22.5.3.6 Iris Detection, Segmentation and Localization Systems

Chapter Contents (Back)
Biometrics. Iris Detection. Iris Segmentation. Localization. Segmentation.

Matsushita, M.[Mitsuji],
Iris identification system and iris identification method,
US_Patent5,901,238, May 4, 1999
WWW Link. BibRef 9905

Kim, B.C.[Bum Chul], Chae, J.J.[Jang Jin],
Iris recognition system,
US_Patent6,594,377, Jul 15, 2003
WWW Link. BibRef 0307

Min, S.G.[Seung Gi], Chae, J.J.[Jang Jin],
Falsification discrimination method for iris recognition system,
US_Patent6,760,467, Jul 6, 2004
WWW Link. BibRef 0407

Murata, T.[Takanori],
Iris registration unit,
US_Patent6,700,998, Mar 2, 2004
WWW Link. BibRef 0403

Oda, T.[Takahiro], Ohta, Y.J.[Yu-Ji],
Photographing device, iris input device and iris image input method,
US_Patent6,850,631, Feb 1, 2005
WWW Link. BibRef 0502

Proenca, H.[Hugo], Alexandre, L.A.[Luis A.],
Iris segmentation methodology for non-cooperative recognition,
VISP(153), No. 2, April 2006, pp. 199-205.
DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Proença, H.[Hugo], Alexandre, L.A.[Luís A.],
Toward Noncooperative Iris Recognition: A Classification Approach Using Multiple Signatures,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 607-612.
IEEE DOI 0703
BibRef
And:
Iris Recognition: An Entropy-Based Coding Strategy Robust to Noisy Imaging Environments,
ISVC07(I: 621-632).
Springer DOI 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
A Method for the Identification of Noisy Regions in Normalized Iris Images,
ICPR06(IV: 405-408).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef
Earlier:
UBIRIS: A Noisy Iris Image Database,
CIAP05(970-977).
Springer DOI 0509
Capture of iris images at a distance with non-controlled lighting. Divide iris into 6 regions. BibRef

Proença, H.[Hugo],
Iris Recognition: On the Segmentation of Degraded Images Acquired in the Visible Wavelength,
PAMI(32), No. 8, August 2010, pp. 1502-1516.
IEEE DOI 1007
BibRef
Earlier:
Iris Recognition: A Method to Segment Visible Wavelength Iris Images Acquired On-the-Move and At-a-Distance,
ISVC08(I: 731-742).
Springer DOI 0812
How to deal with less than ideally acquired iris images. BibRef

Tan, H.C.[Hua-Chun], Zhang, Y.J.[Yu-Jin],
Detecting eye blink states by tracking iris and eyelids,
PRL(27), No. 6, 15 April 2006, pp. 667-675.
Elsevier DOI 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
An Energy Minimization Process for Extracting Eye Feature Based on Deformable Template,
ACCV06(II:663-672).
Springer DOI 0601
Eye tracking; Eye state; Iris detection; Eyelids tracking BibRef

He, X.F.[Xiao-Fu], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
A new segmentation approach for iris recognition based on hand-held capture device,
PR(40), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 1326-1333.
Elsevier DOI 0701
BibRef
Earlier:
A Novel Iris Segmentation Method for Hand-Held Capture Device,
ICB06(479-485).
Springer DOI 0601
Iris recognition; Iris segmentation; Hough transform; Canny detector BibRef

He, X.F.[Xiao-Fu], Lu, Y.[Yue], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
A New Fake Iris Detection Method,
ICB09(1132-1139).
Springer DOI 0906
BibRef

He, X.F.[Xiao-Fu], An, S.J.[Shu-Juan], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
Statistical Texture Analysis-Based Approach for Fake Iris Detection Using Support Vector Machines,
ICB07(540-546).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef

Xu, Z.F.[Zhi-Fei], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
A Robust and Accurate Method for Pupil Features Extraction,
ICPR06(I: 437-440).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef

Yuan, X.Y.[Xiao-Yan], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
A Non-linear Normalization Model for Iris Recognition,
IWBRS05(135).
Springer DOI 0601
BibRef

Perez, C.A., Lazcano, V.A., Estevez, P.A.,
Real-Time Iris Detection on Coronal-Axis-Rotated Faces,
SMC-C(37), No. 5, September 2007, pp. 971-978.
IEEE DOI 0710
BibRef

Hori, J.[Junichi], Sakano, K.[Koji], Saitoh, Y.[Yoshiaki],
Development of a Communication Support Device Controlled by Eye Movements and Voluntary Eye Blink,
IEICE(E89-D), No. 6, June 2006, pp. 1790-1797.
DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Min, T.H.[Tae-Hong], Park, R.H.[Rae-Hong],
Eyelid and eyelash detection method in the normalized iris image using the parabolic Hough model and Otsu's thresholding method,
PRL(30), No. 12, 1 September 2009, pp. 1138-1143.
Elsevier DOI 0909
BibRef
Earlier:
Comparison of eyelid and eyelash detection algorithms for performance improvement of iris recognition,
ICIP08(257-260).
IEEE DOI 0810
Iris recognition; Eyelid detection; Eyelash detection; Parabolic Hough model; Thresholding BibRef

He, Z.F.[Zhao-Feng], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An], Qiu, X.C.[Xian-Chao],
Toward Accurate and Fast Iris Segmentation for Iris Biometrics,
PAMI(31), No. 9, September 2009, pp. 1670-1684.
IEEE DOI 0907
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4:
Enhanced usability of iris recognition via efficient user interface and iris image restoration,
ICIP08(261-264).
IEEE DOI 0810
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3, A4:
Robust eyelid, eyelash and shadow localization for iris recognition,
ICIP08(265-268).
IEEE DOI 0810
Reflection elimination, find center, find the edges, find circular boundaries. BibRef

Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], He, Z.F.[Zhao-Feng], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An],
Efficient and robust segmentation of noisy iris images for non-cooperative iris recognition,
IVC(28), No. 2, February 2010, pp. 223-230.
Elsevier DOI 1001
Coarse iris localization; Eyelid and eyelash detection; Iris segmentation; Non-cooperative iris recognition BibRef

