21.2.6 Face Analysis -- Find and Use Features, Facial Features

Chapter Contents (Back)
Face Recognition. Application, Faces. Faces, Features.

Identix,
2006. Facial features for access control.
WWW Version. Vendor, Face Recognition. Part of See also L1 Identity Solutions.

Kamel, M.S., Shen, H.C., Wong, A.K.C., Hong, T.M., Campeanu, R.I.,
Face Recognition Using Perspective Invariant Features,
PRL(15), No. 9, September 1994, pp. 877-883. BibRef 9409

Samaria, F.S., Young, S.,
HMM-Based Architecture for Face Identification,
IVC(12), No. 8, October 1994, pp. 537-543.
WWW Version. BibRef 9410

Samaria, F.S.,
Face Segmentation for Identification using Hidden Markov Models,
BMVC93(399-408). BibRef 9300

Samaria, F.S.[Ferdinando S.], Harter, A.[Andy],
Parameterisation of a Stochastic Model for Human Face Identification,
WACV94(138-142).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9400

Samaria, F.S.,
Face Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models,
Ph.D.Thesis, October 1994. BibRef 9410 Cambridge University
Postscript Version. Hidden Markov Models (HMM) for face recognition. Used to encode face features. 40 subjects, 5 training, 5 test, 85% recognition rates. BibRef

Lee, S.Y., Ham, Y.K., Park, R.H.,
Recognition of Human Front Faces Using Knowledge-Based Feature-Extraction and Neuro-Fuzzy Algorithm,
PR(29), No. 11, November 1996, pp. 1863-1876.
WWW Version. 9612 BibRef

Mirhosseini, A.R.[Ali Reza], Yan, H.[Hong], Lam, K.M.[Kin-Man], Pham, T.[Tuan],
Human Face Image Recognition: An Evidence Aggregation Approach,
CVIU(71), No. 2, August 1998, pp. 213-230.
WWW Version. BibRef 9808

Mirhosseini, A.R.[Ali Reza], Chen, C.[Catherine], Pham, T.[Tuan], and Yan, H.[Hong],
Human Face Recognition: A Minimal Evidence Approach,
ICCV98(652-659).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Reinders, M.J.T., van Beek, P.J.L., Sankur, B., van der Lubbe, J.C.A.,
Facial feature localization and adaptation of a generic face model for model-based coding,
SP:IC(7), No. 1, March 1995, pp. 57-74.
WWW Version. BibRef 9503

Reinders, M.J.T., Koch, R.W.C., Gerbrands, J.J.,
Locating facial features in image sequences using neural networks,
AFGR96(230-235).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Kalocsai, P., von der Malsburg, C., Horn, J.,
Face recognition by statistical analysis of feature detectors,
IVC(18), No. 4, March 2000, pp. 273-278.
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Jones, M.J.[Michael J.], Poggio, T.[Tomaso],
Multidimensional Morphable Models: A Framework for Representing and Matching Object Classes,
IJCV(29), No. 2, August-September 1998, pp. 107-131.
WWW Version. 0010 BibRef

Jones, M.J.[Michael J.], and Poggio, T.[Tomaso],
Hierarchical Morphable Models,
CVPR98(820-826).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9800
And:
Multidimensional Morphable Models,
ICCV98(683-688).
WWW Version. BibRef

Hong, B.M.[Bao-Ming], Tang, S.[Songmei],
An Integrated Face Recognition System Based on Multiscale Local Discriminatory Features,
PAA(4), No. 4 2001, pp. 235-243.
HTML Version. 0202 BibRef

Costen, N.P.[Nicholas P.], Cootes, T.F.[Tim F.], Edwards, G.J.[Gareth J.], Taylor, C.J.[Christopher J.],
Automatic extraction of the face identity-subspace,
IVC(20), No. 5-6, 15 April 2002, pp. 319-329.
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0204 BibRef
Earlier: BMVC99(Face Models and Recognition). BibRef
And:
Simultaneous Extraction of Functional Face Sub-spaces,
CVPR99(I: 492-497).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. See also Compensating for Ensemble-Specific Effects when Building Facial Models. BibRef

Sanderson, C.[Conrad], Paliwal, K.K.[Kuldip K.],
Features for robust face-based identity verification,
SP(83), No. 5, May 2003, pp. 931-940.
WWW Version. 0304 See also Noise compensation in a person verification system using face and multiple speech features. BibRef

