5.4.3.2 Vector Quantization Code Book Generation, Learning and Search

Nyeck, A., Mokhtari, H., Tosser-Roussey, A.,
An improved fast adaptive search algorithm for vector quantization by progressive codebook arrangement,
PR(25), No. 8, August 1992, pp. 799-802.
Elsevier DOI 0401
BibRef

Huang, C.M., Bi, Q., Stiles, G.S., Harris, R.W.,
Fast full search equivalent encoding algorithms for image compression using vector quantization,
IP(1), No. 3, July 1992, pp. 413-416.
IEEE DOI 0402
BibRef

Liang, K.M., Huang, C.M., Harris, R.W.,
Comparison between adaptive search and bit allocation algorithms for image compression using vector quantization,
IP(4), No. 7, July 1995, pp. 1020-1023.
IEEE DOI 0402
BibRef

Yu, P., Venetsanopoulos, A.N.,
Hierarchical multirate vector quantization for image coding,
SP:IC(4), No. 6, November 1992, pp. 497-505.
Elsevier DOI 0001
Hierarchical multirate vector quantization; structure tree; structure map; gray scale contrast; sub-layers; sub-codebooks BibRef

Kiang, S.Z., Baker, R.L., Sullivan, G.J., Chiu, C.Y.,
Recursive optimal pruning with applications to tree structured vector quantizers,
IP(1), No. 2, April 1992, pp. 162-169.
IEEE DOI 0402
BibRef

Riskin, E.A.[Eve A.], Ladner, R.E.[Richard E.], Wang, R.Y.[Ren-Yuh], Atlas, L.E.,
Index assignment for progressive transmission of full-search vector quantization,
IP(3), No. 3, May 1994, pp. 307-312.
IEEE DOI 0402
BibRef

Cohn, D., Riskin, E.A.[Eve A.], Ladner, R.E.[Richard E.],
Theory and practice of vector quantizers trained on small training sets,
PAMI(16), No. 1, January 1994, pp. 54-65.
IEEE DOI 0401
BibRef

Pitas, I., Kotropoulos, C., Nikolaidis, N., Yang, R., Gabbouj, M.,
Order-Statistics Learning Vector Quantizer,
IP(5), No. 6, June 1996, pp. 1048-1053.
IEEE DOI 9607
BibRef

Huang, S.C.[Shih-Chi], Huang, Y.F.[Yih-Fang],
A constrained vector quantization scheme for real-time codebook retransmission,
CirSysVideo(4), No. 1, February 1994, pp. 1-7, 99-100.
IEEE Top Reference. 0206
BibRef

Lin, J.H.[Jian-Hua],
Multiple-cost constraints for the design of tree-structured vector quantizers,
IP(4), No. 6, June 1995, pp. 824-828.
IEEE DOI 0402
BibRef

Lai, J.Z.C., Lue, C.C.,
Fast Search Algorithms for VQ Codebook Generation,
JVCIR(7), No. 2, June 1996, pp. 163-168. 9607
BibRef

Lai, J.Z.C.[Jim Z.C.], Liaw, Y.C.[Yi-Ching], Liu, J.[Julie],
A fast VQ codebook generation algorithm using codeword displacement,
PR(41), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 315-319.
Elsevier DOI 0710
Codebook generation; Clustering; Vector quantization BibRef

Chang, C.T.[Chih-Tang], Liaw, Y.C.[Yi-Ching], Lai, J.Z.C.[Jim Z.C.],
A novel approach for fast codebook re-quantization,
PR(41), No. 9, September 2008, pp. 2956-2963.
Elsevier DOI 0806
Codebook re-quantization; Clustering; Vector quantization BibRef

Lai, J.Z.C.[Jim Z.C.], Liaw, Y.C.[Yi-Ching],
A novel encoding algorithm for vector quantization using transformed codebook,
PR(42), No. 11, November 2009, pp. 3065-3070.
Elsevier DOI 0907
Nearest neighbors; KLT; Fast search algorithm; Vector quantization
See also Improvement of interpolated color filter array image using modified mean-removed classified vector quantization. BibRef

Lai, J.Z.C.,
Fast Encoding Algorithms for Tree Structured Vector Quantization,
IVC(15), No. 11, November 1997, pp. 867-871.
Elsevier DOI 9712
BibRef

Quweider, M.K., Salari, E.,
Efficient Classification and Codebook Design for CVQ,
VISP(143), No. 6, December 1996, pp. 344-352. 9702
BibRef
Earlier:
Use of space filling curves in fast encoding of VQ images,
ICIP95(III: 101-104).
IEEE DOI 9510
BibRef

Lee, C.Y., Juan, S.C., Chao, Y.J.,
Finite-State Vector Quantization with Multipath Tree-Search Strategy for Image/Video Coding,
CirSysVideo(6), No. 3, June 1996, pp. 287-294.
IEEE Top Reference. 9606
BibRef

Li, R., Sherrod, E., Kim, J., Pan, G.,
Fast Image Vector Quantization Using a Modified Competitive Learning Neural Network Approach,
IJIST(8), No. 4, 1997, pp. 413-418. 9709
BibRef

Kim, D.S., Kim, T., Lee, S.U.,
On Testing Trained Vector Quantizer Codebooks,
IP(6), No. 3, March 1997, pp. 398-406.
IEEE DOI 9703
BibRef
And: Correction: IP(6), No. 10, October 1997, pp. 1467-1467.
IEEE DOI 9710
BibRef

Chang, C.C., Lin, D.C., Chen, T.S.,
An Improved VQ Codebook Search Algorithm Using Principal Component Analysis,
JVCIR(8), No. 1, March 1997, pp. 27-37. 9708
BibRef

