Pingle, K.K.,
A Program to Find Objects in a Picture,
Stanford AIMemo 39, January 1966.
It traces around objects and fits curves to the edges.
BibRef
6601
Pingle, K.K., and
Thomas, A.J.,
A Fast, Feature-Driven, Stereo Depth Program,
Stanford AIMemo 248, May 1975.
Track points on rotating table.
BibRef
7505
Feder, J.,
The Language of Encoded Line Patterns,
InfoControl(13), No. 3, September 1968, 230-244.
BibRef
6809
Griffith, A.K.,
Computer Recognition of Prismatic Solids,
MIT AI-TR230, August 1970.
BibRef
7008
And:
MAC-TR-73.
BibRef
Ph.D.Thesis, Math, MIT, June 1970.
WWW Version.
BibRef
Maxwell, P.C.,
The Perception and Description of Line Drawings,
CGIP(1), No. 1, April 1972, pp. 31-46.
WWW Version.
BibRef
7204
Maxwell, P.C.,
Alternative Descriptions in Line Drawing Analysis,
AI(5), No. 4, 1974, pp. 325-348.
WWW Version.
BibRef
7400
Rosenfeld, A.,
Lee, Y.H.,
A Clustering Heuristic for Line-Drawing Analysis,
TC(21), No. 8, August 1972, pp. 904-910.
BibRef
7208
Nagao, M.,
Hashimoto, S.,
Sakai, T.,
Automatic Model Generation and Recognition of Simple
Three-Dimensional Bodies,
CGIP(2), 1973, pp. 272-280.
BibRef
7300
Ishii, M., and
Nagata, T.,
Feature Extraction of Three-Dimensional Objects and Visual
Processing in a Hand-Eye System Using Laser Tracker,
PR(8), No. 4, October 1976, pp. 229-237.
WWW Version.
BibRef
7610
Sankar, P.V.,
A Vertex Coding Scheme for Interpreting Ambiguous Trihedral Solids,
CGIP(6), No. 1, February 1977, pp. 61-89.
WWW Version.
BibRef
7702
Freeman, H.,
Saghri, J.A.,
Comparative Analysis of Line-Drawing Modeling Schemes,
CGIP(12), No. 3, March 1980, pp. 203-223.
WWW Version.
See also Computer Processing of Line Drawing Images.
BibRef
8003
Gotchev, G.V.[Gotcho V.],
Computer linguistic analysis of line drawings,
PR(17), No. 4, 1984, pp. 433-440.
WWW Version.
0309
BibRef
Smith, R.W.,
Computer Processing of Line Images: A Survey,
PR(20), No. 1, 1987, pp. 7-15.
WWW Version.
Survey, Line Drawings.
BibRef
8700
Kirousis, L.M.,
Effectively Labeling Planar Projections of Polyhedra,
PAMI(12), No. 2, February 1990, pp. 123-130.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9002
Kirousis, L.M., and
Papadimitriou, C.H.,
The Complexity of Recognizing Polyhedral Scenes,
CompSysSci(37), No. 1, 1988, pp. 14-38.
The problem of labeling line drawings of trihedral scenes is NP-complete.
BibRef
8800
Shapira, R.[Ruth],
A Technique for the Reconstruction of a Straight-Edge, Wire-Frame
Object from Two of More Central Projections,
CGIP(3), No. 4, December 1974, pp. 318-326.
WWW Version.
BibRef
7412
Shapira, R., and
Freeman, H.,
Computer Description of Bodies Bounded by Quadric
Surfaces from a Set of Imperfect Projections,
TC(27), No. 9, September 1978, pp. 841-854.
BibRef
7809
Earlier:
Reconstruction of Curved-Surface Bodies from a
Set of Imperfect Projections,
IJCAI77(628-634).
Use multiple views to overcome the problems.
BibRef
Shapira, R.,
The Use of Objects' Faces in Interpreting Line Drawings,
PAMI(6), No. 6, November 1984, pp. 789-798.
BibRef
8411
Shapira, R.,
More about Polyhedra: Interpretation through
Construction in the Image Plane,
PAMI(7), No. 1, January 1985, pp. 1-16.
BibRef
8501
Shapira, R., and
Freeman, H.,
The Cyclic Order Property of Vertices as an Aid in Scene Analysis,
CACM(22), No. 6, June 1979, pp. 368-375.
