24.4.13.3 Trees, Forest Canopy Analysis

Chapter Contents (Back)
Forest Canopy. Forest. Trees. Canopy.
See also Canopy Water Content.
See also Trees, Individual Trees.
See also Trees, Forest, Stem Volume, Aboveground Biomass Measurements.
See also Clumping Index, Measurement, Effects.

Li, X., and Strahler, A.H.,
Geometric-optical modeling of a conifer forest canopy,
GeoRS(23), No. 5, September 1985, pp. 705-720. BibRef 8509

Li, X., and Strahler, A.H.,
Geometric-optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of the discrete crown vegetation canopy: Effect of crown shape and mutual shadowing,
GeoRS(30), No. 3, March 1992, pp. 276-292. BibRef 9203

Sheng, Y.W.[Yong-Wei], Gong, P.[Peng], Biging, G.S.[Gregory S.],
Model-Based Conifer Canopy Surface Reconstruction from Photographic Imagery: Overcoming the Occlusion, Foreshortening, and Edge Effects,
PhEngRS(69), No. 3, March 2003, pp. 249-258. The capability of the model-based surface reconstruction approach is extended from recovering the crown surface of a single tree to reconstructing the canopy surface of a tree stand, and is further developed to canopy surface reconstruction for complicated tree stands.
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Sheng, Y.W.[Yong-Wei], Gong, P.[Peng], Biging, G.S.[Gregory S.],
True Orthoimage Production for Forested Areas from Large-Scale Aerial Photographs,
PhEngRS(69), No. 3, March 2003, pp. 259-266. An effort for removing occlusion and correcting canopy relief displacement using a canopy surface model (CSM) in true orthoimage generation for forested areas is described.
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Houldcroft, C.J., Campbell, C.L., Davenport, I.J., Gurney, R.J., Holden, N.,
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IEEE DOI 0510
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Xu, F., Jin, Y.Q.,
Multiparameter Inversion of a Layer of Vegetation Canopy Over Rough Surface From the System Response Function Based on the Mueller Matrix Solution of Pulse Echoes,
GeoRS(44), No. 7, Part 2, July 2006, pp. 2003-2015.
IEEE DOI 0606
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Verhoef, W., Jia, L., Xiao, Q., Su, Z.,
Unified Optical-Thermal Four-Stream Radiative Transfer Theory for Homogeneous Vegetation Canopies,
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IEEE DOI 0706
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Yang, P.Q.[Pei-Qi], Verhoef, W.[Wout], van der Tol, C.[Christiaan],
Unified Four-Stream Radiative Transfer Theory in the Optical-Thermal Domain with Consideration of Fluorescence for Multi-Layer Vegetation Canopies,
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DOI Link 2012
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de Chant, T.[Tim], Kelly, M.[Maggi],
Individual Object Change Detection for Monitoring the Impact of a Forest Pathogen on a Hardwood Forest,
PhEngRS(75), No. 8, August 2009, pp. 1005-1014.
WWW Link. 0910
A novel change detection technique for tracking changes in individual forest canopy gaps over multiple years of imagery. BibRef

Liu, D., Sun, G., Guo, Z., Ranson, K.J., Du, Y.,
Three-Dimensional Coherent Radar Backscatter Model and Simulations of Scattering Phase Center of Forest Canopies,
GeoRS(48), No. 1, January 2010, pp. 349-357.
IEEE DOI 1001
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Neumann, M., Ferro-Famil, L., Reigber, A.,
Estimation of Forest Structure, Ground, and Canopy Layer Characteristics From Multibaseline Polarimetric Interferometric SAR Data,
GeoRS(48), No. 3, March 2010, pp. 1086-1104.
IEEE DOI 1003
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Hosoi, F.[Fumiki], Nakai, Y.[Yohei], Omasa, K.[Kenji],
Estimation and Error Analysis of Woody Canopy Leaf Area Density Profiles Using 3-D Airborne and Ground-Based Scanning Lidar Remote-Sensing Techniques,
GeoRS(48), No. 5, May 2010, pp. 2215-2223.
IEEE DOI 1006
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Earlier: A2, A1, A3:
Estimating Carbon Stocks of Coniferous, Woody Canopy Trees Using Airborne Lidar and Passive Optical Sensor,
Laser09(289). 0909
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Dorigo, W., Richter, R., Baret, F., Bamler, R., Wagner, W.,
Enhanced Automated Canopy Characterization from Hyperspectral Data by a Novel Two Step Radiative Transfer Model Inversion Approach,
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DOI Link 1203
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Wang, J., Lang, P.,
Detection of Cypress Canopies in the Florida Panhandle Using Subpixel Analysis and GIS,
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Peña, M.A.[Marco A.], Brenning, A.[Alexander], Sagredo, A.[Ariel],
Constructing satellite-derived hyperspectral indices sensitive to canopy structure variables of a Cordilleran Cypress (Austrocedrus chilensis) forest,
PandRS(74), No. 1, November 2012, pp. 1-10.
Elsevier DOI 1212
Hyperspectral imaging; Spectral indices; Austrocedrus chilensis; Forest canopy structure; False discovery rate; Multiple comparison problem BibRef

