23.4.6.4 On-Line Signatures, Online Signatures

Signature ID,
2007.
WWW Version. Vendor, Signatures. See also Signature verification apparatus and method utilizing relative angle measurements.

Herbst, N.M., Liu, C.N.,
Automatic Signature Verification Based on Accelerometry,
IBMRD(21), 1977, pp. 245-253. BibRef 7700
And:
Automatic Verification of Signatures by Means of Acceleration,
PRIP77(332-337). BibRef

Lew, J.S.,
An Improved Regional Correlation Algorithm for Signature Verification which Permits Small Speed Changes Between Handwriting Segments,
IBMRD(27), No. 2, March 1983, pp. 181-185. BibRef 8303

Ullmann, J.R.,
Relational Consistency in On-Line Signature Validation,
PRL(1), 1983, pp. 469-473. BibRef 8300

Crane, H.D., and Ostrem, J.S.,
Automatic Signature Verification Using a Three-Axis-Force-Sensitive Pen,
SMC(13), 1983, pp. 329-337. BibRef 8300

Scott, W.C.[Warner C.],
Signature verification,
US_Patent4,701,960, 10/20/1987.
HTML Version. BibRef 0010

Gundersen, S.C.[Steven C.], Worthington, T.K.[Thomas K.],
Signature verification algorithm,
US_Patent4,789,934, December 6, 1988.
WWW Version. Pen pressure, acceleration. Pressue sensitive verification was the common attempt. BibRef 8812

Dohle, L.[Lothar], Rudolph, V.[Volker], Ruppert, W.[Werner],
Automatic signature verification,
US_Patent5,251,265, October 5, 1993.
WWW Version. BibRef 9310

Plamondon, R.,
The Design of an On-Line Signature Verification System: From Theory to Practice,
PRAI(8), No. 3, 1994, pp. 795-811. BibRef 9400

Nelson, W.L., Turin, W.L., and Hastie, T.,
Statistical Methods for On-Line Signature Verification,
PRAI(8), No. 3, 1994, pp. 749-770. BibRef 9400

Huang, K., Yan, H.,
Online Signature Verification Based on Dynamic Segmentation and Global and Local Matching,
OptEng(34), No. 12, December 1995, pp. 3480-3487. BibRef 9512

Han, K., Sethi, I.K.,
Handwritten Signature Retrieval and Identification,
PRL(17), No. 1, January 10 1996, pp. 83-90. BibRef 9601
And:
Local Structural Association for Retrieval and Recognition of Signature Images,
SPIE(2420), 1995, pp. 125-136. BibRef

Lee, L.L.[Luan L.], Berger, T.[Toby], Aviczer, E.[Erez],
Reliable Online Human Signature Verification Systems,
PAMI(18), No. 6, June 1996, pp. 643-647.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9607 BibRef

Lee, L.L., Berger, T.,
Reliable on-line human signature verification system for point-of-sales applications,
ICPR94(B:19-23).
IEEE DOI Reference 9410 BibRef
Earlier:
Optimization of a Signature Verification System Using a Neural Network,
ICANN93(xx), Amsterdam. BibRef

Lee, L.L.[Luan L.], Berger, T.[Toby],
Adaptive Method and System for Real Time Verification of Dynamic Human Signatures,
US_Patent5,559,895, September 24, 1996.
WWW Version. BibRef 9609

Lee, L.L.,
On-Line Systems for Human Signature Verification,
CornellJanuary 1992, BibRef 9201 Ph.D.Thesis. BibRef

Lee, M.E.[Michael E.],
Signature verification apparatus and method utilizing relative angle measurements,
US_Patent6,236,740, May 22, 2001.
WWW Version. BibRef 0105
Earlier: US_Patent5,422,959, June 6, 1995.
WWW Version. BibRef

Wu, Q.Z., Jou, I.C., Lee, S.Y.,
Online Signature Verification Using LPC Cepstrum and Neural Networks,
SMC-B(27), No. 1, February 1997, pp. 148-153.
IEEE Top Reference. 9702 BibRef

Wu, Q.Z., Lee, S.Y., Jou, I.C.,
Online Signature Verification Based on Split and Merge Matching Mechanism,
PRL(18), No. 7, July 1997, pp. 665-673. 9711 BibRef

Wu, Q.Z.[Quen-Zong], Lee, S.Y.[Suh-Yin], Jou, I.C.[I-Chang],
On-line signature verification based on logarithmic spectrum,
PR(31), No. 12, December 1998, pp. 1865-1871.
WWW Version. BibRef 9812