Early paper on multiview type drawings.
BibRef
7906
Shapira, R., and
Freeman, H.,
A Cyclic Order Property of Bodies with Three-Face Vertices,
TC(26), No. 10, October 1977, pp. 1035-1039.
BibRef
7710
Kobori, K.I.,
Futagami, N.,
Nishioka, I.,
Automated Generation of Simply Connected Solid Objects from
Wire-Frame Data Using Operations on Graphs,
VC(2), 1986, pp. 335-341.
BibRef
8600
Shirai, Y.,
Analyzing Intensity Arrays Using Knowledge About Scenes,
PsychCV75(93-113).
BibRef
7500
And:
Recognition of Man-Made Objects Using Edge Cues,
CVS78(353-362).
Generated line drawings given a strong model of the blocks world
scene and by extending straight edges until they meet
at junctions.
See also Context Sensitive Line Finder for Recognition of Polyhedra, A.
BibRef
Shirai, Y.,
A Step Toward Context-Sensitive Recognition of Irregular Objects,
CGIP(2), 1973, pp. 298-307.
BibRef
7300
Shirai, Y.,
A Heterarchical Program for Recognition of Polyhedra,
MIT AI Memo-263, June 1972.
See also Context Sensitive Line Finder for Recognition of Polyhedra, A. An earlier AI journal reference was not right.
BibRef
7206
Chakravarty, I.,
A Generalized Line and Junction Labeling Scheme
with Applications to Scene Analysis,
PAMI(1), No. 2, April 1979, pp. 202-205.
BibRef
7904
Kanade, T.,
A Theory of the Origami World,
AI(13), No. 3, May 1980, pp. 279-311.
WWW Version.
BibRef
8005
Earlier:
IJCAI79(454-456).
Labelling method for folded paper.
BibRef
Kanade, T.,
Geometric Aspects of Interpreting Images as Three-Dimensional Scene,
PIEEE(71), 1983, pp. 789-802.
BibRef
8300
Agui, T.,
Takeda, M.,
Nakajima, M.,
Animating Planar Folds by Computer,
CVGIP(24), No. 2, November 1983, pp. 244-254.
WWW Version.
BibRef
8311
Gu, W.K.,
Huang, T.S.,
Connected Line Drawing Extraction from a
Perspective View of a Polyhedron,
PAMI(7), No. 4, July 1985, pp. 422-430.
BibRef
8507
Earlier:
CAIA84(192-198).
BibRef
Richards, W.A.[Whitman A.], and
Hoffman, D.D.[Donald D.],
Codon Constraints on Closed 2D Shapes,
CVGIP(31), No. 3, September 1985, pp. 265-281.
WWW Version.
BibRef
8509
And:
RCV87(700-708).
BibRef
And:
MIT AI Memo-769, May 1984.
A way to encode the 2-D contours with a small set of
basic types using constraints in how they combine.
BibRef
Richards, W.A.[Whitman A.],
Koenderink, J.J.[Jan J.], and
Hoffman, D.D.,
Inferring 3D Shapes from 2D Codons,
MIT AI Memo-840, April 1985.
WWW Version.
BibRef
8504
Hoffman, D.D., and
Richards, W.A.,
Representing Smooth Plane Curves for Recognition:
Implications for Figure-Ground Reversal,
AAAI-82(5-8).
BibRef
8200
Nalwa, V.S.,
Line-Drawing Interpretation: A Mathematical Framework,
IJCV(2), No. 2, September 1988, pp. 103-124.
WWW Version.
BibRef
8809
Earlier:
CVPR88(18-31).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
Recognize Line Models. Theory and work on recognition of man-made objects
using line drawings. Analyzing edges based on various constraints.
Straight lines and conics in the image are straight lines or
conics in space.
BibRef
Nalwa, V.S.,
Line-Drawing Interpretation: Straight Lines and Conic Sections,
PAMI(10), No. 4, July 1988, pp. 514-529.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
BibRef
8807
Earlier:
DARPA87(942-955).
BibRef
Nalwa, V.S.,
Line-Drawing Interpretation: Bilateral Symmetry,
PAMI(11), No. 10, October 1989, pp. 1117-1120.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
BibRef
8910
Earlier:
ICPR88(II: 1049-1052).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
IEEE Top Reference.
BibRef
Earlier:
DARPA87(956-967).
