21.2.6.3 Finding Facial Features -- Eye Detection

Chapter Contents (Back)
Face Recognition. Eye Location.

Yuille, A.L.,
Deformable Templates for Face Recognition,
CogNeuro(3), No. 1, 1991, pp. 59-70. Snakes. BibRef 9100

Yuille, A.L., Cohen, D.S., and Hallinan, P.W.,
Feature Extraction from Faces Using Deformable Templates,
IJCV(8), No. 2, August 1992, pp. 99-111.
WWW Version. BibRef 9208
Earlier: CVPR89(104-109).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Golbal features. BibRef

Lipson, P.R., Yuille, A.L., O'Keeffe, D., Cavanaugh, J., Taaffe, J., Rosenthal, D.,
Deformable templates for feature extraction from medical images,
ECCV90(413-417).
WWW Version. 9004 BibRef

Hallinan, P.W.[Peter W.],
Recognizing Human Eyes,
SPIE(1570), 1991, pp. 214-226. BibRef 9100

Stringa, L.,
Eyes Detection for Face Recognition,
AppAI(7), 1993, pp. 365-382. BibRef 9300

Xie, X., Sudhakar, R., Zhuang, H.,
On Improving Eye Feature Extraction Using Deformable Templates,
PR(27), No. 6, June 1994, pp. 791-799.
WWW Version. BibRef 9406

Jia, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
Extending The Feature Vector For Automatic Face Recognition,
PAMI(17), No. 12, December 1995, pp. 1167-1176.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Fourier Descriptors. Walsh Transform. Moments. Extract the features of the face (eyes, etc.) to recognize the face. Describes these features using Walsh, Fourier, and moments, along with geometric measurements. BibRef 9512

Deng, J.Y., Lai, F.P.,
Region-Based Template Deformation and Masking for Eye-Feature Extraction and Description,
PR(30), No. 3, March 1997, pp. 403-419.
WWW Version. 9705 BibRef

Lam, K.M.[Kin-Man], Yan, H.[Hong],
An Analytic to Holistic Approach for Face Recognition Based on a Single Frontal View,
PAMI(20), No. 7, July 1998, pp. 673-686.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9808Uses 40 frontal view faces. 15 feature points, estimate the head model and find rotation. And use correlation of features (eyes, etc.) with stored models. 84% recognition. BibRef

Lam, K.M., Yan, H.,
Fast Algorithm for Locating Head Boundaries,
JEI(3), No. 4, 1994, pp. 351-359. BibRef 9400

Sakalli, M., Yan, H.,
Feature Based Compression of Human Face Images,
OptEng(37), No. 5, May 1998, pp. 1520-1529. 9806 BibRef

Sakalli, M.[Mustafa], Yan, H.[Hong], Lam, K.M.[Kin-Man], Kondo, T.,
Model-Based Multi-Stage Compression of Human Face Images,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1278-1280).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9808 BibRef

Feng, G.C.[Guo Can], Yuen, P.C.[Pong C.],
Variance Projection Function and its Application to Eye Detection for Human Face Recognition,
PRL(19), No. 9, 31 July 1998, pp. 899-906. BibRef 9807
Earlier: A2, A1:
Automatic Eye Detection for Human Identification,
SCIA97(xx-yy) 9705
HTML Version. BibRef

Feng, G.C.[Guo Can], Yuen, P.C.[Pong C.],
Multi-cues eye detection on gray intensity image,
PR(34), No. 5, May 2001, pp. 1033-1046.
WWW Version. 0102 BibRef

Huang, J., Wechsler, H.,
Eye Detection Using Optimal Wavelet Packets and Radial Basis Functions (RBFs),
PRAI(13), No. 7, November 1999, pp. 1009. 0005 BibRef
And:
Eye Location Using Genetic Algorithms,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef

Jiang, X.Y.[Xiao-Yi], Binkert, M., Achermann, B., Bunke, H.[Horst],
Towards Detection of Glasses in Facial Images,
MVA(11), No. 6, 2000, pp. 9-18.
HTML Version. 0005 BibRef
Earlier: ICPR98(Vol II: 1071-1073).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9808 BibRef

Suzaki, M.[Masahiko],
Eye image recognition method, eye image selection method and system therefor,
US_Patent6,307,954, October 23, 2001.
WWW Version. Find pupil in small block. BibRef 0110

Sirohey, S.A.[Saad A.], Rosenfeld, A.[Azriel],
Eye detection in a face image using linear and nonlinear filters,
PR(34), No. 7, July 2001, pp. 1367-1391.
WWW Version. 0105 BibRef

Li, Y.[Ying], Qi, X.L.[Xiang-Lin], Wang, Y.J.[Yun-Jiu],
Eye detection by using fuzzy template matching and feature-parameter-based judgement,
PRL(22), No. 10, August 2001, pp. 1111-1124.
HTML Version. 0108 BibRef

Ryu, Y.S.[Yeon-Sik], Oh, S.Y.[Se-Young],
Automatic extraction of eye and mouth fields from a face image using eigenfeatures and multilayer perceptrons,
PR(34), No. 12, December 2001, pp. 2459-2466.
WWW Version. 0110 BibRef

Smeraldi, F., Bigun, J.,
Retinal vision applied to facial features detection and face authentication,
PRL(23), No. 4, February 2002, pp. 463-475.
HTML Version. 0202 BibRef

Smeraldi, F.[Fabrizio],
A Nonparametric Approach to Face Detection Using Ranklets,
AVBPA03(351-359).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Smeraldi, F.,
Ranklets: orientation selective non-parametric features applied to face detection,
ICPR02(III: 379-382).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0211 BibRef

Xue, Z.[Zhong], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.], Teoh, E.K.[Eam Khwang],
Bayesian shape model for facial feature extraction and recognition,
PR(36), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 2819-2833.
WWW Version. 0310 BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Feature Extraction and Image Warping Using PCA Based Statistic Model,
ICIP01(II: 689-692).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108 BibRef

Wu, C.Y.[Chen-Yu], Liu, C.[Ce], Shum, H.Y.[Heung-Yueng], Xu, Y.Q.[Ying-Qing], Zhang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You],
Automatic eyeglasses removal from face images,
PAMI(26), No. 3, March 2004, pp. 322-336.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402Intelligent image editing and face synthesis. BibRef

Zhou, Z.H.[Zhi-Hua], Geng, X.[Xin],
Projection functions for eye detection,
PR(37), No. 5, May 2004, pp. 1049-1056.
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef

Zheng, Z.L.[Zhong-Long], Yang, J.[Jie], Yang, L.M.[Li-Min],
A robust method for eye features extraction on color image,
PRL(26), No. 14, 15 October 2005, pp. 2252-2261.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Du, C.[Cheng], Su, G.D.[Guang-Da],
Eyeglasses removal from facial images,
PRL(26), No. 14, 15 October 2005, pp. 2215-2220.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Park, J.S.[Jeong-Seon], Oh, Y.H.[You Hwa], Ahn, S.C.[Sang Chul], Lee, S.W.[Seong-Whan],
Glasses Removal from Facial Image Using Recursive Error Compensation,
PAMI(27), No. 5, May 2005, pp. 805-811.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501 BibRef
Earlier:
Glasses Removal from Facial Image Using Recursive PCA Reconstruction,
AVBPA03(369-376).
HTML Version. 0310Detect regions with the glasses, reconstruct natural facial iamge. Intended for facial recognition -- remove glasses then recognize. BibRef

Du, G.,
Eye location method based on symmetry analysis and high-order fractal feature,
VISP(153), No. 1, February 2006, pp. 11-16.
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