Kashi, R.S., Hu, J., Nelson, W.L., Turin, W.L.,
Hidden Markov Model approach to on-line handwritten signature verification,
IJDAR(1), No. 2, 1998, pp. 319-330. BibRef 9800
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, A3:
On-Line Handwritten Signature Verification Using Hidden Markov Model Features,
ICDAR97(Mo-4C) 9708 BibRef

Martens, R., Claesen, L.,
Incorporating Local Consistency Information into the On-line Signature Verification Process,
IJDAR(1), No. 2, 1998, pp. 319-330. BibRef 9800

Pavlidis, I., Papanikolopoulos, N.P., Mavuduru, R.,
Signature identification through the use of deformable structures,
SP(71), No. 2, 15 December 1998, pp. 187-201. See also On-line handwriting recognition using physics-based shape metamorphosis. BibRef 9812

Fadhel, E.A., Bhattacharyya, P.,
Application of a Steerable Wavelet Transform using Neural Network for Signature Verification,
PAA(2), No. 2, 1999, pp. 184-195. BibRef 9900

Munich, M.E.[Mario E.], Perona, P.,
Visual Input for Pen-Based Computers,
PAMI(24), No. 3, March 2002, pp. 313-328.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0202 BibRef
Earlier: ICIP96(II: 173-176).
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef
And: ICPR96(III: 33-37).
IEEE DOI Reference 9608(California Institute of Technology, USA) BibRef

Munich, M.E.[Mario E.], Perona, P.[Pietro],
Visual Signature Verification Using Affine Arc-length,
CVPR99(II: 180-186).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9900

Munich, M.E.[Mario E.], Perona, P.[Pietro],
Visual identification by signature tracking,
PAMI(25), No. 2, February 2003, pp. 200-217.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0301 BibRef
Earlier:
Continuous Dynamic Time Warping for Translation-Invariant Curve Alignment with Applications to Signature Verification,
ICCV99(108-115).
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef
Earlier:
Visual-Based ID Verification by Signature Tracking,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef
Earlier:
Camera-Based ID Verification by Signature Tracking,
ECCV98(I: 782).
WWW Version. Camera follows the signature process. BibRef

Zhang, K., Pratikakis, I.E., Cornelis, J., Nyssen, E.,
Using Landmarks to Establish a Point-to-Point Correspondence between Signatures,
MVA(11), No. 6, 2000, pp. 69-75.
HTML Version. 0005 BibRef

Sansone, C.[Carlo], Vento, M.[Mario],
Signature Verification: Increasing Performance by a Multi-Stage System,
PAA(3), No. 2, 2000, pp. 169-181. 0010 BibRef

Chang, S.J.[Sheng-Jiang], Wong, K.W.[Kwok-Wo], Leung, C.S.[Chi-Sing],
Combining DEKF algorithm and trace rule for fast on-line invariance extraction and recognition,
PRL(21), No. 6-7, June 2000, pp. 493-501. 0006 BibRef

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Griess, F.D.[Friederike D.], Connell, S.D.[Scott D.],
On-line signature verification,
PR(35), No. 12, December 2002, pp. 2963-2972.
WWW Version. 0209 BibRef

Huang, K.[Kai], Yan, H.[Hong],
Stability and style-variation modeling for on-line signature verification,
PR(36No. 10, October 2003, pp. 2253-2270.
WWW Version. 0308 BibRef

Feng, H.[Hao], Wah, C.C.[Chan Choong],
Online signature verification using a new extreme points warping technique,
PRL(24), No. 16, December 2003, pp. 2943-2951.
WWW Version. 0310 BibRef

Lee, J.[Jaeyeon], Yoon, H.S.[Ho-Sub], Soh, J.[Jung], Chun, B.T.[Byung Tae], Chung, Y.K.[Yun Koo],
Using geometric extrema for segment-to-segment characteristics comparison in online signature verification,
PR(37), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 93-103.
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef

Yoon, H.S., Lee, J.Y., Yang, H.S.,
An on-line signature verification system using hidden markov model in polar space,
FHR02(329-333).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Fairhurst, M.C., Kaplani, E.,
Perceptual analysis of handwritten signatures for biometric authentication,
VISP(150), No. 6, December 2003, pp. 389-394.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402 BibRef

