5.4.3 Vector Quantization, VQ

Linde, Y., Buzo, A., and Gray, R.M.,
An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design,
Commun(28), No. 1, January 1980, pp. 84-94. BibRef 8001

Dunham, M.O., Gray, R.M.,
An Algorithm for the Design of Labeled-Transition Finite-State Vector Quantizers,
Commun(33), 1985, pp. 83-89. BibRef 8500

Bei, C.D., Gray, R.M.,
An Improvement of the Minimum Distortion Encoding Algorithm for Vector Quantization,
Commun(33), 1985, pp. 1132-1133. BibRef 8500

Jain, R., Madisetti, A., Baker, R.L.,
An integrated circuit design for pruned tree-search vector quantization encoding with an off-chip controller,
CirSysVideo(2), No. 2, June 1992, pp. 147-158.
IEEE Top Reference. 0206 BibRef

Kundu, S.,
On a Class of Linear Maps for Data Compression,
SE(8), 1982, pp. 530-532. BibRef 8200

Dixit, S.S.[Sudhir S.], Feng, Y.[Yushu],
Hierarchical variable block size address-vector quantization using inter-block correlation,
US_Patent5,060,285, October 22, 1991.
HTML Version. Exploits inter-block correlation and layered addressing structure. BibRef 9110

Kim, T.,
Side match and overlap match vector quantizers for images,
IP(1), No. 2, April 1992, pp. 170-185.
WWW Version. 0402 BibRef

Dai, J.[Jianing],
Robust estimation of HMM parameters using fuzzy vector quantization and Parzen's window,
PR(28), No. 1, January 1995, pp. 53-57.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Mohsenian, N., Shahri, H., Nasrabadi, N.M.,
Scalar Vector Quantization of Medical Images,
IP(5), No. 2, February 1996, pp. 387-392.
WWW Version. BibRef 9602

Zeng, W.J., Huang, Y.F.,
Boundary Matching Detection for Recovering Erroneously Received VQ Indexes over Noisy Channels,
CirSysVideo(6), No. 1, February 1996, pp. 108-113.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9602

Xu, M.N., Kuh, A.,
Image-Coding Using Feature Map Finite-State Vector Quantization,
SPLetters(3), No. 7, July 1996, pp. 215-217.
IEEE Top Reference. 9608 BibRef

Hawkes, P.W.,
Vector Quantization, An Image-Template Mapping,
JMIV(6), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 97-98. 9608 BibRef

Scheunders, P.,
A Genetic Lloyd-Max Image Quantization Algorithm,
PRL(17), No. 5, May 1 1996, pp. 547-556. 9606 See also Least Squares Quantization in PCM. BibRef

Qian, S.E., Hollinger, A.B., Williams, D., Manak, D.,
Fast Three-Dimensional Data-Compression of Hyperspectral Imagery Using Vector Quantization with Spectral-Feature-Based Binary Coding,
OptEng(35), No. 11, November 1996, pp. 3242-3249. 9612 BibRef

Qian, S.E., Hollinger, A.B., Williams, D., Manak, D.,
Vector Quantization Using Spectral Index-Based Multiple Subcodebooks for Hyperspectral Data Compression,
GeoRS(38), No. 3, May 2000, pp. 1183-1190.
IEEE Top Reference. 0006 BibRef

Hsieh, C.H., Tsai, J.C.,
Lossless Compession of VQ Index with Search-Order Coding,
IP(5), No. 11, November 1996, pp. 1579-1582.
WWW Version. 9611 BibRef

Manohar, M., Tilton, J.C.,
Progressive Vector Quantization on a Massively-Parallel SIMD Machine with Application to Multispectral Image Data,
IP(5), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 142-147.
WWW Version. BibRef 9601

Manohar, M., Tilton, J.C.,
Model-Based Vector Quantization with Application to Remotely Sensed Image Data,
IP(8), No. 1, January 1999, pp. 15-21.
WWW Version. BibRef 9901

Fischer, T.R.,
A Pyramid Vector Quantizer,
IT(32), 1986, pp. 568-583. BibRef 8600