He, Z.F.[Zhao-Feng], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Sun, Z.N.[Zhe-Nan],
Iris Localization via Pulling and Pushing,
ICPR06(IV: 366-369).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef

He, Y.Q.[Yu-Qing], Cui, J.L.[Jia-Li], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Wang, Y.S.[Yang-Sheng],
Key Techniques and Methods for Imaging Iris in Focus,
ICPR06(IV: 557-561).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef

Li, P.H.[Pei-Hua], Liu, X.M.[Xiao-Min], Xiao, L.J.[Li-Juan], Song, Q.[Qi],
Robust and accurate iris segmentation in very noisy iris images,
IVC(28), No. 2, February 2010, pp. 246-253.
Elsevier DOI 1001
Iris segmentation; Integro-differential operator; K-Means clustering; RANSAC algorithm BibRef

Li, P.H.[Pei-Hua], Ma, H.W.[Hong-Wei],
Iris recognition in non-ideal imaging conditions,
PRL(33), No. 8, 1 June 2012, pp. 1012-1018.
Elsevier DOI 1204
Iris recognition; Filter selection; Image registration; Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) BibRef

Chen, Y.[Yu], Adjouadi, M.[Malek], Han, C.[Changan], Wang, J.[Jin], Barreto, A.[Armando], Rishe, N.[Naphtali], Andrian, J.[Jean],
A highly accurate and computationally efficient approach for unconstrained iris segmentation,
IVC(28), No. 2, February 2010, pp. 261-269.
Elsevier DOI 1001
Biometrics; Image processing; Color images; Iris segmentation; Iris recognition; Hough transform; Step-length; Noise reduction; Non-circular iris boundary BibRef

Chen, Y.[Yu], Adjouadi, M.[Malek], Barreto, A.[Armando], Rishe, N.[Naphtali], Andrian, J.[Jean],
A computational efficient iris extraction approach in unconstrained environments,
BTAS09(1-7).
IEEE DOI 0909
BibRef

Labati, R.D.[Ruggero Donida], Scotti, F.[Fabio],
Noisy iris segmentation with boundary regularization and reflections removal,
IVC(28), No. 2, February 2010, pp. 270-277.
Elsevier DOI 1001
Iris segmentation; Boundary Regularization; Outliers removal; Reflections identification BibRef

Luengo-Oroz, M.A.[Miguel A.], Faure, E.[Emmanuel], Angulo, J.[Jesus],
Robust iris segmentation on uncalibrated noisy images using mathematical morphology,
IVC(28), No. 2, February 2010, pp. 278-284.
Elsevier DOI 1001
Iris segmentation; Non-cooperative iris biometry; Spatially variant mathematical morphology; Grey-level generalized distance BibRef

de Almeida, P.[Pedro],
A knowledge-based approach to the iris segmentation problem,
IVC(28), No. 2, February 2010, pp. 238-245.
Elsevier DOI 1001
Iris; Segmentation; Knowledge-based; Expert system; Intelligent image analysis BibRef

Sankowski, W.[Wojciech], Grabowski, K.[Kamil], Napieralska, M.[Malgorzata], Zubert, M.[Mariusz], Napieralski, A.[Andrzej],
Reliable algorithm for iris segmentation in eye image,
IVC(28), No. 2, February 2010, pp. 231-237.
Elsevier DOI 1001
Iris segmentation; Iris localization; Eyelids localization BibRef

Szewczyk, R., Grabowski, K., Napieralska, M., Sankowski, W., Zubert, M., Napieralski, A.,
A reliable iris recognition algorithm based on reverse biorthogonal wavelet transform,
PRL(33), No. 8, 1 June 2012, pp. 1019-1026.
Elsevier DOI 1204
Biometrics; Iris recognition; Signatures encoding; Signatures matching; Reverse biorthogonal wavelet transform BibRef

Matey, J.R.[James R.], Broussard, R.P.[Randy P.], Kennell, L.[Lauren],
Iris image segmentation and sub-optimal images,
IVC(28), No. 2, February 2010, pp. 215-222.
Elsevier DOI 1001
Biometric; Iris recognition; Iris segmentation BibRef

Kalka, N.D., Zuo, J.Y.[Jin-Yu], Schmid, N.A.[Natalia A.], Cukic, B.,
Estimating and Fusing Quality Factors for Iris Biometric Images,
SMC-A(40), No. 3, May 2010, pp. 509-524.
IEEE DOI 1003
BibRef

Kalka, N.D.[Nathan D.], Bartlow, N.[Nick], Cukic, B.[Bojan],
An automated method for predicting iris segmentation failures,
BTAS09(1-8).
IEEE DOI 0909
BibRef

He, Z.F.[Zhao-Feng], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An],
Topology modeling for Adaboost-cascade based object detection,
PRL(31), No. 9, 1 July 2010, pp. 912-919.
Elsevier DOI 1004
Object detection; Haar-like features; Adaboost-cascade learning; AUC optimization; Iris detection; Iris biometrics BibRef

Zuo, J.Y.[Jin-Yu], Schmid, N.A.[Natalia A.],
On a Methodology for Robust Segmentation of Nonideal Iris Images,
SMC-B(40), No. 3, June 2010, pp. 703-718.
IEEE DOI 1006
BibRef
Earlier:
An Automatic Algorithm for Evaluating the Precision of Iris Segmentation,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0809
BibRef

Pundlik, S.J.[Shrinivas J.], Woodard, D.L.[Damon L.], Birchfield, S.T.[Stanley T.],
Iris segmentation in non-ideal images using graph cuts,
IVC(28), No. 12, December 2010, pp. 1671-1681.
Elsevier DOI 1003
BibRef
Earlier:
Non-ideal iris segmentation using graph cuts,
Biometrics08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0806
Iris segmentation; Graph cuts; Starburst BibRef

Du, Y.Z.[Ying-Zi], Arslanturk, E., Zhou, Z.[Zhi], Belcher, C.[Craig],
Video-Based Noncooperative Iris Image Segmentation,
SMC-B(41), No. 1, February 2011, pp. 64-74.
IEEE DOI 1102
BibRef