Lau, K.K., Yuen, P.C.[Pong C.], Tang, Y.Y.[Yuan Y.],
Directed connection measurement for evaluating reconstructed stroke sequence in handwriting images,
PR(38), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 323-339.
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef
Earlier:
Stroke extraction and stroke sequence estimation on signatures,
ICPR02(III: 119-122).
IEEE DOI Reference 0211 BibRef

Kholmatov, A.[Alisher], Yanikoglu, B.[Berrin],
Identity authentication using improved online signature verification method,
PRL(26), No. 15, November 2005, pp. 2400-2408.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Nel, E.M.[Emil-Mari], du Preez, J.A.[Johan A.], Herbst, B.M.,
Estimating the Pen Trajectories of Static Signatures Using Hidden Markov Models,
PAMI(27), No. 11, November 2005, pp. 1733-1746.
IEEE DOI Reference 0510 BibRef
Earlier:
Estimating the pen trajectories of multi-path static scripts using hidden Markov models,
ICDAR05(I: 41-45).
IEEE DOI Reference 0508Estimate the dynamic properties of the static signature to use in recognition. Use prior dynamic signature date. BibRef

Nel, E.M.[Emli-Mari], du Preez, J.A., Herbst, B.M.,
Verification of dynamic curves extracted from static handwritten scripts,
PR(41), No. 12, December 2008, pp. 3773-3785.
WWW Version. 0810Pattern recognition; Document and text processing; Document analysis; Handwriting analysis; Estimating pen trajectories of static scripts; Automatic assessment; Stroke recovery BibRef

Lei, H.[Hansheng], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
A comparative study on the consistency of features in on-line signature verification,
PRL(26), No. 15, November 2005, pp. 2483-2489.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef
Earlier:
Similarity-driven sequence classification based on support vector machines,
ICDAR05(I: 252-256).
IEEE DOI Reference 0508 BibRef

Guest, R.[Richard],
Age dependency in handwritten dynamic signature verification systems,
PRL(27), No. 10, 15 July 2006, pp. 1098-1104.
WWW Version. Signatures; Handwriting; Age; Features; Biometric systems 0606 BibRef

Fierrez Aguilar, J., Ortega Garcia, J., Gonzalez Rodriguez, J.,
Target Dependent Score Normalization Techniques and Their Application to Signature Verification,
SMC-C(35), No. 3, August 2005, pp. 418-425.
IEEE DOI Reference 0508 BibRef
Earlier: ICBA04(498-504).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Fierrez Aguilar, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier], Ramos, D.[Daniel], Gonzalez-Rodriguez, J.[Joaquin],
HMM-based on-line signature verification: Feature extraction and signature modeling,
PRL(28), No. 16, December 2007, pp. 2325-2334.
WWW Version. 0711Biometrics; On-line signature; Feature extraction; Hidden Markov Model; Recognition; Verification BibRef

Maiorana, E., Martinez-Diaz, M., Campisi, P., Ortega-Garcia, J., Neri, A.,
Template protection for HMM-based on-line signature authentication,
Biometrics08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef

Ortega Garcia, J., Fierrez Aguilar, J., Martin Rello, J., Gonzalez Rodriguez, J.,
Complete Signal Modeling and Score Normalization for Function-Based Dynamic Signature Verification,
AVBPA03(658-667).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Nanni, L.[Loris], Lumini, A.[Alessandra],
A novel local on-line signature verification system,
PRL(29), No. 5, 1 April 2008, pp. 559-568.
WWW Version. 0802On-line signature; Local information; 1-D wavelet transform; One-class classifier; Biometric fusion BibRef

Fierrez Aguilar, J.[Julian], Nanni, L.[Loris], Lopez Peñalba, J.[Jaime], Ortega Garcia, J.[Javier], Maltoni, D.[Davide],
An On-Line Signature Verification System Based on Fusion of Local and Global Information,
AVBPA05(523).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Fierrez Aguilar, J., Alonso Hermira, N., Moreno Marquez, G., Ortega Garcia, J.,
An Off-line Signature Verification System Based on Fusion of Local and Global Information,
BioAW04(295-306).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Alonso-Fernandez, F.[Fernando], Veldhuis, R.N.J., Bazen, A.M., Fierrez-Aguilar, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
Sensor Interoperability and Fusion in Fingerprint Verification: A Case Study using Minutiae-and Ridge-Based Matchers,
ICARCV06(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0612 BibRef

Alonso-Fernandez, F.[Fernando], Fierrez-Aguilar, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
Sensor Interoperability and Fusion in Signature Verification: A Case Study Using Tablet PC,
IWBRS05(180).
Springer DOI Reference 0601 BibRef

