13.4.1.8.2 LDA in Face Recognition

Etemad, K., Chellappa, R.,
Discriminant Analysis for Recognition of Human Face Images,
JOSA-A(14), 1997, pp. 1724-1733. BibRef 9700
Earlier:
Face Recognition Using Discriminant Eigenvectors,
ICASSP96(XX) Center for Automation Research. University of Maryland. BibRef

Etemad, K., Chellappa, R.,
Separability-based Multiscale Basis Selection and Feature Extraction for Signal and Image Classification,
IP(7), No. 10, October 1998, pp. 1453-1465.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef 9810
Earlier:
Separability-based Tree-Structured Basis Selection for Textures Classification,
ICIP94(III: 441-445).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef

Zhao, W.Y., Chellappa, R., Phillips, P.J.,
Subspace Linear Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition,
UMD--TR4009, April 1999.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef 9904

Zhao, W.Y.[Wen-Yi], Phillips, P.J., Chellappa, R.[Rama], Nandhakumar, N.,
Linear Discriminant Analysis of MPF for Face Recognition,
ICPR98(Vol I: 185-188).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9808 BibRef

Zhao, W.Y., Chellappa, R., Krishnaswamy, A.,
Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components for Face Recognition,
AFGR98(336-341).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef 9800

Zhao, W.Y.,
Performance Perturbation Analysis of Eigen-systems,
ICPR00(Vol II: 105-108).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Zhao, W.Y.[Wen-Yi],
Discriminant Component Analysis for Face Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol II: 818-821).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0009 BibRef

Kim, T.K.[Tae-Kyun], Kim, H.W.[Hyun-Woo], Hwang, W.J.[Won-Jun], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
Independent component analysis in a local facial residue space for face recognition,
PR(37), No. 9, September 2004, pp. 1873-1885.
WWW Version. 0407 BibRef

Kim, T.K.[Tae-Kyun], Kim, H.W.[Hyun-Woo], Hwang, W.J.[Won-Jun], Kee, S.C.[Seok-Cheol], Kittler, J.V.,
Independent component analysis in a facial local residue space,
CVPR03(I: 579-586).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307 BibRef
And:
Face description based on decomposition and combining of a facial space with LDA,
ICIP03(III: 877-880).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef
Earlier:
Component-based LDA Face Descriptor for Image Retrieval,
BMVC02(Poster Session). 0208 BibRef

Kim, T.K.[Tae-Kyun], Kim, H.W.[Hyun-Woo], Hwang, W.J.[Won-Jun], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
Component-based LDA face description for image retrieval and MPEG-7 standardisation,
IVC(23), No. 7, 1 July 2005, pp. 631-642.
WWW Version. 0506 BibRef

Kim, T.K.[Tae-Kyun], Kittler, J.V.,
Locally Linear Discriminant Analysis for Multimodally Distributed Classes for Face Recognition with a Single Model Image,
PAMI(27), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 318-327.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501Locally linear -- global structures are nonlinear, align local structures. Overcome pose variations using only a single initial image. BibRef

Kim, T.K., Kittler, J.V., Kim, H.C., Kee, S.C.,
Discriminant Analysis by Locally Linear Transformations,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409 BibRef

Sadeghi, M.T., Kittler, J.V.,
Decision Making in the LDA Space: Generalised Gradient Direction Metric,
AFGR04(248-253).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Smith, R.S., Kittler, J.V., Hamouz, M., Illingworth, J.,
Face Recognition Using Angular LDA and SVM Ensembles,
ICPR06(III: 1008-1012).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Kim, T.K.[Tae-Kyun], Lee, S.U.[Sung-Uk], Lee, J.H.[Jong-Ha], Kee, S.C.[Seok-Cheol], Kim, S.R.[Sang-Ryong],
Integrated approach of multiple face detection for video surveillance,
ICPR02(II: 394-397).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0211 BibRef

Dai, D.Q.[Dao-Qing], Yuen, P.C.[Pong C.],
Regularized discriminant analysis and its application to face recognition,
PR(36), No. 3, March 2003, pp. 845-847.
WWW Version. 0301 BibRef
And:
Wavelet-Based 2-Parameter Regularized Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition,
AVBPA03(137-144).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Dai, D.Q.[Dao-Qing], Yuen, P.C.[Pong C.],
Face Recognition by Regularized Discriminant Analysis,
SMC-B(37), No. 4, August 2007, pp. 1080-1085.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0707 BibRef