Chang, C.C., Li, W.T., Chen, T.S.,
Two Improved Codebook Search Methods of Vector Quantization Based on Orthogonal Checking and Fixed Range Search,
JEI(7), No. 2, April 1998, pp. 357-366. 9807
BibRef

Chen, T.S., Chang, C.C.,
Diagonal Axes Method (DAM): A Fast Search Algorithm for Vector Quantization,
CirSysVideo(7), No. 3, June 1997, pp. 555-559.
IEEE Top Reference. 9706
BibRef

Chen, T.S., Chang, C.C.,
A New Image-Coding Algorithm Using Variable-Rate Side-Match Finite-State Vector Quantization,
IP(6), No. 8, August 1997, pp. 1185-1187.
IEEE DOI 9708
BibRef

Chang, C.C., Lin, I.C.,
Fast search algorithm for vector quantisation without extra look-up table using declustered subcodebooks,
VISP(152), No. 5, October 2005, pp. 513-519.
DOI Link 0512
BibRef

Hwang, K.F.[Kuo-Feng], Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chen],
A fast pixel mapping algorithm using principal component analysis,
PRL(23), No. 14, December 2002, pp. 1747-1753.
Elsevier DOI 0208
BibRef

Chang, C.C., Wu, W.C.,
Fast Planar-Oriented Ripple Search Algorithm for Hyperspace VQ Codebook,
IP(16), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 1538-1547.
IEEE DOI 0706
BibRef

Chen, W.S., Yang, E.H., Zhang, Z.,
A New Efficient Image Compression Technique with Index-Matching Vector Quantization,
Consumer(43), No. 2, May 1997, pp. 173-182. 9706
BibRef

Ramasubramanian, V., Paliwal, K.K.,
Fast Vector Quantization Encoding Based on K-D Tree Backtracking Search Algorithm,
DSP(7), No. 3, July 1997, pp. 163-187. 9708
BibRef

Hwang, W.J., Ye, B.Y., Lai, L.Y.,
Nonparametric Classifier Design Using Greedy Tree-Structured Vector Quantization Technique,
PRL(18), No. 5, May 1997, pp. 409-414. 9708
BibRef

Ostrowski, T., Ruoppila, V.T.,
Genetic Annealing Search for Index Assignment in Vector Quantization,
PRL(18), No. 4, April 1997, pp. 311-318. 9708
BibRef

Guan, L., Kamel, M.S.,
A Vector Distribution Model and an Effective Nearest Neighbor Search Method for Image Vector Quantization,
IP(6), No. 12, December 1997, pp. 1688-1691.
IEEE DOI 9712
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Fast nearest neighbor search for vector quantization of image data,
ICPR92(III:623-626).
IEEE DOI 9208
BibRef

Franti, P., Kaukoranta, T., Nevalainen, O.S.,
On the Splitting Method for Vector Quantization Codebook Generation,
OptEng(36), No. 11, November 1997, pp. 3043-3051. 9712
BibRef

Kaukoranta, T., Franti, P., Nevalainen, O.S.,
Iterative Split-And-Merge Algorithm for Vector Quantization Codebook Generation,
OptEng(37), No. 10, October 1998, pp. 2726-2732. 9810
BibRef
Earlier:
A new iterative algorithm for VQ codebook generation,
ICIP98(II: 589-593).
IEEE DOI 9810
BibRef

Fränti, P.,
On the Usefulness of Self-Organizing Maps for the Clustering Problem in Vector Quantization,
SCIA99(Pattern Recognition I). BibRef 9900

Huang, M.C., Yang, C.B.,
Fast Algorithm for Designing Better Codebooks in Image Vector Quantization,
OptEng(36), No. 12, December 1997, pp. 3265-3271. 9801
BibRef

Li, J.H., Ling, N.,
A Novel VQ Codebook Design Technique,
Consumer(43), No. 4, November 1997, pp. 1206-1212. 9801
BibRef

Wang, C., Cao, H.Q., Li, W.P., Tzeng, K.K.,
Lattice Labeling Algorithms for Vector Quantization,
CirSysVideo(8), No. 2, April 1998, pp. 206-220.
IEEE Top Reference. 9804
BibRef

Cao, H.Q., Li, W.,
A Fast Search Algorithm for Vector Quantization Using a Directed Graph,
CirSysVideo(10), No. 4, June 2000, pp. 585-593.
IEEE Top Reference. 0006
BibRef

Karayiannis, N.B., Pai, P.I., Zervos, N.,
Image Compression Based on Fuzzy Algorithms for Learning Vector Quantization and Wavelet Image Decomposition,
IP(7), No. 8, August 1998, pp. 1223-1230.
IEEE DOI 9808
BibRef

Lee, W.F.[Wai-Fong], Chan, C.K.[Chok-Ki],
Dynamic finite state VQ of colour images using stochastic learning,
SP:IC(6), No. 1, March 1994, pp. 1-11.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9403

Ramakrishnan, S., Rose, K., Gersho, A.,
Constrained Storage Vector Quantization with a Universal Codebook,
IP(7), No. 6, June 1998, pp. 785-793.
IEEE DOI 9806
BibRef

Chen, C.Q., Koh, S.N., Soon, I.Y.,
Fast Codebook Search Algorithm for Unconstrained Vector Quantization,
VISP(145), No. 2, April 1998, pp. 97-102. 9806
BibRef

Hwang, W.J., Jeng, S.S., Leou, M.R.,
Fast Codeword Search Technique for the Encoding of Variable Rate Vector Quantizers,
VISP(145), No. 2, April 1998, pp. 103-108. 9806
BibRef