Yang, K.[Kai], Du, Y.Z.[Ying-Zi], Zhou, Z.[Zhi], Belcher, C.[Craig],
Gabor Descriptor based cancelable iris recognition method,
ICIP10(4085-4088).
IEEE DOI 1009
BibRef

Thainimit, S.[Somying], Sreecholpech, C.[Chirayuth], Areekul, V.[Vuttipong], Chu, C.H.H.[Chee-Hung Henry],
Robust Iris Segmentation Based on Local Image Gradient Properties,
IEICE(E94-D), No. 2, February 2011, pp. 349-356.
WWW Link. 1102
BibRef

Puhan, N.B.[Niladri B.], Sudha, N., Kaushalram, A.S.[Anirudh Sivaraman],
Efficient segmentation technique for noisy frontal view iris images using Fourier spectral density,
SIViP(5), No. 1, March 2011, pp. 105-119.
WWW Link. 1103
BibRef

Krishnamoorthi, R., Annapoorani, G.,
A simple boundary extraction technique for irregular pupil localization with orthogonal polynomials,
CVIU(116), No. 2, February 2012, pp. 262-273.
Elsevier DOI 1201
Biometrics; Iris recognition; Orthogonal polynomials; Pupil localization; Boundary extraction; Where-to-go approach BibRef

Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Zhang, X.B.[Xiao-Bo], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An], Zhang, H.[Hui],
Noisy iris image matching by using multiple cues,
PRL(33), No. 8, 1 June 2012, pp. 970-977.
Elsevier DOI 1204
Noisy iris image matching; Visible lighting; Iris data matching; Eye data matching; Robust fusion; Iris recognition BibRef

Zhang, H.[Hui], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Statistics of local surface curvatures for mis-localized iris detection,
ICIP10(4097-4100).
IEEE DOI 1009
BibRef

Zhang, H.[Hui], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Contact Lens Detection Based on Weighted LBP,
ICPR10(4279-4282).
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef

Zhang, X.B.[Xiao-Bo], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Texture removal for adaptive level set based iris segmentation,
ICIP10(1729-1732).
IEEE DOI 1009
BibRef

de Marsico, M.[Maria], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel],
Noisy Iris Recognition Integrated Scheme,
PRL(33), No. 8, 1 June 2012, pp. 1006-1011.
Elsevier DOI 1204
BibRef
Earlier:
IS_IS: Iris Segmentation for Identification Systems,
ICPR10(2857-2860).
IEEE DOI 1008
Iris recognition; LBP; BLOB BibRef

Cantoni, V.[Virginio], Galdi, C.[Chiara], Nappi, M.[Michele], Porta, M.[Marco], Riccio, D.[Daniel],
GANT: Gaze analysis technique for human identification,
PR(48), No. 4, 2015, pp. 1027-1038.
Elsevier DOI 1502
Gaze analysis BibRef

Galdi, C.[Chiara], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel], Wechsler, H.[Harry],
Eye movement analysis for human authentication: a critical survey,
PRL(84), No. 1, 2016, pp. 272-283.
Elsevier DOI 1612
Gaze analysis BibRef

Frucci, M.[Maria], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel],
Using the Watershed Transform for Iris Detection,
CIAP13(II:269-278).
Springer DOI 1309
BibRef

de Marsico, M.[Maria], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel],
Face: face analysis for Commercial Entities,
ICIP10(1597-1600).
IEEE DOI 1009
BibRef

Roy, K.[Kaushik], Bhattacharya, P.[Prabir], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
Iris segmentation using game theory,
SIViP(6), No. 2, June 2012, pp. 301-315.
WWW Link. 1205
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
Segmentation of Unideal Iris Images Using Game Theory,
ICPR10(2844-2847).
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3:
Unideal Iris Segmentation Using Region-Based Active Contour Model,
ICIAR10(II: 256-265).
Springer DOI 1006
BibRef

Roy, K.[Kaushik], Bhattacharya, P.[Prabir], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.], You, J.[Jane],
Recognition of unideal iris images using region-based active contour model and game theory,
ICIP10(1705-1708).
IEEE DOI 1009
BibRef

Roy, K.[Kaushik], Bhattacharya, P.[Prabir],
Collarette Area Localization and Asymmetrical Support Vector Machines for Efficient Iris Recognition,
CIAP07(3-8).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef
Earlier:
Iris Recognition Based on Zigzag Collarette Region and Asymmetrical Support Vector Machines,
ICIAR07(854-865).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef
Earlier:
Iris Recognition with Support Vector Machines,
ICB06(486-492).
Springer DOI 0601
BibRef

Pan, L.[Lili], Xie, M.[Mei], Mao, L.[Ling],
Iris Image Blur Detection with Multiple Kernel Learning,
IEICE(E95-D), No. 6, June 2012, pp. 1698-1701.
WWW Link. 1206
BibRef

Tan, C.W.[Chun-Wei], Kumar, A.[Ajay],
Unified Framework for Automated Iris Segmentation Using Distantly Acquired Face Images,
IP(21), No. 9, September 2012, pp. 4068-4079.
IEEE DOI 1208
BibRef
Earlier:
Automated segmentation of iris images using visible wavelength face images,
Biometrics11(9-14).
IEEE DOI 1106
BibRef

Al-Daoud, E.[Essam],
A new iris localization method based on the competitive chords,
SIViP(6), No. 4, November 2012, pp. 547-555.
WWW Link. 1210
BibRef

Nguyen, V.H.[Van Huan], Nguyen, T.H.B.[Thi Hai Binh], Kim, H.[Hakil],
Reliable detection of eye features and eyes in color facial images using ternary eye-verifier,
PR(45), No. 11, November 2012, pp. 3853-3865.
Elsevier DOI 1206
BibRef
Earlier:
Eye feature extraction using K-means clustering for low illumination and iris color variety,
ICARCV10(633-637).
IEEE DOI 1109
BibRef
Earlier:
Eye-verifier using ternary template for reliable eye detection in facial color images,
BTAS09(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0909
BibRef
Earlier:
Location of iris based on circular and linear filters,
ICARCV08(412-416).
IEEE DOI 1109
Eye verifier; Eye detection; Circular filter; Eye feature extraction; Hybrid face detector; Ternary eye-mask; Ternary eye-template; Eye-weight matrix BibRef

