23.2.26.1 Total Electron Content, Total Electron Count, TEC

Chapter Contents (Back)
Total Electron Content. TEC.
See also Ionosphere, Ionosphere Tomography, Reflections, Ionospheric Effects.
See also Geomagnetic Storm Analysis, Ionosphere.

Zhang, Y., Jehle, M., Li, L., Dong, Z., Liang, D.,
Comment on 'Measurement of Ionospheric TEC in Spaceborne SAR Data',
GeoRS(54), No. 2, February 2016, pp. 1240-1242.
IEEE DOI 1601
Bandwidth BibRef

Wang, C.[Cheng], Shi, C.[Chuang], Fan, L.[Lei], Zhang, H.P.[Hong-Ping],
Improved Modeling of Global Ionospheric Total Electron Content Using Prior Information,
RS(10), No. 1, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1802
BibRef

Moreno, E.M.[Enrique Monte], Rigo, A.G.[Alberto García], Hernández-Pajares, M.[Manuel], Yang, H.[Heng],
TEC Forecasting Based on Manifold Trajectories,
RS(10), No. 7, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1808
Total Electron Content. Ionosphere. BibRef

Alfonsi, L., Povero, G., Spogli, L., Cesaroni, C., Forte, B., Mitchell, C.N., Burston, R., Veettil, S.V., Aquino, M., Klausner, V., de Assis Honorato Muella, M.T., Pezzopane, M., Giuntini, A., Hunstad, I., de Franceschi, G., Musicň, E., Pini, M., La The, V., Tran Trung, H., Husin, A., Ekawati, S., de la Cruz-Cayapan, C.V., Abdullah, M., Mat Daud, N., Minh, L.H., Floury, N.,
Analysis of the Regional Ionosphere at Low Latitudes in Support of the Biomass ESA Mission,
GeoRS(56), No. 11, November 2018, pp. 6412-6424.
IEEE DOI 1811
Ionosphere, Biomass, Global navigation satellite system, Synthetic aperture radar, Receivers, Plasmas, Magnetosphere, total electron content (TEC) gradients BibRef

Liu, Y.[Yi], Zhou, C.[Chen], Tang, Q.[Qiong], Kong, J.[Jian], Gu, X.D.[Xu-Dong], Ni, B.B.[Bin-Bin], Yao, Y.B.[Yi-Bin], Zhao, Z.Y.[Zheng-Yu],
Evidence of Mid- and Low-Latitude Nighttime Ionospheric E-F Coupling: Coordinated Observations of Sporadic E Layers, F-Region Field-Aligned Irregularities, and Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances,
GeoRS(57), No. 10, October 2019, pp. 7547-7557.
IEEE DOI 1910
electron density, E-region, F-region, ionospheric disturbances, ionospheric electromagnetic wave propagation, polarized electric field BibRef

Deng, Z.X.[Zhong-Xin], Wang, R.[Rui], Liu, Y.[Yi], Xu, T.[Tong], Wang, Z.K.[Zhuang-Kai], Chen, G.Y.[Guan-Yi], Tang, Q.[Qiong], Xu, Z.G.[Zhen-Gwen], Zhou, C.[Chen],
Investigation of Low Latitude Spread-F Triggered by Nighttime Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbance,
RS(13), No. 5, 2021, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2103
BibRef

Xu, W., Marshall, R.A., Kero, A., Turunen, E., Drob, D., Sojka, J., Rice, D.,
VLF Measurements and Modeling of the D-Region Response to the 2017 Total Solar Eclipse,
GeoRS(57), No. 10, October 2019, pp. 7613-7622.
IEEE DOI 1910
D-region, electron density, ionospheric disturbances, ionospheric electromagnetic wave propagation, VLF BibRef

Fron, A.[Adam], Galkin, I.[Ivan], Krankowski, A.[Andrzej], Bilitza, D.[Dieter], Hernández-Pajares, M.[Manuel], Reinisch, B.[Bodo], Li, Z.[Zishen], Kotulak, K.[Kacper], Zakharenkova, I.[Irina], Cherniak, I.[Iurii], Dollase, D.R.[David Roma], Wang, N.[Ningbo], Flisek, P.[Pawel], García-Rigo, A.[Alberto],
Towards Cooperative Global Mapping of the Ionosphere: Fusion Feasibility for IGS and IRI with Global Climate VTEC Maps,
RS(12), No. 21, 2020, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2011
BibRef