BibRef
Grossmann, P.,
On recognition of features in polyhedral scenes,
BMVC90(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
9009
BibRef
Grossmann, P.,
From 3D Line Segments to Objects and Spaces,
CVPR89(216-221).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Polyhedral scenes, create 3D boxes and combine to create composite objects.
BibRef
8900
Marill, T.,
Emulating the Human Interpretation of Line-Drawings
as Three-Dimensional Objects,
IJCV(6), No. 2, June 1991, pp. 147-161.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9106
Marill, T.[Thomas],
The Three-Dimensional Interpretation of a Class of Simple Line-Drawings,
MIT AI Memo-1555, October 1995.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9510
Marill, T.[Thomas],
Recognizing Three-Dimensional Objects without the Use of Models,
MIT AI Memo-1157, September 1989.
WWW Version.
BibRef
8909
Marill, T.[Thomas],
Computer Perception of Three-Dimensional Objects,
MIT AI Memo-1136, August 1989.
BibRef
8908
Marill, T.[Thomas],
Why Do We See Three-dimensional Objects?,
MIT AI Memo-1366, June 1992.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9206
Rohr, K.[Karl],
Modelling and identification of characteristic intensity variations,
IVC(10), No. 2, March 1992, pp. 66-76.
WWW Version.
0401Special cases of this general model are the grey-value variations of
step edges, grey-value corners (L-junctions), T-, Y-, ARROW-junctions.
BibRef
Caglioti, V.,
The Planar 3-Line Junction Perspective Problem with Application
to the Recognition of Polygonal Patterns,
PR(26), No. 11, November 1993, pp. 1603-1618.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9311
Caglioti, V.,
Uncertainty Minimization in the Localization of Polyhedral Objects,
PAMI(16), No. 5, May 1994, pp. 524-530.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Plan sensor locations to localize a known object.
BibRef
9405
Wong, K.C.,
Cheng, Y.,
Kittler, J.V.,
Recognition of Polyhedral Objects Using Triangle Pair Features,
IEE-P(I: 140), No. 1, 1993, pp. 72-85.
BibRef
9300
Wong, K.C.[Kok Cheong],
Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
Recognition of polyhedral objects using triplets of projected spatial
edges based on a single perspective image,
PR(34), No. 3, March 2001, pp. 561-586.
WWW Version.
0101
BibRef
Cowie, R.,
Perrott, R.,
From Line Drawings to Impressions of 3D Objects:
Developing a Model to Account for the Shapes That People See,
IVC(11), No. 6, July-August 1993, pp. 342-352.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9307
Cowie, R.[Rid],
Understanding shape: perspectives from natural and machine vision,
IVC(11), No. 6, July-August 1993, pp. 307-308.
WWW Version.
0401
BibRef
Worring, M.,
Pfluger, P.R.,
Smeulders, A.W.M.,
Houtsmuller, A.B.,
Measurement of 3D-Line Shaped Objects,
PRL(15), No. 5, May 1994, pp. 497-506.
BibRef
9405
di Zenzo, S.,
Decomposing a Plane Figure into Lines and Nodes,
PRL(14), No. 12, December 1993, pp. 935-943.
BibRef
9312
Chen, Y.S.,
Segmentation and Association Among Lines and Junctions for a Line Image,
PR(27), No. 9, September 1994, pp. 1135-1157.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9409
Trytten, D.A.,
Tuceryan, M.,
The Construction of Labeled Line-Drawings from Intensity Images,
PR(28), No. 2, February 1995, pp. 171-198.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9502
Lipson, H.,
Shpitalni, M.,
Optimization-Based Reconstruction of a 3D Object from a
Single Freehand Line Drawing,
CAD(28), No. 8, August 1996, pp. 651-663.
9607
BibRef
Shpitalni, M.,
Lipson, H.,
Identification of Faces in a 2D Line Drawing Projection
of a Wireframe Object,
PAMI(18), No. 10, October 1996, pp. 1000-1012.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
9611Find the edge circuits that correspond to actual object faces.
See also Graph-Based Method for Face Identification from a Single 2D Line Drawing, A.
BibRef
Mukherjee, J.,
Das, P.P.,
Chatterji, B.N.,
An Algorithm for the Extraction of the Wire Frame Structure of a
Three-Dimensional Object,
PR(23), No. 9, 1990, pp. 999-1010.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9000
Huang, C.L.,
Polyhedral Objects Identification Through the
Orthographic Projection Views Generation,
PRL(10), 1989, pp. 321-327.
