16.7.4.4 Walking, Gait Recognition

Chapter Contents (Back)
Walking. Gait Recognition.

Murray, M.P.,
Gait as a Total Pattern of Movement,
Am. J. Physical Medicine(46), No. 1, 1967, pp. 290-329. BibRef 6700

Hogg, D.C.,
Model-Based Vision: A Program to See a Walking Person,
IVC(1), No. 1, February 1983, pp. 5-20.
WWW Version. Track human motion. BibRef 8302

Proffitt, D.R., and Bertenthal, B.I.,
Recovering Connectivity from Moving Point-Light Displays,
MU88(297-328). BibRef 8800
Earlier:
Converging Approaches to Extracting Structure from Motion: Psychophysical and Computational Investigations of Recovering Connectivity from Moving Point-Light Displays,
CAIA84(232-238). What is the minimal stimulus for perception of form (human based). BibRef

Rashid, R.F.,
Toward a System for the Interpretation of Moving Light Display,
PAMI(2), No. 6, November 1980, pp. 574-581. Tracking. BibRef 8011
And:
Lights: A System for the Interpretation of Moving Light Displays,
Ph.D.Thesis (CS), Univ. of Rochester, 1980. BibRef
Earlier:
Lights: A Study in Motion,
DARPAN79(57-68). Moving Light Displays. The standard moving light analysis system. BibRef

Chen, Z., Lee, H.J.,
Knowledge-Guided Visual Perception of 3-D Human Gait from a Single Image Sequence,
SMC(22), 1992, pp. 336-342. BibRef 9200
Earlier: A2, A1:
Optimal Search Procedures for 3D Human Movement Determination,
CAIA84(389-394). BibRef

Gu, H.S., Shirai, Y., Asada, M.,
MDL-Based Segmentation and Motion Modeling in a Long Image Sequence of Scene with Multiple Independently Moving-Objects,
PAMI(18), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 58-64.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9601
Earlier:
MDL-Based Spatiotemporal Segmentation from Motion in a Long Image Sequence,
CVPR94(448-453).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Walking Motion. BibRef

Gu, H.S.,
MDL-Based Segmentation and Motion Modeling in Scenes with Multiple Independently Moving Objects,
Ph.D.1994, BibRef 9400 Osaka Univ. BibRef

Chen, H.J., Shirai, Y.,
Detecting Multiple Image Motions by Exploiting Temporal Coherence of Apparent Motion over a Long Image Sequence,
CVPR94(899-902).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Walking Motion. BibRef 9400

Huang, P.S., Harris, C.J., Nixon, M.S.,
Human gait recognition in canonical space using temporal templates,
VISP(146), No. 2, April 1999, pp. 93. BibRef 9904
Earlier:
A statistical approach for recognizing humans by gait using spatial-temporal templates,
ICIP98(III: 178-182).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9810 BibRef
And:
Comparing Different Template Features for Recognizing People by their Gait,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef

Cunado, D.[David], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Automatic extraction and description of human gait models for recognition purposes,
CVIU(90), No. 1, April 2003, pp. 1-41.
WWW Version. 0306 BibRef

Sharman, K.J., Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Extraction and description of 3D (articulated) moving objects,
3DPVT02(664-667).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0206 BibRef

Cunado, D., Nash, J.M., Nixon, M.S., Carter, J.N.,
Gait Extraction and Description by Evidence-Gathering,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Nash, J.M., Carter, J.N., Nixon, M.S.,
Extraction of Moving Articulated-objects by Evidence Gathering,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Hayfron-Acquah, J.B.[James B.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Automatic Gait Recognition by Symmetry Analysis,
PRL(24), No. 13, September 2003, pp. 2175-2183.
WWW Version. 0307 BibRef
Earlier: AVBPA01(272).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef
Earlier:
Human identification by spatio-temporal symmetry,
ICPR02(I: 632-635).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0211 BibRef
Earlier:
Recognising Human and Animal Movement by Symmetry,
ICIP01(III: 290-293).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108 BibRef