Fränti, P.[Pasi], Kivijärvi, J.[Juha], Nevalainen, O.S.[Olli S.],
TABU Search Algorithm for Codebook Generation in Vector Quantization,
PR(31), No. 8, August 1998, pp. 1139-1148.
Elsevier DOI 9807
BibRef

Lin, J.S., Liu, S.H., Lin, C.Y.,
The Application of Fuzzy Hopfield Neural-Network to Design Better Codebook for Image Vector Quantization,
IEICE(E81-A), No. 8, August 1998, pp. 1645-1651. 9809
BibRef

Zhu, C., Po, L.M.,
Minimax Partial Distortion Competitive Learning for Optimal Codebook Design,
IP(7), No. 10, October 1998, pp. 1400-1409.
IEEE DOI BibRef 9810

Carrato, S.,
Image vector quantization using ordered codebooks: Properties and applications,
SP(40), No. 1, 1994, pp. 87-103. BibRef 9400

Han, J.K., Kim, H.M.,
Classified VQ Codebook Index Assignment for Communication over Noisy Channels,
CirSysVideo(9), No. 4, April 1999, pp. 451.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9904

Han, J.K.[Jong-Ki], Kim, H.M.[Hyung-Myung],
Joint optimization of VQ codebooks and QAM signal constellations for AWGN channels,
Commun(49), No. 5, May 2001, pp. 816-825. 0106
BibRef

Han, J.K., Kim, H.M.,
Optimization of Requantization Codebook for Vector Quantization,
IP(15), No. 5, May 2006, pp. 1057-1061.
IEEE DOI 0605
BibRef

Dionysian, R.[Raffi], Ercegovac, M.D.[Milos D.],
Vector quantization with compressed codebooks,
SP:IC(9), No. 1, November 1996, pp. 79-88.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9611

Piscaglia, P., Macq, B., Maes, P.,
Distributed optimization of codebooks,
SP:IC(7), No. 3, September 1995, pp. 211-223.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9509

Kim, C.W.[Chang Wook], Cho, S.W.[Seong-Won], Lee, C.W.[Choong Woong],
Fast competitive learning with classified learning rates for vector quantization,
SP:IC(6), No. 6, February 1995, pp. 499-505.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9502

Wang, J.H., Sun, W.D.,
Online Learning Vector Quantization: A Harmonic Competition Approach Based on Conservation Network,
SMC-B(29), No. 5, October 1999, pp. 642-653.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9910

Wu, K.S., Lin, J.C.,
Fast VQ Encoding by an Efficient Kick-Out Condition,
CirSysVideo(10), No. 1, February 2000, pp. 59.
IEEE Top Reference. 0003
BibRef

Hsieh, C.H., Liu, Y.J.,
Fast Search Algorithms for Vector Quantization of Images Using Multiple Triangle Inequalities and Wavelet Transform,
IP(9), No. 3, March 2000, pp. 321-328.
IEEE DOI 0003
BibRef

Hwang, W.J.[Wen-Jyi], Lin, R.S.[Ray-Shine], Hwang, W.L.[Wen-Liang], Wu, C.K.[Chung-Kun],
Multiplication-free fast codeword search algorithm using Haar transform with squared-distance measure,
PRL(21), No. 5, May 2000, pp. 399-405. 0005
BibRef

Bahram, S.[Seyed], Azami, Z.[Zahir], Feng, G.[Gang],
Robust vector quantizer design using self-organizing neural networks,
SP(80), No. 7, July 2000, pp. 1289-1298. 0008
BibRef

Veprek, P., Bradley, A.B.,
An Improved Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design,
SPLetters(7), No. 9, September 2000, pp. 250-252.
IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

McNames, J.,
Rotated Partial Distance Search for Faster Vector Quantization Encoding,
SPLetters(7), No. 9, September 2000, pp. 244-246.
IEEE Top Reference. 0008
BibRef

Shen, G., Liou, M.L.,
An Efficient Codebook Post-Processing Technique and a Window-Based Fast-Search Algorithm for Image Vector Quantization,
CirSysVideo(10), No. 6, September 2000, pp. 990-997.
IEEE Top Reference. 0010
BibRef

Chung, K.L., Yan, W.M., Wu, J.G.,
A Simple Improved Full Search for Vector Quantization Based on Winograd's Identity,
SPLetters(7), No. 12, December 2000, pp. 342-244.
IEEE Top Reference. 0011
BibRef

Wang, J.H., Peng, C.Y., and Rau, J.D.,
Harmonic Neural Networks for On-Line Learning Vector Quantisation,
VISP(147), No. 5, October 2000, pp. 485-490. 0101
BibRef

Campos, M., and Carpenter, G.,
S-TREE Self-Organizing Trees for Data Clustering and Online Vector Quantization,
NeurNet(14), No. 5, May 2001, pp. 505-525. BibRef 0105

Lin, S.J.[Su-Juan], Chung, K.L.[Kuo-Liang], Chang, L.C.[Lung-Chun],
An improved search algorithm for vector quantization using mean pyramid structure,
PRL(22), No. 3-4, March 2001, pp. 373-379.
Elsevier DOI 0105
BibRef

Chung, K.L.[Kuo-Liang], Lai, J.Y.[Jenn-Yang],
An efficient law-of-cosine-based search for vector quantization,
PRL(25), No. 14, 15 October 2004, pp. 1613-1617.
Elsevier DOI 0410
BibRef