Salam, H.[Hanan], Stoiber, N.[Nicolas], Seguier, R.[Renaud],
A multi-texture approach for estimating iris positions in the eye using 2.5D Active Appearance Models,
ICIP12(1833-1836).
IEEE DOI 1302
BibRef

Radman, A., Jumari, K., Zainal, N.,
Fast and reliable iris segmentation algorithm,
IET-IPR(7), No. 1, 2013, pp. 42-49.
DOI Link 1303
BibRef

Lefevre, T.[Thierry], Dorizzi, B.[Bernadette], Garcia-Salicetti, S.[Sonia], Lemperiere, N.[Nadege], Belardi, S.[Stephane],
Effective elliptic fitting for iris normalization,
CVIU(117), No. 6, June 2013, pp. 732-745.
Elsevier DOI 1304
Iris recognition; Normalization; Ellipse; Variational optimization; Active Contours BibRef

Wan, H.L.[Hong-Lin], Li, Z.C.[Zhi-Cheng], Qiao, J.P.[Jian-Ping], Li, B.S.[Bao-Sheng],
Non-ideal iris segmentation using anisotropic diffusion,
IET-IPR(7), No. 2, 2013, pp. 111-126.
DOI Link 1307
BibRef

Chuang, Y.T., Hong, Y.L., Huang, K.C., Shih, S.W.,
Autofocus of Iris Patterns Using a Triangle Aperture,
Cyber(43), No. 4, 2013, pp. 1304-1309.
IEEE DOI 1307
Apertures BibRef

Sahmoud, S.A.[Shaaban A.], Abuhaiba, I.S.[Ibrahim S.],
Efficient iris segmentation method in unconstrained environments,
PR(46), No. 12, 2013, pp. 3174-3185.
Elsevier DOI 1308
Biometrics BibRef

Galbally, J.[Javier], Ross, A.[Arun], Gomez-Barrero, M.[Marta], Fierrez, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
Iris image reconstruction from binary templates: An efficient probabilistic approach based on genetic algorithms,
CVIU(117), No. 10, 2013, pp. 1512-1525.
Elsevier DOI 1309
Image reconstruction BibRef

Gomez-Barrero, M.[Marta], Galbally, J.[Javier], Tome, P.[Pedro], Fierrez, J.[Julian],
On the Vulnerability of Iris-based Systems to a Software Attack Based on a Genetic Algorithm,
CIARP12(114-121).
Springer DOI 1209
BibRef

Gong, Y., Zhang, D., Shi, P., Yan, J.,
Handheld System Design for Dual-Eye Multispectral Iris Capture With One Camera,
SMCS(43), No. 5, 2013, pp. 1154-1166.
IEEE DOI 1309
CMOS integrated circuits BibRef

Hu, Y.[Yang], Sirlantzis, K.[Konstantinos], Howells, G.[Gareth],
Improving colour iris segmentation using a model selection technique,
PRL(57), No. 1, 2015, pp. 24-32.
Elsevier DOI 1505
Colour iris segmentation BibRef

Abate, A.F.[Andrea F.], Frucci, M.[Maria], Galdi, C.[Chiara], Riccio, D.[Daniel],
BIRD: Watershed Based IRis Detection for mobile devices,
PRL(57), No. 1, 2015, pp. 43-51.
Elsevier DOI 1505
Iris segmentation BibRef

Jillela, R.R.[Raghavender Reddy], Ross, A.[Arun],
Segmenting iris images in the visible spectrum with applications in mobile biometrics,
PRL(57), No. 1, 2015, pp. 4-16.
Elsevier DOI 1505
Iris BibRef

Haindl, M.[Michal], Krupicka, M.[Mikuláš],
Unsupervised detection of non-iris occlusions,
PRL(57), No. 1, 2015, pp. 60-65.
Elsevier DOI 1505
Iris recognition BibRef

Bruni, V.[Vittoria], Vitulano, D.[Domenico],
A robust perception based method for iris tracking,
PRL(57), No. 1, 2015, pp. 74-80.
Elsevier DOI 1505
Iris tracking BibRef

Han, Y.L.[Ying Li], Min, T.H.[Tae Hong], Park, R.H.[Rae-Hong],
Efficient iris localisation using a guided filter,
IET-IPR(9), No. 5, 2015, pp. 405-412.
DOI Link 1506
Hough transforms BibRef

Whitelam, C.[Cameron], Bourlai, T.[Thirimachos],
On designing an unconstrained tri-band pupil detection system for human identification,
MVA(26), No. 7-8, November 2015, pp. 1007-1025.
WWW Link. 1511
BibRef

Frucci, M.[Maria], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel], Sanniti di Baja, G.[Gabriella],
WIRE: Watershed based iris recognition,
PR(52), No. 1, 2016, pp. 148-159.
Elsevier DOI 1601
Iris segmentation BibRef

Hofbauer, H., Alonso-Fernandez, F., Bigun, J., Uhl, A.,
Experimental analysis regarding the influence of iris segmentation on the recognition rate,
IET-Bio(5), No. 3, 2016, pp. 200-211.
DOI Link 1609
image segmentation BibRef

Nalla, P.R., Kumar, A.,
Toward More Accurate Iris Recognition Using Cross-Spectral Matching,
IP(26), No. 1, January 2017, pp. 208-221.
IEEE DOI 1612
Markov processes BibRef

Wang, K.[Kuo], Kumar, A.[Ajay],
Cross-spectral iris recognition using CNN and supervised discrete hashing,
PR(86), 2019, pp. 85-98.
Elsevier DOI 1811
Cross-spectral, Iris recognition, Deep learning, Convolutional neural network, Hashing BibRef