Wang, J.[Jin], Huang, G.W.[Guan-Wen], Zhou, P.Y.[Pei-Yuan], Yang, Y.X.[Yuan-Xi], Zhang, Q.[Qin], Gao, Y.[Yang],
Advantages of Uncombined Precise Point Positioning with Fixed Ambiguity Resolution for Slant Total Electron Content (STEC) and Differential Code Bias (DCB) Estimation,
RS(12), No. 2, 2020, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2001
Between satellites and receivers for establishing an ionospheric model. BibRef

Erdogan, E.[Eren], Schmidt, M.[Michael], Goss, A.[Andreas], Görres, B.[Barbara], Seitz, F.[Florian],
Adaptive Modeling of the Global Ionosphere Vertical Total Electron Content,
RS(12), No. 11, 2020, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2006
BibRef

Kong, W.Q.[Wan-Qiu], Hu, Z.J.[Ze-Jun], Wu, J.J.[Jia-Ji], Qu, T.[Tan], Jeon, G.G.[Gwang-Gil],
A Comparative Study of Estimating Auroral Electron Energy from Ground-Based Hyperspectral Imagery and DMSP-SSJ5 Particle Data,
RS(12), No. 14, 2020, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2007
BibRef

Farzaneh, S.[Saeed], Forootan, E.[Ehsan],
A Least Squares Solution to Regionalize VTEC Estimates for Positioning Applications,
RS(12), No. 21, 2020, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2011
Vertical Total Electron Content. Uses Ionosphere analysis. BibRef

Nina, A.[Aleksandra], Nico, G.[Giovanni], Mitrovic, S.T.[Srdan T.], Cadež, V.M.[Vladimir M.], Miloševic, I.R.[Ivana R.], Radovanovic, M.[Milan], Popovic, L.C.[Luka C.],
Quiet Ionospheric D-Region (QIonDR) Model Based on VLF/LF Observations,
RS(13), No. 3, 2021, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2102
BibRef

Nina, A.[Aleksandra],
Modelling of the Electron Density and Total Electron Content in the Quiet and Solar X-ray Flare Perturbed Ionospheric D-Region Based on Remote Sensing by VLF/LF Signals,
RS(14), No. 1, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2201
BibRef

Huang, F.Q.[Fu-Qing], Lei, J.H.[Jiu-Hou], Otsuka, Y.C.[Yui-Chi], Luan, X.L.[Xiao-Li], Liu, Y.[Yu], Zhong, J.H.[Jia-Hao], Dou, X.[Xiankang],
Characteristics of Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances and Ionospheric Irregularities at Mid-Latitudes Revealed by the Total Electron Content Associated With the Beidou Geostationary Satellite,
GeoRS(59), No. 8, August 2021, pp. 6424-6430.
IEEE DOI 2108
Global Positioning System, Global navigation satellite system, Satellites, Ionosphere, Receivers, Azimuth, Satellite broadcasting, Ionosphere BibRef

Zheng, D.Y.[Dun-Yong], Yao, Y.[Yibin], Nie, W.F.[Wen-Feng], Liao, M.G.[Meng-Guang], Liang, J.[Ji], Ao, M.[Minsi],
Ordered Subsets-Constrained ART Algorithm for Ionospheric Tomography by Combining VTEC Data,
GeoRS(59), No. 8, August 2021, pp. 7051-7061.
IEEE DOI 2108
Tomography, Global navigation satellite system, Ionosphere, Subspace constraints, Geodesy, Satellites, Laboratories, vertical total electron content (VTEC) BibRef

Cesaroni, C.[Claudio], Spogli, L.[Luca], de Franceschi, G.[Giorgiana],
IONORING: Real-Time Monitoring of the Total Electron Content over Italy,
RS(13), No. 16, 2021, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2109
BibRef

Padokhin, A.M.[Artem M.], Mylnikova, A.A.[Anna A.], Yasyukevich, Y.V.[Yury V.], Morozov, Y.V.[Yury V.], Kurbatov, G.A.[Gregory A.], Vesnin, A.M.[Artem M.],
Galileo E5 AltBOC Signals: Application for Single-Frequency Total Electron Content Estimations,
RS(13), No. 19, 2021, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2110
BibRef

