21.3.1 3-D Model Based Head Motion, Head Tracking

La Cascia, M.[Marco], Sclaroff, S.[Stan], Athitsos, V.[Vassilis],
Fast, Reliable Head Tracking under Varying Illumination: An Approach Based on Registration of Textured-Mapped 3D Models,
PAMI(22), No. 4, April 2000, pp. 322-336.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 0006 Code, Head Tracking.
HTML Version. Model the head as a texture mapped cylinder. See also Skin Color-Based Video Segmentation under Time-Varying Illumination. BibRef

La Cascia, M.[Marco], Isidoro, J.[John], Sclaroff, S.[Stan],
Head Tracking via Robust Registration in Texture Map Images,
CVPR98(508-514).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9800

La Cascia, M.[Marco], Sclaroff, S.[Stan],
Fast, Reliable Head Tracking under Varying Illumination,
CVPR99(I: 604-610).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9900

Wiles, C.S.[Charles S.], Maki, A., Matsuda, N.,
Hyperpatches for 3D Model Acquisition and Tracking,
PAMI(23), No. 12, December 2001, pp. 1391-1403.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0112 BibRef
Earlier: (with Hyper-patches) Add A4: Watanabe, M., CVPR97(1074-1080).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9704Feature tracking of faces. Face features, matched corners to surface patches. BibRef

Zhang, Y.[Ye], Kambhamettu, C.[Chandra],
3D head tracking under partial occlusion,
PR(35), No. 7, July 2002, pp. 1545-1557.
WWW Version. 0204 BibRef
Earlier:
Robust 3D Head Tracking Under Partial Occlusion,
AFGR00(176-182).
IEEE DOI Reference 0003 BibRef

Russakoff, D.B.[Daniel B.], Herman, M.[Martin],
Head tracking using stereo,
MVA(13), No. 3, 2002, pp. 164-173.
HTML Version. 0208 BibRef WACV00(254-260).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0010Use stereo (from Digiclops system). Find shoulders as the key, find head. BibRef

Ström, J.[Jacob],
Model-Based Real-Time Head Tracking,
JASP(2002), No. 10, October 2002, pp. 1039-1052.
HTML Version. 0211 BibRef

Ström, J., Jebara, T., Basu, S., Pentland, A.P.,
Real Time Tracking and Modeling of Faces: An EKF-based Analysis by Synthesis Approach,
MPeople99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900
And: Vismod--506, August 1999.
PDF Version. BibRef

Ahlberg, J.[Jörgen],
An Active Model for Facial Feature Tracking,
JASP(2002), No. 6, June 2002, pp. 566-571. 0208 BibRef
Earlier:
Using the Active Appearance Algorithm for Face and Facial Feature Tracking,
RATFG01(xx-yy). 0106 BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Ahlberg, J.[Jörgen],
Face And Facial Feature Tracking Using Deformable Models,
IJIG(4), No. 3, July 2004, pp. 499-532. 0407 BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Ahlberg, J.[Jörgen],
Fast and Reliable Active Appearance Model Search for 3-D Face Tracking,
SMC-B(34), No. 4, August 2004, pp. 1838-1853.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0409 BibRef
Efficient active appearance model for real-time head and facial feature tracking,
AMFG03(173-180).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Ahlberg, J.[Jörgen],
Fitting 3D face models for tracking and active appearance model training,
IVC(24), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1010-1024.
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef
Earlier:
Model-Based Head and Facial Motion Tracking,
CVHCI04(221-232).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
Earlier:
Face Model Adaptation for Tracking and Active Appearance Model Training,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409 BibRef
Earlier:
Face model adaptation using robust matching and active appearance models,
WACV02(3-7).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303Keywords: 3D deformable models; Active appearance models; Model fitting; Face tracking; Analysis-by-synthesis approaches; Training; Directed search; Heuristic search BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Orozco, J.[Javier],
Real time 3D face and facial feature tracking,
RealTimeIP(2), No. 1, October 2007, pp. 35-44.
Springer DOI Reference 0711 BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Sappa, A.D.[Angel D.],
Rigid and Non-Rigid Face Motion Tracking by Aligning Texture Maps and Stereo 3D Models,
PRL(28), No. 15, 1 November 2007, pp. 2116-2126.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
Rigid and Non-rigid Face Motion Tracking by Aligning Texture Maps and Stereo-Based 3D Models,
ACIVS06(675-686).
Springer DOI Reference 0609 BibRef
And:
3D Motion from Image Derivatives Using the Least Trimmed Square Regression,
IWICPAS06(76-84).
Springer DOI Reference 0608Face tracking; Facial action tracking; Adaptive appeareance models; Image registration; Robust 3D registration BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Sappa, A.D.[Angel D.],
Evaluation of an appearance-based 3D face tracker using dense 3D data,
MVA(19), No. 5-6, October 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Reference 0810 BibRef
Earlier:
Improving Appearance-Based 3D Face Tracking Using Sparse Stereo Data,
VISAPP06(354-366).
Springer DOI Reference 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
Appearance-based 3D face tracker: an evaluation study,
PETS05(121-128).
IEEE DOI Reference 0602 BibRef