Fierrez-Aguilar, J.[Julian], Krawczyk, S.[Stephen], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Fusion of Local and Regional Approaches for On-Line Signature Verification,
IWBRS05(188).
Springer DOI Reference 0601 BibRef

Namboodiri, A.M.[Anoop M.], Saini, S.[Shailesh], Lu, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Skilled Forgery Detection in On-Line Signatures: A Multimodal Approach,
ICBA04(505-511).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Khan, M.A.U., Niazi, M.K.K., Khan, M.A.,
Velocity-Image Model for Online Signature Verification,
IP(15), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 3540-3549.
IEEE DOI Reference 0610 BibRef

Khan, M.K.[M. Khalid], Khan, M.A.[M. Aurangzeb], Khan, M.A.U.[Mohammad A. U.], Ahmad, I.[Imran],
On-Line Signature Verification by Exploiting Inter-Feature Dependencies,
ICPR06(II: 796-799).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Faundez-Zanuy, M.[Marcos],
On-line signature recognition based on VQ-DTW,
PR(40), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 981-992.
WWW Version. 0611Biometric recognition; Template matching; Vector quantization; Dynamic time warping BibRef

Vivaracho-Pascual, C.[Carlos], Faundez-Zanuy, M.[Marcos], Pascual, J.M.[Juan M.],
An efficient low cost approach for on-line signature recognition based on length normalization and fractional distances,
PR(42), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 183-193.
WWW Version. 0809On-line signature recognition; Signature normalization; Fractional distances; Dynamic time warping BibRef

Pascual-Gaspar, J.M., Cardeñoso-Payo, V.,
Automatic Online Signature Verification Using HMMs with User-Dependent Structure,
ICB07(1057-1066).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Gupta, G.K., Joyce, R.C.,
Using position extrema points to capture shape in on-line handwritten signature verification,
PR(40), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 2811-2817.
WWW Version. 0707Handwritten signature verification; Biometrics; Authentication BibRef

Van, B.L.[B. Ly], Garcia-Salicetti, S., Dorizzi, B.,
On Using the Viterbi Path Along With HMM Likelihood Information for Online Signature Verification,
SMC-B(37), No. 5, October 2007, pp. 1237-1247.
IEEE DOI Reference 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
Fusion of HMM's Likelihood and Viterbi Path for On-line Signature Verification,
BioAW04(318-331).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Kamel, N.S.[Nidal S.], Sayeed, S.[Shohel], Ellis, G.A.[Grant A.],
Glove-Based Approach to Online Signature Verification,
PAMI(30), No. 6, June 2008, pp. 1109-1113.
IEEE DOI Reference 0804Dataglove, using finger positions. BibRef

Li, B.[Bin], Zhang, D.[David], Wang, K.Q.[Kuan-Quan],
Online Signature Verification By Combining Shape Contexts And Local Features,
IJIG(6), No. 3, July 2006, pp. 407-420. 0607 BibRef

Impedovo, D., Pirlo, G.,
Automatic Signature Verification: The State of the Art,
SMC-C(38), No. 5, September 2008, pp. 609-635.
IEEE DOI Reference 0810 Survey, Signatures. BibRef
Earlier:
Verification of Handwritten Signatures: an Overview,
CIAP07(191-196).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Bovino, L., Impedovo, S., Pirlo, G., Sarcinella, L.,
Multi-expert verification of hand-written signatures,
ICDAR03(932-936).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 See also Numeral recognition by weighting local decisions. BibRef

Dimauro, G., Impedovo, S., Modugno, R., Pirlo, G., Sarcinella, L.,
Analysis of stability in hand-written dynamic signatures,
FHR02(259-263).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

Congedo, G., Dimauro, G., Forte, A.M., Impedovo, S., Pirlo, G.,
Selecting reference signatures for on-line signature verification,
CIAP95(521-526).
Springer DOI Reference 9509 BibRef

Freire, M.R.[Manuel R.], Fierrez, J.[Julian], Galbally, J.[Javier], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
Biometric Hashing Based on Genetic Selection and Its Application to On-Line Signatures,
ICB07(1134-1143).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Li, B.[Bin], Wang, K.Q.[Kuan-Quan], Zhang, D.[David],
Minimizing Spatial Deformation Method for Online Signature Matching,
ICB07(646-652).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Humm, A.[Andreas], Hennebert, J.[Jean], Ingold, R.[Rolf],
Hidden Markov Models for Spoken Signature Verification,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef
And:
Modelling Combined Handwriting and Speech Modalities,
ICB07(1025-1034).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef
And: A1, A3, A2:
Spoken Handwriting Verification Using Statistical Models,
ICDAR07(999-1003).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709Combined speech and handwriting. BibRef