Sanderson, C.[Conrad], Paliwal, K.K.[Kuldip K.],
Structurally noise resistant classifier for multi-modal person verification,
PRL(24), No. 16, December 2003, pp. 3089-3099.
WWW Version. 0310 BibRef

Sanderson, C.[Conrad], Bengio, S.[Samy], Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng],
On transforming statistical models for non-frontal face verification,
PR(39), No. 2, February 2006, pp. 288-302.
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Sanderson, C.[Conrad], Bengio, S.[Samy],
Statistical transformations of frontal models for non-frontal face verification,
ICIP04(I: 585-588).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Features for Frontal Face Authentication in Difficult Image Conditions,
AVBPA03(495-504).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Hurley, D.J.[David J.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Force Field Energy Functionals for Image Feature Extraction,
IVC(20), No. 5-6, 15 April 2002, pp. 311-317.
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0204 BibRef
Earlier: BMVC99(Low and High-Level Feature Detection). Ear biometrics. BibRef

Hurley, D.J.[David J.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Force field feature extraction for ear biometrics,
CVIU(98), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 491-512.
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
Earlier:
Ear Biometrics by Force Field Convergence,
AVBPA05(386).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef
Earlier:
A New Force Field Transform for Ear and Face Recognition,
ICIP00(Vol I: 25-28).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang],
Face Sketch Recognition,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 50-57.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402 BibRef
Earlier:
Face sketch synthesis and recognition,
ICCV03(687-694).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef
Earlier:
Face photo recognition using sketch,
ICIP02(I: 257-260).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Liu, Q.S.[Qing-Shan], Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Jin, H.L.[Hong-Liang], Lu, H.Q.[Han-Qing], Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
A Nonlinear Approach for Face Sketch Synthesis and Recognition,
CVPR05(I: 1005-1010).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Dual-space linear discriminant analysis for face recognition,
CVPR04(II: 564-569).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Bayesian face recognition based on gaussian mixture models,
ICPR04(IV: 142-145).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Lin, D.[Dahua], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Recognize High Resolution Faces: From Macrocosm to Microcosm,
CVPR06(II: 1355-1362).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Liu, W.[Wei], Lin, D.[Dahua], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Hallucinating Faces: TensorPatch Super-Resolution and Coupled Residue Compensation,
CVPR05(II: 478-484).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef
And:
Face Hallucination Through Dual Associative Learning,
ICIP05(I: 873-876).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Hallucinating face by eigentransformation,
SMC-C(35), No. 3, August 2005, pp. 425-434.
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef
Earlier:
Face Hallucination and Recognition,
AVBPA03(486-494).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
A Unified Framework for Subspace Face Recognition,
PAMI(26), No. 9, September 2004, pp. 1222-1228.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0409 BibRef
Earlier:
Improving indoor and outdoor face recognition using unified subspace analysis and gabor features,
ICIP04(III: 1983-1986).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
Earlier:
Unified subspace analysis for face recognition,
ICCV03(679-686).
WWW Version. 0311Unify PCA, LDA, and Bayesian analysis. Model face difference with three components: intrinsic difference, transformation difference, and noise. BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Gang], Tang, X.[Xiaoou],
Random Sampling for Subspace Face Recognition,
IJCV(70), No. 1, October 2006, pp. 91-104.
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier:
Random sampling LDA for face recognition,
CVPR04(II: 259-265).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef
And:
Using random subspace to combine multiple features for face recognition,
AFGR04(284-289).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], He, X.F.[Xiao-Fei], Hu, Y.X.[Yu-Xiao], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang], Li, M.J.[Ming-Jing], Cheng, Q.S.[Qian-Sheng],
Bayesian Shape Localization for Face Recognition Using Global and Local Textures,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 102-113.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402 BibRef

Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], Li, M.J.[Ming-Jing], Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang], Cheng, Q.S.[Qian-Sheng],
Ranking prior likelihood distributions for Bayesian shape localization framework,
ICCV03(51-58).
WWW Version. 0311Active contour of face models using feature extraction. BibRef

He, X.F.[Xiao-Fei], Yan, S.C.[Shui-Cheng], Hu, Y.X.[Yu-Xiao], Niyogi, P., Zhang, H.J.[Hong-Jiang],
Face Recognition Using Laplacianfaces,
PAMI(27), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 328-340.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501Map into a face subspace. different from PDA/LDA this preserves local information. Laplacianfaces are the optimal linear approximations to the eigenfunctions of the Laplace Beltrami operator on the face manifold. BibRef