Pignalberi, A.[Alessio], Giannattasio, F.[Fabio], Truhlik, V.[Vladimir], Coco, I.[Igino], Pezzopane, M.[Michael], Consolini, G.[Giuseppe], de Michelis, P.[Paola], Tozzi, R.[Roberta],
On the Electron Temperature in the Topside Ionosphere as Seen by Swarm Satellites, Incoherent Scatter Radars, and the International Reference Ionosphere Model,
RS(13), No. 20, 2021, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2110
BibRef

Mironova, I.[Irina], Kovaltsov, G.[Gennadiy], Mishev, A.[Alexander], Artamonov, A.[Anton],
Ionization in the Earth's Atmosphere Due to Isotropic Energetic Electron Precipitation: Ion Production and Primary Electron Spectra,
RS(13), No. 20, 2021, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2110
BibRef

Adolfs, M.[Marjolijn], Hoque, M.M.[Mohammed Mainul],
A Neural Network-Based TEC Model Capable of Reproducing Nighttime Winter Anomaly,
RS(13), No. 22, 2021, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2112
Total electron content BibRef

Shindin, A.V.[Alexey V.], Sergeev, E.N.[Evgeny N.], Grach, S.M.[Savely M.], Milikh, G.M.[Gennady M.], Bernhardt, P.[Paul], Siefring, C.[Carl], McCarrick, M.J.[Michael J.], Legostaeva, Y.K.[Yulia K.],
HF-Induced Modifications of the Electron Density Profile in the Earth's Ionosphere Using the Pump Frequencies near the Fourth Electron Gyroharmonic,
RS(13), No. 23, 2021, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2112
BibRef

Wu, M.J.[Meng-Jie], Guo, P.[Peng], Zhou, W.[Wei], Xue, J.C.[Jun-Chen], Han, X.Y.[Xing-Yuan], Meng, Y.S.[Yan-Song], Hu, X.G.[Xiao-Gong],
A New Mapping Function for Spaceborne TEC Conversion Based on the Plasmaspheric Scale Height,
RS(13), No. 23, 2021, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2112
BibRef

Gu, X.D.[Xu-Dong], Peng, R.[Rui], Wang, S.W.[Shi-Wei], Ni, B.B.[Bin-Bin], Luo, F.[Fan], Li, G.J.[Guang-Jian], Li, Z.P.[Zhi-Peng],
Responses of the Very Low Frequency Transmitter Signals During the Solar Eclipse on December 26, 2019 Over a North-South Propagation Path,
GeoRS(60), 2022, pp. 1-7.
IEEE DOI 2112
Solar eclipses, Moon, Receivers, Ionosphere, Earth, Radio transmitters, Solar radiation, Ionospheric electron density, very low frequency~(VLF) signal BibRef

de Michelis, P.[Paola], Consolini, G.[Giuseppe], Alberti, T.[Tommaso], Tozzi, R.[Roberta], Giannattasio, F.[Fabio], Coco, I.[Igino], Pezzopane, M.[Michael], Pignalberi, A.[Alessio],
Magnetic Field and Electron Density Scaling Properties in the Equatorial Plasma Bubbles,
RS(14), No. 4, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2202
BibRef

Zhang, B.B.[Bing-Bing], Wang, Z.T.[Zheng-Tao], Shen, Y.[Yi], Li, W.[Wang], Xu, F.[Feng], Li, X.X.[Xiao-Xiao],
Evaluation of foF2 and hmF2 Parameters of IRI-2016 Model in Different Latitudes over China under High and Low Solar Activity Years,
RS(14), No. 4, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2202
Peak electron density (hmF2) and the critical frequency of the F2 layer. BibRef

Wan, X.[Xin], Zhong, J.H.[Jia-Hao], Xiong, C.[Chao], Wang, H.[Hui], Liu, Y.W.[Yi-Wen], Li, Q.L.[Qiao-Ling], Kuai, J.W.[Jia-Wei], Cui, J.[Jun],
Seasonal and Interhemispheric Effects on the Diurnal Evolution of EIA: Assessed by IGS TEC and IRI-2016 over Peruvian and Indian Sectors,
RS(14), No. 1, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2201
BibRef

Monte-Moreno, E.[Enric], Yang, H.[Heng], Hernández-Pajares, M.[Manuel],
Forecast of the Global TEC by Nearest Neighbour Technique,
RS(14), No. 6, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2204
BibRef