Foster, J.P.[Jeff P.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Prügel-Bennett, A.[Adam],
Automatic gait recognition using area-based metrics,
PRL(24), No. 14, October 2003, pp. 2489-2497.
WWW Version. 0307 BibRef
Earlier:
New Area Based Metrics for Automatic Gait Recognition,
BMVC01(Poster Session 1).
HTML Version. University of Southampton 0110 BibRef
And:
New Area Based Metrics for Gait Recognition,
AVBPA01(312).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Yoo, J.H.[Jang-Hee], Nixon, M.S., Harris, C.J.,
Model-driven statistical analysis of human gait motion,
ICIP02(I: 285-288).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef
And:
Extracting human gait signatures by body segment properties,
Southwest02(35-39).
IEEE Top Reference. 0208 BibRef

Mowbray, S.D.[Stuart D.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
Extraction and recognition of periodically deforming objects by continuous, spatio-temporal shape description,
CVPR04(II: 895-901).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic Gait Recognition via Fourier Descriptors of Deformable Objects,
AVBPA03(566-573).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Spencer, N.M., Carter, J.N.,
Towards Pose Invariant Gait Reconstruction,
ICIP05(III: 261-264).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0512 BibRef

Nixon, M.S., Carter, J.N.,
Advances in automatic gait recognition,
AFGR04(139-144).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Bouchrika, I.[Imed], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
Model-Based Feature Extraction for Gait Analysis and Recognition,
MIRAGE07(150-160).
WWW Version. 0703 BibRef

Wagg, D.K., Nixon, M.S.,
On automated model-based extraction and analysis of gait,
AFGR04(11-16).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Yeasin, M.[Mohammed], Chaudhuri, S.[Subhasis],
Development of an Automated Image Processing System for Kinematic Analysis of Human Gait,
RealTimeImg(6), No. 1, February 2000, pp. 55-67. 0003 See also Visual understanding of dynamic hand gestures. BibRef

Chang, C.C., Tsai, W.H.,
Vision-Based Tracking and Interpretation of Human Leg Movement for Virtual Reality Applications,
CirSysVideo(11), No. 1, January 2001, pp. 9-24.
IEEE Top Reference. 0101 BibRef

Giese, M.A.[Martin A.],
Dynamic Neural Field Theory for Motion Perception,
KluwerOctober 1998, ISBN 0-7923-8300-1.
WWW Version. BibRef 9810

Giese, M.A., Poggio, T.,
Quantification and Classification of Locomotion Patterns by Spatio-Temporal Morphable Models,
VS00(xx-yy). 0102 BibRef

Cutler, R.[Ross], Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
Robust Real-Time Periodic Motion Detection, Analysis, and Applications,
PAMI(22), No. 8, August 2000, pp. 781-796.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0010 BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Periodic Motion and Motion Symmetry Detection,
CVPR00(II: 615-622).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005 BibRef
Earlier:
Real-Time Periodic Motion Detection, Analysis, and Applications,
CVPR99(II: 326-332).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
View-Based Detection and Analysis of Periodic Motion,
DARPA98(237-242). BibRef
And: A2, A1: ICPR98(Vol I: 495-500).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9808Track objects, self-similarity measure for periodic motion is also periodic. Mostly human motion -- walking. BibRef

Haritaoglu, I.[Ismail], Cutler, R.[Ross], Harwood, D.[David], Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
Backpack: Detection of People Carrying Objects Using Silhouettes,
CVIU(81), No. 3, March 2001, pp. 385-397.
WWW Version. 0001 BibRef
Earlier: ICCV99(102-107).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef

Xu, D.[Daolin], Li, Z.G.[Zhi-Gang], Bishop, S.R.[Steven R.], Galvanetto, U.[Ugo],
Estimation of periodic-like motions of chaotic evolutions using detected unstable periodic patterns,
PRL(23), No. 1-3, January 2002, pp. 245-252.
HTML Version. 0201 BibRef

