16.7.4.4 Walking, Gait Recognition, Gait Analysis

Murray, M.P.,
Gait as a Total Pattern of Movement,
Am. J. Physical Medicine(46), No. 1, 1967, pp. 290-329. BibRef 6700

Hogg, D.C.,
Model-Based Vision: A Program to See a Walking Person,
IVC(1), No. 1, February 1983, pp. 5-20.
WWW Version. Track human motion. BibRef 8302

Proffitt, D.R., and Bertenthal, B.I.,
Recovering Connectivity from Moving Point-Light Displays,
MU88(297-328). BibRef 8800
Earlier:
Converging Approaches to Extracting Structure from Motion: Psychophysical and Computational Investigations of Recovering Connectivity from Moving Point-Light Displays,
CAIA84(232-238). What is the minimal stimulus for perception of form (human based). BibRef

Rashid, R.F.,
Toward a System for the Interpretation of Moving Light Display,
PAMI(2), No. 6, November 1980, pp. 574-581. Tracking. BibRef 8011
And:
Lights: A System for the Interpretation of Moving Light Displays,
Ph.D.Thesis (CS), Univ. of Rochester, 1980. BibRef
Earlier:
Lights: A Study in Motion,
DARPAN79(57-68). Moving Light Displays. The standard moving light analysis system. BibRef

Chen, Z., Lee, H.J.,
Knowledge-Guided Visual Perception of 3-D Human Gait from a Single Image Sequence,
SMC(22), 1992, pp. 336-342. BibRef 9200
Earlier: A2, A1:
Optimal Search Procedures for 3D Human Movement Determination,
CAIA84(389-394). BibRef

Gu, H.S., Shirai, Y., Asada, M.,
MDL-Based Segmentation and Motion Modeling in a Long Image Sequence of Scene with Multiple Independently Moving-Objects,
PAMI(18), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 58-64.
IEEE Abstract.
WWW Version. BibRef 9601
Earlier:
MDL-Based Spatiotemporal Segmentation from Motion in a Long Image Sequence,
CVPR94(448-453).
IEEE Abstract. Walking Motion. BibRef

Gu, H.S.,
MDL-Based Segmentation and Motion Modeling in Scenes with Multiple Independently Moving Objects,
Ph.D.1994, BibRef 9400 Osaka Univ. BibRef

Chen, H.J., Shirai, Y.,
Detecting Multiple Image Motions by Exploiting Temporal Coherence of Apparent Motion over a Long Image Sequence,
CVPR94(899-902).
IEEE Abstract. Walking Motion. BibRef 9400

Huang, P.S., Harris, C.J., Nixon, M.S.,
Human gait recognition in canonical space using temporal templates,
VISP(146), No. 2, April 1999, pp. 93. BibRef 9904
Earlier:
A statistical approach for recognizing humans by gait using spatial-temporal templates,
ICIP98(III: 178-182).
IEEE DOI Link 9810
BibRef
And:
Comparing Different Template Features for Recognizing People by their Gait,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef

Cunado, D.[David], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Automatic extraction and description of human gait models for recognition purposes,
CVIU(90), No. 1, April 2003, pp. 1-41.
WWW Version. 0306
BibRef

Goffredo, M.[Michela], Carter, J.N.[John N.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
Front-view Gait Recognition,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Seely, R.D.[Richard D.], Samangooei, S.[Sina], Lee, M.[Middleton], Carter, J.N.[John N.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
The University of Southampton Multi-Biometric Tunnel and introducing a novel 3D gait dataset,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
Dataset, Gait Recognition. BibRef

Goffredo, M.[Michela], Seely, R.D.[Richard D.], Carter, J.N.[John N.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
Markerless view independent gait analysis with self-camera calibration,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Sharman, K.J., Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Extraction and description of 3D (articulated) moving objects,
3DPVT02(664-667).
IEEE DOI Link 0206
BibRef

Cunado, D., Nash, J.M., Nixon, M.S., Carter, J.N.,
Gait Extraction and Description by Evidence-Gathering,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Nash, J.M., Carter, J.N., Nixon, M.S.,
Extraction of Moving Articulated-objects by Evidence Gathering,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Hayfron-Acquah, J.B.[James B.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Automatic Gait Recognition by Symmetry Analysis,
PRL(24), No. 13, September 2003, pp. 2175-2183.
WWW Version. 0307
BibRef
Earlier: AVBPA01(272).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef
Earlier:
Human identification by spatio-temporal symmetry,
ICPR02(I: 632-635).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef
Earlier:
Recognising Human and Animal Movement by Symmetry,
ICIP01(III: 290-293).
IEEE Abstract. 0108
BibRef