Cevikalp, H., Neamtu, M., Wilkes, M., Barkana, A.,
Discriminative Common Vectors for Face Recognition,
PAMI(27), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 4-13.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0412 BibRef

Cevikalp, H., Wilkes, M.,
Face recognition by using discriminative common vectors,
ICPR04(I: 326-329).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Wang, L.W.[Li-Wei], Wang, X.[Xiao], Feng, J.[Jufu],
Intrapersonal Subspace Analysis with Application to Adaptive Bayesian Face Recognition,
PR(38), No. 4, April 2005, pp. 617-621.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Wang, L.W.[Li-Wei], Wang, X.[Xiao], Feng, J.[Jufu],
Subspace distance analysis with application to adaptive Bayesian algorithm for face recognition,
PR(39), No. 3, March 2006, pp. 456-464.
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Hadid, A.[Abdenour], Pietikdinen, M.[Matti],
An Experimental Investigation about the Integration of Facial Dynamics in Video-Based Face Recognition,
ELCVIA(5), No. 1, March 2005, pp. 1-13.
WWW Version. BibRef 0503
Earlier:
From Still Image to Video-Based Face Recognition: An Experimental Analysis,
AFGR04(813-818).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Hadid, A.[Abdenour], Pietikainen, M.[Matti],
A Hybrid Approach to Face Detection under Unconstrained Environments,
ICPR06(I: 227-230).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Hadid, A.[Abdenour], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Learning Personal Specific Facial Dynamics for Face Recognition from Videos,
AMFG07(1-15).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Ahonen, T.[Timo], Hadid, A.[Abdenour], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition,
PAMI(28), No. 12, December 2006, pp. 2037-2041.
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef
Earlier:
Face Recognition with Local Binary Patterns,
ECCV04(Vol I: 469-481).
WWW Version. 0405Divide into saall regions, compute local binary pattern histograms. Classify on this space. BibRef

Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
Image Analysis with Local Binary Patterns,
SCIA05(115-118).
WWW Version. 0506 BibRef

Ahonen, T., Pietikainen, M., Hadid, A., Maenpaa, T.,
Face recognition based on the appearance of local regions,
ICPR04(III: 153-156).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Hadid, A., Pietikainen, M., Ahonen, T.,
A discriminative feature space for detecting and recognizing faces,
CVPR04(II: 797-804).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef

Zhao, G.Y.[Guo-Ying], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
Dynamic Texture Recognition Using Local Binary Patterns with an Application to Facial Expressions,
PAMI(29), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 915-928.
WWW Version. 0704 BibRef
Earlier:
Local Binary Pattern Descriptors for Dynamic Texture Recognition,
ICPR06(II: 211-214).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
And:
Dynamic Texture Recognition Using Volume Local Binary Patterns,
WDV06(165-177).
WWW Version. 0705Volume Local Binary Patterns. Only co-occurence on 3 orthogonal planes. BibRef

Pietikäinen, M.[Matti], Hadid, A.[Abdenour],
Texture Features in Facial Image Analysis,
IWBRS05(1).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Saradha, A., Annadurai, S.,
A Hybrid Feature Extraction Approach for Face Recognition Systems,
GVIP(05), No. V5, 2005, pp. 23-30
HTML Version. BibRef 0500

Arca, S.[Stefano], Campadelli, P.[Paola], Lanzarotti, R.[Raffaella],
A face recognition system based on automatically determined facial fiducial points,
PR(39), No. 3, March 2006, pp. 432-443.
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef
Earlier:
An efficient method to detect facial fiducial points for face recognition,
ICPR04(I: 532-535).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef
Earlier:
A Face Recognition System Based on Local Feature Analysis,
AVBPA03(182-189).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Campadelli, P.[Paola], Lanzarotti, R.[Raffaella],
Fiducial point localization in color images of face foregrounds,
IVC(22), No. 11, 20 September 2004, pp. 863-872.
WWW Version. 0409Face with homogeneous background. Find eyes, nose, mouth and chin. and Mouth and eye corners. BibRef