Chen, H.N.[Hsiu-Niang], Chung, K.L.[Kuo-Liang],
Improved adaptive vector quantization algorithm using hybrid codebook data structure,
RealTimeImg(11), No. 4, August 2005, pp. 270-281.
Elsevier DOI 0508
BibRef

Kövesi, B.[Balazs], Boucher, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Saoudi, S.[Samir],
Stochastic K-means algorithm for vector quantization,
PRL(22), No. 6-7, May 2001, pp. 603-610.
Elsevier DOI 0105
BibRef

Webb, J.L.H.[Jennifer L.H.],
Efficient table access for reversible variable-length decoding,
CirSysVideo(11), No. 8, August 2001, pp. 981-985.
IEEE Top Reference. 0109
BibRef

Huang, H.C.[Hsiang-Cheh], Pan, J.S.[Jeng-Shyang], Lu, Z.M.[Zhe-Ming], Sun, S.H.[Sheng-He], Hang, H.M.[Hsueh-Ming],
Vector quantization based on genetic simulated annealing,
SP(81), No. 7, July 2001, pp. 1513-1523.
Elsevier DOI 0110
BibRef

Hang, H.M.[Hsueh-Ming],
Adaptive buffer/quantizer control for transform video coders,
US_Patent5,038,209, Aug 6, 1991
WWW Link. BibRef 9108

Pan, J.S.[Jeng-Shyang], Lu, Z.M.[Zhe-Ming], Sun, S.H.[Sheng-He],
An efficient encoding algorithm for vector quantization based on subvector technique,
IP(12), No. 3, March 2003, pp. 265-270.
IEEE DOI 0301
BibRef

Pan, J.S., McInnes, F.R., Jack, M.A.,
Fast Clustering Algorithms For Vector Quantization,
PR(29), No. 3, March 1996, pp. 511-518.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9603

Pan, J.S.,
VQ Image Coding Using Sub-vector Techniques,
ICIP00(Vol II: 160-163).
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef

Han, J.K.[Jong-Ki], Kim, H.M.[Hyung-Myung],
A differential index assignment scheme for tree-structured vector quantization,
MedImg(18), No. 5, May 1999, pp. 442-447.
IEEE Top Reference. 0110
BibRef

Poggi, G.,
Generalized-cost-measure-based address-predictive vector quantization,
IP(5), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 49-55.
IEEE DOI 0402
BibRef

Poggi, G., Olshen, R.A.,
Pruned tree-structured vector quantization of medical images with segmentation and improved prediction,
IP(4), No. 6, June 1995, pp. 734-742.
IEEE DOI 0402
BibRef

Poggi, G.[Giovanni], Ragozini, A.R.P.[Arturo R.P.],
Tree-structured product-codebook vector quantization,
SP:IC(16), No. 5, January 2001, pp. 421-430.
Elsevier DOI 0201
BibRef

Song, B.C.[Byung Cheol], Ra, J.B.[Jong Beom],
A fast search algorithm for vector quantization using L2-norm pyramid of codewords,
IP(11), No. 1, January 2002, pp. 10-15.
IEEE DOI 0202
BibRef
Earlier:
A Novel Search Algorithm Based on L2-norm Pyramid of Codewords for Fast Vector Quantization Encoding,
ICIP01(II: 447-450).
IEEE DOI 0108
BibRef

Mielikainen, J.,
A novel full-search vector quantization algorithm based on the law of cosines,
SPLetters(9), No. 6, June 2002, pp. 175-176.
IEEE Top Reference. 0208
BibRef

Chang, W.W., Hsu, H.I.,
Index assignment in vector quantisation for channels with memory,
VISP(149), No. 3, June 2002, pp. 162-167.
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

d'Elia, C., Poggi, G.,
Self-organizing codebooks for trellis-coded VQ,
SPLetters(9), No. 12, December 2002, pp. 404-406.
IEEE Top Reference. 0301
BibRef

Vakil-Baghmisheh, M.T.[Mohhamad-Taghi], Pavesic, N.[Nikola],
Premature clustering phenomenon and new training algorithms for LVQ,
PR(36), No. 8, August 2003, pp. 1901-1912.
Elsevier DOI 0304
BibRef

Xu, W., Nandi, A.K., Zhang, J.,
Novel fuzzy reinforced learning vector quantisation algorithm and its application in image compression,
VISP(150), No. 4, October 2003, pp. 292-298.
IEEE Abstract. 0401
BibRef

Chen, P.Y.,
An Efficient Prediction Algorithm for Image Vector Quantization,
SMC-B(34), No. 1, February 2004, pp. 740-746.
IEEE Abstract. 0403
Fuzzy prediction algorithm.
See also Fast and Efficient Lossless Data Compression Method, A. BibRef

Xiong, H., Swamy, M.N.S., Ahmad, M.O.,
Competitive Splitting for Codebook Initialization,
SPLetters(11), No. 5, May 2004, pp. 474-477.
IEEE Abstract. 0404
BibRef

Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chen], Lin, I.C.[Iuon-Chang],
Novel full-search schemes for speeding up image coding using vector quantization,
RealTimeImg(10), No. 2, April 2004, pp. 95-102.
Elsevier DOI 0405
BibRef

Ferguson, K.L., Allinson, N.M.,
Efficient video compression codebooks using SOM-based vector quantisation,
VISP(151), No. 2, April 2004, pp. 102-108.
IEEE Abstract. 0406
BibRef

Ferguson, K.L., Allinson, N.M.,
Modified Steepest-Descent for Bit Allocation in Strongly Dependent Video Coding,
CirSysVideo(19), No. 7, July 2009, pp. 1057-1062.
IEEE DOI 0909
BibRef

