22.2.8.8 Finding Facial Features -- Ear Detection and Recognition

Hurley, D.J.[David J.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Force Field Energy Functionals for Image Feature Extraction,
IVC(20), No. 5-6, 15 April 2002, pp. 311-317.
Elsevier DOI 0204
BibRef
Earlier: BMVC99(Low and High-Level Feature Detection).
PDF File. Ear biometrics. BibRef

Hurley, D.J.[David J.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Force field feature extraction for ear biometrics,
CVIU(98), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 491-512.
Elsevier DOI 0505
BibRef
Earlier:
Ear Biometrics by Force Field Convergence,
AVBPA05(386).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef
Earlier:
A New Force Field Transform for Ear and Face Recognition,
ICIP00(Vol I: 25-28).
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef

Arbab-Zavar, B.[Banafshe], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
On guided model-based analysis for ear biometrics,
CVIU(115), No. 4, April 2011, pp. 487-502.
Elsevier DOI 1103
BibRef
Earlier:
On Shape-Mediated Enrolment in Ear Biometrics,
ISVC07(II: 549-558).
Springer DOI 0711
Biometrics; Ear biometrics; Model-based analysis; Ear embryology; Occlusion analysis BibRef

Arbab-Zavar, B.[Banafshe], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Hurley, D.J.,
On Model-Based Analysis of Ear Biometrics,
BTAS07(1-5).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Bustard, J.D.[John D.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
Toward Unconstrained Ear Recognition From Two-Dimensional Images,
SMC-A(40), No. 3, May 2010, pp. 486-494.
IEEE DOI 1003
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust 2D Ear Registration and Recognition Based on SIFT Point Matching,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0809
BibRef

Bustard, J.D.[John D.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
3D morphable model construction for robust ear and face recognition,
CVPR10(2582-2589).
IEEE DOI Video of talk:
WWW Link. 1006
BibRef

Choras, M.[Michal],
Ear Biometrics Based on Geometrical Feature Extraction,
ELCVIA(5), No. 3, 2005, pp. 84-95.
DOI Link 0506
BibRef
Earlier:
Ear Biometrics Based on Geometrical Method of Feature Extraction,
AMDO04(51-61).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef
And:
Further Developments in Geometrical Algorithms for Ear Biometrics,
AMDO06(58-67).
Springer DOI 0607
BibRef

Yan, P.[Ping], Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.],
Biometric Recognition Using 3D Ear Shape,
PAMI(29), No. 8, August 2007, pp. 1297-1308.
IEEE DOI 0707
BibRef
Earlier:
An Automatic 3D Ear Recognition System,
3DPVT06(326-333).
IEEE DOI 0606
BibRef
Earlier:
Ear Biometrics Using 2D and 3D Images,
SafeSecur05(III: 121-121).
IEEE DOI 0507
BibRef
And:
Multi-biometrics 2D and 3D Ear Recognition,
AVBPA05(503).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef
Earlier:
Empirical Evaluation of Advanced Ear Biometrics,
EEMCV05(III: 41-41).
IEEE DOI 0507
BibRef

Yan, P.[Ping], Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.],
A fast algorithm for ICP-based 3D shape biometrics,
CVIU(107), No. 3, September 2007, pp. 195-202.
Elsevier DOI 0709
3D shape; Shape matching; Iterative closest point; Biometrics BibRef

Middendorff, C.[Christopher], Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.], Yan, P.[Ping],
Multi-Modal Biometrics Involving the Human Ear,
MSCSAS07(1-2).
IEEE DOI 0706
BibRef

Nanni, L.[Loris], Lumini, A.[Alessandra],
A multi-matcher for ear authentication,
PRL(28), No. 16, December 2007, pp. 2219-2226.
Elsevier DOI 0711
Ear-based verification; Floating search; Image-based; Biometry; Gabor filters; Fusion; Principal component analysis; Laplacian EigenMaps
See also RegionBoost learning for 2D+3D based face recognition. BibRef

Nanni, L.[Loris], Lumini, A.[Alessandra],
Fusion of color spaces for ear authentication,
PR(42), No. 9, September 2009, pp. 1906-1913.
Elsevier DOI 0905
Ear-based verification; Color space; Floating search; Image-based; Gabor filters; Multi-matchers
See also RegionBoost learning for 2D+3D based face recognition. BibRef