Magee, D.R.[Derek R.], Boyle, R.D.[Roger D.],
Detecting lameness using 'Re-sampling Condensation' and 'multi-stream cyclic hidden Markov models',
IVC(20), No. 8, June 2002, pp. 581-594.
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef
Earlier:
Detecting Lameness in Livestock using Resampling Condensation and Multi-stream Cyclic Hidden Markov Models,
BMVC00(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0009 BibRef

Dockstader, S.L., Berg, M.J., Tekalp, A.M.,
Stochastic kinematic modeling and feature extraction for gait analysis,
IP(12), No. 8, August 2003, pp. 962-976.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0308 See also On the Tracking of Articulated and Occluded Video Object Motion. BibRef

Dockstader, S.L., Imennov, N.S., Berg, M.J., Tekalp, A.M.,
Fault-tolerant tracking for gait analysis,
ICIP03(II: 89-92).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Dockstader, S.L.[Shiloh L.], Imennov, N.S.,
Prediction for Human Motion Tracking Failures,
IP(15), No. 2, February 2006, pp. 411-421.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0602 BibRef

Dockstader, S.L., Imennov, N.S., Tekalp, A.M.,
Markov-based failure prediction for human motion analysis,
ICCV03(1283-1288).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0311 BibRef

Dockstader, S.I., Bergkessel, K.A., Tekalp, A.M.,
Feature extraction for the analysis of gait and human motion,
ICPR02(I: 5-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0211 BibRef

Robledo Vega, I.[Isidro], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep],
Statistical motion model based on the change of feature relationships: Human gait-based recognition,
PAMI(25), No. 10, October 2003, pp. 1323-1328.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310 BibRef
Earlier:
Experiments on gait analysis by exploiting nonstationarity in the distribution of feature relationships,
ICPR02(I: 1-4).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0211 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Discrimination of Motion Based on Traces in the Space of Probability Functions over Feature Relations,
CVPR01(I:976-983).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110Walking motion recognition from change in relational statistics of features. BibRef

Bregler, C.[Christoph], Malik, J.[Jitendra], Pullen, K.[Katherine],
Twist Based Acquisition and Tracking of Animal and Human Kinematics,
IJCV(56), No. 3, February-March 2004, pp. 179-194.
WWW Version. 0402Use exponential maps and twist motions with differential motion results in linear system for articulated motions. Recognize gaits. BibRef

Bregler, C.[Christoph], Malik, J.[Jitendra],
Tracking People with Twists and Exponential Maps,
CVPR98(8-15).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Or:
PDF Version. BibRef 9800

Bregler, C.,
Learning and Recognizing Human Dynamics in Video Sequences,
CVPR97(568-574).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Or:
PDF Version. and
HTML Version. 9704 BibRef

Boyd, J.E.[Jeffrey E.],
Synchronization of oscillations for machine perception of gaits,
CVIU(96), No. 1, October 2004, pp. 35-59.
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef
Earlier:
Video Phase-Locked Loops in Gait Recognition,
ICCV01(I: 696-703).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0106Synchronize model with changes in image. BibRef

Chang, C.[Cheng], Ansari, R., Khokhar, A.A.,
Efficient tracking of cyclic human motion by component motion,
SPLetters(11), No. 12, December 2004, pp. 941-944.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0412 BibRef
Earlier:
Cyclic articulated human motion tracking by sequential ancestral simulation,
CVPR04(II: 45-52).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef
Earlier:
Robust tracking of cyclic nonrigid motion,
ICIP03(III: 337-340).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Sappa, A.D.[Angel D.], Aifanti, N.[Niki], Malassiotis, S.[Sotiris], Strintzis, M.G.[Michael G.],
Prior Knowledge Based Motion Model Representation,
ELCVIA(5), No. 3, 2005, pp. 55-67.
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
Earlier:
Monocular 3D human body reconstruction towards depth augmentation of television sequences,
ICIP03(III: 325-328).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef
Earlier:
3D Human Walking Modeling,
AMDO04(111-122).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
And:
3D gait estimation from monoscopic video,
ICIP04(III: 1963-1966).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0505 BibRef
Earlier:
Unsupervised motion classification by means of efficient feature selection and tracking,
3DPVT04(912-917).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0412Human walking modeling from monocular sequences. Compute feature trajectories, find changes to get key frames. Feature point trajectories for determing walking and running. BibRef