Arca, S.[Stefano], Campadelli, P.[Paola], Lanzarotti, R.[Raffaella], Lipori, G.[Giuseppe],
A face recognition system dealing with expression variant faces,
ICPR06(II: 1242-1245).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Campadelli, P., Lanzarotti, R., Savazzi, C.,
A feature-based face recognition system,
CIAP03(68-73).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310 BibRef

Lanzarotti, R., Borghese, N.A., Campadelli, P.,
Robust identification and matching of fiducial points for the reconstruction of 3D human faces from raw video sequences,
3DPVT02(690-693).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Lanzarotti, R., Campadelli, P., Borghese, N.A.,
Automatic features detection for overlapping face images on their 3D range models,
CIAP01(316-321).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Lee, H.S.[Hyung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Generating frontal view face image for pose invariant face recognition,
PRL(27), No. 7, May 2006, pp. 747-754.
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef
Earlier:
Pose Invariant Face Recognition Using Linear Pose Transformation in Feature Space,
CVHCI04(211-220).
WWW Version. 0505PCA; Kernel PCA; Pose transformation; Discriminant analysis; Pose invariant face recognition Extract features, transform face into frontal pose. BibRef

Shi, J., Samal, A.[Ashok], Marx, D.[David],
How effective are landmarks and their geometry for face recognition?,
CVIU(102), No. 2, May 2006, pp. 117-133.
WWW Version. Face recognition; Procrustes distance 0605 BibRef

Abate, A.F.[Andrea F.], Distasi, R.[Riccardo], Nappi, M.[Michele], Riccio, D.[Daniel],
Face authentication using speed fractal technique,
IVC(24), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 977-986.
WWW Version. 0608Face Identification; Fractals; Biometry See also Ear Recognition by means of a Rotation Invariant Descriptor. BibRef

Rajagopalan, A.N., Rao, K.S.[K. Srinivasa], Kumar, Y.A.[Y. Anoop],
Face recognition using multiple facial features,
PRL(28), No. 3, 1 February 2007, pp. 335-341.
WWW Version. 0701Face recognition; Principal components analysis; Fisher's linear discriminant; Block histogram modification; Edginess image; Distance in feature space; Fusion BibRef

Chen, H.[Hui], Bhanu, B.[Bir],
Human Ear Recognition in 3D,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 718-737.
WWW Version. 0703 BibRef
Earlier:
Shape Model-Based 3D Ear Detection from Side Face Range Images,
SafeSecur05(III: 122-122).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef
Earlier:
Contour Matching for 3D Ear Recognition,
WACV05(I: 123-128).
WWW Version. 0502 BibRef
Earlier:
Human ear detection from side face range images,
ICPR04(III: 574-577).
WWW Version. 0409Single shape model, registered 2D color and 3D range images. Use ICP for matching. BibRef

Bhanu, B.[Bir], Chen, H.[Hui],
Human Ear Recognition by Computer,
Springer2008, ISBN: 978-1-84800-128-2
WWW Version. Buy from Amazon: Human Ear Recognition by Computer (Advances in Pattern Recognition) BibRef 0800

Chen, H.[Hui], Bhanu, B.[Bir], Wang, R.[Rong],
Performance Evaluation and Prediction for 3D Ear Recognition,
AVBPA05(748).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Salah, A.A.[Albert Ali], Cinar, H.[Hatice], Akarun, L.[Lale], Sankur, B.[Bulent],
Robust Facial Landmarking for Registration,
AnnTele(62), No. 1-2, 2007, pp. 1608-1633.
WWW Version. See also Learning the best subset of local features for face recognition. BibRef 0700

Salah, A.A.[Albert Ali], Akarun, L.[Lale],
3D Facial Feature Localization for Registration,
MRSC06(338-345).
WWW Version. BibRef 0600

Salah, A.A.[Albert Ali], Alyuz, N.[Nese], Akarun, L.[Lale],
Alternative face models for 3D face registration,
SPIE(6499), 2006, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. BibRef 0600

Shastri, B.J.[Bhavin J.], Levine, M.D.[Martin D.],
Face recognition using localized features based on non-negative sparse coding,
MVA(18), No. 2, April 2007, pp. 107-122.
WWW Version. 0704 BibRef

Heisele, B.[Bernd], Serre, T.[Thomas], Poggio, T.,
A Component-based Framework for Face Detection and Identification,
IJCV(74), No. 2, August 2007, pp. 167-181.
WWW Version. 0705 BibRef