Chen, H.[Hui], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
Human Ear Recognition in 3D,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 718-737.
IEEE DOI 0703
BibRef
Earlier:
Shape Model-Based 3D Ear Detection from Side Face Range Images,
SafeSecur05(III: 122-122).
IEEE DOI 0507
BibRef
Earlier:
Contour Matching for 3D Ear Recognition,
WACV05(I: 123-128).
IEEE DOI 0502
BibRef
Earlier:
Human ear detection from side face range images,
ICPR04(III: 574-577).
IEEE DOI 0409
Single shape model, registered 2D color and 3D range images. Use ICP for matching.
See also 3D free-form object recognition in range images using local surface patches. BibRef

Bhanu, B.[Bir], Chen, H.[Hui],
Human Ear Recognition by Computer,
Springer2008, ISBN: 978-1-84800-128-2
WWW Link. Buy this book: Human Ear Recognition by Computer (Advances in Pattern Recognition) BibRef 0800

Chen, H.[Hui], Bhanu, B.[Bir], Wang, R.[Rong],
Performance Evaluation and Prediction for 3D Ear Recognition,
AVBPA05(748).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Naseem, I.[Imran], Togneri, R.[Roberto], Bennamoun, M.[Mohammed],
Linear Regression for Face Recognition,
PAMI(32), No. 11, November 2010, pp. 2106-2112.
IEEE DOI 1011
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Regression for Face Recognition,
ICPR10(1156-1159).
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef
Earlier:
Face identification using linear regression,
ICIP09(4161-4164).
IEEE DOI 0911
BibRef
And:
Sparse Representation for Video-Based Face Recognition,
ICB09(219-228).
Springer DOI 0906
BibRef

Naseem, I.[Imran], Togneri, R.[Roberto], Bennamoun, M.[Mohammed],
Robust regression for face recognition,
PR(45), No. 1, January 2012, pp. 104-118.
Elsevier DOI 1109
Robust face recognition; Random pixel contamination; Robust estimation BibRef

Naseem, I.[Imran], Togneri, R.[Roberto], Bennamoun, M.[Mohammed],
Sparse Representation for Ear Biometrics,
ISVC08(II: 336-345).
Springer DOI 0812
BibRef

Islam, S.M.S.[Syed M.S.], Davies, R.[Rowan],
Refining Local 3D Feature Matching through Geometric Consistency for Robust Biometric Recognition,
DICTA09(513-518).
IEEE DOI 0912
BibRef

Islam, S.M.S.[Syed M.S.], Davies, R.[Rowan], Bennamoun, M.[Mohammed], Mian, A.S.[Ajmal S.],
Efficient Detection and Recognition of 3D Ears,
IJCV(95), No. 1, October 2011, pp. 52-73.
WWW Link. 1108
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A4, A2:
Score Level Fusion of Ear and Face Local 3D Features for Fast and Expression-Invariant Human Recognition,
ICIAR09(387-396).
Springer DOI 0907
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A4, A2:
A Fast and Fully Automatic Ear Recognition Approach Based on 3D Local Surface Features,
ACIVS08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI 0810
BibRef

Islam, S.M.S.[Syed M.S.], Davies, R.[Rowan], Bennamoun, M., Owens, R.A., Mian, A.S.,
Multibiometric human recognition using 3D ear and face features,
PR(46), No. 3, March 2013, pp. 613-627.
Elsevier DOI 1212
3D face; Local 3D surface features; Multibiometric multimodal recognition; Score-level fusion; Feature-level fusion BibRef

Islam, S.M.S., Bennamoun, M., Davies, R.,
Fast and Fully Automatic Ear Detection Using Cascaded AdaBoost,
WACV08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0801
BibRef

Kumar, A.[Ajay], Wu, C.Y.[Chen-Ye],
Automated human identification using ear imaging,
PR(45), No. 3, March 2012, pp. 956-968.
Elsevier DOI 1111
Biometrics; Ear identification; Personal identification; Ear segmentation BibRef

Kumar, A.[Ajay], Chan, T.S.T.[Tak-Shing T.],
Robust ear identification using sparse representation of local texture descriptors,
PR(46), No. 1, January 2013, pp. 73-85.
Elsevier DOI 1209
Biometrics; Personal identification; Ear recognition BibRef

Chan, T.S.T.[Tak-Shing T.], Kumar, A.[Ajay],
Reliable ear identification using 2-D quadrature filters,
PRL(33), No. 14, 15 October 2012, pp. 1870-1881.
Elsevier DOI 1209
Biometrics; Ear recognition; QuaternionicCode BibRef