Gong, W.[Wei], Song, S.L.[Sha-Lei], Zhu, B.[Bo], Shi, S.[Shuo], Li, F.Q.[Fa-Quan], Cheng, X.W.[Xue-Wu],
Multi-wavelength canopy LiDAR for remote sensing of vegetation: Design and system performance,
PandRS(69), No. 1, April 2012, pp. 1-9.
Elsevier DOI 1202
Multi-wavelength canopy LiDAR; Remote sensing; Vegetation physiology; Wavelength selection; Laser vegetation index BibRef

Tabatabaeenejad, A., Burgin, M., Moghaddam, M.,
Potential of L-Band Radar for Retrieval of Canopy and Subcanopy Parameters of Boreal Forests,
GeoRS(50), No. 6, June 2012, pp. 2150-2160.
IEEE DOI 1205
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Sharma, R.C.[Ram C.], Kajiwara, K.[Koji], Honda, Y.[Yoshiaki],
Estimation of forest canopy structural parameters using kernel-driven bi-directional reflectance model based multi-angular vegetation indices,
PandRS(78), No. 1, April 2013, pp. 50-57.
Elsevier DOI 1304
Forest canopy; Canopy 3D structure; Near-surface bi-directional reflectance; Multi-angular vegetation indices; BRDF parameters; Canopy structural index BibRef

Zhao, F.[Feng], Guo, Y.Q.[Yi-Qing], Verhoef, W.[Wout], Gu, X.F.[Xing-Fa], Liu, L.Y.[Liang-Yun], Yang, G.J.[Gui-Jun],
A Method to Reconstruct the Solar-Induced Canopy Fluorescence Spectrum from Hyperspectral Measurements,
RS(6), No. 10, 2014, pp. 10171-10192.
DOI Link 1411
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Hightower, J.N.[Jessica N.], Butterfield, A.C.[A. Christine], Weishampel, J.F.[John F.],
Quantifying Ancient Maya Land Use Legacy Effects on Contemporary Rainforest Canopy Structure,
RS(6), No. 11, 2014, pp. 10716-10732.
DOI Link 1412
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Hernandez-Clemente, R., Navarro-Cerrillo, R.M., Zarco-Tejada, P.J.,
Deriving Predictive Relationships of Carotenoid Content at the Canopy Level in a Conifer Forest Using Hyperspectral Imagery and Model Simulation,
GeoRS(52), No. 8, August 2014, pp. 5206-5217.
IEEE DOI 1403
Hyperspectral imaging BibRef

Asner, G.P.[Gregory P.], Martin, R.E.[Roberta E.],
Spectroscopic Remote Sensing of Non-Structural Carbohydrates in Forest Canopies,
RS(7), No. 4, 2015, pp. 3526-3547.
DOI Link 1505
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Li, C.R.[Cong-Rong], Song, J.L.[Jin-Ling], Wang, J.[Jindi],
Modifying Geometric-Optical Bidirectional Reflectance Model for Direct Inversion of Forest Canopy Leaf Area Index,
RS(7), No. 9, 2015, pp. 11083.
DOI Link 1511
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Hansen, E.H.[Endre Hofstad], Gobakken, T.[Terje], Næsset, E.[Erik],
Effects of Pulse Density on Digital Terrain Models and Canopy Metrics Using Airborne Laser Scanning in a Tropical Rainforest,
RS(7), No. 7, 2015, pp. 8453.
DOI Link 1506
BibRef

Ferraz, A., Mallet, C., Jacquemoud, S., Rito Goncalves, G., Tome, M., Soares, P., Gomes Pereira, L., Bretar, F.,
Canopy Density Model: A New ALS-Derived Product to Generate Multilayer Crown Cover Maps,
GeoRS(53), No. 12, December 2015, pp. 6776-6790.
IEEE DOI 1512
geophysical techniques BibRef

Song, Y., Imanishi, J., Hashimoto, H., Morimura, A., Morimoto, Y., Kitada, K.,
Spectral Correction for the Effect of Crown Shape at the Single-Tree Level: An Approach Using a Lidar-Derived Digital Surface Model for Broad-Leaved Canopy,
GeoRS(51), No. 2, February 2013, pp. 755-764.
IEEE DOI 1302
BibRef

Moreno, A.[April], Tangenberg, J.[John], Hilton, B.N.[Brian N.], Hilton, J.K.[June K.],
An Environmental Assessment of School Shade Tree Canopy and Implications for Sun Safety Policies: The Los Angeles Unified School District,
IJGI(4), No. 2, 2015, pp. 607-625.
DOI Link 1505
BibRef

Pimont, F.[François], Dupuy, J.L.[Jean-Luc], Rigolot, E.[Eric], Prat, V.[Vincent], Piboule, A.[Alexandre],
Estimating Leaf Bulk Density Distribution in a Tree Canopy Using Terrestrial LiDAR and a Straightforward Calibration Procedure,
RS(7), No. 6, 2015, pp. 7995.
DOI Link 1507
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And: Correction: RS(8), No. 1, 2016, pp. 64.
DOI Link 1602
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McManus, K.M.[Kelly M.], Asner, G.P.[Gregory P.], Martin, R.E.[Roberta E.], Dexter, K.G.[Kyle G.], Kress, W.J.[W. John], Field, C.B.[Christopher B.],
Phylogenetic Structure of Foliar Spectral Traits in Tropical Forest Canopies,
RS(8), No. 3, 2016, pp. 196.
DOI Link 1604
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Wang, Z.H.[Zhi-Hui], Wang, T.J.[Tie-Jun], Darvishzadeh, R.[Roshanak], Skidmore, A.K.[Andrew K.], Jones, S.[Simon], Suarez, L.[Lola], Woodgate, W.[William], Heiden, U.[Uta], Heurich, M.[Marco], Hearne, J.[John],
Vegetation Indices for Mapping Canopy Foliar Nitrogen in a Mixed Temperate Forest,
RS(8), No. 6, 2016, pp. 491.
DOI Link 1608
BibRef