Hennebert, J.[Jean], Loeffel, R.[Renato], Humm, A.[Andreas], Ingold, R.[Rolf],
A New Forgery Scenario Based on Regaining Dynamics of Signature,
ICB07(366-375).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Martinez-Diaz, M., Fierrez, J.[Julian], Freire, M., Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
On The Effects of Sampling Rate and Interpolation in HMM-Based Dynamic Signature Verification,
ICDAR07(1113-1117).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef
And: A1, A2, A4, Only:
Universal Background Models for Dynamic Signature Verification,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Galbally, J.[Javier], Fierrez, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
Bayesian Hill-Climbing Attack and Its Application to Signature Verification,
ICB07(386-395).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Chang, W., Shin, J.,
Modified Dynamic Time Warping for Stroke-Based On-line Signature Verification,
ICDAR07(724-728).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Araujo, R., Cavalcanti, G., Filho, E.,
An Approach to Improve Accuracy Rate of On-line Signature Verification Systems of Different Sizes,
ICDAR07(332-336).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Mozaffari, S.[Saeed], faez, K.[Karim], Faradji, F.[Farhad],
One Dimensional Fractal Coder for Online Signature Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 857-860).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Djioua, M.[Moussa], O'Reilly, C.[Christian], Plamondon, R.[Rejean],
An interactive trajectory synthesizer to study outlier patterns in handwriting recognition and signature verification,
ICPR06(I: 1124-1127).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Quan, Z.H.[Zhong-Hua], Huang, D.S.A.[De-Shu-Ang], Xia, X.L.[Xiao-Lei], Lyu, M.R.[Michael R.], Lok, T.M.[Tat-Ming],
Spectrum Analysis Based on Windows with Variable Widths for Online Signature Verification,
ICPR06(II: 1122-1125).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Wu, Z.C.[Zhong-Cheng], Fang, P.[Ping], Shen, F.[Fei],
Online Signature Verification Based on Global Feature of Writing Forces,
ICB06(516-522).
Springer DOI Reference 0601 BibRef

Henniger, O.[Olaf], Schneider, B.[Björn], Struif, B.[Bruno], Waldmann, U.[Ulrich],
Improving the Binding of Electronic Signatures to the Signer by Biometric Authentication,
ICB06(523-530).
Springer DOI Reference 0601 BibRef

Yip, W.K., Goh, A., Ngo, D.C.L.[David Chek Ling], Teoh, A.B.J.[Andrew Beng Jin],
Generation of Replaceable Cryptographic Keys from Dynamic Handwritten Signatures,
ICB06(509-515).
Springer DOI Reference 0601 BibRef

Gruber, C.[Christian], Gruber, T.[Thiemo], Sick, B.[Bernhard],
Online Signature Verification with New Time Series Kernels for Support Vector Machines,
ICB06(500-508).
Springer DOI Reference 0601 BibRef

Russell, G.F., Hu, J.Y.[Jian-Ying], Biem, A., Heilper, A., Markman, D.,
Dynamic signature verification using discriminative training,
ICDAR05(II: 1260-1264).
IEEE DOI Reference 0508 BibRef

Richiardi, J., Ketabdar, H.[Hamed], Drygajlo, A.,
Local and global feature selection for on-line signature verification,
ICDAR05(II: 625-629).
IEEE DOI Reference 0508 BibRef

Wan, L.[Liang], Wan, B.[Bin], Lin, Z.C.,
On-line signature verification with two-stage statistical models,
ICDAR05(I: 282-286).
IEEE DOI Reference 0508 BibRef