Ross, A.A.[Arun A.], Abaza, A.[Ayman],
Human Ear Recognition,
Computer(44), No. 11, November 2011, pp. 79-81.
IEEE DOI 1111
Overview of automated techniques and issues (i.e. occlusion). BibRef

Yuan, L.[Li], Mu, Z.C.[Zhi-Chun],
Ear recognition based on local information fusion,
PRL(33), No. 2, 15 January 2012, pp. 182-190.
Elsevier DOI 1112
BibRef
Earlier:
Ear Recognition based on 2D Images,
BTAS07(1-5).
IEEE DOI 0709
Ear recognition; Partial occlusion; Neighborhood preserving embedding; Sub-classifier fusion BibRef

Yuan, L.[Li], Mu, Z.C.[Zhi-Chun], Zhang, Y.[Yu], Liu, K.[Ke],
Ear Recognition using Improved Non-Negative Matrix Factorization,
ICPR06(IV: 501-504).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef

Yuan, L.[Li], Mu, Z.C.[Zhi-Chun], Xu, Z.G.[Zheng-Guang],
Using Ear Biometrics for Personal Recognition,
IWBRS05(221).
Springer DOI 0601
BibRef

Prakash, S.[Surya], Gupta, P.[Phalguni],
An efficient ear localization technique,
IVC(30), No. 1, January 2012, pp. 38-50.
Elsevier DOI 1202
Skin segmentation; Biometrics; Ear localization; Ear recognition; Connected components BibRef

Prakash, S.[Surya], Gupta, P.[Phalguni],
A rotation and scale invariant technique for ear detection in 3D,
PRL(33), No. 14, 15 October 2012, pp. 1924-1931.
Elsevier DOI 1209
Biometrics; Connected graph components; Ear detection; Ear localization; Ear recognition BibRef

Prakash, S.[Surya], Jayaraman, U.[Umarani], Gupta, P.[Phalguni],
Connected component based technique for automatic ear detection,
ICIP09(2741-2744).
IEEE DOI 0911
BibRef

Abaza, A.[Ayman], Ross, A.[Arun], Hebert, C.[Christina], Harrison, M.A.F.[Mary Ann F.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
A survey on ear biometrics,
Surveys(45), No. 2, February 2013, pp. Article No 22.
DOI Link 1303
Survey, Ear Biometrics. BibRef

Pflug, A., Busch, C.,
Ear biometrics: a survey of detection, feature extraction and recognition methods,
IET-Bio(1), No. 2, June 2012, pp. 114-129.
DOI Link 1305
BibRef

Tiwari, S.[Shrikant], Singh, S.K.[Sanjay K], Tiwari, S., Singh, S.K.,
Face recognition for newborns,
IET-Bio(1), No. 4, December 2012, pp. 200-208.
DOI Link 1305
BibRef

Tiwari, S.[Shrikant], Singh, A.[Aruni], Singh, S.K.[Sanjay K],
Newborn's ear recognition: Can it be done?,
ICIIP11(1-6).
IEEE DOI 1112
BibRef

Cho, S.Y.[Siu-Yeung],
3D ear shape reconstruction and recognition for biometric applications,
SIViP(7), No. 4, July 2013, pp. 609-618.
WWW Link. 1306
BibRef

Abaza, A.[Ayman], Bourlai, T.[Thirimachos],
On ear-based human identification in the mid-wave infrared spectrum,
IVC(31), No. 9, 2013, pp. 640-648.
Elsevier DOI 1308
Thermal infrared imaging BibRef

Lakshmanan, L.[Latha],
Efficient person authentication based on multi-level fusion of ear scores,
IET-Bio(2), No. 3, 2013, pp. 97-106.
DOI Link 1309
BibRef

Ding, Z.X.[Zhi-Xuan], Zhang, L.[Lin], Li, H.Y.[Hong-Yu],
A novel 3D ear identification approach based on sparse representation,
ICIP13(4166-4170)
IEEE DOI 1402
3D ear recognition BibRef

Lei, J.J.[Jia-Jia], Zhou, J.[Jindan], Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed],
A novel shape-based interest point descriptor (SIP) for 3D ear recognition,
ICIP13(4176-4180)
IEEE DOI 1402
3D ear recognition BibRef

Lei, J.J.[Jia-Jia], Zhou, J.[Jindan], Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed], You, X.G.[Xin-Ge],
Detection, localization and pose classification of ear in 3D face profile images,
ICIP13(4200-4204)
IEEE DOI 1402
Landmark localization BibRef