BibRef
8900
Gotchev, G.,
Draganov, M.,
Computer Description and Decomposition of Scenes of 3D Line Drawings,
PRL(3), 1985, pp. 421-424.
BibRef
8500
Bunke, H.,
Glauser, T.,
Viewpoint Independent Representation and Recognition of
Polygonal Faces in 3-D,
RA(9), 1993, pp. 457-463.
BibRef
9300
Puppo, E.,
On the Topological Representation of Line Drawings,
PRL(18), No. 6, June 1997, pp. 575-582.
9710
BibRef
Shimaya, A.[Akira],
Interpreting Non-3-D Line-Drawings,
AI(77), No. 1, October 1995, pp. 1-41.
WWW Version. complete line elements, look for connectedness, hypothesize line
sharing.
BibRef
9510
Stahovich, T.F.[Thomas F.],
Davis, R.[Randall],
Shrobe, H.[Howard],
Generating multiple new designs from a sketch,
AI(104), No. 1-2, October 1998, pp. 211-264.
WWW Version. Geometric reasoning.
BibRef
9810
Stahovich, T.F.[Thomas F.],
SketchIT: A Sketch Interpretation Tool for Conceptual Mechanical Design,
MIT AI-TR-1573, March 1996.
WWW Version.
BibRef
9603
Liu, J.Z.[Jian-Zhuang],
Lee, Y.T.[Yong Tsui],
A Graph-Based Method for Face Identification from a Single 2D Line
Drawing,
PAMI(23), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 1106-1119.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
0110Faces of cubes, not people.
Equivalent to formulation of
See also Identification of Faces in a 2D Line Drawing Projection of a Wireframe Object.
BibRef
Torralba, A.[Antonio],
Oliva, A.[Aude],
Depth Estimation from Image Structure,
PAMI(24), No. 9, September 2002, pp. 1226-1238.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0209
BibRef
Torralba, A.[Antonio],
Oliva, A.[Aude],
Global Depth Perception from Familiar Scene Structure,
MIT AIM-2001-036, December 2001.
WWW Version.
0205
BibRef
Yuan, S.[Sun],
Tsui, L.Y.[Lee Yong],
Jie, S.[Sun],
Regularity selection for effective 3D object reconstruction from a
single line drawing,
PRL(29), No. 10, 15 July 2008, pp. 1486-1495.
WWW Version.
07113D Reconstruction; Regularity selection; Automatic relevance
determination; Support vector regression estimation; Bayesian
framework
BibRef
Ablameyko, S.V.,
Bucha, V.,
Pridmore, T.P.,
What should the user do? Inference structures and line drawing
interpretation,
ICDAR05(II: 760-764).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
0508
BibRef
Terashima, T.,
Shimanuki, H.,
Kato, J.[Jien],
Watanabe, T.[Toyohide],
Method for representing 3D virtual origami,
ICDAR05(II: 1211-1215).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
0508
BibRef
Shimanuki, H.,
Kato, J.[Jien],
Watanabe, T.[Toyohide],
Constituting origami models from sketches,
ICPR04(I: 628-631).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
0409
BibRef
Earlier:
Recognition of folding process from origami drill books,
ICDAR03(550-554).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0311
BibRef
Wang, L.[Lei],
Grimm, C.[Cindy], and
Pless, R.[Robert],
A 3d pattern for pose estimation for object capture,
VI03(395-401).
BibRef
0300
Schroering, M.[Mark],
Grimm, C.[Cindy], and
Pless, R.[Robert],
A new input device for 3d sketching,
VI03(311-318).
BibRef
0300
Kato, J.[Jien],
Nakayama, T.[Takeshi],
Watanabe, T.[Toyohide],
Kato, H.[Hitoshi],
A Model-Based Approach for Recognizing Folding Process of Origami,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1808-1811).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
9808
BibRef
Kato, J.,
Watanabe, T.,
Nakayama, T.,
Recognition of Essential Folding Operations:
A Step for Interpreting Illustrated Books of Origami,
ICDAR97(Mo-2C)
9708
BibRef
Shoji, K.[Kenji],
Kato, K.[Kazunori], and
Toyama, F.[Fubito],
3-D Interpretation of Single Line Drawings Based on Entropy
Minimization Principle,
CVPR01(II:90-95).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
0110
BibRef
Song, M.Z.[Ming-Zhou],
Guo, A.[Aiwen],
Haralick, R.M.,
Single View Computer Vision in Polyhedral World:
Geometric Inference and Performance Characterization,
ICPR00(Vol I: 766-769).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
HTML Version.