Lin, X.[Xu], Wang, H.Y.[Hong-Yue], Zhang, Q.Q.[Qing-Qing], Yao, C.L.[Chao-Long], Chen, C.X.[Chang-Xin], Cheng, L.[Lin], Li, Z.X.[Zhao-Xiong],
A Spatiotemporal Network Model for Global Ionospheric TEC Forecasting,
RS(14), No. 7, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2205
BibRef

Tang, J.[Jun], Li, Y.[Yinjian], Yang, D.[Dengpan], Ding, M.F.[Ming-Fei],
An Approach for Predicting Global Ionospheric TEC Using Machine Learning,
RS(14), No. 7, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2205
BibRef

Tang, J.[Jun], Li, Y.J.[Yin-Jian], Ding, M.F.[Ming-Fei], Liu, H.[Heng], Yang, D.P.[Deng-Pan], Wu, X.[Xuequn],
An Ionospheric TEC Forecasting Model Based on a CNN-LSTM-Attention Mechanism Neural Network,
RS(14), No. 10, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2206
BibRef

Yin, Y.[Yu], González-Casado, G.[Guillermo], Rovira-Garcia, A.[Adriŕ], Juan, J.M.[José Miguel], Sanz, J.[Jaume], Shao, Y.X.[Yi-Xie],
Summer Nighttime Anomalies of Ionospheric Electron Content at Midlatitudes: Comparing Years of Low and High Solar Activities Using Observations and Tidal/Planetary Wave Features,
RS(14), No. 5, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2203
BibRef

Liu, W.D.[Wen-Dong], Liu, L.[Libo], Chen, Y.D.[Yi-Ding], Le, H.J.[Hui-Jun], Zhang, R.L.[Rui-Long], Li, W.B.[Wen-Bo], Li, J.C.[Jia-Cheng], Zhang, T.T.[Tong-Tong], Yang, Y.Y.[Yu-Yan], Ma, H.[Han],
A New Method for Retrieving Electron Density Profiles from the MARSIS Ionograms,
RS(14), No. 8, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2205
BibRef

Natras, R.[Randa], Soja, B.[Benedikt], Schmidt, M.[Michael],
Ensemble Machine Learning of Random Forest, AdaBoost and XGBoost for Vertical Total Electron Content Forecasting,
RS(14), No. 15, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2208
BibRef

Wang, L.X.[Ling-Xuan], Wei, E.[Erhu], Xiong, S.[Si], Zhang, T.X.[Teng-Xu], Shen, Z.Y.[Zi-Yu],
Evaluation of NeQuick2 Model over Mid-Latitudes of Northern Hemisphere,
RS(14), No. 16, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2208
Three-dimensional ionospheric electron density empirical model. BibRef

Pignalberi, A.[Alessio], Pezzopane, M.[Michael], Coco, I.[Igino], Piersanti, M.[Mirko], Giannattasio, F.[Fabio], de Michelis, P.[Paola], Tozzi, R.[Roberta], Consolini, G.[Giuseppe],
Inter-Calibration and Statistical Validation of Topside Ionosphere Electron Density Observations Made by CSES-01 Mission,
RS(14), No. 18, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2209
BibRef

Liu, J.[Jing], Xu, T.[Tong], Ding, Z.[Zonghua], Zhang, X.M.[Xue-Min],
The Comparison of Electron Density between CSES In Situ and Ground-Based Observations in China,
RS(14), No. 18, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2209
BibRef

Xia, G.Z.[Guo-Zhen], Liu, M.[Moran], Zhang, F.[Fubin], Zhou, C.[Chen],
CAiTST: Conv-Attentional Image Time Sequence Transformer for Ionospheric TEC Maps Forecast,
RS(14), No. 17, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2209
BibRef

Liu, Y.[Yiran], Wang, J.[Jian], Yang, C.[Cheng], Zheng, Y.[Yu], Fu, H.P.[Hai-Peng],
A Machine Learning-Based Method for Modeling TEC Regional Temporal-Spatial Map,
RS(14), No. 21, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2212
BibRef