Ali, A.M.[Abebe Mohammed], Skidmore, A.K.[Andrew K.], Darvishzadeh, R.[Roshanak], van Duren, I.[Iris], Holzwarth, S.[Stefanie], Mueller, J.[Joerg],
Retrieval of forest leaf functional traits from HySpex imagery using radiative transfer models and continuous wavelet analysis,
PandRS(122), No. 1, 2016, pp. 68-80.
Elsevier DOI 1612
Continuous wavelet analysis BibRef

Mahoney, C.[Craig], Hopkinson, C.[Chris], Kljun, N.[Natascha], van Gorsel, E.[Eva],
Estimating Canopy Gap Fraction Using ICESat GLAS within Australian Forest Ecosystems,
RS(9), No. 1, 2017, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1702
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Dutta, D., Wang, K., Lee, E., Goodwell, A., Woo, D.K., Wagner, D., Kumar, P.,
Characterizing Vegetation Canopy Structure Using Airborne Remote Sensing Data,
GeoRS(55), No. 2, February 2017, pp. 1160-1178.
IEEE DOI 1702
forestry BibRef

Hardiman, B.S.[Brady S.], Gough, C.M.[Christopher M.], Butnor, J.R.[John R.], Bohrer, G.[Gil], Detto, M.[Matteo], Curtis, P.S.[Peter S.],
Coupling Fine-Scale Root and Canopy Structure Using Ground-Based Remote Sensing,
RS(9), No. 2, 2017, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1703
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Perroy, R.L.[Ryan L.], Sullivan, T.[Timo], Stephenson, N.[Nathan],
Assessing the impacts of canopy openness and flight parameters on detecting a sub-canopy tropical invasive plant using a small unmanned aerial system,
PandRS(125), No. 1, 2017, pp. 174-183.
Elsevier DOI 1703
Miconia calvescens BibRef

Zhou, Y., Hilker, T., Ju, W., Coops, N.C., Black, T.A., Chen, J.M., Wu, X.,
Modeling Gross Primary Production for Sunlit and Shaded Canopies Across an Evergreen and a Deciduous Site in Canada,
GeoRS(55), No. 4, April 2017, pp. 1859-1873.
IEEE DOI 1704
forestry BibRef

Bremer, M.[Magnus], Wichmann, V.[Volker], Rutzinger, M.[Martin],
Calibration and Validation of a Detailed Architectural Canopy Model Reconstruction for the Simulation of Synthetic Hemispherical Images and Airborne LiDAR Data,
RS(9), No. 3, 2017, pp. xx-yy.
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Harikumar, A., Bovolo, F., Bruzzone, L.,
An Internal Crown Geometric Model for Conifer Species Classification With High-Density LiDAR Data,
GeoRS(55), No. 5, May 2017, pp. 2924-2940.
IEEE DOI 1705
forestry, geophysical image processing, image classification, optical radar, remote sensing by laser beam, support vector machines, vegetation, Italy, Trentino region, conifer species classification, conifer tree, forest management practice, forest vertical profile, high-density LiDAR data, high-density small footprint multireturn airborne light detection and ranging scanning, internal branch structure model, internal crown geometric model, principal component analysis, support vector machine, tree external crown characteristics, tree species, Atmospheric modeling, Data models, Laser radar, Optical imaging, Optical sensors, Support vector machines, Vegetation, Airborne laser scanning, conifers, feature extraction, forestry, light detection and ranging (LiDAR), support vector machines (SVMs), tree, species BibRef

Milenkovic, M.[Milutin], Wagner, W.[Wolfgang], Quast, R.[Raphael], Hollaus, M.[Markus], Ressl, C.[Camillo], Pfeifer, N.[Norbert],
Total canopy transmittance estimated from small-footprint, full-waveform airborne LiDAR,
PandRS(128), No. 1, 2017, pp. 61-72.
Elsevier DOI 1706
Airborne, laser, scanning BibRef

Hamraz, H.[Hamid], Contreras, M.A.[Marco A.], Zhang, J.[Jun],
Vertical stratification of forest canopy for segmentation of understory trees within small-footprint airborne LiDAR point clouds,
PandRS(130), No. 1, 2017, pp. 385-392.
Elsevier DOI 1708
Remote, sensing BibRef

Yin, G., Li, A., Zhao, W., Jin, H., Bian, J., Wu, S.,
Modeling Canopy Reflectance Over Sloping Terrain Based on Path Length Correction,
GeoRS(55), No. 8, August 2017, pp. 4597-4609.
IEEE DOI 1708
Biological system modeling, Computational modeling, Remote sensing, Scattering, Solid modeling, Surface topography, Vegetation mapping, Canopy reflectance (CR) modeling, path length correction (PLC), radiative transfer, remote sensing, topographic, effects BibRef

de Moura, Y.M.[Yhasmin Mendes], Soares Galvão, L.[Lênio], Hilker, T.[Thomas], Wu, J.[Jin], Saleska, S.[Scott], do Amaral, C.H.[Cibele Hummel], Nelson, B.W.[Bruce Walker], Lopes, A.P.[Aline Pontes], Wiedeman, K.K.[Kenia K.], Prohaska, N.[Neill], de Oliveira, R.C.[Raimundo Cosme], Machado, C.B.[Carolyne Bueno], Aragão, L.E.O.C.[Luiz E.O.C.],
Spectral analysis of amazon canopy phenology during the dry season using a tower hyperspectral camera and modis observations,
PandRS(131), No. 1, 2017, pp. 52-64.
Elsevier DOI 1709
Phenology BibRef