Foster, J.P.[Jeff P.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Prügel-Bennett, A.[Adam],
Automatic gait recognition using area-based metrics,
PRL(24), No. 14, October 2003, pp. 2489-2497.
WWW Version. 0307
BibRef
Earlier:
New Area Based Metrics for Automatic Gait Recognition,
BMVC01(Poster Session 1).
HTML Version. University of Southampton 0110
BibRef
And:
New Area Based Metrics for Gait Recognition,
AVBPA01(312).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Yoo, J.H.[Jang-Hee], Nixon, M.S., Harris, C.J.,
Model-driven statistical analysis of human gait motion,
ICIP02(I: 285-288).
IEEE Abstract. 0210
BibRef
And:
Extracting human gait signatures by body segment properties,
Southwest02(35-39).
IEEE Top Reference. 0208
BibRef

Mowbray, S.D.[Stuart D.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
Extraction and recognition of periodically deforming objects by continuous, spatio-temporal shape description,
CVPR04(II: 895-901).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic Gait Recognition via Fourier Descriptors of Deformable Objects,
AVBPA03(566-573).
HTML Version. 0310
BibRef

Spencer, N.M., Carter, J.N.,
Towards Pose Invariant Gait Reconstruction,
ICIP05(III: 261-264).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Guo, B.F.[Bao-Feng], Nixon, M.S.,
Gait Feature Subset Selection by Mutual Information,
SMC-A(39), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 36-46.
IEEE DOI Link 0901
BibRef
Earlier: BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Nixon, M.S., Carter, J.N.,
Advances in automatic gait recognition,
AFGR04(139-144).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Bouchrika, I.[Imed], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
Exploratory factor analysis of gait recognition,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef
And:
Gait recognition by dynamic cues,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef
Earlier:
Model-Based Feature Extraction for Gait Analysis and Recognition,
MIRAGE07(150-160).
Springer DOI Link 0703
BibRef

Wagg, D.K., Nixon, M.S.,
On automated model-based extraction and analysis of gait,
AFGR04(11-16).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Yeasin, M.[Mohammed], Chaudhuri, S.[Subhasis],
Development of an Automated Image Processing System for Kinematic Analysis of Human Gait,
RealTimeImg(6), No. 1, February 2000, pp. 55-67. 0003
See also Visual understanding of dynamic hand gestures. BibRef

Chang, C.C., Tsai, W.H.,
Vision-Based Tracking and Interpretation of Human Leg Movement for Virtual Reality Applications,
CirSysVideo(11), No. 1, January 2001, pp. 9-24.
IEEE Top Reference. 0101
BibRef

Giese, M.A.[Martin A.],
Dynamic Neural Field Theory for Motion Perception,
KluwerOctober 1998, ISBN 0-7923-8300-1.
WWW Version. BibRef 9810

Giese, M.A.[Martin A.], Poggio, T.[Tomaso],
Morphable Models for the Analysis and Synthesis of Complex Motion Patterns,
IJCV(38), No. 1, June 2000, pp. 59-73.
WWW Version. 0006
BibRef
Earlier:
Quantification and Classification of Locomotion Patterns by Spatio-Temporal Morphable Models,
VS00(xx-yy). 0102
BibRef

Cutler, R.[Ross], Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
Robust Real-Time Periodic Motion Detection, Analysis, and Applications,
PAMI(22), No. 8, August 2000, pp. 781-796.
IEEE Abstract.
WWW Version. 0010
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Periodic Motion and Motion Symmetry Detection,
CVPR00(II: 615-622).
IEEE Abstract.
WWW Version. 0005
BibRef
Earlier:
Real-Time Periodic Motion Detection, Analysis, and Applications,
CVPR99(II: 326-332).
IEEE Abstract.
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
View-Based Detection and Analysis of Periodic Motion,
DARPA98(237-242). BibRef
And: A2, A1: ICPR98(Vol I: 495-500).
IEEE DOI Link 9808
Track objects, self-similarity measure for periodic motion is also periodic. Mostly human motion -- walking. BibRef