Zhuang, X.S.[Xiao-Sheng], Dai, D.Q.[Dao-Qing],
Improved discriminate analysis for high-dimensional data and its application to face recognition,
PR(40), No. 5, May 2007, pp. 1570-1578.
WWW Version. 0702Linear discriminant analysis; Principal component analysis; Small sample size problem; Feature extraction; Face recognition BibRef

Zhao, H.T.[Hai-Tao], Yuen, P.C.[Pong C.], Kwok, J.T.,
A Novel Incremental Principal Component Analysis and Its Application for Face Recognition,
SMC-B(36), No. 4, August 2006, pp. 873-886.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0606 BibRef

Zhao, H.T.[Hai-Tao], Yuen, P.C.[Pong C.],
Incremental Linear Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition,
SMC-B(38), No. 1, February 2007, pp. 210-221.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0801 BibRef

Zhao, H.T.[Hai-Tao], Yuen, P.C.[Pong C.], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
An Optimal Subspace Analysis for Face Recognition,
ICBA04(95).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Chen, W.S.[Wen-Sheng], Yuen, P.C.[Pong-Chi], Huang, J.[Jian], Dai, D.Q.[Dao-Qing],
Kernel machine-based one-parameter regularized Fisher discriminant method for face recognition,
SMC-B(35), No. 4, August 2005, pp. 659-669.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0508 BibRef
And:
A Novel One-Parameter Regularized Kernel Fisher Discriminant Method for Face Recognition,
IbPRIA05(II:67).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Chen, W.S.[Wen-Sheng], Yuen, P.C.[Pong Chi], Huang, J.[Jian], Lai, J.H.[Jian-Huang],
Wavelet Kernel Construction for Kernel Discriminant Analysis on Face Recognition,
Biometrics06(47).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0609 BibRef
And:
Face Classification based on Shannon Wavelet Kernel and Modified Fisher Criterion,
FGR06(467-474).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0604 BibRef

Chen, S.C.[Song-Can], Liu, J.[Jun], Zhou, Z.H.[Zhi-Hua],
Making FLDA applicable to face recognition with one sample per person,
PR(37), No. 7, July 2004, pp. 1553-1555.
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Wu, J.X.[Jian-Xin], Zhou, Z.H.[Zhi-Hua],
Face recognition with one training image per person,
PRL(23), No. 14, December 2002, pp. 1711-1719.
HTML Version. 0208Extension of PCA, to Projection-Combined PCA. Combine face with H and V projections and then do PCA. BibRef

Chen, S.C.[Song-Can], Zhang, D.Q.A.[Dao-Qi-Ang], Zhou, Z.H.[Zhi-Hua],
Enhanced (PC)2A for Face Recognition with One Training Image Per Person,
PRL(25), No. 10, 16 July 2004, pp. 1173-1181.
WWW Version. 0407 BibRef

Liu, J.[Jun], Chen, S.C.[Song-Can],
Discriminant common vectors versus neighbourhood components analysis and Laplacianfaces: A comparative study in small sample size problem,
IVC(24), No. 3, 1 March 2006, pp. 249-262.
WWW Version. PCA; LDA; Discriminant common vectors (DCV); Neighbourhood components analysis (NCA); Laplacianfaces; Small sample size 0604 BibRef

Zheng, W.M.[Wen-Ming], Zhao, L.[Li], Zou, C.R.[Cai-Rong],
An efficient algorithm to solve the small sample size problem for LDA,
PR(37), No. 5, May 2004, pp. 1077-1079.
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
Real-Time Face Recognition using Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization for LDA,
ICPR04(II: 403-406).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

He, Y.[Yunhui], Zhao, L.[Li], Zou, C.R.[Cai-Rong],
Face recognition using common faces method,
PR(39), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 2218-2222.
WWW Version. 0608Face recognition; Common vector approach; Kernel method BibRef

Song, F.[Fengxi], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Liu, S.H.[Shu-Hai],
Large margin linear projection and face recognition,
PR(37), No. 9, September 2004, pp. 1953-1955.
WWW Version. 0407Like LDA based on Fisher discriminant, map to a 1-D space. BibRef