Shen, X.[Xin], Cao, L.[Lin],
Tree-Species Classification in Subtropical Forests Using Airborne Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data,
RS(9), No. 11, 2017, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1712
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Shen, X.[Xin], Cao, L.[Lin], Chen, D.[Dong], Sun, Y.[Yuan], Wang, G.[Guibin], Ruan, H.H.[Hong-Hua],
Prediction of Forest Structural Parameters Using Airborne Full-Waveform LiDAR and Hyperspectral Data in Subtropical Forests,
RS(10), No. 11, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1812
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Zhang, Z.N.[Zheng-Nan], Cao, L.[Lin], She, G.H.[Guang-Hui],
Estimating Forest Structural Parameters Using Canopy Metrics Derived from Airborne LiDAR Data in Subtropical Forests,
RS(9), No. 9, 2017, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1711
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Senécal, J.F.[Jean-Francois], Doyon, F.[Frédérik], Messier, C.[Christian],
Tree Death Not Resulting in Gap Creation: An Investigation of Canopy Dynamics of Northern Temperate Deciduous Forests,
RS(10), No. 1, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1802
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Wu, Q.L.[Qiao-Li], Song, C.H.[Cong-He], Song, J.L.[Jin-Ling], Wang, J.[Jindi], Chen, S.Y.[Shao-Yuan], Yu, B.[Bo],
Impacts of Leaf Age on Canopy Spectral Signature Variation in Evergreen Chinese Fir Forests,
RS(10), No. 2, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1804
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Feng, Z., Chen, Y., Hyyppo, J., Hakala, T., Zhou, H., Wang, Y., Karjalainen, M.,
Estimating Ground Level and Canopy Top Elevation With Airborne Microwave Profiling Radar,
GeoRS(56), No. 4, April 2018, pp. 2283-2294.
IEEE DOI 1804
Estimation, Laser radar, Microwave theory and techniques, Radar remote sensing, Spaceborne radar, Synthetic aperture radar, tree canopy top elevation BibRef

Gara, T.W.[Tawanda W.], Darvishzadeh, R.[Roshanak], Skidmore, A.K.[Andrew K.], Wang, T.J.[Tie-Jun],
Impact of Vertical Canopy Position on Leaf Spectral Properties and Traits across Multiple Species,
RS(10), No. 2, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1804
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Ni, W., Zhang, Z., Sun, G., Liu, Q.,
Modeling Interferometric SAR Features of Forest Canopies Over Mountainous Area at Landscape Scales,
GeoRS(56), No. 5, May 2018, pp. 2958-2967.
IEEE DOI 1805
Analytical models, Backscatter, Biological system modeling, Scattering, Solid modeling, Synthetic aperture radar, Vegetation, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) BibRef

Cuba, N.[Nicholas], Rogan, J.[John], Lawrence, D.[Deborah], Williams, C.[Christopher],
Cross-Scale Correlation between In Situ Measurements of Canopy Gap Fraction and Landsat-Derived Vegetation Indices with Implications for Monitoring the Seasonal Phenology in Tropical Forests Using MODIS Data,
RS(10), No. 7, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1808
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Lin, C.S.[Chin-Su],
A Generalized Logistic-Gaussian-Complex Signal Model for the Restoration of Canopy SWIR Hyperspectral Reflectance,
RS(10), No. 7, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1808
Short Wave IR BibRef

Shin, P.[Patrick], Sankey, T.[Temuulen], Moore, M.M.[Margaret M.], Thode, A.E.[Andrea E.],
Evaluating Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Images for Estimating Forest Canopy Fuels in a Ponderosa Pine Stand,
RS(10), No. 8, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1809
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Lin, S.R.[Shang-Rong], Li, J.[Jing], Liu, Q.H.[Qin-Huo], Huete, A.[Alfredo], Li, L.H.[Long-Hui],
Effects of Forest Canopy Vertical Stratification on the Estimation of Gross Primary Production by Remote Sensing,
RS(10), No. 9, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1810
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Bagaram, M.B.[Martin B.], Giuliarelli, D.[Diego], Chirici, G.[Gherardo], Giannetti, F.[Francesca], Barbati, A.[Anna],
UAV Remote Sensing for Biodiversity Monitoring: Are Forest Canopy Gaps Good Covariates?,
RS(10), No. 9, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1810
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Levashova, N.[Natalia], Lukyanenko, D.[Dmitry], Mukhartova, Y.[Yulia], Olchev, A.[Alexander],
Application of a Three-Dimensional Radiative Transfer Model to Retrieve the Species Composition of a Mixed Forest Stand from Canopy Reflected Radiation,
RS(10), No. 10, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1811
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Cao, B., Guo, M., Fan, W., Xu, X., Peng, J., Ren, H., Du, Y., Li, H., Bian, Z., Hu, T., Xiao, Q., Liu, Q.,
A New Directional Canopy Emissivity Model Based on Spectral Invariants,
GeoRS(56), No. 12, December 2018, pp. 6911-6926.
IEEE DOI 1812
Mathematical model, Photonics, Soil, Vegetation mapping, Probability, Absorption, Scattering, Canopy emissivity, land surface emissivity, spectral invariants BibRef