Song, J.[Jiatao], Chi, Z.[Zheru], Liu, J.L.[Ji-Lin],
A robust eye detection method using combined binary edge and intensity information,
PR(39), No. 6, June 2006, pp. 1110-1125.
WWW Version. 0604Binary edge images; Multi-resolution face analysis; Light dots BibRef

Moriyama, T., Kanade, T., Xiao, J.[Jing], Cohn, J.F.,
Meticulously Detailed Eye Region Model and Its Application to Analysis of Facial Images,
PAMI(28), No. 5, May 2006, pp. 738-752.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
HTML Version. 0604 BibRef

Moriyama, T.[Tsuyoshi], Kanade, T.[Takeo],
Automated Individualization of Deformable Eye Region Model and Its Application to Eye Motion Analysis,
Biometrics07(1-6).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef

Wang, P.[Peng], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Multi-view face and eye detection using discriminant features,
CVIU(105), No. 2, February 2007, pp. 99-111.
WWW Version. 0702 BibRef
Earlier:
Learn Discriminant Features for Multi-View Face and Eye Detection,
CVPR05(I: 373-379).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0507Multi-view face detection; Feature extraction; Recursive nonparametric discriminant analysis; Eye detection; AdaBoost BibRef

Wang, P.[Peng], Green, M.B., Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Wayman, J.L.,
Automatic Eye Detection and Its Validation,
FRGC05(III: 164-164).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0507 BibRef

Danafar, S.[Somayeh], Sheikh, L.T.[Leila Taghavi], Targhi, A.T.[Alireza Tavakoli],
A method for eye detection based on SVD transforms,
IJIST(16), No. 5, 2006, pp. 222-229.
WWW Version. 0704 BibRef

Chen, Q.R.[Qin-Ran], Cham, W.K.[Wai-Kuen], Lee, K.K.[Kar-Kin],
Extracting eyebrow contour and chin contour for face recognition,
PR(40), No. 8, August 2007, pp. 2292-2300.
WWW Version. 0704Eyebrow; Chin contour; Face recognition; Feature extraction BibRef

Chen, Q.R.[Qin-Ran], Cham, W.K.[Wai-Kuen], Tsui, H.T.,
A method for estimating and accurately extracting the eyebrow in human face image,
ICIP02(III: 793-796).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Wang, Q.[Qiong], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu],
Eye Detection in Facial Images with Unconstrained Background,
JPRR(1), No. 1, 2006, pp. 55-62.
PDF Version. BibRef 0600


Teo, C.C.[Chuan Chin], Neo, H.F.[Han Foon], Teoh, A.B.J.[Andrew Beng Jin],
A study on partial face recognition of eye region,
ICMV07(46-49).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0712 BibRef

Pan, G.[Gang], Sun, L.[Lin], Wu, Z.H.[Zhao-Hui], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
Eyeblink-based Anti-Spoofing in Face Recognition from a Generic Webcamera,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0710 BibRef

Choi, I.[Inho], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Eye Correction Using Correlation Information,
ACCV07(I: 698-707).
WWW Version. 0711Correction of eye detection. BibRef

Jung, S.U.[Sung-Uk], Yoo, J.H.[Jang-Hee],
A Robust Eye Detection Method in Facial Region,
MIRAGE07(596-606).
WWW Version. 0703 BibRef

Huang, P.H.[Po-Hao], Chien, Y.C.[Yu-Chieh], Lai, S.H.[Shang-Hong],
Automatic Multi-Layer Red-Eye Detection,
ICIP06(2013-2016). 0610
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef

Campadelli, P., Lanzarotti, R., Lipori, G.,
Precise eye localization through a general-to-specific model definition,
BMVC06(I:187).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef

Huang, Y.S.[Yea-Shuan], Cheng, H.Y.[Hao-Ying], Cheng, P.F.[Po-Feng], Tang, C.Y.[Cheng-Yuan],
Face Detection with High Precision Based on Radial-Symmetry Transform and Eye-Pair Checking,
AVSBS06(62-62).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0611 BibRef