Heisele, B., Serre, T., Pontil, M., Poggio, T.,
Component-based Face Detection,
CVPR01(I:657-662).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110 BibRef

Bileschi, S.M., Heisele, B.,
Advances in component based face detection,
AMFG03(149-156).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Ivanov, Y., Heisele, B., Serre, T.,
Using component features for face recognition,
AFGR04(421-426).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Meytlis, M.[Marsha], Sirovich, L.[Lawrence],
On the Dimensionality of Face Space,
PAMI(29), No. 7, July 2007, pp. 1262-1267.
WWW Version. 0706Experts need a dimensionality of about 100, others 100-200. BibRef

Penev, P.S.[Penio S.], Sirovich, L.[Lawrence],
The Global Dimensionality of Face Space,
AFGR00(264-270).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Liu, C.[Ce], Shum, H.Y.[Heung-Yeung], Freeman, W.T.[William T.],
Face Hallucination: Theory and Practice,
IJCV(75), No. 1, October 2007, pp. 115-134.
WWW Version. 0709Kanade issue. BibRef

Riccio, D.[Daniel], Dugelay, J.L.[Jean-Luc],
Geometric invariants for 2D/3D face recognition,
PRL(28), No. 14, 15 October 2007, pp. 1907-1914.
WWW Version. 0710Biometrics; Face recognition; Geometric invariants BibRef

Li, Q.[Qi], Ye, J.P.[Jie-Ping], Kambhamettu, C.[Chandra],
Interest point detection using imbalance oriented selection,
PR(41), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 672-688.
WWW Version. 0711Interest point detection; Repeatability; Facial expression BibRef

Meyers, E.[Ethan], Wolf, L.[Lior],
Using Biologically Inspired Features for Face Processing,
IJCV(76), No. 1, January 2008, pp. 93-104.
WWW Version. 0712Use low-level features and a face-specific model. See also Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex. BibRef

Lin, T.H.[Tzung-Han], Shih, W.P.[Wen-Pin],
Automatic face authentication with self compensation,
IVC(26), No. 6, 1 June 2008, pp. 863-870.
WWW Version. 0804Face recognition; Face authentication; Automatic feature detection; Self compensation BibRef

Xu, Z.J.[Zi-Jian], Chen, H.[Hong], Zhu, S.C.[Song-Chun], Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo],
A Hierarchical Compositional Model for Face Representation and Sketching,
PAMI(30), No. 6, June 2008, pp. 955-969.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3, Only:
A High Resolution Grammatical Model for Face Representation and Sketching,
CVPR05(II: 470-477).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef
And: A1, A4, Only:
Accurate Dynamic Sketching of Faces from Video,
SLAM07(1-7).
WWW Version. 0706Capture the face from features. See also Composite Templates for Cloth Modeling and Sketching. BibRef

Gao, X.[Xinbo], Zhong, J., Li, J.[Jie], Tian, C.[Chunna],
Face Sketch Synthesis Algorithm Based on E-HMM and Selective Ensemble,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 4, April 2008, pp. 487-496.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Albiol, A.[Alberto], Monzo, D.[David], Martin, A.[Antoine], Sastre, J.[Jorge], Albiol, A.[Antonio],
Face recognition using HOG-EBGM,
PRL(29), No. 10, 15 July 2008, pp. 1537-1543.
WWW Version. 0711Face recognition; EBGM; SIFT; HOG; Local image descriptors (elastic bunch graph matching) BibRef

Mita, T.[Takeshi], Kaneko, T.[Toshimitsu], Stenger, B.[Bjorn], Hori, O.[Osamu],
Discriminative Feature Co-Occurrence Selection for Object Detection,
PAMI(30), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1257-1269.
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef

Mita, T.[Takeshi], Kaneko, T.[Toshimitsu], Hori, O.[Osamu],
Joint Haar-like Features for Face Detection,
ICCV05(II: 1619-1626).
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Ichikawa, K., Mita, T., Hori, O.,
Component-based robust face detection using AdaBoost and decision tree,
FGR06(413-420).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Ghazaei Ardakani, M.M.[M. Mahdi], Baradaran Shokouhi, S.[Shahriar],
Study of Facial Features Combination Using a Novel Adaptive Fuzzy Integral Fusion Model,
ICICE(E91-D), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1863-1870.
WWW Version. 0807 BibRef