Ramamurthi, B., Gersho, A.,
Classified Vector Quantization of Images,
Commun(34), 1986, pp. 1105-1115. BibRef 8600

Liu, Y.C., Wise, G.L.,
A Note on Estimation with Quantized Data,
ASSP(33), 1985, pp. 1619-1621. BibRef 8500

Lu, F.S., Wise, G.L.,
A Simple Approximation for Minimum Mean-Square Error Symmetric Uniform Quantization,
Commun(32), 1984, pp. 470-474. BibRef 8400

Yamaguchi, H.,
Vector Quantization of Differential Luminance and Chrominance Signals,
Commun(33), 1985, pp. 457-464. BibRef 8500

Fischer, T.R., Dicharry, R.M.,
Vector Quantizer Design for Memoryless Gaussian, Gamma, and Laplacian Sources,
Commun(32), 1984, pp. 1065-1069. BibRef 8400

McLean, G.F.,
Vector Quantization for Texture Classification,
SMC(23), 1993, pp. 637-649. BibRef 9300

Nasrabadi, N.M., Rizvi, S.A.,
Next-state functions for finite-state vector quantization,
IP(4), No. 12, December 1995, pp. 1592-1601.
WWW Version. 0402 BibRef

Rizvi, S.A., Nasrabadi, N.M.,
Finite-State Residual Vector Quantization Using a Tree-Structured Competitive Neural Network,
CirSysVideo(7), No. 2, April 1997, pp. 377-390.
IEEE Top Reference. 9704 BibRef

Barnes, C.F., Rizvi, S.A., Nasrabadi, N.M.,
Advances in Residual Vector Quantization: A Review,
IP(5), No. 2, February 1996, pp. 226-262.
WWW Version. BibRef 9602

Rizvi, S.A., Nasrabadi, N.M.,
Predictive residual vector quantization,
IP(4), No. 11, November 1995, pp. 1482-1495.
WWW Version. 0402 BibRef
Earlier: ICIP94(I: 608-612).
WWW Version. 9411image coding BibRef

Karayiannis, N.B., Pai, P.I.,
Fuzzy vector quantization algorithms and their application in image compression,
IP(4), No. 9, September 1995, pp. 1193-1201.
WWW Version. 0402 BibRef

Ryan, M.J., Arnold, J.F.,
The Lossless Compression of AVIRIS Images by Vector Quantization,
GeoRS(35), No. 3, May 1997, pp. 546-550.
IEEE Top Reference. 9706 Lossless Compression. BibRef

Ryan, M.J., Arnold, J.F.,
Lossy Compression of Hyperspectral Data Using Vector Quantization,
RSE(61), No. 3, September 1997, pp. 419-436. 9708 BibRef

Salari, E., Lin, S.,
Low-Complexity Subband Image-Coding with Pseudo QMF and Pyramidal Lattice VQ,
VISP(144), No. 2, April 1997, pp. 81-88. 9706 BibRef

Lo, K.T., Feng, J., Cheng, S.M.,
Dynamic Addressing Scheme for Vector Quantization of Images,
CirSysVideo(7), No. 5, October 1997, pp. 812-815.
IEEE Top Reference. 9710 BibRef

Lo, K.T.[Kwok-Tung], Cheng, S.M.,
New addressing scheme for vector quantization of images,
ICIP96(III: 435-438).
WWW Version. BibRef 9600

Sheppard, D.G.[David G.], Bilgin, A.[Ali], Nadar, M.S.[Miriappan S.], Hunt, B.R.[Bobby R.], Marcellin, M.W.[Michael W.],
A Vector Quantizer for Image Restoration,
IP(7), No. 1, January 1998, pp. 119-124.
WWW Version. 9801 BibRef
Earlier: ICIP96(III: 439-441).
WWW Version. BibRef

Robers, M.A., Katsaggelos, A.K.,
Reducing Blocking Artifacts within Vector Quantization Algorithms,
Consumer(43), No. 4, November 1997, pp. 1118-1132. 9801 BibRef

Torres, L., Casas, J.R., Arias, E.,
Stochastic Vector Quantization of Images,
SP(62), No. 3, November 1997, pp. 291-301. 9802 BibRef