0009
BibRef
Zao, J.[Jiang],
Jun'an, H.[Hu],
Jiren, L.[Liu],
A New Approach for Intelligent Object Picking in Line Drawing Images,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1084-1088).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
9808
BibRef
Wang, S.P.,
Perception and visualization of line images,
ICIP95(III: 336-339).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
9510
BibRef
Gross, M.D.,
Do, E.Y.L.,
Diagram query and image retrieval in design,
ICIP95(II: 308-311).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
9510Architectural images.
BibRef
Feng, J.[Jufu],
Shi, Q.Y.[Qing-Yun],
Improved 3-D shape recovery and correction algorithm from a single view,
ICPR94(A:692-694).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
9410Polygon form a line drawing.
BibRef
Stockman, G.,
Lee, G.,
Chen, S.W.,
Reconstructing Line Drawings from Wings: the Polygonal Case,
ICCV90(526-529).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
BibRef
9000
Fischler, M.A., and
Leclerc, Y.G.,
Recovering 3-D Wire Frames from Line Drawings,
DARPA92(635-653).
Seems dated.
BibRef
9200
Thorpe, C.E.[Charles E.], and
Shafer, S.A.[Steven A.],
Topological Correspondence in Line Drawings of Multiple Views
of Objects,
CMU-CS-TR-83-113, CMU CS Dept., March 1983.
BibRef
8303
And:
Correspondence in Line Drawings of Multiple Views of Objects,
IJCAI83(959-965).
Each vertex type implies only one kind of corner (1, 3, 5, or 7
octants filled). The allowable transitions are based on which octant
is used for viewing. Determination of similarities is based on
indicating what can match - a correspondence graph.
BibRef
Adler, M.R.,
Computer Interpretation of Peanuts Cartoons,
IJCAI77(608).
Dept. of AI, Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland,
Analysis of curved line drawings.
BibRef
7700
Consales, R.,
del Bimbo, A.,
Nesi, P.,
On The Perspective Projection Of 3-D Planar-Faced Junctions,
ICPR92(I:616-619).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
BibRef
9200
Probert, G.,
Cowie, R.,
Interpreting trihedral vertices by using assumptions about the angles
between the edges,
BMVC90(xx-yy).
PDF Version.
9009
BibRef
Ishikawa, S.,
Kato, K.,
Reconstructible Pairs Of Incomplete Polyhedral Line Drawings Under General Reconstruction Procedure,
ICPR88(II: 1056-1058).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
IEEE Top Reference.
BibRef
8800
Wahl, F.M.,
Analysing Hough Nets For Recognition Of Polyhedra-Like Objects,
ICPR88(I: 550-554).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
IEEE Top Reference.
BibRef
8800
Garvey, T.D.[Thomas D.],
Lowrance, J.D.[John D.], and
Strat, T.M.[Thomas M.],
AI Mechanisms for Reasoning about Terrain,
Final Report,
SRIProject 2736, February 1992.
BibRef
9202
Strat, T.M.,
Spatial Reasoning from Line Drawings of Polyhedra,
CVWS84(219-224).
BibRef
8400
And:
DARPA84(230-235).
BibRef
Liebes, S.,
Geometric Constraints for Interpreting Images of
Common Structural Elements: Orthogonal Trihedral Vertices,
DARPA81(168-174).
BibRef
8100
Uesaka, Y.,
On a Complexity and Segregation of Line Drawings,
ICPR78(411-413).
BibRef
7800
Yasuoka, Y.,
Structural Description and matching of a Line Drawing,
ICPR78(669-671).
BibRef
7800
Dixon, A.H.,
Generation of Descriptions for Line Drawings,
IJCAI77(607).
BibRef
7700
Jarvis, J.F.,
Feature Recognition in Line Drawings Using Regular Expressions,
ICPR76(XX-YY).
BibRef
7600
Morofsky, E.L.,
Wong, A.K.C.,
Isolating and Identifying Objects in Line Drawings,
IJCAI75(656-663).
BibRef
7500
Chapter on 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings continues in
Shape from Line Drawing .