Yuasa, M.[Mayumi], Kozakaya, T.[Tatsuo], Yamaguchi, O.[Osamu],
An Efficient 3D Geometrical Consistency Criterion for Detection of a Set of Facial Feature Points,
ICICE(E91-D), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1871-1877.
WWW Version. 0807 BibRef

Cristinacce, D.[David], Cootes, T.F.[Timothy F.],
Automatic feature localisation with constrained local models,
PR(41), No. 10, October 2008, pp. 3054-3067.
WWW Version. 0808 BibRef
Earlier:
Boosted Regression Active Shape Models,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709 BibRef
Earlier:
Feature Detection and Tracking with Constrained Local Models,
BMVC06(III:29).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef
And:
Facial Feature Detection and Tracking with Automatic Template Selection,
FGR06(429-434).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef
Earlier:
A comparison of shape constrained facial feature detectors,
AFGR04(375-380).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef
Earlier:
Facial feature detection using AdaBoost with shape constraints,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409Shape modelling; Feature detectors; Object detection; Object localisation; Face detection; Active appearance models; Constrained local models BibRef

Cristinacce, D., Cootes, T.F., Scott, I.,
A Multi-Stage Approach to Facial Feature Detection,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508 BibRef

Cootes, T.F.[Timothy F.], Cristinacce, D.[David], Petrovic, V.[Vladimir],
Statistical Models of Shape and Texture for Face Recognition,
CLOR06(525-542).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Zhou, H.Y.[Hui-Yu], Yuan, Y.[Yuan], Sadka, A.H.[Abdul H.],
Application of semantic features in face recognition,
PR(41), No. 10, October 2008, pp. 3251-3256.
WWW Version. 0808Face recognition; Semantic; Feature extraction; Tensor subspace analysis BibRef


Ding, L.[Liya], Martinez, A.M.[Aleix M.],
Precise detailed detection of faces and facial features,
CVPR08(1-7).
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef

Chan, C.H.[Chi-Ho], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Messer, K.[Kieron],
Multi-scale Local Binary Pattern Histograms for Face Recognition,
ICB07(809-818).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Zhang, S.C.[Si-Cong], Wu, L.F.[Li-Fang], Wang, Y.[Ying],
Cascade MR-ASM for Locating Facial Feature Points,
ICB07(683-691).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Segundo, M.P.[Mauricio P.], Queirolo, C.[Chaua], Bellon, O.R.P.[Olga R.P.], Silva, L.[Luciano],
Automatic 3D facial segmentation and landmark detection,
CIAP07(431-436).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Maggini, M.[Marco], Melacci, S.[Stefano], Sarti, L.[Lorenzo],
Representation of Facial Features by Catmull-Rom Splines,
CAIP07(408-415).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Clemmensen, L.H.[Line H.], Gomez, D.D.[David D.], Ersbøll, B.K.[Bjarne K.],
Individual Discriminative Face Recognition Models Based on Subsets of Features,
SCIA07(61-71).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Kim, H.C.[Hyun-Chul], Kim, H.J.[Hyoung-Joon], Hwang, W.J.[Won-Jun], Kee, S.C.[Seok-Cheol], Kim, W.Y.[Whoi-Yul],
Facial Feature Point Extraction Using the Adaptive Mean Shape in Active Shape Model,
MIRAGE07(421-429).
WWW Version. 0703 BibRef

Zouhar, A.[Alexander], Fang, T.[Tong], Unal, G.[Gozde], Slabaugh, G.G.[Gregory G.], Xie, H.[Hui], McBagonluri, F.[Fred],
Anatomically-Aware, Automatic, and Fast Registration of 3D Ear Impression Models,
3DPVT06(240-247).
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Wang, T.[Tiesheng], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
Facial Components Detection with Boosting and Geometric Constraints,
ICPR06(I: 446-449).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Yang, J.F.[Jin-Feng], Wu, R.B.[Ren-Biao],
Adaptive Contour Construction for Face Regions,
ICPR06(I: 363-366).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Ersi, E.F., Zelek, J.S.[John S.],
Local Graph Matching for Face Recognition,
WACV07(3-3).
WWW Version. 0702 BibRef
Earlier:
Local Feature Matching For Face Recognition,
CRV06(4-4).
WWW Version. 0607 BibRef