Gonzŕlez, J.[Jordi], Varona, J.[Javier], Roca, F.X.[F. Xavier], Villanueva, J.J.[Juan J.],
A Comparison Framework for Walking Performances using aSpaces,
ELCVIA(5), No. 3, 2005, pp. 105-116.
WWW Version. 0506 BibRef
Earlier:
Analysis of Human Walking Based on aSpaces,
AMDO04(177-188).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4:
iTrack: Image-based Probabilistic Tracking of People,
ICPR00(Vol III: 1110-1113).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Baiget, P.[Pau], Roca, F.X.[F. Xavier], Gonzŕlez, J.[Jordi],
Autonomous Virtual Agents for Performance Evaluation of Tracking Algorithms,
AMDO08(xx-yy).
WWW Version. 0807 BibRef

Mazzaro, M.C.[Maria Cecilla], Sznaier, M.[Mario], Camps, O.I.[Octavia I.],
A Model (In)Validation Approach to Gait Classification,
PAMI(27), No. 11, November 2005, pp. 1820-1825.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0510Nominal model with noise and uncertainity. BibRef

Mazzaro, C., Sznaier, M., Camps, O.I., Soatto, S., Bissacco, A.,
A model (In)validation approach to gait recognition,
3DPVT02(700-703). 0206 BibRef

Ormoneit, D.[Dirk], Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Hastie, T.[Trevor], Kjellström, H.[Hedvig],
Representing cyclic human motion using functional analysis,
IVC(23), No. 14, 12 December 2005, pp. 1264-1276.
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 0601 BibRef

Grahn, J., Kjellstromg, H.,
Using SVM for Efficient Detection of Human Motion,
PETS05(231-238).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0602 BibRef

Havasi, L.[László], Szlávik, Z.[Zoltán], Szirányi, T.[Tamás],
Higher order symmetry for non-linear classification of human walk detection,
PRL(27), No. 7, May 2006, pp. 822-829.
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef
Earlier:
Eigenwalks: Walk Detection and Biometrics from Symmetry Patterns,
ICIP05(III: 289-292).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0512Simplified symmetry; Pedestrian detection; Tracking; Surveillance; Kernel Fisher discriminant analysis; Gait analysis BibRef

Havasi, L.[László], Szlávik, Z.[Zoltán], Szirányi, T.[Tamás],
Detection of Gait Characteristics for Scene Registration in Video Surveillance System,
IP(16), No. 2, February 2007, pp. 503-510.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0702 BibRef

Meng, Q.G.[Qing-Gang], Li, B.H.[Bai-Hua], Holstein, H.[Horst],
Recognition of human periodic movements from unstructured information using a motion-based frequency domain approach,
IVC(24), No. 8, August 2006, pp. 795-809.
WWW Version. 0608Human periodic motion classification; Motion-based recognition; Moving light displays (MLDs); Motion power spectral analysis BibRef

Li, B.H.[Bai-Hua], Holstein, H.,
Recognition of human periodic motion: A frequency domain approach,
ICPR02(I: 311-314).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0211 BibRef

Li, B.H.[Bai-Hua], Meng, Q.G.[Qing-Gang], Holstein, H.[Horst],
Articulated motion reconstruction from feature points,
PR(41), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 418-431.
WWW Version. 0710Non-rigid articulated motion; Point pattern matching; Non-rigid pose estimation; Motion tracking and object recognition BibRef

Xu, D., Yan, S., Tao, D., Zhang, L., Li, X., Zhang, H.J.,
Human Gait Recognition With Matrix Representation,
CirSysVideo(16), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 896-903.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0608 BibRef

Xu, D., Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], Tao, D.C.[Da-Cheng], Lin, S., Zhang, H.J.,
Marginal Fisher Analysis and Its Variants for Human Gait Recognition and Content- Based Image Retrieval,
IP(16), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 2811-2821.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0709 BibRef