Yang, S.B.,
Variable-Branch Tree-Structured Vector Quantization,
IP(13), No. 9, September 2004, pp. 1275-1285.
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Yang, S.B.[Shiueng-Bien],
Variable-branch Tree-structured Residual Vector Quantization,
IJIG(8), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 61-80. 0801
BibRef

Qin, A.K., Suganthan, P.N.,
Initialization insensitive LVQ algorithm based on cost-function adaptation,
PR(38), No. 5, May 2005, pp. 773-776.
Elsevier DOI 0501
BibRef

Yu, Y.H.[Yuan-Hui], Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chen], Hu, Y.C.[Yu-Chen],
A genetic-based adaptive threshold selection method for dynamic path tree structured vector quantization,
IVC(23), No. 6, 1 June 2005, pp. 597-609.
Elsevier DOI 0505
BibRef

Xu, P., Chang, C.H., Paplinski, A.P.,
Self-Organizing Topological Tree for Online Vector Quantization and Data Clustering,
SMC-B(35), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 515-526.
IEEE DOI 0508
BibRef

Pedreira, C.E.[Carlos E.],
Learning Vector Quantization with Training Data Selection,
PAMI(28), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 157-162.
IEEE DOI 0512
BibRef

Wu, K.L.[Kuo-Lung], Yang, M.S.[Miin-Shen],
Alternative learning vector quantization,
PR(39), No. 3, March 2006, pp. 351-362.
Elsevier DOI 0601
BibRef

Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chen], Li, Y.C.A.[Yu-Chi-Ang], Yeh, J.B.[Jun-Bin],
Fast codebook search algorithms based on tree-structured vector quantization,
PRL(27), No. 10, 15 July 2006, pp. 1077-1086.
Elsevier DOI 0606
Tree-structured vector quantization BibRef

Huang, Y., Pollak, I., Do, M.N., Bouman, C.A.[Charles A.],
Fast Search for Best Representations in Multitree Dictionaries,
IP(15), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 1779-1793.
IEEE DOI 0606
BibRef
Earlier:
Optimal Representations in Multitree Dictionaries with Application to Compression,
ICIP05(I: 77-80).
IEEE DOI 0512
BibRef

Huang, Y., Pollak, I.,
MLC: A Novel Image Coder Based on Multitree Local Cosine Dictionaries,
SPLetters(12), No. 12, December 2005, pp. 843-846.
IEEE DOI 0512
BibRef

Qian, S.E.,
Fast Vector Quantization Algorithms Based on Nearest Partition Set Search,
IP(15), No. 8, August 2006, pp. 2422-2430.
IEEE DOI 0606
BibRef

Zhou, S.S.[Shui-Sheng], Wang, W.W.[Wei-Wei], Zhou, L.H.[Li-Hua],
A new technique for generalized learning vector quantization algorithm,
IVC(24), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 649-655.
Elsevier DOI 0608
LVQ algorithm; Competitive network; Stimulating coefficient BibRef

Pan, S.M.[Shih-Ming], Cheng, K.S.[Kuo-Sheng],
An Evolution-Based Tabu Search Approach to Codebook Design,
PR(40), No. 2, February 2007, pp. 476-491.
Elsevier DOI 0611
Codebook design; Evolutionary algorithm; Evolution-based tabu search; Image coding; Vector quantization
See also Evolution-Based Tabu Search Approach to Automatic Clustering. BibRef

Tsai, S.M., Yang, J.F.,
Efficient algebraic code-excited linear predictive codebook search,
VISP(153), No. 6, December 2006, pp. 761-768.
DOI Link 0702
BibRef

Zhou, Y.[Yun], Wan, Y.[Yi],
Accelerating the Optimization of Requantization Codebook for Vector Quantization,
IP(16), No. 5, May 2007, pp. 1281-1288.
IEEE DOI 0704
BibRef

Chang, C.C.[Chin-Chen], Wu, W.C.[Wen-Chuan], Hu, Y.C.[Yu-Chen],
Lossless recovery of a VQ index table with embedded secret data,
JVCIR(18), No. 3, June 2007, pp. 207-216.
Elsevier DOI 0711
Data hiding; Reversible embedding; Vector quantization; Data clustering BibRef

Hu, Y.C.[Yu-Chen], Su, B.H.[Bing-Hwang], Tsou, C.C.A.[Chih-Chi-Ang],
Fast VQ codebook search algorithm for grayscale image coding,
IVC(26), No. 5, May 2008, pp. 657-666.
Elsevier DOI 0803
Image compression; Vector quantization; LBG algorithm; Codebook BibRef

Wu, Y.G.[Yung-Gi], Wu, C.H.[Chia-Hao],
Image vector quantization codec indices recovery using Lagrange interpolation,
IVC(26), No. 8, 1 August 2008, pp. 1171-1177.
Elsevier DOI 0806
Vector quantization; Image communication; Lagrange interpolation; Index recovery BibRef

Chen, S.X.[Shan-Xue], Li, F.W.[Fang-Wei], Zhu, W.L.[Wei-Le],
Fast searching algorithm for vector quantisation based on features of vector and subvector,
IET-IPR(2), No. 6, December 2008, pp. 275-285.
DOI Link 0905
BibRef

Chen, S.X.[Shan-Xue], Li, F.W.[Fang-Wei],
Fast encoding method for vector quantisation of images using subvector characteristics and Hadamard transform,
IET-IPR(5), No. 1, February 2011, pp. 18-24.
DOI Link 1103
BibRef

Chen, S.X.[Shan-Xue], Li, F.W.[Fang-Wei], Zhu, W.L.[Wei-Le], Zhang, T.Q.[Tian-Qi],
Fast Searching Algorithm for Vector Quantization Based on Subvector Technique,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 2035-2040.
DOI Link 0807
BibRef