Mahoor, M.H., Abdel-Mottaleb, M.,
Facial Features Extraction in Color Images Using Enhanced Active Shape Model,
FGR06(144-148).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Senaratne, R., Halgamuge, S.,
Optimised Landmark Model Matching for Face Recognition,
FGR06(120-125).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

Rodriguez, Y.[Yann], Marcel, S.[Sébastien],
Face Authentication Using Adapted Local Binary Pattern Histograms,
ECCV06(IV: 321-332).
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef

Heusch, G.[Guillaume], Marcel, S.[Sébastien],
Face Authentication with Salient Local Features and Static Bayesian Network,
ICB07(878-887).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Heusch, G., Rodriguez, Y.[Yann], Marcel, S.[Sebastien],
Local Binary Patterns as an Image Preprocessing for Face Authentication,
FGR06(9-14).
WWW Version. 0604 BibRef

He, R.[Ran], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Liao, S.C.[Sheng-Cai],
Coarse-to-Fine Statistical Shape Model by Bayesian Inference,
ACCV07(I: 54-64).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Liao, S.C.[Sheng-Cai], Zhu, X.X.[Xiang-Xin], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Zhang, L.[Lun], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Learning Multi-scale Block Local Binary Patterns for Face Recognition,
ICB07(828-837).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Zhu, X.X.[Xiang-Xin], Liao, S.C.[Sheng-Cai], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Liu, R.[Rong], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Feature Correlation Filter for Face Recognition,
ICB07(77-86).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Liao, S.C.[Sheng-Cai], Lei, Z.[Zhen], Zhu, X.X.[Xiang-Xin], Sun, Z.A.[Zhen-An], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.], Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Face Recognition Using Ordinal Features,
ICB06(40-46).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Kang, J.[Jeonil], Nyang, D.[DaeHun], Lee, K.[KyungHee],
Two Factor Face Authentication Scheme with Cancelable Feature,
IWBRS05(67).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Lahdenoja, O., Laiho, M., Paasio, A.,
Reducing the Feature Vector Length in Local Binary Pattern Based Face Recognition,
ICIP05(II: 914-917).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Iwano, K.[Koji], Miyazaki, T.[Taro], Furui, S.[Sadaoki],
Multimodal Speaker Verification Using Ear Image Features Extracted by PCA and ICA,
AVBPA05(588).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Zhou, D.[Dake], Yang, X.[Xin],
Feature Fusion Based Face Recognition Using EFM,
ICIAR04(II: 643-650).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Wang, H.[He], Plataniotis, K.N., Venetsanopoulos, A.N.,
Feature selection for subject identification in surveillance photos,
ICIP04(I: 71-74).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Sadykhov, R.Kh., Samokhval, V.A., Podenok, L.P.,
Face Recognition Algorithm on the Basis of Truncated Walsh-Hadamard Transform and Synthetic Discriminant Functions,
AFGR04(219-222).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Pun, K.H., Moon, Y.S.,
Recent advances in ear biometrics,
AFGR04(164-170).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Zhao, S.[Shuyan], Grigat, R.R.,
Multiblock-fusion scheme for face recognition,
ICPR04(I: 309-312).
WWW Version. 0409 See also Robust Eye Detection under Active Infrared Illumination. BibRef

Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang], Chang, Y.Z.[Yi-Zheng], Gao, W.[Wen], Cao, B.[Bo], Yang, P.[Peng],
Curse of Mis-Alignment in Face Recognition: Problem and a Novel Mis-Alignment Learning Solution,
AFGR04(314-320).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Bart, E.[Evgeniy], Byvatov, E.[Evgeny], Ullman, S.[Shimon],
View-Invariant Recognition Using Corresponding Object Fragments,
ECCV04(Vol II: 152-165).
WWW Version. 0405Faces from different viewpoints. Learn with video sequence. BibRef

Leung, T.[Thomas],
Texton Correlation for Recognition,
ECCV04(Vol I: 203-214).
WWW Version. 0405Faces represented by local characteristics. BibRef

Jarudi, I.N.[Izzat N.], Sinha, P.[Pawan],
Relative Contributions of Internal and External Features to Face Recognition,
MIT AIMAIM-2003-004, March 2003.
WWW Version. It is also important to know how image degradations, such as loss of resolution caused by large viewing distances, influence our ability to use internal and external features. While we replicated results of previous studies that have shown internal features of familiar faces to be more useful for recognition than external features at high resolution, we found that the two feature sets reverse in importance as resolution decreases. 0306 BibRef