Sun, X.X.[Xing-Xin], Zhang, Y.Q.[Yu-Qiang], Feng, J.[Jian], Wu, Z.S.[Zhen-Sen], Xu, N.[Na], Xu, T.[Tong], Deng, Z.X.[Zhong-Xin], Liu, Y.[Yi], Zhang, F.[Fubin], Zhou, Y.F.[Yu-Feng], Zhou, C.[Chen], Zhao, Z.Y.[Zheng-Yu],
Climatology of TEC Longitudinal Difference in Middle Latitudes of East Asia,
RS(14), No. 21, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2212
BibRef

Adolfs, M.[Marjolijn], Hoque, M.M.[Mohammed Mainul], Shprits, Y.Y.[Yuri Y.],
Storm-Time Relative Total Electron Content Modelling Using Machine Learning Techniques,
RS(14), No. 23, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2212
BibRef

Yang, K.[Kunlin], Liu, Y.[Yang],
Global Ionospheric Total Electron Content Completion with a GAN-Based Deep Learning Framework,
RS(14), No. 23, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2212
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Silva, A.[Andre], Moraes, A.[Alison], Sousasantos, J.[Jonas], Maximo, M.[Marcos], Vani, B.[Bruno], Faria, C.[Clodoaldo],
Using Deep Learning to Map Ionospheric Total Electron Content over Brazil,
RS(15), No. 2, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2301
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Neubüser, C.[Coralie], Battiston, R.[Roberto], Burger, W.J.[William Jerome], Follega, F.M.[Francesco Maria], Vitale, V.[Vincenzo],
Search for Electron Bursts in the Inner Van Allen Belts with the CSES and NOAA POES Satellites,
RS(15), No. 2, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2301
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Haralambous, H.[Haris], Paul, K.S.[Krishnendu Sekhar],
Travelling Ionospheric Disturbance Direction of Propagation Detection Using Swarm A-C In-Situ Electron Density,
RS(15), No. 4, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2303
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Huang, L.[Ling], Wu, H.[Han], Lou, Y.D.[Yi-Dong], Zhang, H.P.[Hong-Ping], Liu, L.L.[Li-Long], Huang, L.[Liangke],
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Regional Ionospheric TEC Prediction Using Multi-Factor NeuralProphet Model under Disturbed Conditions,
RS(15), No. 1, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2301
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Landa, V.[Vlad], Reuveni, Y.[Yuval],
Assessment of Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) Model for Ionospheric TEC Map Predictions,
RS(15), No. 2, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2301
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Hoque, M.M.[M. Mainul], Yuan, L.L.[Liang-Liang], Prol, F.S.[Fabricio S.], Hernández-Pajares, M.[Manuel], Notarpietro, R.[Riccardo], Jakowski, N.[Norbert], Pulido, G.O.[German Olivares], von Engeln, A.[Axel], Marquardt, C.[Christian],
A New Method of Electron Density Retrieval from MetOp-A's Truncated Radio Occultation Measurements,
RS(15), No. 5, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2303
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Fast, H.[Hayden], Koustov, A.[Alexander], Gillies, R.[Robert],
Validation of Swarm Langmuir Probes by Incoherent Scatter Radars at High Latitudes,
RS(15), No. 7, 2023, pp. 1846.
DOI Link 2304
Electron density. BibRef