Xu, D.[Dong], Tao, D.C.[Da-Cheng], Li, X.L.[Xue-Long], Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng],
Face Recognition: A Generalized Marginal Fisher Analysis Approach,
IJIG(7), No. 3, July 2007, pp. 583-591. 0707 BibRef

Xu, D., Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], Zhang, L., Lin, S., Zhang, H.J., Huang, T.S.,
Reconstruction and Recognition of Tensor-Based Objects With Concurrent Subspaces Analysis,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 36-47.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0802Project high dimensional data to multiple subspaces then tensors. BibRef

Zhou, Z.H.[Zi-Heng], Prugel-Bennett, A.[Adam], Damper, R.I.[Robert I.],
A Bayesian Framework for Extracting Human Gait Using Strong Prior Knowledge,
PAMI(28), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 1738-1752.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0609 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
Model Selection Within a Bayesian Approach to Extraction of Walker Motion,
Biometrics06(44).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0609Prior from single model of walker. Learning adapts to variations. BibRef

Boulgouris, N.V.[Nikolaos V.], Plataniotis, K.N.[Konstantinos N.], Hatzinakos, D.[Dimitrios],
Gait recognition using linear time normalization,
PR(39), No. 5, May 2006, pp. 969-979.
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef
Earlier:
An angular transform of gait sequences for gait assisted recognition,
ICIP04(II: 857-860).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0505Angular analysis; Time normalization; Recognition; Verification BibRef

Lu, H.[Haiping], Plataniotis, K.N., Venetsanopoulos, A.N.,
A Layered Deformable Model for Gait Analysis,
FGR06(249-256).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0604 BibRef

Boulgouris, N.V.[Nikolaos V.], Chi, Z.X.,
Gait Recognition Using Radon Transform and Linear Discriminant Analysis,
IP(16), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 731-740.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0703 BibRef
Earlier:
Gait Representation and Recognition Based on Radon Transform,
ICIP06(2665-2668). 0610
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef

Boulgouris, N.V.[Nikolaos V.], Chi, Z.W.X.[Zhi-Wei X.],
Human gait recognition based on matching of body components,
PR(40), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 1763-1770.
WWW Version. 0704 BibRef
And:
Gait Recognition Based on Human Body Components,
ICIP07(I: 353-356).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0709Human gait; Recognition; Verification BibRef

Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.], Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su],
Nonlinear manifold learning for dynamic shape and dynamic appearance,
CVIU(106), No. 1, April 2007, pp. 31-46.
WWW Version. 0704 BibRef
And: A2, A1:
Homeomorphic Manifold Analysis: Learning Decomposable Generative Models for Human Motion Analysis,
WDV06(100-114).
WWW Version. 0705Appearance-based vision; Manifold learning; Motion analysis; Shape analysis; Human motion analysis; Gait analysis BibRef

Awasthi, I.[Ishan], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Learning Nonlinear Manifolds of Dynamic Textures,
VISAPP06(395-405).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.], Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su],
The Role of Manifold Learning in Human Motion Analysis,
HumMotBook08(2). 0802 BibRef

Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Nonlinear Dynamic Shape and Appearance Models for Facial Motion Tracking,
PSIVT07(205-220).
WWW Version. 0712 BibRef

Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Nonlinear Generative Models for Dynamic Shape and Dynamic Appearance,
GenModel04(182).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0406 BibRef

Lee, C.S.[Chan-Su], Elgammal, A.M.[Ahmed M.],
Carrying Object Detection Using Pose Preserving Dynamic Shape Models,
AMDO06(315-325).
WWW Version. 0607 BibRef
Earlier:
Gait Tracking and Recognition Using Person-Dependent Dynamic Shape Model,
FGR06(553-559).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0604 BibRef
Earlier:
Towards Scalable View-Invariant Gait Recognition: Multilinear Analysis for Gait,
AVBPA05(395).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef
Earlier:
Gait Style and Gait Content: Bilinear Models for Gait Recognition Using Gait Re-Sampling,
AFGR04(147-152).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Lam, T.H.W.[Toby H.W.], Lee, R.S.T.[Raymond S.T.], Zhang, D.[David],
Human gait recognition by the fusion of motion and static spatio-temporal templates,
PR(40), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 2563-2573.
WWW Version. 0705Gait recognition; Motion silhouette contour templates; Static silhouette templates; Biometrics BibRef