Wang, W.[Weile], Nemani, R.[Ramakrishna], Hashimoto, H.[Hirofumi], Ganguly, S.[Sangram], Huang, D.[Dong], Knyazikhin, Y.[Yuri], Myneni, R.[Ranga], Bala, G.[Govindasamy],
An Interplay between Photons, Canopy Structure, and Recollision Probability: A Review of the Spectral Invariants Theory of 3D Canopy Radiative Transfer Processes,
RS(10), No. 11, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1812
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Adams, J.[Jennifer], Lewis, P.[Philip], Disney, M.[Mathias],
Decoupling Canopy Structure and Leaf Biochemistry: Testing the Utility of Directional Area Scattering Factor (DASF),
RS(10), No. 12, 2018, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1901
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Wu, H.Y.[Hui-Ying], Levin, N.[Noam], Seabrook, L.[Leonie], Moore, B.D.[Ben D.], McAlpine, C.[Clive],
Mapping Foliar Nutrition Using WorldView-3 and WorldView-2 to Assess Koala Habitat Suitability,
RS(11), No. 3, 2019, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1902
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Huesca, M.[Margarita], Roth, K.L.[Keely L.], García, M.[Mariano], Ustin, S.L.[Susan L.],
Discrimination of Canopy Structural Types in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in Central California,
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Xu, N.X.[Nian-Xu], Tian, J.[Jia], Tian, Q.J.[Qing-Jiu], Xu, K.J.[Kai-Jian], Tang, S.F.[Shao-Fei],
Analysis of Vegetation Red Edge with Different Illuminated/Shaded Canopy Proportions and to Construct Normalized Difference Canopy Shadow Index,
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Hallik, L.[Lea], Kuusk, A.[Andres], Lang, M.[Mait], Kuusk, J.[Joel],
Reflectance Properties of Hemiboreal Mixed Forest Canopies with Focus on Red Edge and Near Infrared Spectral Regions,
RS(11), No. 14, 2019, pp. xx-yy.
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Cogliati, S.[Sergio], Celesti, M.[Marco], Cesana, I.[Ilaria], Miglietta, F.[Franco], Genesio, L.[Lorenzo], Julitta, T.[Tommaso], Schuettemeyer, D.[Dirk], Drusch, M.[Matthias], Rascher, U.[Uwe], Jurado, P.[Pedro], Colombo, R.[Roberto],
A Spectral Fitting Algorithm to Retrieve the Fluorescence Spectrum from Canopy Radiance,
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Verrelst, J.[Jochem], Vicent, J.[Jorge], Rivera-Caicedo, J.P.[Juan Pablo], Lumbierres, M.[Maria], Morcillo-Pallarés, P.[Pablo], Moreno, J.[José],
Global Sensitivity Analysis of Leaf-Canopy-Atmosphere RTMs: Implications for Biophysical Variables Retrieval from Top-of-Atmosphere Radiance Data,
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Dai, W.X.[Wen-Xia], Yang, B.S.[Bi-Sheng], Liang, X.L.[Xin-Lian], Dong, Z.[Zhen], Huang, R.G.[Rong-Gang], Wang, Y.S.[Yun-Sheng], Li, W.[Wuyan],
Automated fusion of forest airborne and terrestrial point clouds through canopy density analysis,
PandRS(156), 2019, pp. 94-107.
Elsevier DOI 1909
Airborne laser scanning (ALS), Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), Forest, Point clouds, Registration BibRef

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Quantifying the Robustness of Vegetation Indices through Global Sensitivity Analysis of Homogeneous and Forest Leaf-Canopy Radiative Transfer Models,
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Gara, T.W.[Tawanda W.], Darvishzadeh, R.[Roshanak], Skidmore, A.K.[Andrew K.], Wang, T.J.[Tie-Jun], Heurich, M.[Marco],
Accurate modelling of canopy traits from seasonal Sentinel-2 imagery based on the vertical distribution of leaf traits,
PandRS(157), 2019, pp. 108-123.
Elsevier DOI 1911
Canopy traits, Sentinel 2 seasonality, Random forest, Vertical heterogeneity BibRef

Deepak, M.[Maya], Keski-Saari, S.[Sarita], Fauch, L.[Laure], Granlund, L.[Lars], Oksanen, E.[Elina], Keinänen, M.[Markku],
Leaf Canopy Layers Affect Spectral Reflectance in Silver Birch,
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DOI Link 1912
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Pérez-Planells, L.[Lluís], Valor, E.[Enric], Niclòs, R.[Raquel], Coll, C.[César], Puchades, J.[Jesús], Campos-Taberner, M.[Manuel],
Evaluation of Six Directional Canopy Emissivity Models in the Thermal Infrared Using Emissivity Measurements,
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Liu, Q., Fu, L., Wang, G., Li, S., Li, Z., Chen, E., Pang, Y., Hu, K.,
Improving Estimation of Forest Canopy Cover by Introducing Loss Ratio of Laser Pulses Using Airborne LiDAR,
GeoRS(58), No. 1, January 2020, pp. 567-585.
IEEE DOI 2001
Forestry, Laser radar, Estimation, Biological system modeling, Vegetation, Lasers, loss ratio of laser pulses BibRef