Sun, X.J.[Xiao-Jing], Lin, R.[Ruilin], Liu, S.[Siqing], Luo, B.X.[Bing-Xian], Shi, L.Q.[Li-Qin], Zhong, Q.Z.[Qiu-Zhen], Luo, X.[Xi], Gong, J.[Jiancun], Li, M.[Ming],
Prediction Models of >=2 MeV Electron Daily Fluences for 3 Days at GEO Orbit Using a Long Short-Term Memory Network,
RS(15), No. 10, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2306
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Xiang, T.[Tian], Liu, M.[Moran], He, S.[Shimin], Zhou, C.[Chen],
Assimilation and Inversion of Ionospheric Electron Density Data Using Lightning Whistlers,
RS(15), No. 12, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2307
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Wang, J.[Jian], Yu, Q.[Qiao], Shi, Y.F.[Ya-Fei], Yang, C.[Cheng],
A Prediction Method of Ionospheric hmF2 Based on Machine Learning,
RS(15), No. 12, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2307
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Weng, J.X.[Jia-Xuan], Liu, Y.[Yiran], Wang, J.[Jian],
A Model-Assisted Combined Machine Learning Method for Ionospheric TEC Prediction,
RS(15), No. 12, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2307
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Wang, H.N.[Hai-Ning], Zhu, Q.L.[Qing-Lin], Dong, X.[Xiang], Sheng, D.S.[Dong-Sheng], Zhi, Y.F.[Yong-Feng], Zhou, C.[Chen], Xu, B.[Bin],
A Novel Technique for High-Precision Ionospheric VTEC Estimation and Prediction at the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Region: A Case Study over Haikou Station,
RS(15), No. 13, 2023, pp. 3394.
DOI Link 2307
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Li, L.C.[Liang-Chao], Liu, H.J.[Hai-Jun], Le, H.J.[Hui-Jun], Yuan, J.[Jing], Shan, W.F.[Wei-Feng], Han, Y.[Ying], Yuan, G.M.[Guo-Ming], Cui, C.J.[Chun-Jie], Wang, J.L.[Jun-Ling],
Spatiotemporal Prediction of Ionospheric Total Electron Content Based on ED-ConvLSTM,
RS(15), No. 12, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2307
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Kharakhashyan, A.[Artem], Maltseva, O.[Olga],
Comparison of the Forecast Accuracy of Total Electron Content for Bidirectional and Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks in European Region,
RS(15), No. 12, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2307
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Mironova, I.[Irina], Bazilevskaya, G.[Galina], Makhmutov, V.[Vladimir], Mironov, A.[Andrey], Bobrov, N.[Nikita],
Energetic Electron Precipitation via Satellite and Balloon Observations: Their Role in Atmospheric Ionization,
RS(15), No. 13, 2023, pp. 3291.
DOI Link 2307
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Tang, J.[Jun], Zhong, Z.Y.[Zheng-Yu], Hu, J.C.[Jia-Cheng], Wu, X.[Xuequn],
Forecasting Regional Ionospheric TEC Maps over China Using BiConvGRU Deep Learning,
RS(15), No. 13, 2023, pp. 3405.
DOI Link 2307
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Lin, C.Y.[Chi-Yen], Liu, J.Y.[Jann-Yenq], Lin, C.C.H.[Charles Chien-Hung], Chou, M.Y.[Min-Yang],
The Ionospheric Three-Dimensional Electron Density Variations Induced by the 21 August 2017 Total Solar Eclipse by Using Global Ionospheric Specification,
RS(15), No. 15, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2308
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Wang, Q.S.[Qi-Sheng], Zhu, J.[Jiaru], Hu, F.[Feng],
Ionosphere Total Electron Content Modeling and Multi-Type Differential Code Bias Estimation Using Multi-Mode and Multi-Frequency Global Navigation Satellite System Observations,
RS(15), No. 18, 2023, pp. 4607.
DOI Link 2310
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Lovati, G.[Giulia], de Michelis, P.[Paola], Alberti, T.[Tommaso], Consolini, G.[Giuseppe],
Unveiling the Core Patterns of High-Latitude Electron Density Distribution at Swarm Altitude,
RS(15), No. 18, 2023, pp. 4550.
DOI Link 2310
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Jarmolowski, W.[Wojciech], Wielgosz, P.[Pawel], Hernández-Pajares, M.[Manuel], Yang, H.[Heng], Milanowska, B.[Beata], Krypiak-Gregorczyk, A.[Anna], Monte-Moreno, E.[Enric], García-Rigo, A.[Alberto], Graffigna, V.[Victoria], Haagmans, R.[Roger],
The Correlation between Ionospheric Electron Density Variations Derived from Swarm Satellite Observations and Seismic Activity at the Australian-Pacific Tectonic Plate Boundary,
RS(15), No. 23, 2023, pp. 5557.
DOI Link 2312
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Chen, J.H.[Jiang-He], Xiong, P.[Pan], Wu, H.C.[Hao-Chen], Zhang, X.M.[Xue-Min], Feng, J.D.[Jian-Di], Zhang, T.[Ting],
A Multi-Parameter Empirical Fusion Model for Ionospheric TEC in China's Region,
RS(15), No. 23, 2023, pp. 5445.
DOI Link 2312
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Uyanik, H.[Hakan], Sentürk, E.[Erman], Akpinar, M.H.[Muhammed Halil], Ozcelik, S.T.A.[Salih T. A.], Kokum, M.[Mehmet], Freeshah, M.[Mohamed], Sengur, A.[Abdulkadir],
A Multi-Input Convolutional Neural Networks Model for Earthquake Precursor Detection Based on Ionospheric Total Electron Content,
RS(15), No. 24, 2023, pp. 5690.
DOI Link 2401
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Wang, J.[Jian], Yu, Q.[Qiao], Shi, Y.F.[Ya-Fei], Yang, C.[Cheng], Ji, S.Y.[Sheng-Yun], Zheng, Y.[Yu],
A New Determining Method for Ionospheric F2-Region Peak Electron Density Height,
RS(16), No. 3, 2024, pp. 531.
DOI Link 2402
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Long, F.Y.[Feng-Yang], Gao, C.F.[Cheng-Fa], Dong, Y.F.[Yan-Feng], Xu, Z.H.[Zhen-Hao],
An EOF-Based Global Plasmaspheric Electron Content Model and Its Potential Role in Vertical-Slant TEC Conversion,
RS(16), No. 11, 2024, pp. 1857.
DOI Link 2406
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Mao, W.F.[Wen-Fei], Ma, P.F.[Pei-Feng], Tang, J.[Jun],
Mapping high spatial resolution ionospheric total electron content by integrating Time Series InSAR with International Reference Ionosphere model,
PandRS(214), 2024, pp. 153-166.
Elsevier DOI 2407
Ionospheric total electron content (TEC) mapping, High spatial resolution, Incoherent Scattering Radar BibRef