Boubezoul, A.[Abderrahmane], Paris, S.[Sebastien], Ouladsine, M.[Mustapha],
Application of the cross entropy method to the GLVQ algorithm,
PR(41), No. 10, October 2008, pp. 3173-3178.
Elsevier DOI 0808
Generalized learning vector quantization; Cross entropy method; Initialization sensitiveness BibRef

Abdelwahab, A.A.[Ahmed A.], Muharram, N.S.[Nora S.],
A Fast Codebook Design Algorithm Based On A Fuzzy Clustering Methodology,
IJIG(7), No. 2, April 2007, pp. 291-302. 0704
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Embedded lattices tree: An efficient indexing scheme for content based retrieval on image databases,
JVCIR(20), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 145-156.
Elsevier DOI 0903
Multimedia databases; Content based image retrieval; Indexing structure; Wavelets; Lattice; Vector quantization; Salient points; Feature extraction BibRef

Fonteles, L.H.[Leonardo Hidd], Antonini, M.[Marc],
High Dimension Lattice Vector Quantizer Design for Generalized Gaussian Distributions,
ICIP07(IV: 185-188).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Moureaux, J.M., Loyer, P., Antonini, M.[Marc],
Efficient indexing method for lattice quantization applications,
ICIP96(III: 447-450).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9600

Tsai, C.W.[Chun-Wei], Lee, C.Y.[Chao-Yang], Chiang, M.C.[Ming-Chao], Yang, C.S.[Chu-Sing],
A fast VQ codebook generation algorithm via pattern reduction,
PRL(30), No. 7, 1 May 2009, pp. 653-660.
Elsevier DOI 0904
Vector quantization; Codebook generation; Pattern reduction BibRef

Yan, L.J., Hwang, S.H.,
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IET-IPR(5), No. 1, February 2011, pp. 49-54.
DOI Link 1103
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Ji, R., Yao, H., Liu, W., Sun, X., Tian, Q.,
Task-Dependent Visual-Codebook Compression,
IP(21), No. 4, April 2012, pp. 2282-2293.
IEEE DOI 1204
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Taur, J.S.[Jin-Shiuh], Liu, Y.C.[Yung-Chih], Lee, G.H.[Gwo-Her], Tao, C.W.[Chin-Wang],
Vector quantisation index compression based on a coding tree assignment scheme with improved search-order coding algorithms,
IET-IPR(6), No. 4, 2012, pp. 318-326.
DOI Link 1205
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Liu, Y.C.[Yung-Chih], Lee, G.H.[Gwo-Her], Taur, J.S.[Jin-Shiuh], Tao, C.W.[Chin-Wang],
Index compression for vector quantisation using modified coding tree assignment scheme,
IET-IPR(8), No. 3, March 2014, pp. 173-182.
DOI Link 1404
adaptive codes BibRef

Yang, E.H.[En-Hui], Sun, C.[Chang], Meng, J.[Jin],
Quantization Table Design Revisited for Image/Video Coding,
IP(23), No. 11, November 2014, pp. 4799-4811.
IEEE DOI 1410
BibRef
Earlier: ICIP13(1855-1859)
IEEE DOI 1402
Channel coding. Quantization table BibRef

Ma, X.X.[Xiao-Xiao], Pan, Z.B.[Zhi-Bin], Hu, S.[Sen], Wang, L.F.[Ling-Fei],
Enhanced side match vector quantisation based on constructing complementary state codebook,
IET-IPR(9), No. 4, 2015, pp. 290-299.
DOI Link 1505
data encapsulation BibRef

Ma, X., Pan, Z., Li, Y., Fang, J.,
High-quality initial codebook design method of vector quantisation using grouping strategy,
IET-IPR(9), No. 11, 2015, pp. 986-992.
DOI Link 1511
codes BibRef

Estevão Filho, R.D.[R. De_Moura], Carneiro Gomes, J.G.R.[J. G. Rodríguez], Petraglia, A.,
Codebook Calibration Method for Vector Quantizers Implemented at the Focal Plane of CMOS Imagers,
CirSysVideo(26), No. 4, April 2016, pp. 750-761.
IEEE DOI 1604
Algorithm design and analysis BibRef

Xie, Y.F., Liu, J.H., Zhang, C.F., Kong, L.S., Yi, J.L.,
Codewords Distribution-Based Optimal Combination of Equal-Average Equal-Variance Equal-Norm Nearest Neighbor Fast Search Algorithm for Vector Quantization Encoding,
IP(25), No. 12, December 2016, pp. 5806-5813.
IEEE DOI 1612
image coding For comments and evaluation:
See also Performance Re-Evaluation on Codewords Distribution-Based Optimal Combination of Equal-Average Equal-Variance Equal-Norm Nearest Neighbor Fast Search Algorithm for Vector Quantization Encoding. BibRef

Park, H.[Hanhoon], Park, J.I.[Jong-Il],
Rapid Generation of the State Codebook in Side Match Vector Quantization,
IEICE(E100-D), No. 8, August 2017, pp. 1934-1937.
WWW Link. 1708
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Wang, Y., Pan, Z., Li, R.,
Performance Re-Evaluation on 'Codewords Distribution-Based Optimal Combination of Equal-Average Equal-Variance Equal-Norm Nearest Neighbor Fast Search Algorithm for Vector Quantization Encoding',
IP(27), No. 2, February 2018, pp. 718-720.
IEEE DOI 1712
Algorithm design and analysis, Encoding, Euclidean distance, Image coding, Nearest neighbor searches, priority checking order
See also Codewords Distribution-Based Optimal Combination of Equal-Average Equal-Variance Equal-Norm Nearest Neighbor Fast Search Algorithm for Vector Quantization Encoding. BibRef