Willamowski, J.[Jutta], Csurka, G.[Gabriela],
Probabilistic Automatic Red Eye Detection and Correction,
ICPR06(III: 762-765).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Zhang, X.M.[Xing-Ming], Zhan, H.[Huangyuan],
An Illumination Independent Eye Detection Algorithm,
ICPR06(I: 392-395).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Bai, L.[Li], Shen, L.L.[Lin-Lin], Wang, Y.[Yan],
A Novel Eye Location Algorithm based on Radial Symmetry Transform,
ICPR06(III: 511-514).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Jin, L.Z.[Li-Zuo], Yuan, X.H.[Xiao-Hui], Satoh, S.[Shin'Ichi], Li, J.X.[Jiu-Xian], Xia, L.Z.[Liang-Zheng],
A hybrid classifier for precise and robust eye detection,
ICPR06(IV: 731-735).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Zhao, S.[Shuyan], Grigat, R.R.[Rolf-Rainer],
Robust Eye Detection under Active Infrared Illumination,
ICPR06(IV: 481-484).
WWW Version. 0609 See also Multiblock-fusion scheme for face recognition. BibRef

Wu, J.W.[Jun-Wen], Trivedi, M.M.[Mohan M.],
A Binary Tree for Probability Learning in Eye Detection,
FRGC05(III: 170-170).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0507 See also two-stage head pose estimation framework and evaluation, A. BibRef

Everingham, M.[Mark], Zisserman, A.[Andrew],
Regression and Classification Approaches to Eye Localization in Face Images,
FGR06(441-448).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0604 BibRef

Kuo, P., Hannah, J.,
An Improved Eye Feature Extraction Algorithm Based on Deformable Templates,
ICIP05(II: 1206-1209).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0512 BibRef

Wang, J.W.[Jing-Wein], Kuo, C.C.[Chin-Chun],
A Robust Two Stage Approach for Eye Detection,
CIAP05(431-437).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Belaroussi, R.[Rachid], Prevost, L.[Lionel], Milgram, M.[Maurice],
Classifier Combination for Face Localization in Color Images,
CIAP05(1043-1050).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Milgram, M.[Maurice], Belaroussi, R.[Rachid], Prevost, L.[Lionel],
Multi-stage Combination of Geometric and Colorimetric Detectors for Eyes Localization,
CIAP05(1010-1017).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

McHenry, K.[Kenton], Ponce, J.[Jean], Forsyth, D.A.[David A.],
Finding Glass,
CVPR05(II: 973-979).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0507Specific models. BibRef

Nishino, K.[Ko], Belhumeur, P.N.[Peter N.], Nayar, S.K.[Shree K.],
Using Eye Reflections for Face Recognition Under Varying Illumination,
ICCV05(I: 519-526).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0510 BibRef

Wang, H.S.[Hao-Shu], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.],
Experimental Evaluation of Eye Location Accuracies and Time-Lapse Effects on Face Recognition Systems,
AVBPA05(627).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Min, J.[Jaesik], Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.],
Eye Perturbation Approach for Robust Recognition of Inaccurately Aligned Faces,
AVBPA05(41).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Xiao, Y.[Yi], Yan, H.[Hong],
Extraction of Glasses in Human Face Images,
ICBA04(214-220).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Gaubatz, M., Ulichney, R.,
Automatic red-eye detection and correction,
ICIP02(I: 804-807).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Joffe, S.,
Red eye detection with machine learning,
ICIP03(II: 871-874).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Zhang, L.[Lei], Sun, Y.[Yanftng], Li, M.J.[Ming-Jing], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang],
Automated red-eye detection and correction in digital photographs,
ICIP04(IV: 2363-2366).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0505 BibRef