Haritaoglu, I.[Ismail], Cutler, R.[Ross], Harwood, D.[David], Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
Backpack: Detection of People Carrying Objects Using Silhouettes,
CVIU(81), No. 3, March 2001, pp. 385-397.
WWW Version. 0001
BibRef
Earlier: ICCV99(102-107).
IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Xu, D.L.[Dao-Lin], Li, Z.G.[Zhi-Gang], Bishop, S.R.[Steven R.], Galvanetto, U.[Ugo],
Estimation of periodic-like motions of chaotic evolutions using detected unstable periodic patterns,
PRL(23), No. 1-3, January 2002, pp. 245-252.
HTML Version. 0201
BibRef

Dockstader, S.L., Berg, M.J., Tekalp, A.M.,
Stochastic kinematic modeling and feature extraction for gait analysis,
IP(12), No. 8, August 2003, pp. 962-976.
IEEE DOI Link 0308
See also On the Tracking of Articulated and Occluded Video Object Motion. BibRef

Dockstader, S.L., Imennov, N.S., Berg, M.J., Tekalp, A.M.,
Fault-tolerant tracking for gait analysis,
ICIP03(II: 89-92).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef

Dockstader, S.L.[Shiloh L.], Imennov, N.S.,
Prediction for Human Motion Tracking Failures,
IP(15), No. 2, February 2006, pp. 411-421.
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef

Dockstader, S.L., Imennov, N.S., Tekalp, A.M.,
Markov-based failure prediction for human motion analysis,
ICCV03(1283-1288).
IEEE DOI Link 0311
BibRef

Dockstader, S.I., Bergkessel, K.A., Tekalp, A.M.,
Feature extraction for the analysis of gait and human motion,
ICPR02(I: 5-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Robledo Vega, I.[Isidro], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep],
Statistical motion model based on the change of feature relationships: Human gait-based recognition,
PAMI(25), No. 10, October 2003, pp. 1323-1328.
IEEE Abstract. 0310
BibRef
Earlier:
Experiments on gait analysis by exploiting nonstationarity in the distribution of feature relationships,
ICPR02(I: 1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Discrimination of Motion Based on Traces in the Space of Probability Functions over Feature Relations,
CVPR01(I:976-983).
IEEE Abstract. 0110
Walking motion recognition from change in relational statistics of features. BibRef

Bregler, C.[Christoph], Malik, J.[Jitendra], Pullen, K.[Katherine],
Twist Based Acquisition and Tracking of Animal and Human Kinematics,
IJCV(56), No. 3, February-March 2004, pp. 179-194.
WWW Version. 0402
Use exponential maps and twist motions with differential motion results in linear system for articulated motions. Recognize gaits. BibRef

Bregler, C.[Christoph], Malik, J.[Jitendra],
Tracking People with Twists and Exponential Maps,
CVPR98(8-15).
IEEE Abstract. Or:
PDF Version. BibRef 9800

Bregler, C.,
Learning and Recognizing Human Dynamics in Video Sequences,
CVPR97(568-574).
IEEE Abstract.
WWW Version. Or:
PDF Version. and
HTML Version. 9704
BibRef

Boyd, J.E.[Jeffrey E.],
Synchronization of oscillations for machine perception of gaits,
CVIU(96), No. 1, October 2004, pp. 35-59.
WWW Version. 0409
BibRef
Earlier:
Video Phase-Locked Loops in Gait Recognition,
ICCV01(I: 696-703).
IEEE DOI Link 0106
Synchronize model with changes in image. BibRef

Sappa, A.D.[Angel D.], Aifanti, N.[Niki], Malassiotis, S.[Sotiris], Strintzis, M.G.[Michael G.],
Prior Knowledge Based Motion Model Representation,
ELCVIA(5), No. 3, 2005, pp. 55-67.
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef
Earlier:
Monocular 3D human body reconstruction towards depth augmentation of television sequences,
ICIP03(III: 325-328).
IEEE Abstract. 0312
BibRef
Earlier:
3D Human Walking Modeling,
AMDO04(111-122).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef
And:
3D gait estimation from monoscopic video,
ICIP04(III: 1963-1966).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
BibRef
Earlier:
Unsupervised motion classification by means of efficient feature selection and tracking,
3DPVT04(912-917).
IEEE Abstract. 0412
Human walking modeling from monocular sequences. Compute feature trajectories, find changes to get key frames. Feature point trajectories for determing walking and running. BibRef