Yu, Q.[Qiao], Men, X.B.[Xia-Bin], Wang, J.[Jian],
A Prediction Model of Ionospheric Total Electron Content Based on Grid-Optimized Support Vector Regression,
RS(16), No. 15, 2024, pp. 2701.
DOI Link 2408
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Liang, J.Y.[Jian-Yun], Xu, J.[Jiyao], Wu, K.[Kun], Luo, J.[Ji],
Latitudinal Characteristics of Nighttime Electron Temperature in the Topside Ionosphere and Its Dependence on Solar and Geomagnetic Activities,
RS(16), No. 16, 2024, pp. 2946.
DOI Link 2408
BibRef

Yang, J.[Jiayue], Huang, W.[Wengeng], Xia, G.Z.[Guo-Zhen], Zhou, C.[Chen], Chen, Y.H.[Yan-Hong],
Operational Forecasting of Global Ionospheric TEC Maps 1-, 2-, and 3-Day in Advance by ConvLSTM Model,
RS(16), No. 10, 2024, pp. 1700.
DOI Link 2405
BibRef

Quattrociocchi, V.[Virgilio], de Michelis, P.[Paola], Alberti, T.[Tommaso], Papini, E.[Emanuele], d'Angelo, G.[Giulia], Consolini, G.[Giuseppe],
Characterization of Electric Field Fluctuations in the High-Latitude Ionosphere Using a Dynamical Systems Approach: CSES-01 Observations,
RS(16), No. 21, 2024, pp. 3919.
DOI Link 2411
BibRef

Wielgosz, P.[Pawel], Jarmolowski, W.[Wojciech], Mazur, S.[Stanislaw], Milanowska, B.[Beata], Krypiak-Gregorczyk, A.[Anna],
Vertical Total Electron Content Enhancements and Their Global Distribution in Relation to Tectonic Plate Boundaries,
RS(17), No. 4, 2025, pp. 614.
DOI Link 2502
BibRef

Liu, Y.H.[Yuan-Hang], Gong, Y.K.[Ying-Kui], Zhang, H.[Hao], Hu, Z.Y.[Zi-Yue], Yang, G.[Guang], Yuan, H.[Hong],
A New and Tested Ionospheric TEC Prediction Method Based on SegED-ConvLSTM,
RS(17), No. 5, 2025, pp. 885.
DOI Link 2503
BibRef


Sun, W., Xu, L., Huang, X., Zhang, W., Yuan, T., Yan, Y.,
Bidirectional LSTM for ionospheric vertical Total Electron Content (TEC) forecasting,
VCIP17(1-4)
IEEE DOI 1804
Global Positioning System, atmospheric electricity, electron density, ionospheric disturbances, total electron content BibRef

Chapter on Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover continues in
Geomagnetic Storm Analysis, Ionosphere .


Last update:Mar 12, 2025 at 14:27:03