Liu, Y.H.[Ya-Hui], Zhang, B.[Bob], Zhang, D.[David],
Ear-parotic face angle: A unique feature for 3D ear recognition,
PRL(53), No. 1, 2015, pp. 9-15.
Elsevier DOI 1502
3D ear recognition BibRef

Chidananda, P.[Prajwal], Srinivas, P.[Preetham], Manikantan, K., Ramachandran, S.,
Entropy-cum-Hough-transform-based ear detection using ellipsoid particle swarm optimization,
MVA(26), No. 2-3, April 2015, pp. 185-203.
Springer DOI 1504
BibRef

Othman, A.T.[Alaa Tharwat],
Personal Identification Using Ears Based on Statistical Features,
ELCVIA(14), No. 3, 2015, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 1601
Thesis summary. BibRef

Lei, J., You, X., Abdel-Mottaleb, M.,
Automatic Ear Landmark Localization, Segmentation, and Pose Classification in Range Images,
SMCS(46), No. 2, February 2016, pp. 165-176.
IEEE DOI 1601
Ear BibRef

Kjer, H.M.[Hans Martin], Fagertun, J.[Jens], Vera, S.[Sergio], Gil, D.[Debora], Ballester, M.Á.G.[Miguel Ángel González], Paulsen, R.R.[Rasmus R.],
Free-form image registration of human cochlear µCT data using skeleton similarity as anatomical prior,
PRL(76), No. 1, 2016, pp. 76-82.
Elsevier DOI 1605
Image registration BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4, A5, A6:
Image Registration of Cochlear micro-CT Data Using Heat Distribution Similarity,
SCIA15(234-245).
Springer DOI 1506
BibRef

Zhang, L., Li, L., Li, H., Yang, M.,
3D Ear Identification Using Block-Wise Statistics-Based Features and LC-KSVD,
MultMed(18), No. 8, August 2016, pp. 1531-1541.
IEEE DOI 1608
biometrics (access control)
See also 3D Palmprint Identification Using Block-Wise Features and Collaborative Representation. BibRef

Kumar, M., Insan, A., Stoll, N., Thurow, K., Stoll, R.,
Stochastic Fuzzy Modeling for Ear Imaging Based Child Identification,
SMCS(46), No. 9, September 2016, pp. 1265-1278.
IEEE DOI 1609
Ear
See also Stochastic Framework for Robust Fuzzy Filtering and Analysis of Signals: Part I, A. BibRef

Rathgeb, C., Pflug, A., Wagner, J., Busch, C.,
Effects of image compression on ear biometrics,
IET-Bio(5), No. 3, 2016, pp. 252-261.
DOI Link 1609
biometrics (access control) BibRef

Chen, L., Mu, Z.,
Partial Data Ear Recognition From One Sample per Person,
HMS(46), No. 6, December 2016, pp. 799-809.
IEEE DOI 1612
Biometrics (access control) BibRef

Cintas, C.[Celia], Quinto-Sánchez, M.[Mirsha], Acuña, V.[Victor], Paschetta, C.[Carolina], de Azevedo, S.[Soledad], Silva de Cerqueira, C.C.[Caio Cesar], Ramallo, V.[Virginia], Gallo, C.[Carla], Poletti, G.[Giovanni], Bortolini, M.C.[Maria Catira], Canizales-Quinteros, S.[Samuel], Rothhammer, F.[Francisco], Bedoya, G.[Gabriel], Ruiz-Linares, A.[Andres], Gonzalez-José, R.[Rolando], Delrieux, C.[Claudio],
Automatic ear detection and feature extraction using Geometric Morphometrics and convolutional neural networks,
IET-Bio(6), No. 3, May 2017, pp. 211-223.
DOI Link 1704
BibRef

Hezil, N.[Nabil], Boukrouche, A.[Abdelhani],
Multimodal biometric recognition using human ear and palmprint,
IET-Bio(6), No. 5, September 2017, pp. 351-359.
DOI Link 1708
BibRef

Emeršic, Ž.[Žiga], Gabriel, L.L.[Luka L.], Štruc, V.[Vitomir], Peer, P.[Peter],
Convolutional encoderdecoder networks for pixel-wise ear detection and segmentation,
IET-Bio(7), No. 3, May 2018, pp. 175-184.
DOI Link 1804
BibRef

Zhang, Y.[Yi], Mu, Z.C.[Zhi-Chun], Yuan, L.[Li], Yu, C.[Chen],
Ear verification under uncontrolled conditions with convolutional neural networks,
IET-Bio(7), No. 3, May 2018, pp. 185-198.
DOI Link 1804
BibRef