Guo, Y.C.[Yu-Chen], Ding, G.G.[Gui-Guang], Han, J.G.[Jun-Gong],
Robust Quantization for General Similarity Search,
IP(27), No. 2, February 2018, pp. 949-963.
IEEE DOI 1712
Distortion, Distortion measurement, Noise measurement, Optimization, Robustness, Vector quantization. similarity search BibRef

Fan, H.Y.[Hang-Yu], Lu, Z.M.[Zhe-Ming],
Fast codebook design method for image vector quantisation,
IET-IPR(12), No. 12, December 2018, pp. 2311-2318.
DOI Link 1812
BibRef

Ravishankar, J.[Joshitha], Sharma, M.[Mansi], Khaidem, S.[Sally],
A Hybrid Tucker-VQ Tensor Sketch decomposition model for coding and streaming real world light fields using stack of differently focused images,
PRL(159), 2022, pp. 23-30.
Elsevier DOI 2206
Light field, Focal stack, Low-rank representation, Tucker decomposition, Tensor sketching, Vector quantization, HEVC BibRef

Chang, S.Y.[Shih Yu], Wu, H.C.[Hsiao-Chun],
Tensor Quantization: High-Dimensional Data Compression,
CirSysVideo(32), No. 8, August 2022, pp. 5566-5580.
IEEE DOI 2208
Tensors, Quantization (signal), Image coding, Signal processing algorithms, Matrix decomposition, Transforms, tensor quantization (TQ) BibRef

Fan, M.L.[Meng-Ling], Tang, F.Z.[Feng-Zhen], Guo, Y.[Yinan], Zhao, X.G.[Xin-Gang],
Riemannian dynamic generalized space quantization learning,
PR(132), 2022, pp. 108932.
Elsevier DOI 2209
Learning vector quantization, Dynamic learning vector quantization, Riemannian manifold, Short-term memory BibRef

Boragolla, R.[Rashmi], Yahampath, P.[Pradeepa],
An Algorithm for Learning Orthonormal Matrix Codebooks for Adaptive Transform Coding,
IP(32), 2023, pp. 3650-3663.
IEEE DOI 2307
Transforms, Transform coding, Quantization (signal), Bit rate, Covariance matrices, Image coding, Approximation algorithms, constrained optimization BibRef

Sun, Y.L.[Yu-Lin], Dong, W.S.[Wei-Sheng], Li, X.[Xin], Dong, L.[Le], Shi, G.M.[Guang-Ming], Xie, X.M.[Xue-Mei],
TransVQA: Transferable Vector Quantization Alignment for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation,
IP(33), 2024, pp. 856-866.
IEEE DOI 2402
Feature extraction, Transformers, Vector quantization, Task analysis, Mutual information, Adaptation models, Training, unsupervised domain adaptation BibRef

Yang, Z.[Zhou], Dong, W.S.[Wei-Sheng], Li, X.[Xin], Huang, M.[Mengluan], Sun, Y.L.[Yu-Lin], Shi, G.M.[Guang-Ming],
Vector Quantization with Self-Attention for Quality-Independent Representation Learning,
CVPR23(24438-24448)
IEEE DOI 2309
BibRef

Huang, M.Q.[Meng-Qi], Mao, Z.D.[Zhen-Dong], Chen, Z.W.[Zhuo-Wei], Zhang, Y.D.[Yong-Dong],
Towards Accurate Image Coding: Improved Autoregressive Image Generation with Dynamic Vector Quantization,
CVPR23(22596-22605)
IEEE DOI 2309
BibRef

Zhang, X.[Xi], Wu, X.L.[Xiao-Lin],
LVQAC: Lattice Vector Quantization Coupled with Spatially Adaptive Companding for Efficient Learned Image Compression,
CVPR23(10239-10248)
IEEE DOI 2309
BibRef

Matsui, Y., Satah, S.,
Revisiting Column-Wise Vector Quantization for Memory-Efficient Matrix Multiplication,
ICIP18(1158-1162)
IEEE DOI 1809
Covariance matrices, Memory management, Matrix converters, Sparse matrices, Vector quantization, Computational efficiency, Memory-efficient BibRef

Martinez, J.[Julieta], Hoos, H.H.[Holger H.], Little, J.J.[James J.],
Solving Multi-Codebook Quantization in the GPU,
WebScale16(I: 638-650).
Springer DOI 1611
BibRef

Villmann, T.[Thomas], Kaden, M.[Marika], Nebel, D.[David], Biehl, M.[Michael],
Learning Vector Quantization with Adaptive Cost-Based Outlier-Rejection,
CAIP15(II:772-782).
Springer DOI 1511
BibRef

Cruz-Vega, I.[Israel], Escalante, H.J.[Hugo Jair],
Improved Learning Rule for LVQ Based on Granular Computing,
MCPR15(54-63).
Springer DOI 1506
BibRef

Zhang, Y.[Yu], Wu, J.X.[Jian-Xin], Lin, W.Y.[Wei-Yao],
Exclusive Visual Descriptor Quantization,
ACCV12(I:408-421).
Springer DOI 1304
BibRef

Jin, X.B.[Xiao-Bo], Geng, G.G.[Guang-Gang], Yu, J.W.[Jun-Wei], Zhang, D.X.[De-Xian],
Multi-label learning vector quantization algorithm,
ICPR12(2140-2143).
WWW Link. 1302
BibRef