Pima, I.[Itzik], Aladjem, M.[Mayer],
Regularized discriminant analysis for face recognition,
PR(37), No. 9, September 2004, pp. 1945-1948.
WWW Version. 0407 BibRef

Liu, K.[Ke], Cheng, Y.Q.[Yong-Qing], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
A generalized optimal set of discriminant vectors,
PR(25), No. 7, July 1992, pp. 731-739.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef

Wu, X.J.[Xiao-Jun], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Wang, S.T.[Shi-Tong],
An analytical algorithm for determining the generalized optimal set of discriminant vectors,
PR(37), No. 9, September 2004, pp. 1949-1952.
WWW Version. 0407 BibRef

Wu, X.J.[Xiao-Jun], Kittler, J.V., Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Messer, K., Wang, S.T.[Shi-Tong],
A New Kernel Direct Discriminant Analysis (KDDA) Algorithm for Face Recognition,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508 BibRef
And:
A new direct LDA (D-LDA) algorithm for feature extraction in face recognition,
ICPR04(IV: 545-548).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

Price, J.R.[Jeffery R.], Gee, T.F.[Timothy F.],
Face recognition using direct, weighted linear discriminant analysis and modular subspaces,
PR(38), No. 2, February 2005, pp. 209-219.
WWW Version. 0411 BibRef

Lee, J.G.[Jian-Guo], Wang, J.D.[Jing-Dong], Zhang, C.S.[Chang-Shui], Bian, Z.[Zhaoqi],
Visual object recognition using probabilistic kernel subspace similarity,
PR(38), No. 7, July 2005, pp. 997-1008.
WWW Version. 0505 See also Face recognition using spectral features. BibRef

Zheng, W.S.[Wei-Shi], Lai, J.H.[Jian-Huang], Yuen, P.C.,
GA-fisher: a new LDA-based face recognition algorithm with selection of principal components,
SMC-B(35), No. 5, October 2005, pp. 1065-1078.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0510 BibRef

Ma, B.[Bo], Wong, H.S.[Hau-San],
2D clustering based discriminant analysis for 3D head model classification,
PR(39), No. 3, March 2006, pp. 491-494.
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Ma, B.[Bo], Qu, H.Y.[Hui-Yang], Wong, H.S.[Hau-San],
Kernel clustering-based discriminant analysis,
PR(40), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 324-327.
WWW Version. 0611Kernel linear discriminant analysis (KLDA); Clustering-based discriminant analysis (CDA); Kernel fuzzy c-means; Kernel clustering-based discriminant analysis (KCDA) BibRef

Zhou, D.[Dake], Yang, X.[Xin], Peng, N.S.[Ning-Song], Wang, Y.Z.[Yu-Zhong],
Improved-LDA based face recognition using both facial global and local information,
PRL(27), No. 6, 15 April 2006, pp. 536-543.
WWW Version. Discrete cosine transform (DCT); Eigenfaces; Fisherfaces; Principal component analysis (PCA) 0604 BibRef

Zhou, D.[Dake], Yang, X.[Xin],
Face Recognition Using Improved-LDA,
ICIAR04(II: 692-699).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Duin, R.P.W.[Robert P.W.], Loog, M.[Marco], Ho, T.K.[Tin Kam],
Recent submissions in linear dimensionality reduction and face recognition,
PRL(27), No. 7, May 2006, pp. 707-708.
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Zhao, D.L.[De-Li], Liu, C.Q.[Chong-Qing], Zhang, Y.H.[Yue-Hui],
Discriminant feature extraction using dual-objective optimization model,
PRL(27), No. 9, July 2006, pp. 929-936.
WWW Version. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA); Principal component analysis (PCA); Face recognition 0605 BibRef

Noushath, S., Kumar, G.H.[G. Hemantha], Shivakumara, P.,
(2D)2LDA: An efficient approach for face recognition,
PR(39), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 1396-1400.
WWW Version. 0606Principal component analysis; Linear discriminant analysis; Face recognition BibRef

Noushath, S., Rao, A.[Ashok], Kumar, G.H.[G. Hemantha],
Mixture-of-Laplacian Faces and Its Application to Face Recognition,
PReMI07(568-575).
WWW Version. 0712 BibRef