Eyiokur, F.I.[Fevziye Irem], Yaman, D.[Dogucan], Ekenel, H.K.[Hazim Kemal],
Domain adaptation for ear recognition using deep convolutional neural networks,
IET-Bio(7), No. 3, May 2018, pp. 199-206.
DOI Link 1804
BibRef

Dodge, S.[Samuel], Mounsef, J.[Jinane], Karam, L.[Lina],
Unconstrained ear recognition using deep neural networks,
IET-Bio(7), No. 3, May 2018, pp. 207-214.
DOI Link 1804
BibRef

Hansley, E.E.[Earnest E.], Segundo, M.P.[Maurício Pamplona], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep],
Employing fusion of learned and handcrafted features for unconstrained ear recognition,
IET-Bio(7), No. 3, May 2018, pp. 215-223.
DOI Link 1804
BibRef

Sepas-Moghaddam, A.[Alireza], Pereira, F.M.[Fernando M.], Correia, P.L.[Paulo Lobato],
Ear recognition in a light field imaging framework: a new perspective,
IET-Bio(7), No. 3, May 2018, pp. 224-231.
DOI Link 1804
BibRef

Ganapathi, I.I.[Iyyakutti Iyappan], Prakash, S.[Surya],
3D ear recognition using global and local features,
IET-Bio(7), No. 3, May 2018, pp. 232-241.
DOI Link 1804
BibRef

Toygar, Ö.[Önsen], Alqaralleh, E.[Esraa], Afaneh, A.[Ayman],
Symmetric ear and profile face fusion for identical twins and non-twins recognition,
SIViP(12), No. 6, September 2018, pp. 1157-1164.
WWW Link. 1808
BibRef

Raghavendra, R., Raja, K.B.[Kiran B.], Venkatesh, S.[Sushma], Busch, C.[Christoph],
Improved ear verification after surgery-An approach based on collaborative representation of locally competitive features,
PR(83), 2018, pp. 416-429.
Elsevier DOI 1808
Ear recognition, Surgery, Locally competitive algorithm, Collaborative representation BibRef

Ganapathi, I.I.[Iyyakutti Iyappan], Prakash, S.[Surya], Dave, I.R.[Ishan Rajendra], Joshi, P.[Piyush], Ali, S.S.[Syed Sadaf], Shrivastava, A.M.[Akhilesh Mohan],
Ear recognition in 3D using 2D curvilinear features,
IET-Bio(7), No. 6, November 2018, pp. 519-529.
DOI Link 1811
BibRef

Omara, I.[Ibrahim], Wu, X.H.[Xiao-He], Zhang, H.Z.[Hong-Zhi], Du, Y.[Yong], Zuo, W.M.[Wang-Meng],
Learning pairwise SVM on hierarchical deep features for ear recognition,
IET-Bio(7), No. 6, November 2018, pp. 557-566.
DOI Link 1811
BibRef

Kacar, U.[Umit], Kirci, M.[Murvet],
ScoreNet: deep cascade score level fusion for unconstrained ear recognition,
IET-Bio(8), No. 2, March 2019, pp. 109-120.
DOI Link 1902
BibRef

Abate, A.F.[Andrea F.], Nappi, M.[Michele], Ricciardi, S.[Stefano],
I-Am: Implicitly Authenticate Me: Person Authentication on Mobile Devices Through Ear Shape and Arm Gesture,
SMCS(49), No. 3, March 2019, pp. 469-481.
IEEE DOI 1902
Biometrics (access control), Ear, Authentication, Smart phones, Feature extraction, Accelerometers, Arm gesture, biometrics, ear, smartphones BibRef

Abate, A.F.[Andrea F.], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel], Ricciardi, S.[Stefano],
Ear Recognition by means of a Rotation Invariant Descriptor,
ICPR06(IV: 437-440).
IEEE DOI 0609

See also Face authentication using speed fractal technique. BibRef

Abate, A.F.[Andrea F.], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel], de Marsico, M.[Maria],
Face, Ear and Fingerprint: Designing Multibiometric Architectures,
CIAP07(437-442).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Abate, A.F.[Andrea F.], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel],
Face and Ear: A Bimodal Identification System,
ICIAR06(II: 297-304).
Springer DOI 0610
BibRef

de Marsico, M.[Maria], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel],
HERO: Human Ear Recognition against Occlusions,
Biometrics10(178-183).
IEEE DOI 1006

See also FARO: FAce Recognition Against Occlusions and Expression Variations. BibRef