Argyropoulos, S., Tzovaras, D., Ioannidis, D., Strintzis, M.G.,
Gait authentication using distributed source coding,
ICIP08(3108-3111).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Gonzàlez, J.[Jordi], Varona, J.[Javier], Roca, F.X.[F. Xavier], Villanueva, J.J.[Juan J.],
A Comparison Framework for Walking Performances using aSpaces,
ELCVIA(5), No. 3, 2005, pp. 105-116.
WWW Version. 0506
BibRef
Earlier:
Analysis of Human Walking Based on aSpaces,
AMDO04(177-188).
WWW Version. 0505
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4:
iTrack: Image-based Probabilistic Tracking of People,
ICPR00(Vol III: 1110-1113).
IEEE DOI Link
HTML Version. 0009
BibRef

Baiget, P.[Pau], Roca, F.X.[F. Xavier], Gonzàlez, J.[Jordi],
Autonomous Virtual Agents for Performance Evaluation of Tracking Algorithms,
AMDO08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Link 0807
BibRef

Mazzaro, M.C.[Maria Cecilla], Sznaier, M.[Mario], Camps, O.I.[Octavia I.],
A Model (In)Validation Approach to Gait Classification,
PAMI(27), No. 11, November 2005, pp. 1820-1825.
IEEE DOI Link 0510
Nominal model with noise and uncertainity. BibRef

Mazzaro, C., Sznaier, M., Camps, O.I., Soatto, S., Bissacco, A.,
A model (In)validation approach to gait recognition,
3DPVT02(700-703). 0206
BibRef

Grahn, J., Kjellstrom, H.,
Using SVM for Efficient Detection of Human Motion,
PETS05(231-238).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef

Havasi, L.[László], Szlávik, Z.[Zoltán], Szirányi, T.[Tamás],
Higher order symmetry for non-linear classification of human walk detection,
PRL(27), No. 7, May 2006, pp. 822-829.
WWW Version. 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
Eigenwalks: Walk Detection and Biometrics from Symmetry Patterns,
ICIP05(III: 289-292).
IEEE DOI Link 0512
Simplified symmetry; Pedestrian detection; Tracking; Surveillance; Kernel Fisher discriminant analysis; Gait analysis BibRef

Havasi, L.[László], Szlávik, Z.[Zoltán], Szirányi, T.[Tamás],
Detection of Gait Characteristics for Scene Registration in Video Surveillance System,
IP(16), No. 2, February 2007, pp. 503-510.
IEEE DOI Link 0702
BibRef

Meng, Q.G.[Qing-Gang], Li, B.H.[Bai-Hua], Holstein, H.[Horst],
Recognition of human periodic movements from unstructured information using a motion-based frequency domain approach,
IVC(24), No. 8, August 2006, pp. 795-809.
WWW Version. 0608
Human periodic motion classification; Motion-based recognition; Moving light displays (MLDs); Motion power spectral analysis BibRef

Li, B.H.[Bai-Hua], Holstein, H.,
Recognition of human periodic motion: A frequency domain approach,
ICPR02(I: 311-314).
IEEE DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Li, B.H.[Bai-Hua], Meng, Q.G.[Qing-Gang], Holstein, H.[Horst],
Articulated motion reconstruction from feature points,
PR(41), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 418-431.
WWW Version. 0710
Non-rigid articulated motion; Point pattern matching; Non-rigid pose estimation; Motion tracking and object recognition BibRef

Li, B.H.[Bai-Hua], Meng, Q.G.[Qing-Gang], Holstein, H.[Horst],
Reconstruction of segmentally articulated structure in freeform movement with low density feature points,
IVC(22), No. 10, 1 September 2004, pp. 749-759.
WWW Version. 0409
Model based point feature matching. BibRef

Xu, D., Yan, S., Tao, D., Zhang, L., Li, X., Zhang, H.J.,
Human Gait Recognition With Matrix Representation,
CirSysVideo(16), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 896-903.
IEEE DOI Link 0608
BibRef

Xu, D., Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], Tao, D.C.[Da-Cheng], Lin, S., Zhang, H.J.,
Marginal Fisher Analysis and Its Variants for Human Gait Recognition and Content- Based Image Retrieval,
IP(16), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 2811-2821.
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Xu, D.[Dong], Tao, D.C.[Da-Cheng], Li, X.L.[Xue-Long], Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng],
Face Recognition: A Generalized Marginal Fisher Analysis Approach,
IJIG(7), No. 3, July 2007, pp. 583-591. 0707
BibRef