Zuo, W.M.[Wang-Meng], Zhang, D.[David], Yang, J., Wang, K.Q.[Kuan-Quan],
BDPCA Plus LDA: A Novel Fast Feature Extraction Technique for Face Recognition,
SMC-B(36), No. 4, August 2006, pp. 946-953.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0606 BibRef

Zuo, W.M.[Wang-Meng], Wang, K.Q.[Kuan-Quan], Zhang, D.[David],
Improvement on Null Space LDA for Face Recognition: A Symmetry Consideration,
ICB06(78-84).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Zhang, L.[Lei], Gao, Q.X.[Quan-Xue], Zhang, D.[David],
Block Independent Component Analysis for Face Recognition,
CIAP07(217-222).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0709 BibRef

Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], Xu, D.[Dong], Yang, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Zhang, L.[Lei], Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang],
Multilinear Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition,
IP(16), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 212-220.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0701 BibRef
Earlier:
Discriminant Analysis with Tensor Representation,
CVPR05(I: 526-532).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0507 BibRef

Yang, S.[Shu], Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], Xu, D.[Dong], Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Zhang, C.[Chao],
Fisher+Kernel Criterion for Discriminant Analysis,
CVPR05(II: 197-202).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0507 BibRef

Zhang, X.X.[Xiao-Xun], Jia, Y.D.[Yun-De],
A linear discriminant analysis framework based on random subspace for face recognition,
PR(40), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 2585-2591.
WWW Version. 0705LDA; Random subspace; Principal subspace BibRef

Zhao, Y.D.[You-Dong], Xu, S.A.[Shu-Ang], Jia, Y.D.[Yun-De],
Discriminant Clustering Embedding for Face Recognition with Image Sets,
ACCV07(II: 641-650).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Niu, B.[Ben], Yang, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Shiu, S.C.K.[Simon Chi Keung], Pal, S.K.[Sankar Kumar],
Two-dimensional Laplacianfaces method for face recognition,
PR(41), No. 10, October 2008, pp. 3237-3243.
WWW Version. 0808Feature extraction; Image based projection; Two-dimensional Laplacianfaces; Eigenfaces; Fisherfaces BibRef

Yan, Y.[Yan], Zhang, Y.J.[Yu-Jin],
1D correlation filter based class-dependence feature analysis for face recognition,
PR(41), No. 12, December 2008, pp. 3834-3841.
WWW Version. 0810Correlation filter; Optimal extra-class origin output tradeoff filter (OEOTF); Class-dependence feature analysis (CFA); Linear subspace learning; Face recognition BibRef

Yan, Y.[Yan], Zhang, Y.J.[Yu-Jin],
A novel class-dependence feature analysis method for face recognition,
PRL(29), No. 14, October 2008, pp. 1907-1914.
WWW Version. 0804Tensor subspace analysis (TSA); Class-dependence feature analysis (CFA); Correlation filter; Optimal origin correlation output tradeoff filter (OOCTF); Face recognition BibRef

Li, B.[Bo], Zheng, C.H.[Chun-Hou], Huang, D.S.[De-Shuang],
Locally linear discriminant embedding: An efficient method for face recognition,
PR(41), No. 12, December 2008, pp. 3813-3821.
WWW Version. 0810Feature extraction; Dimensionality reduction; Manifold learning; Locally linear embedding; Face recognition BibRef

Moghaddam, B.[Baback], Weiss, Y.[Yair], Avidan, S.[Shai],
Fast Pixel/Part Selection with Sparse Eigenvectors,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0710 BibRef

Moghaddam, B.[Baback], Weiss, Y.[Yair], Avidan, S.[Shai],
Generalized Spectral Bounds for Sparse LDA,
ICML06(xx-yy). Sparse-LDA approach. BibRef 0600

Moghaddam, B.[Baback], Weiss, Y.[Yair], Avidan, S.[Shai],
Spectral Bounds for Sparse PCA: Exact and Greedy Algorithms,
NIPS06(xx-yy). BibRef 0600