Sinha, H.[Harsh], Ajmera, P.K.[Pawan K.],
Upgrading security and protection in ear biometrics,
IET-Bio(8), No. 4, July 2019, pp. 259-266.
DOI Link 1906
BibRef

Dai, H.[Hang], Pears, N.[Nick], Smith, W.[William],
Augmenting a 3D morphable model of the human head with high resolution ears,
PRL(128), 2019, pp. 378-384.
Elsevier DOI 1912
3D Ear model, 3D Morphable model, Model merging BibRef

Ganapathi, I.I.[Iyyakutti Iyappan], Ali, S.S.[Syed Sadaf], Prakash, S.[Surya],
Geometric statistics-based descriptor for 3D ear recognition,
VC(36), No. 1, January 2020, pp. 161-173.
WWW Link. 2001
BibRef

Olanrewaju, L., Oyebiyi, O.[Oyediran], Misra, S.[Sanjay], Maskeliunas, R.[Rytis], Damasevicius, R.[Robertas],
Secure ear biometrics using circular kernel principal component analysis, Chebyshev transform hashing and Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem error-correcting codes,
SIViP(14), No. 5, July 2020, pp. 847-855.
Springer DOI 2006
BibRef

Sulavko, A.[Alexey], Samotuga, A.[Alexander], Kuprik, I.[Irina],
Personal identification based on acoustic characteristics of outer ear using cepstral analysis, Bayesian classifier, and artificial neural networks,
IET-Bio(10), No. 6, 2021, pp. 692-705.
DOI Link 2110
BibRef

Zhu, Q.P.[Qin-Ping], Mu, Z.C.[Zhi-Chun], Yuan, L.[Li],
Corresponding keypoint constrained sparse representation three-dimensional ear recognition via one sample per person,
IET-Bio(11), No. 3, 2022, pp. 225-248.
DOI Link 2205
BibRef

Freire-Obregón, D.[David], de Marsico, M.[Maria], Barra, P.[Paola], Lorenzo-Navarro, J.[Javier], Castrillón-Santana, M.[Modesto],
Zero-shot ear cross-dataset transfer for person recognition on mobile devices,
PRL(166), 2023, pp. 143-150.
Elsevier DOI 2302
Ear recognition, Zero-shot cross-dataset transfer, Quadruplet loss BibRef

Ganapathi, I.I.[Iyyakutti Iyappan], Ali, S.S.[Syed Sadaf], Prakash, S.[Surya], Vu, N.S.[Ngoc-Son], Werghi, N.[Naoufel],
A Survey of 3D Ear Recognition Techniques,
Surveys(55), No. 10, February 2023, pp. xx-yy.
DOI Link 2302
Survey, Ear Recognition. verification/identification, 2D/3D Ear, Biometrics, age invariant, inheritance, ICP, data quality, local/global features BibRef

Hrovatic, A.[Anja], Peer, P.[Peter], Štruc, V.[Vitomir], Emeršic, Ž.[Žiga],
Efficient ear alignment using a two-stack hourglass network,
IET-Bio(12), No. 2, 2023, pp. 77-90.
DOI Link 2305
convolutional neural nets, ear biometrics BibRef

Sowmya, M.N., Prasanna, K.[Keshava],
Convoluted Neighborhood-Based Ordered-Dither Block Truncation Coding for Ear Image Retrieval,
IJIG(24), No. 2, March 2024, pp. 2450017.
DOI Link 2404
BibRef

Sullivan, E.O., Zafeiriou, S.,
3D Landmark Localization in Point Clouds for the Human Ear,
FG20(402-406)
IEEE DOI 2102
Ear, Location awareness, Shape, Solid modeling, Feature extraction, PCA BibRef

Booysens, A.[Aimee], Viriri, S.[Serestina],
Exploration of Ear Biometrics with Deep Learning,
ICCVG20(25-35).
Springer DOI 2009
BibRef

Mursalin, M.[Md], Islam, S.M.S.[Syed Mohammed Shamsul],
EPNET: A Deep Neural Network for Ear Detection in 3d Point Clouds,
ACIVS20(15-26).
Springer DOI 2003
BibRef

Liu, J.M.[Jian-Ming], Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng], Li, Y.[Yue],
Few-Example Affine Invariant Ear Detection in the Wild,
SSSPR18(248-257).
Springer DOI 1810
BibRef

Karygianni, S., Martinello, M., Spinoulas, L., Frossard, P., Tošic, I.,
Automated Eardrum Registration from Light-Field Data,
ICIP18(1243-1247)
IEEE DOI 1809
Ear, Shape, Media, Biomedical imaging, Robustness, medical imaging, registration, 3D data BibRef