Abdullah, M.A.M., Dlay, S.S., Woo, W.L., Chambers, J.A.,
Robust Iris Segmentation Method Based on a New Active Contour Force With a Noncircular Normalization,
SMCS(47), No. 12, December 2017, pp. 3128-3141.
IEEE DOI 1712
Active contours, Force, Image edge detection, Image segmentation, Iris, Iris recognition, Robustness, Active contour, biometrics, skin detection BibRef

Kumar, V.[Vineet], Asati, A.[Abhijit], Gupta, A.[Anu],
Memory-efficient architecture of circle Hough transform and its FPGA implementation for iris localisation,
IET-IPR(12), No. 10, October 2018, pp. 1753-1761.
DOI Link 1809
BibRef

Rapaka, S.[Satish], Kumar, P.R.[Pullakura Rajesh],
Efficient approach for non-ideal iris segmentation using improved particle swarm optimisation-based multilevel thresholding and geodesic active contours,
IET-IPR(12), No. 10, October 2018, pp. 1721-1729.
DOI Link 1809
BibRef

Satish, R.[Rapaka], Kumar, P.R.[P. Rajesh],
Efficient method for segmentation of noisy and non-circular iris images using improved particle swarm optimisation-based MRFCM,
IET-Bio(9), No. 2, March 2020, pp. 78-90.
DOI Link 2002
BibRef

Lian, S.[Sheng], Luo, Z.M.[Zhi-Ming], Zhong, Z.[Zhun], Lin, X.[Xiang], Su, S.[Songzhi], Li, S.[Shaozi],
Attention guided U-Net for accurate iris segmentation,
JVCIR(56), 2018, pp. 296-304.
Elsevier DOI 1811
Iris segmentation, U-Net, Attention BibRef

Zhao, Z.J.[Zi-Jing], Kumar, A.[Ajay],
A deep learning based unified framework to detect, segment and recognize irises using spatially corresponding features,
PR(93), 2019, pp. 546-557.
Elsevier DOI 1906
Iris recognition, Deep learning, Spatially corresponding features BibRef

Labati, R.D.[Ruggero Donida], Muñoz, E.[Enrique], Piuri, V.[Vincenzo], Ross, A.[Arun], Scotti, F.[Fabio],
Non-ideal iris segmentation using Polar Spline RANSAC and illumination compensation,
CVIU(188), 2019, pp. 102787.
Elsevier DOI 1910
BibRef

Jha, R.R.[Ranjeet Ranjan], Jaswal, G.[Gaurav], Gupta, D.[Divij], Saini, S.[Shreshth], Nigam, A.[Aditya],
PixISegNet: pixel-level iris segmentation network using convolutional encoder-decoder with stacked hourglass bottleneck,
IET-Bio(9), No. 1, January 2020, pp. 11-24.
DOI Link 2001
BibRef

Yang, Y.[Yu], Wang, J.S.[Jin-Song], Xue, Y.[Yadi],
Iris boundary localization based on Hough transform and the quadratic circle data compensation,
IJIST(31), No. 3, 2021, pp. 1357-1365.
DOI Link 2108
Hough transform, iris localization, localization accuracy, real-time localization, the quadratic circle compensation BibRef

Feng, X.[Xin], Liu, W.X.[Wen-Xing], Li, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Meng, Z.Y.[Zhi-Ying], Sun, Y.F.[Yu-Feng], Feng, C.Y.[Chun-Yang],
Iris R-CNN: Accurate iris segmentation and localization in non-cooperative environment with visible illumination,
PRL(155), 2022, pp. 151-158.
Elsevier DOI 2203
BibRef

Wei, Y.Y.[Yin-Yin], Zeng, A.[Aijun], Zhang, X.Y.[Xiang-Yang], Huang, H.J.[Hui-Jie],
RAG-Net: ResNet-50 attention gate network for accurate iris segmentation,
IET-IPR(16), No. 11, 2022, pp. 3057-3066.
DOI Link 2208
BibRef

Lin, C.D.[Cheng-Dong], Li, X.L.[Xin-Lin], Li, Z.J.[Zhen-Jiang], Hou, J.H.[Jun-Hui],
Finding Stars From Fireworks: Improving Non-Cooperative Iris Tracking,
CirSysVideo(32), No. 9, September 2022, pp. 6137-6147.
IEEE DOI 2209
Iris recognition, Iris, Cameras, Training, Noise measurement, Neural networks, Eyelids, Iris tracking, eye segmentation, detection and localization BibRef

Huo, G.[Guang], Lin, D.W.[Da-Wei], Yuan, M.[Meng],
Multi-source heterogeneous iris segmentation method based on lightweight convolutional neural network,
IET-IPR(17), No. 1, 2023, pp. 118-131.
DOI Link 2301
BibRef

Khaki, A.[Ali],
Robust Convolutional Neural Network Based on UNet for Iris Segmentation,
IJIG(24), No. 4, July 2024, pp. 2450042.
DOI Link 2408
BibRef

Salve, S.S.[Sushilkumar S.], Narote, S.P.[Sandipann P.],
Performance evaluation of efficient segmentation and classification based iris recognition using sheaf attention network,
JVCIR(103), 2024, pp. 104262.
Elsevier DOI 2409
Iris recognition, Sheaf attention network, Grayscale transformation, Wavelet transform, Up sampling network BibRef

Afkhamnia, F.[Fahimeh], Boroujeni, F.Z.[Farsad Zamani], Soltanaghaei, M.R.[Mohammad Reza],
Iris image retrieval using partial matching of image blocks,
IET-IPR(18), No. 12, 2024, pp. 3109-3127.
DOI Link 2411
biometrics (access control), convolutional neural nets, image retrieval, iris recognition, pattern classification BibRef


Ejiogu, U.U.C.[Ugochi U.C.], Iloanusi, O.N.[Ogechukwu N.],
Real time iris segmentation quality evaluation using medoids,
PR(137), 2023, pp. 109290.
Elsevier DOI 2302
Iris segmentation-quality estimation, Biometric vision and computing iris dataset, medoids BibRef