Lam, T.H.W.[Toby H.W.], Lee, R.S.T.[Raymond S.T.],
A New Representation for Human Gait Recognition: Motion Silhouettes Image (MSI),
ICB06(612-618).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef
And:
Human Identification by Using the Motion and Static Characteristic of Gait,
ICPR06(III: 996-999).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Briassouli, A.[Alexia], Ahuja, N.[Narendra],
Extraction and Analysis of Multiple Periodic Motions in Video Sequences,
PAMI(29), No. 7, July 2007, pp. 1244-1261.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef
Earlier:
Estimation of Multiple Periodic Motions from Video,
ECCV06(I: 147-159).
WWW Version. 0608Periodic motion. Applied to human and animal motions. See also Combination of Accumulated Motion and Color Segmentation for Human Activity Analysis. BibRef

Briassouli, A., Ahuja, N.,
Integration of Frequency and Space for Multiple Motion Estimation and Shape-Independent Object Segmentation,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 5, May 2008, pp. 657-669.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0711 BibRef
Earlier:
Spatial and Fourier Error Minimization for Motion Estimation and Segmentation,
ICPR06(I: 94-97).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
Earlier:
Integrated Spatial and Frequency Domain 2D Motion Segmentation and Estimation,
ICCV05(I: 244-250).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0510 BibRef
Earlier:
Fusion of frequency and spatial domain information for motion analysis,
ICPR04(II: 175-178).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef
And: A2, A1:
Joint Spatial and Frequency Domain Motion Analysis,
FGR06(197-204).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0604 BibRef

Tao, D.C.[Da-Cheng], Li, X.L.[Xue-Long], Wu, X.D.[Xin-Dong], Maybank, S.J.[Stephen J.],
General Tensor Discriminant Analysis and Gabor Features for Gait Recognition,
PAMI(29), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 1700-1715.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0710 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, A3:
Human Carrying Status in Visual Surveillance,
CVPR06(II: 1670-1677).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0606Gabor gait representation. BibRef

Bissacco, A.[Alessandro], Chiuso, A.[Alessandro], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
Classification and Recognition of Dynamical Models: The Role of Phase, Independent Components, Kernels and Optimal Transport,
PAMI(29), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 1958-1972.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0711Extend classification to handle periodic modes. BibRef

Bissacco, A.[Alessandro], Soatto, S.[Stefano],
On the Blind Classification of Time Series,
CVPR07(1-7).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef
Earlier:
Classifying Human Dynamics Without Contact Forces,
CVPR06(II: 1678-1685).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0606Blind: input is not really known. Classify gait. BibRef

Bissacco, A., Chiuso, A., Ma, Y., Soatto, S.,
Recognition of Human Gaits,
CVPR01(II:52-57).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
Postscript Version. 0110 BibRef

Bissacco, A.[Alessandro],
Modeling and Learning Contact Dynamics in Human Motion,
CVPR05(I: 421-428).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0507 BibRef

Cheng, M.H.[Ming-Hsu], Ho, M.F.[Meng-Fen], Huang, C.L.[Chung-Lin],
Gait Analysis For Human Identification Through Manifold Learning and HMM,
PR(41), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 2541-2553.
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef
Earlier: Motion07(11-11).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0702Nonlinear dimension reduction (NLDR); Gaussian process latent variable model (GP-LVM); Manifold learning; Hidden Markov model (HMM) BibRef

Park, S.[Sangho], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
Understanding human interactions with track and body synergies (TBS) captured from multiple views,
CVIU(111), No. 1, July 2008, pp. 2-20.
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