Hui, D., Lyons, D.F., Neuhoff, D.L.,
Reduced Storage VQ via Secondary Quantization,
IP(7), No. 4, April 1998, pp. 477-495.
WWW Version. 9804 BibRef

Nakashizuka, M., Hiura, Y., Kikuchi, H., Ishii, I.,
Image Contour Clustering by Vector Quantization on Multiscale Gradient Planes and Its Application to Image-Coding,
IEICE(E81-A), No. 8, August 1998, pp. 1652-1660. 9809 BibRef

Hung, A.C., Tsern, E.K., Meng, T.H.Y.,
Error-resilient Pyramid Vector Quantization for Image Compression,
IP(7), No. 10, October 1998, pp. 1373-1386.
WWW Version. BibRef 9810

Hung, A.C., Meng, T.H.Y.,
Error resilient pyramid vector quantization for image compression,
ICIP94(I: 583-587).
WWW Version. 9411 BibRef

Chen, H.H., Chen, Y.S., Hsu, W.H.,
Low-rate sequence image coding via vector quantization,
SP(26), No. 3, 1992, pp. 265-283. BibRef 9200

Al-Otum, H.M.[Hazem Munawer],
Evaluation of reconstruction quality in image vector quantisation using existing and new measures,
VISP(145), No. 5, October 1998, pp. 349. BibRef 9810

Yamazaki, T., Gingras, D.,
Image classification using spectral and spatial information based on MRF models,
IP(4), No. 9, September 1995, pp. 1333-1339.
WWW Version. 0402 BibRef

Yamazaki, T., Gingras, D.,
Unsupervised Multispectral Image Classification Using MRF Models and VQ Method,
GeoRS(37), No. 2, March 1999, pp. 1173.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9903

Chan, K.W., Chan, K.L.,
Subband VPIC with classified joint vector quantization,
SP:IC(13), No. 2, August 1998, pp. 145-153.
WWW Version. BibRef 9808
Earlier: ICIP96(III: 383-386).
WWW Version. BibRef

Skowronski, J., Dologlou, I.,
Image compression using permutative vector quantization,
SP:IC(11), No. 1, November 1997, pp. 39-47.
WWW Version. BibRef 9711

Tsang, P.W.M.,
A novel interpolative vector quantization scheme,
SP:IC(11), No. 2, December 1997, pp. 119-135.
WWW Version. BibRef 9712

Kuo, C.H.[Chun-Hung], Chen, C.F.[Chang-Fuu],
A vector quantization scheme using prequantizers of human visual effects,
SP:IC(12), No. 1, March 1998, pp. 13-21.
WWW Version. BibRef 9803

Gadkari, S., Rose, K.,
Robust Vector Quantizer Design by Noisy Channel Relaxation,
Commun(47), No. 8, August 1999, pp. 1113. BibRef 9908
And: Corrections: Commun(48), No. 1, January 2000, pp. 176. BibRef

Choy, S.S.O., Chan, Y.H., Siu, W.C.,
Regularised restoration of vector quantisation compressed images,
VISP(146), No. 3, 1999, pp. 165. BibRef 9900

Cockshott, P., Lambert, R.,
Algorithm for hierarchical vector quantisation of video data,
VISP(146), No. 4, 1999, pp. 222. BibRef 9900

Jo, L., Kaimal, M.R.,
A Fast Second-Generation Encoding Algorithm for Vector Quantization,
SPLetters(6), No. 10, November 1999, pp. 277.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9911

Czihó, A.[András], Solaiman, B.[Basel], Loványi, I.[István], Cazuguel, G.[Guy], Roux, C.[Christian],
An optimization of finite-state vector quantization for image compression,
SP:IC(15), No. 6, March 2000, pp. 545-558.
WWW Version. 0002 BibRef

Cziho, A., Lovanyi, I., Solaiman, B., Cazuguel, G., and Roux, C.,
Derailment-Free Finite State Vector Quantization Using Conditional Histogram. Optimization and Application to Image Compression,
ICIP97(III: 706-709).
WWW Version. 9710 BibRef