Toizumi, T.[Takahiro], Takahashi, K.[Koichi], Tsukada, M.[Masato],
Segmentation-free Direct Iris Localization Networks,
WACV23(991-1000)
IEEE DOI 2302
Location awareness, Image segmentation, Semantic segmentation, Fitting, Eyelids, Detectors, Algorithms: Biometrics, face, gesture, visual reasoning) BibRef

Fuhl, W.[Wolfgang], Schneider, J.[Johannes], Kasneci, E.[Enkelejda],
1000 Pupil Segmentations in a Second using Haar Like Features and Statistical Learning,
EPIC21(3459-3469)
IEEE DOI 2112
Shape, Computational modeling, Statistical learning, Gaze tracking, Probability BibRef

Poulopoulos, N.[Nikolaos], Psarakis, E.Z.[Emmanouil Z.], Kosmopoulos, D.I.[Dimitrios I.],
PupilTAN: A Few-Shot Adversarial Pupil Localizer,
Gaze21(3128-3136)
IEEE DOI 2109
Location awareness, Heating systems, Training, Shape, Training data, Real-time systems BibRef

Sahmoud, S.[Shaaban], Fathee, H.N.[Hala N.],
Fast Iris Segmentation Algorithm for Visible Wavelength Images Based on Multi-color Space,
ACIVS20(239-250).
Springer DOI 2003
BibRef

Choi, J.H., Lee, K.I.[K. Il], Kim, Y.C., Song, B.C.[B. Cheol],
Accurate Eye Pupil Localization Using Heterogeneous CNN Models,
ICIP19(2179-2183)
IEEE DOI 1910
Eye pupil localization, fully convolutional networks, eyeglasses removal BibRef

Fusek, R.[Radovan], Sojka, E.[Eduard],
Iris Center Localization Using Geodesic Distance and CNN,
IbPRIA19(II:76-85).
Springer DOI 1910
BibRef

Lakra, A., Tripathi, P., Keshari, R., Vatsa, M., Singh, R.,
SegDenseNet: Iris Segmentation for Pre-and-Post Cataract Surgery,
ICPR18(3150-3155)
IEEE DOI 1812
Image segmentation, Iris recognition, Cataracts, Surgery, Iris, Databases, Convolution BibRef

Vater, S., Ivancevic, R., León, F.P.,
Integration of precise iris localization into active appearance models for automatic initialization and robust deformable face tracking,
ICIP17(2617-2621)
IEEE DOI 1803
Active appearance model, Deformable models, Face, Iris, Robustness, Shape, active appearance models, eye localization, facial landmarking BibRef

Osorio-Roig, D.[Dailé], Morales-González, A.[Annette], Garea-Llano, E.[Eduardo],
Semantic Segmentation of Color Eye Images for Improving Iris Segmentation,
CIARP17(466-474).
Springer DOI 1802
BibRef

Roig, D.O.[Dailé Osorio], Llano, E.G.[Eduardo Garea],
Consensual Iris Segmentation Fusion,
CIARP16(167-174).
Springer DOI 1703
BibRef

Vater, S., León, F.P.,
Combining isophote and cascade classifier information for precise pupil localization,
ICIP16(589-593)
IEEE DOI 1610
Biomedical imaging BibRef

Garg, S., Tripathi, A., Cutrell, E.,
Accurate eye center localization using Snakuscule,
WACV16(1-8)
IEEE DOI 1606
Databases BibRef

Kacete, A., Royan, J., Seguier, R., Collobert, M., Soladie, C.,
Real-Time Eye Pupil Localization Using Hough Regression Forest,
WACV16(1-8)
IEEE DOI 1606
Face BibRef

Banerjee, S.[Sandipan], Mery, D.[Domingo],
Iris Segmentation Using Geodesic Active Contours and GrabCut,
GPID15(48-60).
Springer DOI 1603
BibRef

Umer, S., Dhara, B.C.,
A fast iris localization using inversion transform and restricted circular Hough transform,
ICAPR15(1-6)
IEEE DOI 1511
Hough transforms BibRef

Soelistio, Y.E.[Yustinus Eko], Postma, E.[Eric], Maes, A.[Alfons],
Circle-based eye center localization (CECL),
MVA15(349-352)
IEEE DOI 1507
Accuracy; Face; Glass; Hair; Histograms; Iris; Visualization BibRef

Matveev, I.[Ivan], Gankin, K.[Konstantin],
Iris Segmentation System Based on Approximate Feature Detection with Subsequent Refinements,
ICPR14(1704-1709)
IEEE DOI 1412
Approximation algorithms BibRef

Frucci, M.[Maria], Galdi, C.[Chiara], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel], Sanniti di Baja, G.[Gabriella],
IDEM: Iris DEtection on Mobile Devices,
ICPR14(1752-1757)
IEEE DOI 1412

See also FIRME: Face and Iris Recognition for Mobile Engagement. Accuracy BibRef

Leo, M.[Marco], de Marco, T.[Tommaso], Distante, C.[Cosimo],
Highly Usable and Accurate Iris Segmentation,
ICPR14(2489-2494)
IEEE DOI 1412
Accuracy BibRef

Zhao, Y.J.[Ya-Jie], Ti, C.P.[Chang-Peng], Huang, X.Y.[Xin-Yu], Tokuta, A.[Alade], Yang, R.G.[Rui-Gang],
A Performance Comparison between Circular and Spline-Based Methods for Iris Segmentation,
ICPR14(351-356)
IEEE DOI 1412
Estimation BibRef

Hofbauer, H.[Heinz], Alonso-Fernandez, F.[Fernando], Wild, P.[Peter], Bigun, J.[Josef], Uhl, A.[Andreas],
A Ground Truth for Iris Segmentation,
ICPR14(527-532)
IEEE DOI 1412
Algorithm design and analysis BibRef

Sanchez-Gonzalez, Y.[Yasiel], Chacon-Cabrera, Y.[Yasser], Garea-Llano, E.[Eduardo],
A Comparison of Fused Segmentation Algorithms for Iris Verification,
CIARP14(112-119).
Springer DOI 1411
BibRef

Rivas-Perea, P., Henning, R., Shaw, B., Hamerly, G.,
Finding the smallest circle containing the iris in the denoised wavelet domain,
Southwest14(13-16)
IEEE DOI 1406
cancer BibRef