Schwaninger, A.[Adrian], Lobmaier, J.S.[Janek S.], Collishaw, S.M.[Stephan M.],
Role of Featural and Configural Information in Familiar and Unfamiliar Face Recognition,
BMCV02(643 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Rajapakse, M.[Menaka], Guo, Y.[Yan],
Multiple Landmark Feature Point Mapping for Robust Face Recognition,
AVBPA01(96).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Hond, D.[Darryl], Spacek, L.[Libor],
Distinctive Descriptions for Face Processing,
BMVC97(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0209 BibRef

Mahamud, S.[Shyjan], Hebert, M.[Martial], Shi, J.B.[Jian-Bo],
Object Recognition using Boosted Discriminants,
CVPR01(I:551-558).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110Learn the index for each class. Use facial features. BibRef

Kase, D.[Daisuke], Hamamoto, T.[Takayuki], Hangai, S.[Seiichiro],
A Study on Subjective Evaluation of Facial Polygon Model,
ICME00(TA1). 0007 BibRef

Nagao, K.[Kenji],
Face Recognition by Distribution Specific Feature Extraction,
CVPR00(I: 278-285).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005 BibRef

Chua, C.S.[Chin-Seng], Han, F.[Feng], Ho, Y.K.[Yeong-Khing],
3D human face recognition using point signature,
AFGR00(233-238).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Liao, R.[Rui], Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Face Recognition Based on Multiple Facial Features,
AFGR00(239-244).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Hotta, K.[Kazuhiro], Kurita, T.[Takio], Umeyama, S.[Shinji], Mishima, T.[Taketoshi],
Face Matching through Information Theoretical Attention Points and Its Applications to Face Detection and Classification,
AFGR00(34-39).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Gebhard, A., and Paulus, D.,
Active System to Generate Views of Facial Features with Selectable Resolution,
VMV99(179-186).
Postscript Version. BibRef 9900

Fraga Bobis, C., Corsino Gonzalez, R., Cancelas, J.A., Alvarez, I., Enguita, J.M.,
Face recognition using binary thresholding for features extraction,
CIAP99(1077-1080).
WWW Version. 9909 BibRef

Nastar, C., Mitschke, M.,
Real-Time Face Recognition Using Feature Combination,
AFGR98(312-317).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Zhang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You], Isono, K.[Katsunori], and Akamatsu, S.[Shigeru],
Euclidean Structure from Uncalibrated Images Using Fuzzy Domain Knowledge: Application to Facial Images Synthesis,
ICCV98(784-789).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Lursinsap, C.L., Su, C.,
Face Recognition by Feature Orientation and Feature Geometry Matching,
ICPR96(III: 401-405).
WWW Version. 9608(TH) BibRef

Ruiz, J.[José], Jaime, R.[René],
Backpropagation and SOM for Face Feature Recognition,
ICIP96(III: 487-490).
WWW Version. BibRef 9600

Cox, I.J.[Ingemar J.], Ghosn, J.[Joumana], and Yianilos, P.N.[Peter N.],
Feature-Based Face Recognition Using Mixture Distance,
CVPR96(209-216).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9600
And: NEC TR
Postscript Version. BibRef

Manjunath, B.S., Chellappa, R., and von der Malsburg, C.,
A Feature Based Approach to Face Recognition,
CVPR92(373-378).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Find features and match. A good set of data, what worked and what did not. BibRef 9200

Manjunath, B.S., Shekhar, C., Chellappa, R., von der Malsburg, C.,
A robust method for detecting image features with application to face recognition and motion correspondence,
ICPR92(II:208-212).
WWW Version. 9208 BibRef

Gordon, G.G.[Gaile G.],
Face Recognition Based on Depth and Curvature Features,
CVPR92(808-810).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9200
Earlier:
Face Recognition Based on Depth Maps and Surface Curvature,
SPIE(1570), 1991, pp. 234-247. BibRef

Sako, H., Whitehouse, M., Smith, A.V.W., Sutherland, A.[Alistair],
Real-Time Facial-Feature Tracking Based on Matching Techniques and Its Applications,
ICPR94(B:320-324).
WWW Version. BibRef 9400

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Finding Facial Features .


Last update:Sep 2, 2008 at 17:29:35