Jiang, Y.[Yu], Snider, J.L.[John L.], Li, C.Y.[Chang-Ying], Rains, G.C.[Glen C.], Paterson, A.H.[Andrew H.],
Ground Based Hyperspectral Imaging to Characterize Canopy-Level Photosynthetic Activities,
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Fletcher, A.[Andrew], Mather, R.[Richard],
Hypertemporal Imaging Capability of UAS Improves Photogrammetric Tree Canopy Models,
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Kokubu, Y.[Yutaka], Hara, S.[Seiichi], Tani, A.[Akira],
Mapping Seasonal Tree Canopy Cover and Leaf Area Using Worldview-2/3 Satellite Imagery: A Megacity-Scale Case Study in Tokyo Urban Area,
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Rahman, M.M.[Md Mizanur], Zhang, X.[Xunhe], Ahmed, I.[Imran], Iqbal, Z.[Zaheer], Zeraatpisheh, M.[Mojtaba], Kanzaki, M.[Mamoru], Xu, M.[Ming],
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Gajardo, J.[John], Riaño, D.[David], García, M.[Mariano], Salas, J.[Javier], Martín, M.P.[M. Pilar],
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Lim, J.B.[Joong-Bin], Kim, K.M.[Kyoung-Min], Kim, E.H.[Eun-Hee], Jin, R.[Ri],
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Eskandari, S.[Saeedeh], Jaafari, M.R.[Mohammad Reza], Oliva, P.[Patricia], Ghorbanzadeh, O.[Omid], Blaschke, T.[Thomas],
Mapping Land Cover and Tree Canopy Cover in Zagros Forests of Iran: Application of Sentinel-2, Google Earth, and Field Data,
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Miraglio, T.[Thomas], Adeline, K.[Karine], Huesca, M.[Margarita], Ustin, S.[Susan], Briottet, X.[Xavier],
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Prada, M.[Marta], Cabo, C.[Carlos], Hernández-Clemente, R.[Rocío], Hornero, A.[Alberto], Majada, J.[Juan], Martínez-Alonso, C.[Celia],
Assessing Canopy Responses to Thinnings for Sweet Chestnut Coppice with Time-Series Vegetation Indices Derived from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Imagery,
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Slavík, M.[Martin], Kuželka, K.[Karel], Modlinger, R.[Roman], Tomášková, I.[Ivana], Surový, P.[Peter],
UAV Laser Scans Allow Detection of Morphological Changes in Tree Canopy,
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Pilaš, I.[Ivan], Gašparovic, M.[Mateo], Novkinic, A.[Alan], Klobucar, D.[Damir],
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Liu, W.W.[Wei-Wei], Luo, S.Z.[She-Zhou], Lu, X.L.[Xiao-Liang], Atherton, J.[Jon], Gastellu-Etchegorry, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
Simulation-Based Evaluation of the Estimation Methods of Far-Red Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Escape Probability in Discontinuous Forest Canopies,
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Chang, M.[Ming], Zhu, S.J.[Sheng-Jie], Cao, J.C.[Jia-Chen], Chen, B.Y.[Bing-Yin], Zhang, Q.[Qi], Chen, W.H.[Wei-Hua], Jia, S.[Shiguo], Krishnan, P.[Padmaja], Wang, X.M.[Xue-Mei],
Improvement and Impacts of Forest Canopy Parameters on Noah-MP Land Surface Model from UAV-Based Photogrammetry,
RS(12), No. 24, 2020, pp. xx-yy.
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Richter, R.[Ronny], Hutengs, C.[Christopher], Wirth, C.[Christian], Bannehr, L.[Lutz], Vohland, M.[Michael],
Detecting Tree Species Effects on Forest Canopy Temperatures with Thermal Remote Sensing: The Role of Spatial Resolution,
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Du, K.[Kai], Huang, H.G.[Hua-Guo], Feng, Z.Y.[Zi-Yi], Hakala, T.[Teemu], Chen, Y.W.[Yu-Wei], Hyyppä, J.[Juha],
Using Microwave Profile Radar to Estimate Forest Canopy Leaf Area Index: Linking 3D Radiative Transfer Model and Forest Gap Model,
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Kopacková-Strnadová, V.[Veronika], Koucká, L.[Lucie], Jelének, J.[Jan], Lhotáková, Z.[Zuzana], Oulehle, F.[Filip],
Canopy Top, Height and Photosynthetic Pigment Estimation Using Parrot Sequoia Multispectral Imagery and the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV),
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Shi, H.Y.[Han-Yu], Xiao, Z.Q.[Zhi-Qiang],
The 4SAILT Model: An Improved 4SAIL Canopy Radiative Transfer Model for Sloping Terrain,
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IEEE DOI 2106
Surface topography, Adaptive optics, Optical scattering, Solid modeling, Mathematical model, 4SAIL, topography BibRef

