene text and	background
Two-dimension principal component analysis-based motion detection framework with subspace update of	background
Type-2 Fuzzy Mixture of Gaussians Model: Application to	background	Modeling
UAV-Mounted GPR for Object Detection Based on Cross-Correlation	background	Subtraction Method
Uncovered	background	Prediction in Interframe Coding
Understanding the impact of mistakes on	background	regions in crowd counting
Underwater Image Enhancement via Principal Component Fusion of Foreground and	background
Underwater Image Restoration using Deep Networks to Estimate	background	Light and Scene Depth
unified approach to	background	adaptation and initialization in public scenes, A
Unified multiframe super-resolution of matte, foreground, and	background
Unifying	background	Models over Complex Audio using Entropy
Universal	background	Models for Dynamic Signature Verification
Universal	background	Subtraction Based on Arithmetic Distribution Neural Network
Universal	background	Subtraction Using Word Consensus Models
Universal Multimode	background	Subtraction
Unsharp masking using quadratic filter for the enhancement of fingerprints in noisy	background
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection for Traffic Surveillance Based on	background	Modeling
Unsupervised approach for building non-parametric	background	and foreground models of scenes with significant foreground activity
Unsupervised	background	Subtraction Using Generator-Discriminator Learning
Unsupervised Co-Generation of Foreground-	background	Segmentation from Text-to-Image Synthesis
Unsupervised Deep	background	Matting Using Deep Matte Prior
Unsupervised deep context prediction for	background	estimation and foreground segmentation
Unsupervised Disentanglement of Pose, Appearance and	background	from Images and Videos
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with	background	Shift Mitigating for Person Re-Identification
Unsupervised Generative Adversarial Network with	background	Enhancement and Irredundant Pooling for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
Unsupervised learning of	background	modeling parameters in multicamera systems
Unsupervised Moving Object Detection through	background	Models for PTZ Camera
Unsupervised moving object segmentation using	background	subtraction and optimal adversarial noise sample search
Unsupervised Object Localization: Observing the	background	to Discover Objects
unsupervised object-level image segmentation method based on foreground and	background	priors, An
Unsupervised Radar Target Detection under Complex Clutter	background	Based on Mixture Variational Autoencoder
unsupervised vector quantization-based target subspace projection approach to mixed pixel detection and classification in unknown	background	for remotely sensed imagery, An
Using	background	audio change detection for segmenting video
Using	background	Knowledge in Multilayer Perceptron Learning
Using	background	memory for efficient video coding
Using polynomials to correct non-uniform	background	s in thermal images caused by uneven heating
Using Visual Ozone Damage Scores and Spectroscopy to Quantify Soybean Responses to	background	Ozone
Uyghur Language Text Detection in Complex	background	Images Using Enhanced MSERs
Uygur Words Localization in Single Frame Image of Complex	background
Vacant parking area estimation through	background	subtraction and transience map analysis
Variable	background	Active Contour Model for Automatic Detection of Thyroid Nodules in Ultrasound Images, A
Variation in Microwave Brightness Temperature of Granite Pressed Under Weak	background	Radiation, The
Variational Approach to Exploit Prior Information in Object-	background	Segregation: Application to Retinal Images, A
Variational Inference for	background	Subtraction in Infrared Imagery
Variational Methods for Motion Deblurring with Still	background
Variations and Trends of MODIS C5 & C6 Products' Errors in the Recent Decade over the	background	and Urban Areas of North China, The
Vehicle Detection in UAV Images via	background	Suppression Pyramid Network and Multi-Scale Task Adaptive Decoupled Head
Vehicle Re-Identification based on Ensembling Deep Learning Features including a Synthetic Training Dataset, Orientation and	background	Features, and Camera Verification.
Vehicles detection for illumination changes urban traffic scenes employing adaptive local texture feature	background	model
Versatile Bayesian classifier for moving object detection by non-parametric	background	-foreground modeling
Vessel detection in video with dynamic maritime	background
ViBe: A Universal	background	Subtraction Algorithm for Video Sequences
Video	background	Completion Using Motion-Guided Pixel Assignment Optimization
Video	background	modeling under impulse noise
Video	background	modeling: Recent Approaches, Issues and Our Proposed Techniques
Video	background	Music Generation: Dataset, Method and Evaluation
Video	background	Replacement Without A Blue Screen
Video	background	Segmentation Using Adaptive Background Models
Video	background	Segmentation Using Adaptive Background Models
video coder using 3-D model based	background	for video surveillance applications, A
Video coding scheme with foreground/	background	separation
Video Magnification under the Presence of Complex	background	Motions
Video Object Extraction Based on Adaptive	background	and Statistical Change Detection
Video Object Segmentation Using Convex Optimization of Foreground and	background	Distributions
Video object tracking by estimating and subtracting	background
Video Objects Segmentation by Robust	background	Modeling
Video Repairing: Inference of Foreground and	background	Under Severe Occlusion
Video scene	background	maintenance using statistical pixel modeling
Video Segmentation Framework by Dynamic	background	Modelling
video text location method based on	background	classification, A
View's dependency and low-rank	background	-guided compressed sensing for multi-view image joint reconstruction
View-Based Hand Segmentation and Hand-Sequence Recognition with Complex	background	s
Virtual	background	Reference Frame Based Satellite Video Coding
Virtual Blood Vessels in Complex	background	Using Stereo X-Ray Images
Virtual Mirror Rendering With Stationary RGB-D Cameras and Stored 3-D	background
Virtual Recomposition of Frescos: Separating Fragments from the	background
Visual perception and local features for foreground-	background	segmentation
Visual Target Detection and Tracking in UAV EO/IR Videos by Moving	background	Subtraction
Visual Tracking with Breeding Fireflies using Brightness from	background	-Foreground Information
Visual-Attention-Based	background	Modeling for Detecting Infrequently Moving Objects
VMM: Video-Music Mamba for generating	background	music from videos
Wallflower: Principles and Practice of	background	Maintenance
Warping	background	subtraction
Wavelets: The Mathematical	background
WBNet: Weakly-supervised salient object detection via scribble and pseudo-	background	priors
Weak Target Detection Based on Full-Polarization Scattering Features under Sea Clutter	background
Weakly-Supervised Action Localization With	background	Modeling
Weighted	background	Suppression Target Detection Using Sparse Image Enhancement Technique for Newly Grown Tree Leaves
Weighted Block Matching-Based Anchor Shot Detection with Dynamic	background
Weighted Information Entropy: A Method for Estimating the Complex Degree of Infrared Images'	background	s
Weighted Local Ratio-Difference Contrast Method for Detecting an Infrared Small Target against Ground-Sky	background
Weighted Low Rank Approximation for	background	Estimation Problems
Weighted Schatten-p Norm Minimization for Image Denoising and	background	Subtraction
WeSamBE: A Weight-Sample-Based Method for	background	Subtraction
What is the Real Need for Scene Text Removal? Exploring the	background	Integrity and Erasure Exhaustivity Properties
Wide baseline stereo based on	background	modeling
Windowed Image Registration for Robust Mosaicing of Scenes with Large	background	Occlusions
Workshop on	background	Models Challenge
YOLO-IRS: Infrared Ship Detection Algorithm Based on Self-Attention Mechanism and KAN in Complex Marine	background
YOLO-SBA: A Multi-Scale and Complex	background	Aware Framework for Remote Sensing Target Detection
ZBS: Zero-Shot	background	Subtraction via Instance-Level Background Modeling and Foreground Selection
ZBS: Zero-Shot	background	Subtraction via Instance-Level Background Modeling and Foreground Selection

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