Wei, H.C., Tsai, P.C., Wang, J.S.,
Three-Sided Side Match Finite-State Vector Quantization,
CirSysVideo(10), No. 1, February 2000, pp. 51.
IEEE Top Reference. 0003 BibRef

Paek, S.K., Kim, L.S.,
A Real-Time Wavelet Vector Quantization Algorithm and Its VLSI Architecture,
CirSysVideo(10), No. 3, April 2000, pp. 475-489.
IEEE Top Reference. 0004 BibRef

Mohorko, J., Planinsic, P., Cucej, Z.,
Fast algorithm for pyramid vector quantization,
SPLetters(8), No. 4, April 2001, pp. 103-105.
IEEE Top Reference. 0104 BibRef

Han, W.J.[Woo-Jin], Kim, E.K.[Eun-Kyoung], Oh, Y.H.[Yung-Hwan],
Multicodebook split vector quantization of LSF parameters,
SPLetters(9), No. 12, December 2002, pp. 418-421.
IEEE Top Reference. 0301 BibRef

Nakagaki, R., Katsaggelos, A.K.,
A VQ-based blind image restoration algorithm,
IP(12), No. 9, September 2003, pp. 1044-1053.
WWW Version. 0308 BibRef
Earlier:
A VQ-based image restoration algorithm,
ICIP02(I: 305-308).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Li, Z.[Zhu], Katsaggelos, A.K.,
A color vector quantization based video coder,
ICIP02(III: 673-676).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Laha, A.[Arijit], Pal, N.R.[Nikhil R.], Chanda, B.[Bhabatosh],
Design of Vector Quantizer for Image Compression Using Self-Organizing Feature Map and Surface Fitting,
IP(13), No. 10, October 2004, pp. 1291-1302.
WWW Version. 0410 See also Some novel classifiers designed using prototypes extracted by a new scheme based on self-organizing feature map. BibRef

Laha, A.[Arijit], Chanda, B.[Bhabatosh], Pal, N.R.[Nikhil R.],
Fast codebook searching in a SOM-based vector quantizer for image compression,
SIViP(2), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 39-49.
WWW Version. 0712 BibRef

Patanč, G., and Russo, M.,
The Enhanced LBG Algorithm,
NeurNet(14), November 2001, pp. 1219-1237. BibRef 0111

Campobello, G.[Giuseppe], Mantineo, M.[Mirko], Patanč, G.[Giuseppe], Russo, M.[Marco],
LBGS: a smart approach for very large data sets vector quantization,
SP:IC(20), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 91-114.
WWW Version. 0501 See also Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design, An. BibRef

Cagnazzo, M.[Marco], Delfino, F.[Francesco], Vollero, L.[Luca], Zinicola, A.[Andrea],
Trading off quality and complexity for a HVQ-based video codec on portable devices,
JVCIR(17), No. 3, June 2006, pp. 564-572.
WWW Version. 0711Multimedia; Coding techniques; Palmtop devices; Performance evaluation BibRef

Chatterjee, S., Sreenivas, T.V.,
Conditional PDF-Based Split Vector Quantization of Wideband LSF Parameters,
SPLetters(14), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 641-644.
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Chatterjee, S., Sreenivas, T.V.,
Analysis of Conditional PDF-Based Split VQ,
SPLetters(14), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 781-784.
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Hu, Y.C.[Yu-Chen],
Low Bit-rate Image Compression Schemes Based On Vector Quantization,
IJIG(5), No. 4, October 2005, pp. 745-764. 0510 BibRef

Makkapati, V.V.[Vishnu V.],
Swapping of Reflections of Adjacent Subcodevectors for Vector Quantization,
SMC-C05(III: 2679-2684). BibRef 0500

Makkapati, V.V.[Vishnu V.], and Yeary, M.[Mark],
Vector Quantization of Still Images Using Reflected Subcodevectors,
Asilomar04(II: 1749 - 1752). BibRef 0400