Hongo, Y.[Yasunori], Muramatsu, D.[Daigo], Matsumoto, T.[Takashi],
Modification of Intersession Variability in On-Line Signature Verifier,
AVBPA05(455).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Nakanishi, I.[Isao], Sakamoto, H.[Hiroyuki], Itoh, Y.[Yoshio], Fukui, Y.[Yutaka],
Optimal User Weighting Fusion in DWT Domain On-Line Signature Verification,
AVBPA05(758).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Nakanishi, I.[Isao], Nishiguchi, N.[Naoto], Itoh, Y.[Yoshio], Fukui, Y.[Yutaka],
On-Line Signature Verification Based on Discrete Wavelet Domain Adaptive Signal Processing,
ICBA04(584-591).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Li, B.[Bin], Wang, K.Q.[Kuan-Quan], Zhang, D.[David],
On-Line Signature Verification Based on PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and MCA (Minor Component Analysis),
ICBA04(540-546).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Henniger, O.[Olaf], Franke, K.[Katrin],
Biometric User Authentication on Smart Cards by Means of Handwritten Signatures,
ICBA04(547-554).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Zimmer, A.[Alessandro], Ling, L.L.[Lee Luan],
A Model-Based Signature Verification System,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef
Earlier:
A Window-Based Hybrid Signature Verification System,
ICBA04(562-568).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
Earlier:
A hybrid on/off line handwritten signature verification system,
ICDAR03(424-428).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Sternby, J.[Jakob],
Structurally Based Template Matching of On-line Handwritten Characters,
BMVC05(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0509 BibRef
Earlier:
On-Line Signature Verification by Explicit Solution to the Point Correspondence Problem,
ICBA04(569-576).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Sternby, J.[Jakob], Friberg, C.,
The recognition graph: Language independent adaptable on-line cursive script recognition,
ICDAR05(I: 14-18).
IEEE DOI Reference 0508 BibRef

Wirotius, M., Ramel, J.Y., Vincent, N.,
Improving DTW for Online Handwritten Signature Verification,
ICIAR04(II: 786-793).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef
And:
New Features for Authentication by On-Line Handwritten Signatures,
ICBA04(577-584).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Vincent, N., Freche, T.,
Gray level use in a handwriting fractal approach and morphological properties quantification,
ICDAR01(307-311).
IEEE DOI Reference 0109 BibRef

Igarza, J.J.[Juan J.], Gómez, L.[Lorea], Hernáez, I.[Inma], Goirizelaia, I.[Inaki],
Searching for an Optimal Reference System for On-Line Signature Verification Based on (x, y) Alignment,
ICBA04(519-525).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Scheidat, T.[Tobias], Vielhauer, C.[Claus], Dittmann, J.[Jana],
Single-Semantic Multi-Instance Fusion of Handwriting Based Biometric Authentication Systems,
ICIP07(II: 393-396).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Schimke, S., Vielhauer, C.[Claus], Dittmann, J.[Jana],
Using adapted Levenshtein distance for on-line signature authentication,
ICPR04(II: 931-934).
IEEE DOI Reference 0409 BibRef

Igarza, J.J., Goirizelaia, I., Espinosa, K., Hernaez, I., Mendez, R., and Sanchez, J.,
Online Handwritten Signature Verification Using Hidden Markov Models,
CIARP03(391-399).
WWW Version. BibRef 0300

Zou, M.F.[Ming-Fu], Tong, J.J.[Jian-Jun], Liu, C.P.[Chang-Ping], Lou, Z.[Zhengliang],
On-line signature verification using local shape analysis,
ICDAR03(314-318).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Muramatsu, D.[Daigo], Matsumoto, T.[Takashi],
An HMM on-line signature verifier incorporating signature trajectories,
ICDAR03(438-442).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef
And:
An HMM On-line Signature Verification Algorithm,
AVBPA03(233-241).
HTML Version. 0310 See also Fast HMM Algorithm for On-Line Handwritten Character Recognition, A. BibRef

Kondo, M.[Mitsuru], Muramatsu, D.[Daigo], Sasaki, M.[Masahiro], Matsumoto, T.[Takashi],
A Bayesian MCMC On-line Signature Verification,
AVBPA03(540-548).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Shafiei, M.M., Rabiee, H.R.,
A new on-line signature verification algorithm using variable length segmentation and hidden Markov models,
ICDAR03(443-446).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Vielhauer, C., Steinmetz, R., Mayerhofer, A.,
Biometric hash based on statistical features of online signatures,
ICPR02(I: 123-126).
IEEE DOI Reference 0211 BibRef
Earlier:
Transitivity based enrollment strategy for signature verification systems,
ICDAR01(1263-1266).
IEEE DOI Reference 0109 BibRef

Fuentes, M., Garcia-Salicetti, S., Dorizzi, B.,
On line signature verification: fusion of a hidden markov model and a neural network via a support vector machine,
FHR02(253-258).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209 BibRef

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On-Line Signature Verification by Dynamic Time-Warping,
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Lamarche, F., Plamondon, R.,
Segmentation and Feature Extraction of Handwritten Signature Patterns,
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Chapter on OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems continues in
Off Line Signature Analysis .