Gao, X.Y.[Xue-Yan], Li, C.[Chong], Cai, Y.[Yue], Ye, L.[Lei], Xiao, L.D.[Long-Dong], Zhou, G.[Guomo], Zhou, Y.F.[Yu-Feng],
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Pu, Y.H.[Yi-Han], Xu, D.D.[Dan-Dan], Wang, H.B.[Hao-Bin], An, D.S.[De-Shuai], Xu, X.[Xia],
Extracting Canopy Closure by the CHM-Based and SHP-Based Methods with a Hemispherical FOV from UAV-LiDAR Data in a Poplar Plantation,
RS(13), No. 19, 2021, pp. xx-yy.
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Yu, F.Y.[Fang-Yuan], Gara, T.W.[Tawanda W.], Lian, J.[Juyu], Ye, W.[Wanhui], Shen, J.[Jian], Wang, T.J.[Tie-Jun], Wu, Z.F.[Zhi-Feng], Wang, J.J.[Jun-Jie],
Understanding the Impact of Vertical Canopy Position on Leaf Spectra and Traits in an Evergreen Broadleaved Forest,
RS(13), No. 24, 2021, pp. xx-yy.
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Ross, C.W.[C. Wade], Loudermilk, E.L.[E. Louise], Skowronski, N.[Nicholas], Pokswinski, S.[Scott], Hiers, J.K.[J. Kevin], O'Brien, J.[Joseph],
LiDAR Voxel-Size Optimization for Canopy Gap Estimation,
RS(14), No. 5, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2203
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Harris, R.C.[Ryley C.], Kennedy, L.M.[Lisa M.], Pingel, T.J.[Thomas J.], Thomas, V.A.[Valerie A.],
Assessment of Canopy Health with Drone-Based Orthoimagery in a Southern Appalachian Red Spruce Forest,
RS(14), No. 6, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2204
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Nasiri, V.[Vahid], Darvishsefat, A.A.[Ali Asghar], Arefi, H.[Hossein], Griess, V.C.[Verena C.], Sadeghi, S.M.M.[Seyed Mohammad Moein], Borz, S.A.[Stelian Alexandru],
Modeling Forest Canopy Cover: A Synergistic Use of Sentinel-2, Aerial Photogrammetry Data, and Machine Learning,
RS(14), No. 6, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
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Verhegghen, A.[Astrid], Kuzelova, K.[Klara], Syrris, V.[Vasileios], Eva, H.[Hugh], Achard, F.[Frédéric],
Mapping Canopy Cover in African Dry Forests from the Combined Use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data: Application to Tanzania for the Year 2018,
RS(14), No. 6, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
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Xie, B.[Bo], Cao, C.X.[Chun-Xiang], Xu, M.[Min], Yang, X.W.[Xin-Wei], Duerler, R.S.[Robert Shea], Bashir, B.[Barjeece], Huang, Z.B.[Zhi-Bni], Wang, K.[Kaimin], Chen, Y.[Yiyu], Guo, H.[Heyi],
Improved Forest Canopy Closure Estimation Using Multispectral Satellite Imagery within Google Earth Engine,
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Yang, X.G.[Xi-Guang], He, P.[Ping], Yu, Y.[Ying], Fan, W.[Wenyi],
Stand Canopy Closure Estimation in Planted Forests Using a Geometric-Optical Model Based on Remote Sensing,
RS(14), No. 9, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
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Guan, P.[Peng], Zheng, Y.[Yili], Lei, G.[Guannan], Liu, Y.[Yang], Zhu, L.C.[Li-Chen], Guo, Y.[Youzheng], Wang, Y.[Yirui], Xi, B.[Benye],
Near-Earth Remote Sensing Images Used to Determine the Phenological Characteristics of the Canopy of Populus tomentosa B301 under Three Methods of Irrigation,
RS(14), No. 12, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
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white poplar tree. BibRef

Sanchez-Azofeifa, A.[Arturo], Sharp, I.[Iain], Green, P.D.[Paul D.], Nightingale, J.[Joanne],
Calibration of Co-Located Identical PAR Sensors Using Wireless Sensor Networks and Characterization of the In Situ fPAR Variability in a Tropical Dry Forest,
RS(14), No. 12, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
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Shestakova, T.A.[Tatiana A.], Mackey, B.[Brendan], Hugh, S.[Sonia], Dean, J.[Jackie], Kukavskaya, E.A.[Elena A.], Laflamme, J.[Jocelyne], Shvetsov, E.G.[Evgeny G.], Rogers, B.M.[Brendan M.],
Mapping Forest Stability within Major Biomes Using Canopy Indices Derived from MODIS Time Series,
RS(14), No. 15, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
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Nasiri, V.[Vahid], Sadeghi, S.M.M.[Seyed Mohammad Moein], Moradi, F.[Fardin], Afshari, S.[Samaneh], Deljouei, A.[Azade], Griess, V.C.[Verena C.], Maftei, C.[Carmen], Borz, S.A.[Stelian Alexandru],
The Influence of Data Density and Integration on Forest Canopy Cover Mapping Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Time Series in Mediterranean Oak Forests,
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Gao, T.[Ting], Gao, Z.H.[Zhi-Hai], Sun, B.[Bin], Qin, P.Y.[Peng-Yao], Li, Y.[Yifu], Yan, Z.Y.[Zi-Yu],
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RS(14), No. 17, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
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Xia, J.S.[Ji-Sheng], Wang, Y.T.[Yu-Tong], Dong, P.L.[Pin-Liang], He, S.J.[Shi-Jun], Zhao, F.[Fei], Luan, G.Z.[Gui-Ze],
Object-Oriented Canopy Gap Extraction from UAV Images Based on Edge Enhancement,
RS(14), No. 19, 2022, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2210
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Bourassa, A.[Albert], Apparicio, P.[Philippe], Gelb, J.[Jérémy], Boisjoly, G.[Geneviève],
Canopy Assessment of Cycling Routes: Comparison of Videos from a Bicycle-Mounted Camera and GPS and Satellite Imagery,
IJGI(12), No. 1, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2301
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Liang, Z.G.[Zhi-Guo], Yu, Y.[Ying], Yang, X.[Xiguang], Fan, W.[Wenyi],
Comparison of Canopy Clumping Index Measuring Methods and Analysis of Their Impact,
RS(15), No. 2, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
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Chen, S.Q.[Shuai-Qiang], Chen, M.[Meng], Zhao, B.[Bingyu], Mao, T.[Ting], Wu, J.J.[Jian-Jun], Bao, W.X.[Wen-Xuan],
Urban Tree Canopy Mapping Based on Double-Branch Convolutional Neural Network and Multi-Temporal High Spatial Resolution Satellite Imagery,
RS(15), No. 3, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2302
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Jafarbiglu, H.[Hamid], Pourreza, A.[Alireza],
Impact of sun-view geometry on canopy spectral reflectance variability,
PandRS(196), 2023, pp. 270-286.
Elsevier DOI 2302
BRDF, Hotspot Effect, Radiometric Calibration, Directional Solar Radiation, Sun-View Angle Geometry BibRef