Martinello, M., Spinoulas, L., Tosic, I., Karygianni, S., Frossard, P., Haralam, M.A., Shope, T.R., Shaikh, N., Hoberman, A.,
Bulged Eardrum Detection From 3D Data,
ICIP18(136-140)
IEEE DOI 1809
Feature extraction, Shape, Media, Ear, Task analysis, medical imaging, feature extraction BibRef

Fu, F.[Fang], Luximon, Y.[Yan], Shah, P.[Parth],
A Growth Study of Chinese Ears Using 3D Scanning,
DHM18(54-63).
Springer DOI 1807
BibRef

Dai, H., Pears, N., Smith, W.,
A Data-Augmented 3D Morphable Model of the Ear,
FG18(404-408)
IEEE DOI 1806
Biological system modeling, Ear, Shape, Solid modeling, Strain, 3D ear, data augmentation BibRef

Ahmad, A., Lemmond, D., Boult, T.E.,
Chainlets: A New Descriptor for Detection and Recognition,
WACV18(1897-1906)
IEEE DOI 1806
ear, edge detection, feature extraction, image classification, learning (artificial intelligence), Support vector machines BibRef

Kabbour, S.E., Richard, P.Y.,
Human ear structure from motion,
MVA17(117-120)
DOI Link 1708
Cameras, Ear, Feature extraction, Image reconstruction, Merging, Solid modeling, Three-dimensional, displays BibRef

Emeršic, Ž., Štepec, D., Štruc, V., Peer, P.,
Training Convolutional Neural Networks with Limited Training Data for Ear Recognition in the Wild,
FG17(987-994)
IEEE DOI 1707
Face, Gesture, recognition BibRef

Zhou, Y., Zaferiou, S.,
Deformable Models of Ears in-the-Wild for Alignment and Recognition,
FG17(626-633)
IEEE DOI 1707
Active appearance model, Databases, Deformable models, Ear, Face, Lighting, Shape BibRef

Oravec, M., Pavlovicová, J., Sopiak, D., Jirka, V., Loderer, M., Lehota, L., Vodicka, M., Fackovec, M., Mihalik, M., Tomík, M., Gerát, J.,
Mobile ear recognition application,
WSSIP16(1-4)
IEEE DOI 1608
biometrics (access control) BibRef

Tharwat, A.[Alaa], Ibrahim, A.[Abdelhameed], Hassanien, A.E.[Aboul Ella], Schaefer, G.[Gerald],
Ear Recognition Using Block-Based Principal Component Analysis and Decision Fusion,
PReMI15(246-254).
Springer DOI 1511
BibRef

Sarkar, S.[Soumyajit], Liu, J.Z.[Ji-Zhong], Wang, G.H.[Guang-Hui],
Biometric Analysis of Human Ear Matching Using Scale and Rotation Invariant Feature Detectors,
ICIAR15(186-193).
Springer DOI 1507
BibRef

Nigam, A.[Aditya], Gupta, P.[Phalguni],
Robust Ear Recognition Using Gradient Ordinal Relationship Pattern,
HIS14(617-632).
Springer DOI 1504

See also Iris Recognition Using Consistent Corner Optical Flow. BibRef

Reichinger, A., Majdak, P., Sablatnig, R., Maierhofer, S.[Stefan],
Evaluation of Methods for Optical 3-D Scanning of Human Pinnas,
3DV13(390-397)
IEEE DOI 1311
(the visible part of the ear) BibRef

Liu, Y.H.[Ya-Hui], Lu, G.M.[Guang-Ming],
A 3D Ear Acquisition System Design by Using Triangulation Imaging Principle,
ICIAR13(373-379).
Springer DOI 1307
BibRef

Nejati, H.[Hossein], Zhang, L.[Li], Sim, T.[Terence], Martinez-Marroquin, E.[Elisa], Dong, G.[Guo],
Wonder ears: Identification of identical twins from ear images,
ICPR12(1201-1204).
WWW Link. 1302
BibRef

Kumar, P.R.[P. Ramesh], Dhenakaran, S.S.,
Pixel based feature extraction for ear biometrics,
IMVIP12(40-43).
IEEE DOI 1302
BibRef

Kumar, A., Hanmandlu, M., Kuldeep, M., Gupta, H.M.,
Automatic Ear Detection for Online Biometric Applications,
NCVPRIPG11(146-149).
IEEE DOI 1205
BibRef