Xu, D., Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], Zhang, L., Lin, S., Zhang, H.J., Huang, T.S.,
Reconstruction and Recognition of Tensor-Based Objects With Concurrent Subspaces Analysis,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 36-47.
IEEE DOI Link 0802
Project high dimensional data to multiple subspaces then tensors. See also Convergent 2-D Subspace Learning With Null Space Analysis. BibRef

Zhou, Z.H.[Zi-Heng], Prugel-Bennett, A.[Adam], Damper, R.I.[Robert I.],
A Bayesian Framework for Extracting Human Gait Using Strong Prior Knowledge,
PAMI(28), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 1738-1752.
IEEE DOI Link 0609
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
Model Selection Within a Bayesian Approach to Extraction of Walker Motion,
Biometrics06(44).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
Prior from single model of walker. Learning adapts to variations. BibRef

Boulgouris, N.V.[Nikolaos V.], Plataniotis, K.N.[Konstantinos N.], Hatzinakos, D.[Dimitrios],
Gait recognition using linear time normalization,
PR(39), No. 5, May 2006, pp. 969-979.
WWW Version. 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
An angular transform of gait sequences for gait assisted recognition,
ICIP04(II: 857-860).
IEEE DOI Link 0505
Angular analysis; Time normalization; Recognition; Verification BibRef

Lu, H.P.[Hai-Ping], Plataniotis, K.N., Venetsanopoulos, A.N.,
A Layered Deformable Model for Gait Analysis,
FGR06(249-256).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef
And:
Multilinear Principal Component Analysis of Tensor Objects for Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 776-779).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Boulgouris, N.V.[Nikolaos V.], Chi, Z.X.,
Gait Recognition Using Radon Transform and Linear Discriminant Analysis,
IP(16), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 731-740.
IEEE DOI Link 0703
BibRef
Earlier:
Gait Representation and Recognition Based on Radon Transform,
ICIP06(2665-2668). 0610

IEEE DOI Link BibRef

Boulgouris, N.V.[Nikolaos V.], Chi, Z.W.X.[Zhi-Wei X.],
Human gait recognition based on matching of body components,
PR(40), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 1763-1770.
WWW Version. 0704
BibRef
And:
Gait Recognition Based on Human Body Components,
ICIP07(I: 353-356).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
Human gait; Recognition; Verification BibRef

Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.], Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su],
Nonlinear Manifold Learning for Dynamic Shape and Dynamic Appearance,
CVIU(106), No. 1, April 2007, pp. 31-46.
WWW Version. 0704
BibRef
And: A2, A1:
Homeomorphic Manifold Analysis: Learning Decomposable Generative Models for Human Motion Analysis,
WDV06(100-114).
Springer DOI Link 0705
Appearance-based vision; Manifold learning; Motion analysis; Shape analysis; Human motion analysis; Gait analysis See also Nonlinear Shape and Appearance Models for Facial Expression Analysis and Synthesis. BibRef

Awasthi, I.[Ishan], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Learning Nonlinear Manifolds of Dynamic Textures,
VISAPP06(395-405).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Dynamic shape outlier detection for human locomotion,
CVIU(113), No. 3, March 2009, pp. 332-344.
Elsevier DOI Link
WWW Version. 0902
BibRef
Earlier:
Modeling View and Posture Manifolds for Tracking,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0710
BibRef
Earlier:
Simultaneous Inference of View and Body Pose using Torus Manifolds,
ICPR06(III: 489-494).
WWW Version. 0609
Activity recognition; Dynamic shape models; Surveillance system; Generative models; Outlier detection; Biometrics; Human motion tracking BibRef

Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.], Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su],
Tracking People on a Torus,
PAMI(31), No. 3, March 2009, pp. 520-538.
IEEE DOI Link 0902
BibRef
And:
The Role of Manifold Learning in Human Motion Analysis,
HumMotBook08(2). 0802
BibRef
Earlier:
Separating style and content on a nonlinear manifold,
CVPR04(I: 478-485).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
BibRef
And:
Inferring 3D body pose from silhouettes using activity manifold learning,
CVPR04(II: 681-688).
IEEE Abstract. 0408
Configuration is content, appearance is style. Learning on visual and kinematic manifolds. BibRef

Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Carrying Object Detection Using Pose Preserving Dynamic Shape Models,
AMDO06(315-325).
Springer DOI Link 0607
BibRef
Earlier:
Gait Tracking and Recognition Using Person-Dependent Dynamic Shape Model,
FGR06(553-559).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
Towards Scalable View-Invariant Gait Recognition: Multilinear Analysis for Gait,
AVBPA05(395).
Springer DOI Link 0509
BibRef
Earlier:
Gait Style and Gait Content: Bilinear Models for Gait Recognition Using Gait Re-Sampling,
AFGR04(147-152).
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Lam, T.H.W.[Toby H.W.], Lee, R.S.T.[Raymond S.T.], Zhang, D.[David],
Human gait recognition by the fusion of motion and static spatio-temporal templates,
PR(40), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 2563-2573.
WWW Version. 0705
Gait recognition; Motion silhouette contour templates; Static silhouette templates; Biometrics BibRef

Lam, T.H.W.[Toby H.W.], Lee, R.S.T.[Raymond S.T.],
A New Representation for Human Gait Recognition: Motion Silhouettes Image (MSI),
ICB06(612-618).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef
And:
Human Identification by Using the Motion and Static Characteristic of Gait,
ICPR06(III: 996-999).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef

Briassouli, A.[Alexia], Ahuja, N.[Narendra],
Extraction and Analysis of Multiple Periodic Motions in Video Sequences,
PAMI(29), No. 7, July 2007, pp. 1244-1261.
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef
Earlier:
Estimation of Multiple Periodic Motions from Video,
ECCV06(I: 147-159).
Springer DOI Link 0608
Periodic motion. Applied to human and animal motions. See also Combination of Accumulated Motion and Color Segmentation for Human Activity Analysis. BibRef

Briassouli, A., Ahuja, N.,
Integration of Frequency and Space for Multiple Motion Estimation and Shape-Independent Object Segmentation,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 5, May 2008, pp. 657-669.
IEEE DOI Link 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Spatial and Fourier Error Minimization for Motion Estimation and Segmentation,
ICPR06(I: 94-97).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef
Earlier:
Integrated Spatial and Frequency Domain 2D Motion Segmentation and Estimation,
ICCV05(I: 244-250).
IEEE DOI Link 0510
BibRef
Earlier:
Fusion of frequency and spatial domain information for motion analysis,
ICPR04(II: 175-178).
IEEE DOI Link 0409
BibRef
And: A2, A1:
Joint Spatial and Frequency Domain Motion Analysis,
FGR06(197-204).
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Azy, O.[Ousman], Ahuja, N.[Narendra],
Segmentation of periodically moving objects,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Tao, D.C.[Da-Cheng], Li, X.L.[Xue-Long], Wu, X.D.[Xin-Dong], Maybank, S.J.[Stephen J.],
General Tensor Discriminant Analysis and Gabor Features for Gait Recognition,
PAMI(29), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 1700-1715.
IEEE DOI Link
PDF Version. 0710
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, A3:
Human Carrying Status in Visual Surveillance,
CVPR06(II: 1670-1677).
IEEE DOI Link
PDF Version. 0606
Gabor gait representation. BibRef

Bissacco, A.[Alessandro], Chiuso, A.[Alessandro], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
Classification and Recognition of Dynamical Models: The Role of Phase, Independent Components, Kernels and Optimal Transport,
PAMI(29), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 1958-1972.
IEEE DOI Link 0711
Extend classification to handle periodic modes. BibRef

Bissacco, A.[Alessandro], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
On the Blind Classification of Time Series,
CVPR07(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef
Earlier:
Classifying Human Dynamics Without Contact Forces,
CVPR06(II: 1678-1685).
IEEE DOI Link 0606
Blind: input is not really known. Classify gait. BibRef

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A track-based human movement analysis and privacy protection system adaptive to environmental contexts,
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Lawson, W., Wechsler, H.,
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Romero-Moreno, M., Martínez-Trinidad, J.F.[J. Francisco], Carrasco-Ochoa, J.A.,
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Das, S.R., Wilson, R.C., Lazarewicz, M.T., Finkel, L.H.,
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Zhao, G.Y.[Guo-Ying], Chen, R.[Rui], Liu, G.Y.[Guo-Yi], Li, H.[Hua],
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Which Reference View is Effective for Gait Identification Using a View Transformation Model?,
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Niyogi, S.A.,
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Chapter on Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities continues in
Cyclic Motion for Walking and Gait Recognition .