Narine, L.L.[Lana L.], Popescu, S.C.[Sorin C.], Malambo, L.[Lonesome],
A Methodological Framework for Mapping Canopy Cover Using ICESat-2 in the Southern USA,
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Shaik, R.U.[Riyaaz Uddien], Jallu, S.B.[Sriram Babu], Doctor, K.[Katarina],
Unveiling Temperature Patterns in Tree Canopies across Diverse Heights and Types,
RS(15), No. 8, 2023, pp. 2080.
DOI Link 2305
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Kushwaha, S.K.P.[Sunni Kanta Prasad], Singh, A.[Arunima], Jain, K.[Kamal], Vybostok, J.[Jozef], Mokros, M.[Martin],
Qualitative Analysis of Tree Canopy Top Points Extraction from Different Terrestrial Laser Scanner Combinations in Forest Plots,
IJGI(12), No. 6, 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2307
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Xiao, S.[Shunfu], Ye, Y.[Yulu], Fei, S.P.[Shuai-Peng], Chen, H.C.[Hao-Chong], zhang, B.[Bingyu], li, Q.[Qing], Cai, Z.B.[Zhi-Bo], Che, Y.[Yingpu], Wang, Q.[Qing], Ghafoor, A.[AbuZar], Bi, K.Y.[Kai-Yi], Shao, K.[Ke], Wang, R.[Ruili], Guo, Y.[Yan], Li, B.G.[Bao-Guo], Zhang, R.[Rui], Chen, Z.[Zhen], Ma, Y.T.[Yun-Tao],
High-throughput calculation of organ-scale traits with reconstructed accurate 3D canopy structures using a UAV RGB camera with an advanced cross-circling oblique route,
PandRS(201), 2023, pp. 104-122.
Elsevier DOI 2307
Field phenotyping, Canopy structure, Structure from motion, Oblique photography, Unmanned aerial vehicle, Organ-scale traits BibRef

Ziemer, J.[Jonas], Dubois, C.[Clémence], Thiel, C.[Christian], Bueso-Bello, J.L.[Jose-Luis], Rizzoli, P.[Paola], Schmullius, C.[Christiane],
Relationship between Lidar-Derived Canopy Densities and the Scattering Phase Center of High-Resolution TanDEM-X Data,
RS(15), No. 14, 2023, pp. 3589.
DOI Link 2307
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Li, X.[Xiao], Li, L.Y.[Lin-Yuan], Ni, W.J.[Wen-Jian], Mu, X.[Xihan], Wu, X.D.[Xiao-Dan], Vaglio-Laurin, G.[Gaia], Vangi, E.[Elia], Stere?czak, K.[Krzysztof], Chirici, G.[Gherardo], Yu, S.[Shiyou], Huang, H.G.[Hua-Guo],
Validating GEDI tree canopy cover product across forest types using co-registered aerial LiDAR data,
PandRS(207), 2024, pp. 326-337.
Elsevier DOI 2401
tree canopy cover (TCC), GEDI product validation, aerial LiDAR, registration, forest type BibRef


Yang, X., Xi, X., Wang, C., Shi, J., Huang, Y.,
A Physical Inversion Method of Canopy FPAR from Airborne LIDAR Data And Ground Measurements,
ISPRS20(B3:553-557).
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Erfanifard, Y., Khodaee, Z.,
Canopy Density Mapping on Ultracam-D Aerial Imagery in Zagros Woodlands, Iran,
SMPR13(159-164).
DOI Link 1311
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Duveiller, G., Defourny, P.,
Batch Processing of Hemispherical Photography Using Object-Based Image Analysis to Derive Canopy Biophysical Variables,
GEOBIA10(xx-yy).
PDF File. 1007
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Chapter on Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR continues in
Canopy Water Content .


Last update:Mar 16, 2024 at 20:36:19