Ozonat, K.M., Gray, R.M.,
Vector Quantization for Image Classification with Side Information for the Additive Gaussian Noise Channels,
ICIP05(III: 185-188).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Paiva, A.R.C.[António R.C.], Pinho, A.J.[Armando J.],
Evaluation of Some Reordering Techniques for Image VQ Index Compression,
ICIAR04(I: 302-309).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Imumura, K., Swilem, A., Hashimoto, H.,
Fast VQ encoding algorithms using angular constraint,
ICIP04(V: 3161-3164).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Ferrari, S., Frosio, I., Piuri, V., Borghese, N.A.,
Enhanced vector quantization for data reduction and filtering,
3DPVT04(470-477).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0412 BibRef

de Souza Britto, A., de Souza, P.S.L., Sabourin, R., de Souza, S.R.S., Borges, D.L.,
A low-cost parallel K-means VQ algorithm using cluster computing,
ICDAR03(839-843).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Demirciler, K., Ortega, A.,
Image coding based on multiple projections and multi stage vector quantization,
ICIP03(II: 287-290).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Grana, M., Echave, I.,
VQ Based Bayesian Image Filtering,
ICIP00(Vol II: 451-454).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Penev, P.,
Using Vector Quantization to Build Nonlinear Factorial Models of the Low-dimensional Independent Manifolds in Optical Imaging Data,
ICIP00(Vol I: 292-295).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Iordache, R.,
Vector Quantization with Edge Reconstruction,
ICIP00(Vol II: 167-170).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Cheung, G., McCanne, S.,
Dynamic Memory Model Based Optimization of Scalar and Vector Quantizer for Fast Image Encoding,
ICIP00(Vol III: 106-109).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Dutra, A.J.S.[Alessandro J.S.], da Silva, E.A.B.[Eduardo A.B.], Medonga, G.V.[Gelson V.],
Successive Approximation Trellis-Coded Vector Quantization for Embedded Coders,
ICIP99(I:416-420).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Jiang, W., Wu, X., and Ng, W.Y.,
VQ Index Coding for High-Fidelity Medical Image Compression,
ICIP97(III: 678-681).
WWW Version. BibRef 9700

Jee, I.[Innho], Haddad, R.A.,
Optimum design of vector-quantized multiresolution codecs,
ICIP96(III: 415-418).
WWW Version. BibRef 9600
Earlier:
Modeling and design of multidimensional vector-quantized M-channel subband codecs,
ICIP95(III: 85-88).
WWW Version. 9510 BibRef

Jee, I.,
Optimum Design of Vector-Quantized Subband Codecs,
ICIP97(II: 602-605).
WWW Version. BibRef 9700

Jourdan, M.M., Alcaim, A.[Abraham],
Edge-Preserving ADPCM and ECVQ Coding of Image Sub-Bands Using Subjective Criteria,
ICIP96(III: 411-414).
WWW Version. BibRef 9600

Kangas, J.[Jari], Kaski, S.,
Compression of Vector Quantization Code Sequences Based on Code Frequencies and Spatial Redundancies,
ICIP96(III: 463-466).
WWW Version. BibRef 9600

Joshi, R.L.[Rajan L.], Vishwanath, M.[Mohan],
Improving the Performance of Hierarchical Vector Quantization Using Segmentation,
ICIP96(III: 427-430).
WWW Version. BibRef 9600

Vishwanath, M., Chou, P.,
An efficient algorithm for hierarchical compression of video,
ICIP94(III: 275-279).
WWW Version. 9411 BibRef

Ricordel, V., Labit, C.,
Vector quantization by packing of embedded truncated lattices,
ICIP95(III: 292-295).
WWW Version. 9510 BibRef

Yeo, B.L.[Boon-Lock], Yeung, M.M., Sarkar, S.,
A fixed-rate vector quantizer based on pyramid-bounded integer lattices for image compression,
ICIP94(I: 578-582).
WWW Version. 9411 BibRef

Cohen, L.D.[Laurent D.],
A New Approach of Vector Quantization for Image Data Compression and Texture Detection,
ICPR88(II: 1250-1254).
WWW Version.
Postscript Version. BibRef 8800

Chapter on Filters, Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Image and Video Coding continues in
Vector Quantization Survey and General .