Hammal, Z., Caplier, A.,
Eyes and eyebrows parametric models for automatic segmentation,
Southwest04(138-141).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Ma, Y.[Yong], Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing], Wang, Z.[Zhenger], Wang, N.[Ning],
Robust precise eye location under probabilistic framework,
AFGR04(339-344).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Wu, B.[Bo], AI, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Liu, R.[Ran],
Glasses detection by boosting simple wavelet features,
ICPR04(I: 292-295).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

d'Orazio, T., Leo, M., Cicirelli, G., Distante, A.,
An algorithm for real time eye detection in face images,
ICPR04(III: 278-281).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

Luo, H.[Huitao], Yen, J.[Jonathan], Tretter, D.[Dan],
An efficient automatic redeye detection and correction algorithm,
ICPR04(II: 883-886).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

Kamgar-Parsi, B.[Behrooz], Kamgar-Parsi, B.[Behzad], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Synthetic Eyes,
AVBPA03(412-420).
HTML Version. 0310Face/identity recognition/verification using only one eye and its associated eyebrow. BibRef

Camus, T.A., Wildes, R.P.,
Reliable and fast eye finding in close-up images,
ICPR02(I: 389-394).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0211 BibRef

Kumar, R.T., Raja, S.K., Ramakrishnan, A.G.,
Eye detection using color cues and projection functions,
ICIP02(III: 337-340).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Jing, Z., Mariani, R.,
Glasses Detection and Extraction by Deformable Contour,
ICPR00(Vol II: 933-936).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Matsakis, P., Wendling, L.,
Orbit and Sinus Classification Based on Force Histogram Computation,
ICPR00(Vol II: 451-454).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Kawaguchi, T.[Tsuyoshi], Hidaka, D.[Daisuke], Rizon, M.[Mohamed],
Robust Extraction of Eyes from Face,
ICPR00(Vol I: 1109-1114).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Kawaguchi, T., Hidaka, D., Rizon, M.,
Detection of Eyes from Human Faces by Hough Transform and Separability Filter,
ICIP00(Vol I: 49-52).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Hjelmås, E., Wroldsen, J.,
Recognizing Faces from the Eyes Only,
SCIA99(Pattern Recognition). BibRef 9900

Saito, Y.[Yasuyuki], Kenmochi, Y.[Yukiko], Kotani, K.[Kazunori],
Estimation of Eyeglassless Facial Images Using Principal Component Analysis,
ICIP99(IV:197-201).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9900

Benn, D.E., Nixon, M.S., Carter, J.N.,
Extending Concentricity Analysis by Deformable Templates for Improved Eye Extraction,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Mariani, R.,
Subpixellic eyes detection,
CIAP99(496-501).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9909 BibRef

Lee, H.J., Sim, D.G., Park, R.H.,
Relaxation Algorithm for Detection of Face Outline and Eye Locations,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Huang, W.M.[Wei-Min], Sun, Q.B.[Qi-Bin], Lam, C.P.[Chian-Prong], Wu, J.K.[Jian-Kang],
A Robust Approach to Face and Eyes Detection from Images with Cluttered Background,
ICPR98(Vol I: 110-113).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9808 BibRef

Sun, Q.B., Huang, W.M., Wu, J.K.,
Face Detection Based on Color and Local Symmetry Information,
AFGR98(130-135).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef 9800

Patti, A., Konstantinides, K., Tretter, D., Lin, Q.[Qian],
Automatic digital redeye reduction,
ICIP98(III: 55-59).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 9810 BibRef

Mukaigawa, Y.[Yasuhiro], Ohta, Y.[Yuichi],
Description of Eye Figure with Small Parameters,
ICIP96(III: 503-506).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef 9600

Kothari, R.[Ravi], Mitchell, J.,
Detection of Eye Locations in Unconstrained Visual Images,
ICIP96(III: 519-522).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef 9600

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Finding Faces in Images, Face Detection .


Last update:Oct 1, 2008 at 09:28:47