Panin, G.[Giorgio], Knoll, A.[Alois],
Mutual Information-Based 3D Object Tracking,
IJCV(78), No. 1, June 2008, pp. 107-118.
Springer DOI Reference 0803 BibRef
Earlier:
Real-Time 3D Face Tracking with Mutual Information and Active Contours,
ISVC07(I: 1-12).
Springer DOI Reference 0711 BibRef

Do, J.H.[Jun-Hyeong], Bien, Z.N.[Zeung-Nam],
Three-stage model for robust real-time face tracking,
IJIST(17), No. 6, 2007, pp. 321-327.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Liao, W.K.[Wei-Kai], Medioni, G.[Gerard],
3D face tracking and expression inference from a 2D sequence using manifold learning,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Reference
PDF Version. 0806 BibRef

Liao, W.K.[Wei-Kai], Fidaleo, D.[Douglas], Medioni, G.[Gérard],
Integrating Multiple Visual Cues for Robust Real-Time 3D Face Tracking,
AMFG07(109-123).
Springer DOI Reference
PDF Version. 0710 BibRef

Sugano, Y.[Yusuke], Sato, Y.[Yoichi],
Person-Independent Monocular Tracking of Face and Facial Actions with Multilinear Models,
AMFG07(58-70).
Springer DOI Reference 0710 BibRef

Hou, Y.[Yunshu], Sahli, H.[Hichem], Ilse, R.[Ravyse], Zhang, Y.N.[Yan-Ning], Zhao, R.C.[Rong-Chun],
Robust Shape-Based Head Tracking,
ACIVS07(340-351).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Fu, Y.[Yun], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
hMouse: Head Tracking Driven Virtual Computer Mouse,
WACV07(30-30).
IEEE DOI Reference 0702 BibRef

Kobayashi, Y., Sugimura, D., Hirasawa, K., Suzuki, N., Kage, H., Sato, Y., Sugimoto, A.,
3D Head Tracking using the Particle Filter with Cascaded Classifiers,
BMVC06(I:37).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef

Zhong, X., Xue, J., Zheng, N.,
Graphical Model based Cue Integration Strategy for Head Tracking,
BMVC06(I:207).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef

Kawanaka, H.[Haruki], Fujiyoshi, H.[Hironobu], Iwahori, Y.[Yuji],
Human Head Tracking in Three Dimensional Voxel Space,
ICPR06(III: 826-829).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Ohayon, S.[Shay], Rivlin, E.[Ehud],
Robust 3D Head Tracking Using Camera Pose Estimation,
ICPR06(I: 1063-1066).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Zhang, J.Z.[Jason Z.], Lu, Y.[Ye], Wu, Q.M.J.[Q.M. Jonathan],
Real Time Head Tracking via Camera Saccade and Shape-Fitting,
ICIAR05(828-835).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Chen, M.L.[Mao-Lin], Kee, S.C.[Seok-Cheol],
Head Tracking with Shape Modeling and Detection,
CRV05(483-488).
IEEE DOI Reference 0505 BibRef

Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Lim, E.T.[Eng Thiam], Venkateswarlu, R.,
Stereo head/face detection and tracking,
ICIP04(I: 605-608).
IEEE DOI Reference 0505 BibRef

Paterson, J.A., Fitzgibbon, A.W.,
3D head tracking using non-linear optimization,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409 BibRef

Yao, J.[Jian], Cham, W.K.[Wai-Kuen],
Efficient model-based linear head motion recovery from movies,
CVPR04(II: 414-421).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 See also 3D modeling and rendering from multiple wide-baseline images by match propagation. BibRef

Gokturk, S.B.[Salih Burak], Tomasi, C.,
3D head tracking based on recognition and interpolation using a time-of-flight depth sensor,
CVPR04(II: 211-217).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Vogler, C.[Christian], Li, Z.G.[Zhi-Guo], Kanaujia, A.[Atul], Goldenstein, S.K.[Siome K.], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
The Best of Both Worlds: Combining 3D Deformable Models with Active Shape Models,
ICCV07(1-7).
IEEE DOI Reference 0710 BibRef

Goldenstein, S.K., Vogler, C., Metaxas, D.N.,
3D facial tracking from corrupted movie sequences,
CVPR04(I: 880-885).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Morency, L.P.[Louis-Philippe],
Context-based Visual Feedback Recognition,
CSAIL-2006-075, November 2006.
WWW Version. BibRef 0611

Morency, L.P.[Louis-Philippe],
Stereo-Based Head Pose Tracking Using Iterative Closest Point and Normal Flow Constraint,
MIT AI-TR-2003-006, May 2003.
WWW Version. 0306 ICP. Our system can automatically segment and track a user's head under large rotation and illumination variations. Precision and usability of this approach are compared with previous tracking methods for cursor control and target selection in both desktop and interactive room environments. The second tracking technique is designed to improve the robustness of head pose tracking for fast movements. Our iterative hybrid tracker combines constraints from the ICP (Iterative Closest Point) algorithm and normal flow constraint. This new technique is more precise for small movements and noisy depth than ICP alone, and more robust for large movements than the normal flow constraint alone. See also Exploring Vision-Based Interfaces: How to Use Your Head in Dual Pointing Tasks. BibRef

Morency, L.P., Rahimi, A., Checka, N., Darrell, T.J.,
Fast stereo-based head tracking for interactive environments,
AFGR02(375-380).
IEEE DOI Reference 0206 BibRef

Morency, L.P., Rahimi, A., Darrell, T.J.,
Fast 3D model acquisition from stereo images,
3DPVT02(172-176).
IEEE DOI Reference 0206 BibRef

Huang, Y.[Yu], Huang, T.,
Facial tracking with head pose estimation in stereo vision,
ICIP02(III: 833-836).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Moreno, F., Tarrida, A., Andrade-Cetto, J., Sanfelin, A.,
3d real-time head tracking fusing color histograms and stereovision,
ICPR02(I: 368-371).
IEEE DOI Reference 0211 BibRef

Brand, M.[Matthew], Bhotika, R.[Rahul],
Flexible Flow for 3D Nonrigid Tracking and Shape Recovery,
CVPR01(I:315-322).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110Tracking of face models. BibRef

Brown, L.M.[Lisa M.],
3D Head Tracking Using Motion Adaptive Texture-Mapping,
CVPR01(I:998-1003).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110Base tracking on mapping to texture mapped cylinder. BibRef

Malciu, M.[Marius], Preteux, F.[Frangoise],
A Robust Model-Based Approach for 3D Head Tracking in Video Sequences,
AFGR00(169-174).
IEEE DOI Reference 0003 BibRef

Park, M.C., Kaneko, M., Harashima, H., Naemura, T.,
Priority and Segmentation Algorithm for the 3-D Motion Estimation of Two Heads Partly Overlapped,
AFGR98(597-602).
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef 9800

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Face Pose, Head Pose .