Yanto, G., Jaward, M.H., Kamrani, N.,
Bayesian Chan-Vese segmentation for iris segmentation,
VCIP13(1-6)
IEEE DOI 1402
Bayes methods BibRef

Mahadeo, N.K., Paplinski, A.P., Ray, S.,
Robust Video Based Iris Segmentation System in Less Constrained Environments,
DICTA13(1-8)
IEEE DOI 1402
face recognition BibRef

Leo, M.[Marco], Distante, C.[Cosimo], Cazzato, D.[Dario], de Marco, T.[Tommaso],
Circularity and self-similarity analysis for the precise location of the pupils,
AVSS13(117-122)
IEEE DOI 1311
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A4, Only:
A Fully Automatic Approach for the Accurate Localization of the Pupils,
CIAP13(I:503-512).
Springer DOI 1311
Biomedical imaging BibRef

Lefevre, T.[Thierry], Dorizzi, B.[Bernadette], Garcia-Salicetti, S.[Sonia], Lemperiere, N.[Nadege],
Fusion of Novel Iris Segmentation Quality Metrics for Failure Detection,
ICIAR13(97-106).
Springer DOI 1307
BibRef

Li, H.Q.[Hai-Qing], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Accurate iris localization using contour segments,
ICPR12(3398-3401).
WWW Link. 1302
BibRef

Wang, K.[Kai], Qian, Y.T.[Yun-Tao],
Fast and accurate iris segmentation based on linear basis function and RANSAC,
ICIP11(3205-3208).
IEEE DOI 1201
BibRef

Xu, H.Y.[Hui-Yan], Wang, J.F.[Jing-Fang],
Real-time iris localization method,
IASP11(340-343).
IEEE DOI 1112
BibRef

Khilari, R.[Rupal],
Iris tracking and blink detection for human-computer interaction using a low resolution webcam,
ICCVGIP10(456-463).
DOI Link 1111
BibRef

Martinez, F.[Francis], Carbone, A.[Andrea], Pissaloux, E.[Edwige],
Radial Symmetry Guided Particle Filter for Robust Iris Tracking,
CAIP11(II: 531-539).
Springer DOI 1109
BibRef

Ibrahim, M.T.[Muhammad Talal], Mehmood, T.[Tariq], Khan, M.A.[M. Aurangzeb], Guan, L.[Ling],
A Novel and Efficient Feedback Method for Pupil and Iris Localization,
ICIAR11(II: 79-88).
Springer DOI 1106
BibRef

Jillela, R.[Raghavender], Ross, A.A.[Arun A.],
Matching face against iris images using periocular information,
ICIP14(4997-5001)
IEEE DOI 1502
Databases BibRef

Jillela, R.[Raghavender], Ross, A.A.[Arun A.], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.],
Information fusion in low-resolution iris videos using Principal Components Transform,
WACV11(262-269).
IEEE DOI 1101
BibRef

Koh, J.[Jaehan], Govindaraju, V.[Venu], Chaudhary, V.[Vipin],
A Robust Iris Localization Method Using an Active Contour Model and Hough Transform,
ICPR10(2852-2856).
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef

Whitelam, C.[Cameron], Jafri, Z.[Zain], Bourlai, T.[Thirimachos],
Multispectral Eye Detection: A Preliminary Study,
ICPR10(209-212).
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef

Ghodrati, H.[Hamed], Dehghani, M.J.[Mohammad Javad], Helfroush, M.S.[Mohammd Sadegh], Kazemi, K.[Kamran],
Localization of noncircular iris boundaries using morphology and arched Hough transform,
IPTA10(458-463).
IEEE DOI 1007
BibRef

Fabian, T.[Tomas], Gaura, J.[Jan], Kotas, P.[Petr],
An algorithm for iris extraction,
IPTA10(464-468).
IEEE DOI 1007
BibRef

Rajesh, B.M.[Bodade M.], Sanjay, T.N.[Talbar N.],
Segmentation for Iris Localisation: A Novel Approach Suitable for Fake Iris Detection,
PReMI09(476-482).
Springer DOI 0912
BibRef

Labati, R.D., Piuri, V., Scotti, F.,
Agent-based image iris segmentation and multiple views boundary refining,
BTAS09(1-7).
IEEE DOI 0909
BibRef

Mahadeo, N.K.[Nitin K.], Bhattacharjee, N.[Nandita],
An Efficient and Accurate Iris Segmentation Technique,
DICTA09(347-352).
IEEE DOI 0912
BibRef

Tian, Q.C.[Qi-Chuan], Liu, X.R.[Xi-Rong], Li, Z.L.[Zi-Liang], Li, L.S.[Lin-Sheng],
Imperfect Iris Information for Identity Recognition,
CISP09(1-5).
IEEE DOI 0910
BibRef

Ren, J.L.[Jian-Li], Xie, M.[Mei],
Evaluation of Iris Images Definition Based on Pupil's Edge Kurtosis,
CISP09(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0910
BibRef

Jiang, L.H.[Lin-Hua], Zhang, Y.[Ying], Li, W.[Wei],
A Novel Iris Location Method for Fast Iris Recognition,
CISP09(1-5).
IEEE DOI 0910
BibRef

Abiantun, R.[Ramzi], Savvides, M.[Marios],
Tear-duct detector for identifying left versus right iris images,
AIPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0810
BibRef

Chen, Y.[Yu], Wang, J.[Jin], Han, C.[Changan], Wang, L.[Lu], Adjouadi, M.,
A robust segmentation approach to iris recognition based on video,
AIPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI 0810
BibRef

Pan, L.[Lili], Xie, M.[Mei], Zheng, T.[Tao], Ren, J.L.[Jian-Li],
A Robust Iris Localization Model Based on Phase Congruency and Least Trimmed Squares Estimation,
CIAP09(682-691).
Springer DOI 0909
BibRef

Huang, X.Y.[Xin-Yu], Ren, L.[Liu], Yang, R.G.[Rui-Gang],
Image deblurring for less intrusive iris capture,
CVPR09(1558-1565).
IEEE DOI 0906
BibRef