Baloch, S.[Sajjad], Zouhar, A.[Alexander], Fang, T.[Tong],
Deformable Registration of Organic Shapes via Surface Intrinsic Integrals: Application to Outer Ear Surfaces,
MCV10(11-20).
Springer DOI 1009
BibRef

Ibrahim, M.I.S.[Mina I.S.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Mahmoodi, S.[Sasan],
Shaped Wavelets for Curvilinear Structures for Ear Biometrics,
ISVC10(I: 499-508).
Springer DOI 1011
BibRef

Frejlichowski, D.[Dariusz], Tyszkiewicz, N.[Natalia],
The West Pomeranian University of Technology Ear Database: A Tool for Testing Biometric Algorithms,
ICIAR10(II: 227-234).
Springer DOI 1006
Dataset, Biometrics. BibRef

Xie, Z.X.[Zhao-Xia], Mu, Z.C.[Zhi-Chun],
Ear recognition using LLE and IDLLE algorithm,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Arbab-Zavar, B.[Banafshe], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
Robust log-Gabor filter for ear biometrics,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Wang, Y.[Yu], Mu, Z.C.[Zhi-Chun], Zeng, H.[Hui],
Block-based and multi-resolution methods for ear recognition using wavelet transform and uniform local binary patterns,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Khorsandi, R.[Rahman], Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed],
Classification based on weighted sparse representation using smoothed L0 norm with non-negative coefficients,
ICIP15(3131-3135)
IEEE DOI 1512
BibRef

Khorsandi, R.[Rahman], Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed],
Gender Classification Using Facial Images and Basis Pursuit,
CAIP13(294-301).
Springer DOI 1308
BibRef
Earlier:
Gender classification using 2-D ear images and sparse representation,
WACV13(461-466).
IEEE DOI 1303
BibRef

Zhou, J.[Jindan], Cadavid, S.[Steven], Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed],
Exploiting color SIFT features for 2D ear recognition,
ICIP11(553-556).
IEEE DOI 1201
BibRef
And:
A computationally efficient approach to 3D ear recognition employing local and holistic features,
Biometrics11(98-105).
IEEE DOI 1106

See also Determining discriminative anatomical point pairings using adaboost for 3D face recognition. BibRef

Cadavid, S.[Steven], Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed],
3D ear modeling and recognition from video sequences using shape from shading,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef
Earlier:
Human Identification based on 3D Ear Models,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Abdel-Mottaleb, M.[Mohamed], Zhou, J.D.[Jin-Dan],
Human Ear Recognition from Face Profile Images,
ICB06(786-792).
Springer DOI 0601
BibRef

Prakash, S.[Surya], Jayaraman, U.[Umarani], Gupta, P.[Phalguni],
Ear Localization from Side Face Images using Distance Transform and Template Matching,
IPTA08(1-8).
IEEE DOI 0811
BibRef

Guo, Y.[Yimo], Xu, Z.G.[Zheng-Guang],
Ear recognition using a new local matching approach,
ICIP08(289-292).
IEEE DOI 0810
BibRef

Attarchi, S.[Sepehr], Faez, K.[Karim], Rafiei, A.[Aref],
A New Segmentation Approach for Ear Recognition,
ACIVS08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI 0810
BibRef

Zouhar, A.[Alexander], Fang, T.[Tong], Unal, G.[Gozde], Slabaugh, G.G.[Gregory G.], Xie, H.[Hui], McBagonluri, F.[Fred],
Anatomically-Aware, Automatic, and Fast Registration of 3D Ear Impression Models,
3DPVT06(240-247).
IEEE DOI 0606
BibRef

Akkermans, A.H.M.[Anton H.M.], Kevenaar, T.A.M.[Tom A.M.], Schobben, D.W.E.[Daniel W.E.],
Acoustic Ear Recognition,
ICB06(697-705).
Springer DOI 0601
BibRef

Iwano, K.[Koji], Miyazaki, T.[Taro], Furui, S.[Sadaoki],
Multimodal Speaker Verification Using Ear Image Features Extracted by PCA and ICA,
AVBPA05(588).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Pun, K.H., Moon, Y.S.,
Recent advances in ear biometrics,
AFGR04(164-170).
IEEE DOI 0411
BibRef

Zotkin, D.N., Duraiswami, R., Davis, L.S., Moban, A., Raykar, V.,
Virtual audio system customization using visual matching of ear parameters,
ICPR02(III: 1003-1006).
IEEE DOI 0211
BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Finding Faces in Images, Face Detection .