Liu, S.[Si], Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], Xu, C.S.[Chang-Sheng], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing],
Compact Codebook Generation Towards Scale-Invariance,
PSIVT10(376-380).
IEEE DOI 1011
BibRef

Yen, C.C.[Chia-Chen], Shen, C.Y.[Chih-Ya], Chen, M.S.[Ming-Syan],
A two-phase hybrid codebook generation technique for vector quantization,
ICIP10(4309-4312).
IEEE DOI 1009
BibRef

Chen, M.J.[Min-Jie], Xu, M.[Mantao], Franti, P.[Pasi],
Fast dynamic quantization algorithm for vector map compression,
ICIP10(4289-4292).
IEEE DOI 1009
BibRef
And:
Optimized Entropy-Constrained Vector Quantization of Lossy Vector Map Compression,
ICPR10(722-725).
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef

Charrier, C.[Christophe], Lézoray, O.[Olivier],
Color VQ-Based Image Compression by Manifold Learning,
ICISP10(79-85).
Springer DOI 1006

See also Machine learning to design full-reference image quality assessment algorithm. BibRef

Hotta, S.[Seiji],
Learning vector quantization with local subspace classifier,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Jiang, W.[Wu], Ding, F.[Fei], Xiang, Q.L.[Qiao-Liang],
An affinity propagation based method for vector quantization codebook design,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Azevedo, C.R.B.[Carlos R. B.], Ferreira, T.A.E.[Tiago A. E.], Lopes, W.T.A.[Waslon T. A.], Madeiro, F.[Francisco],
Improving Image Vector Quantization with a Genetic Accelerated K-Means Algorithm,
ACIVS08(xx-yy).
Springer DOI 0810
BibRef

de Stefano, C.[Claudio], d'Elia, C.[Ciro], Marcelli, A.[Angelo], Scotto di Freca, A.[Alessandra],
Improving Dynamic Learning Vector Quantization,
ICPR06(II: 804-807).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3, Only:
A dynamic approach to learning vector quantization,
ICPR04(IV: 601-604).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Cordella, L.P., de Stefano, C., Sansone, C., Vento, M.,
An adaptive reject option for LVQ classifiers,
CIAP95(68-73).
Springer DOI 9509
BibRef

Gomes, J.G.R.C., Mitra, S.K.,
Analog multilayer perceptron implementation of low complexity VQ for image compression,
ICIP03(II: 279-282).
IEEE DOI 0312
BibRef

Voinson, T., Guillemot, L., Moureaux, J.M.,
Image compression using lattice vector quantization with code book shape adapted thresholding,
ICIP02(II: 641-644).
IEEE DOI 0210
BibRef

Bartkowiak, M.[Maciej], Luczak, A.[Adam],
A Simple Algorithm for Ordering and Compression of Vector Codebooks,
CAIP01(102 ff.).
Springer DOI 0210
BibRef

Khataie, M., Soleymani, M.R., Ahmad, M.O.,
Use of Gaussian Codebooks for Residual Vector Quantizers,
ICIP00(Vol II: 179-182).
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef

Winger, L.,
Linearly Constrained Generalized Lloyd Algorithm for Virtual Codebook Vector Quantization,
ICIP00(Vol II: 171-174).
IEEE DOI 0008

See also Least Squares Quantization in PCM. BibRef

Sanchez, J.S., Pla, F., Ferri, F.J.,
Learning vector quantization with alternative distance criteria,
CIAP99(84-89).
IEEE DOI 9909
BibRef

Cardinal, J.,
Fast search for entropy-constrained VQ,
CIAP99(1038-1042).
IEEE DOI 9909
BibRef

Balado Pumarino, F., Marquez Florez, O.W.,
A two-stage codebook building method using fast WAN,
CIAP99(1047-1050).
IEEE DOI 9909
BibRef

Sato, A.[Atsushi], Yamada, K.[Keiji],
A Formulation of Learning Vector Quantization Using a New Misclassification Measure,
ICPR98(Vol I: 322-325).
IEEE DOI 9808
BibRef

Talbot, N.L.C., and Cawley, G.C.,
A Fast Index Assignment Method for Robust Vector Quantization of Image Data,
ICIP97(III: 674-677).
IEEE DOI 9710
BibRef

Choi, S.Y.[Sun-Yong], Chae, S.I.[Soo-Ik],
Fast vector quantizer using multiple sorted index tables,
ICIP96(III: 443-446).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9600

Konstantinides, K.[Konstantinos], Vasudev, B., Natarajan, B.,
Effects of Noise Pre-Filtering for Codebook Generation in Vector Quantization,
ICIP96(III: 455-458).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9600

Braccini, C.[Carlo], Cocurullo, F.[Fabio], Lavagetto, F.[Fabio],
A fast algorithm for high quality vector quantization codebook design,
CIAP95(643-648).
Springer DOI 9509
BibRef

Cocurullo, F., Lavagetto, F.,
Better codebooks and faster convergence in VQ design,
ICIP95(III: 288-291).
IEEE DOI 9510
BibRef

Watkins, B.E., Tummala, M.,
Classification vector quantization of image data using competitive learning,
ICIP94(III: 922-925).
IEEE DOI 9411
BibRef

Kotropoulos, C., Pitas, I.,
A variant of learning vector quantizer based on split-merge statistical tests,
CAIP93(822-829).
Springer DOI 9309
BibRef

Wu, X.,
A tree-structured locally optimal vector quantizer,
ICPR90(II: 176-181).
IEEE DOI 9208
BibRef

Chapter on Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding continues in
Metrics to Compare Vector Quantization .