Liu, X.M.[Xiao-Min], Li, P.H.[Pei-Hua], Song, Q.[Qi],
Eyelid Localization in Iris Images Captured in Less Constrained Environment,
ICB09(1140-1149).
Springer DOI 0906
BibRef

Li, P.H.[Pei-Hua], Liu, X.M.[Xiao-Min],
An incremental method for accurate iris segmentation,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Pan, L.[Lili], Xie, M.[Mei], Ma, Z.[Zheng],
Iris localization based on multi-resolution analysis,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Wei, Z.[Zhuoshi], Qiu, X.C.[Xian-Chao], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Counterfeit iris detection based on texture analysis,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Bevilacqua, A.[Alessandro], Gherardi, A.[Alessandro], Carozza, L.[Ludovico],
A Visual Perception Approach for Accurate Segmentation of Light Profiles,
ICIAR09(168-177).
Springer DOI 0907
BibRef
Earlier:
Accurate eye-like segmentation in a heavily untextured contrasted scene,
IPTA08(1-7).
IEEE DOI 0811
BibRef

Ryan, W.J.[Wayne J.], Woodard, D.L.[Damon L.], Duchowski, A.T.[Andrew T.], Birchfield, S.T.[Stan T.],
Adapting Starburst for Elliptical Iris Segmentation,
BTAS08(1-7).
IEEE DOI 0809
BibRef

Zuo, J.Y.[Jin-Yu], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Connell, J.H.[Jonathan H.],
Median Filter Based Iris Encoding Technique,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0809
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Zuo, J.Y.[Jin-Yu], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Connell, J.H.[Jonathan H.],
A new approach for iris segmentation,
Biometrics08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0806
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Basit, A., Javed, M.Y.,
Iris localization via intensity gradient and recognition through bit planes,
ICMV07(23-28).
IEEE DOI 0712
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Dey, S.[Somnath], Samanta, D.[Debasis],
Accurate Iris Boundary Detection in Iris-Based Biometric Authentication Process,
PReMI07(600-607).
Springer DOI 0712
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Mazur, J.[Jan],
Fast Algorithm for Iris Detection,
ICB07(858-867).
Springer DOI 0708
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Colombo, C.[Carlo], Comanducci, D.[Dario], del Bimbo, A.[Alberto],
Robust Iris Localization and Tracking based on Constrained Visual Fitting,
CIAP07(454-460).
IEEE DOI 0709
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Otero-Mateo, N.[Noé], Vega-Rodríguez, M.Á.[Miguel Ángel], Gómez-Pulido, J.A.[Juan Antonio], Sánchez-Pérez, J.M.[Juan Manuel],
A Fast and Robust Iris Segmentation Method,
IbPRIA07(II: 162-169).
Springer DOI 0706
BibRef

Feng, X.H.[Xin-Hua], Fang, C.[Chi], Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing], Wu, Y.S.[You-Shou],
Iris Localization with Dual Coarse-to-fine Strategy,
ICPR06(IV: 553-556).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef

Mata, F.S.[Francisco Silva], Llano, E.G.[Eduardo Garea], Morales, E.M.Á.[Estela María Álvarez], Rodríguez, J.L.G.[José Luís Gil],
A Fast Adaboosting Based Method for Iris and Pupil Contour Detection,
CIARP06(127-136).
Springer DOI 0611
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Arvacheh, E.M., Tizhoosh, H.R.,
IRIS Segmentation: Detecting Pupil, Limbus and Eyelids,
ICIP06(2453-2456).
IEEE DOI 0610
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Zaim, A., Quweider, M.K., Scargle, J.D., Iglesias, J., Tang, R.,
A Robust and Accurate Segmentation of Iris Images Using Optimal Partitioning,
ICPR06(IV: 578-581).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef

Kennell, L.R., Ives, R.W., Gaunt, R.M.,
Binary Morphology and Local Statistics Applied to Iris Segmentation for Recognition,
ICIP06(293-296).
IEEE DOI 0610
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Xu, G.Z.[Guang-Zhu], Zhang, Z.F.[Zai-Feng], Ma, Y.D.[Yi-De],
Automatic Iris Segmentation Based on Local Areas,
ICPR06(IV: 505-508).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef

Zaim, A.,
Automatic Segmentation of Iris Images for the Purpose of Identification,
ICIP05(III: 273-276).
IEEE DOI 0512
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Wang, H.Q.[Hui-Qiong], Lin, S.[Stephen], Liu, X.P.[Xiao-Pei], Kang, S.B.[Sing Bing],
Separating Reflections in Human Iris Images for Illumination Estimation,
ICCV05(II: 1691-1698).
IEEE DOI 0510
BibRef

Cui, J.L.[Jia-Li], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Hou, X.W.[Xin-Wen], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong], Wei, Z.S.[Zhuo-Shi],
An Iris Detection Method Based on Structure Information,
IWBRS05(157).
Springer DOI 0601
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Mäenpää, T.[Topi],
An Iterative Algorithm for Fast Iris Detection,
IWBRS05(127).
Springer DOI 0601
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Trucco, E.[Emanuele], Anderson, T.[Tom], Razeto, M.[Marco], Ivekovic, S.[Spela],
Robust Correspondenceless 3-D Iris Location for Immersive Environments,
CIAP05(123-130).
Springer DOI 0509
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Sung, H.[Hanho], Lim, J.[Jaekyung], Park, J.H., Lee, Y.B.[Yill-Byung],
Iris recognition using collarette boundary localization,
ICPR04(IV: 857-860).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Huang, J.Z.[Jun-Zhou], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu], Cui, J.L.[Jia-Li],
A new iris segmentation method for recognition,
ICPR04(III: 554-557).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Toennies, K., Behrens, F., Aumhammer, M.,
Feasibility of Hough-transform-based iris localisation for real-time-application,
ICPR02(II: 1053-1056).
IEEE DOI 0211
BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Iris Recognition Systems, Systems, Evaluation, Comparison, Surveys .


Last update:Nov 26, 2024 at 16:40:19