Huang, L.[Liang], Ma, Y.[Yong], Ijiri, Y.[Yoshihisa], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong], Kawade, M.[Masato], Zhao, Y.M.[Yu-Ming],
An Adaptive Nonparametric Discriminant Analysis Method and Its Application to Face Recognition,
ACCV07(II: 680-689).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Kim, S.W.[Sang-Woon], Duin, R.[Robert],
On Using a Pre-clustering Technique to Optimize LDA-Based Classifiers for Appearance-Based Face Recognition,
CIARP07(466-476).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Hiremath, P.S., Prabhakar, C.J.,
Face Recognition Technique Using Symbolic Linear Discriminant Analysis Method,
ICCVGIP06(641-649).
WWW Version. 0612 BibRef

Cho, D.U.[Dong-Uk], Chang, U.D.[Un-Dong], Kim, K.D.[Kwan-Dong], Kim, B.H.[Bong-Hyun], Lee, S.H.[Se-Hwan],
(2D)2 DLDA for Efficient Face Recognition,
PSIVT06(314-321).
WWW Version. 0612 BibRef

Ueki, K.[Kazuya], Hayashida, T.[Teruhide], Kobayashi, T.[Tetsunori],
Two-dimensional Heteroscedastic Linear Discriminant Analysis for Age-group Classification,
ICPR06(II: 585-588).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

An, G.Y.[Gao-Yun], Ruan, Q.Q.[Qiu-Qi],
Novel Mathematical Model for Enhanced Fisher's Linear Discriminant and Its Application to Face Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 524-527).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Chen, C.K.[Cai-Kou], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
Discriminant Transform Based on Scatter Difference Criterion in Hidden Space,
IWICPAS06(144-151).
WWW Version. 0608For faces. Map image with transform. BibRef

Kong, H.[Hui], Li, X.C.[Xu-Chun], Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Kambhamettu, C.[Chandra],
Ensemble LDA for Face Recognition,
ICB06(166-172).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Givens, G.H.[Geof H.], Beveridge, J.R.[J. Ross], Draper, B.A.[Bruce A.], Bolme, D.[David],
Using a Generalized Linear Mixed Model to Study the Configuration Space of a PCA+LDA Human Face Recognition Algorithm,
AMDO04(1-11).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Pang, Y.W.[Yan-Wei], Yu, N.H.[Neng-Hai], Zhang, R.[Rong], Rong, J.W.[Jia-Wei], Liu, Z.K.[Zheng-Kai],
Fusion of SVD and LDA for face recognition,
ICIP04(II: 1417-1420).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0505 BibRef

Huang, J.[Jian], Yuen, P.C., Chen, W.S.[Wen-Sheng], Lai, J.H.,
Kernel subspace LDA with optimized kernel parameters on face recognition,
AFGR04(327-332).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Marcel, S.,
A symmetric transformation for LDA-based face verification,
AFGR04(207-212).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Liu, H.C.[Hsien-Chang], Su, C.H.[Chan-Hung], Chiang, Y.H.[Yueh-Hsuan], Hung, Y.P.[Yi-Ping],
Personalized face verification system using owner-specific cluster-dependent LDA-subspace,
ICPR04(IV: 344-347).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

Yang, Q.[Qiong], Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing], Chen, Z.G.[Zhen-Gang],
Discriminant local feature analysis of facial images,
ICIP03(II: 863-866).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Kucharski, K.[Krzysztof], Skarbek, W.[Wladyslaw], Bober, M.[Miroslaw],
Dual LDA: An effective feature space reduction method for face recognition,
AVSBS05(336-341).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0602 BibRef
And:
Feature Space Reduction for Face Recognition with Dual Linear Discriminant Analysis,
CAIP05(587).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Bober, M.[Miroslaw], Kucharski, K.[Krzysztof], Skarbek, W.[Wladyslaw],
Face Recognition by Fisher and Scatter Linear Discriminant Analysis,
CAIP03(638-645).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef

Skarbek, W.[Wladyslaw],
Merging Subspace Models for Face Recognition,
CAIP03(606-613).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef

Chen, L.[Ling], Man, H.[Hong],
Discriminant analysis of stochastic models and its application to face recognition,
AMFG03(5-10).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Yu, B.[Bing], Jin, L.F.[Lian-Fu], Chen, P.[Ping],
A new LDA-based method for face recognition,
ICPR02(I: 168-171).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0211 BibRef

Chapter on Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants continues in
Three-Dimensional Matching Using Hashing/Indexing .