21.3.3 Eye Tracking and Gaze tracking

Tobii,
2001.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Eye tracking for general applications.

Polehemus, Eye Tracking,
2005.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Also does motion tracking and 3-D Laser Scanner

Eye Gaze,
2005.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Eye gaze tracking for those with limited mobility.

Smart Eye,
1999.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Eye tracking for driver monitoring.

Seeing Machines,
2000.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Head, face, eye, gaze tracking. Australia.

Avotec,
2001.
HTML Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. A set of eye tracking systems.

openEyes,
2006.
WWW Version. Code, Eye Tracking. Open source code for eye tracking. See also Starburst: A hybrid algorithm for video-based eye tracking combining feature-based and model-based approaches.

Gesture Central,
1996.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Vendor, Motion Capture. Eye tracking system. The company also has a simple head gesture interface. And a 3 camera motion capture system.

Eye Tech,
1996.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking. Eye gaze tracking for those with limited mobility.

IScan, Inc.,
1997.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking.

Arrington Research,
1997.
WWW Version. Vendor, Eye Tracking.

Myers, G.A.[Glenn A.], Sherman, K.R.[Keith R.], Stark, L.[Lawrence],
Eye Monitor: Microcomputer-Based Instrument Uses an Internal Model to Track the Eye,
Computer(24), No. 3, March 1991, pp. 14-21. For detailed study of the eye. Basic image analysis applied to a real task. BibRef 9103

Ivins, J.P., Porrill, J., Frisby, J.P.,
Deformable Model of the Human Iris for Measuring Ocular Torsion from Video Images,
VISP(145), No. 3, June 1998, pp. 213-220. 9808 BibRef

Ivins, J.P., Porrill, J.,
A Deformable Model of the Human Iris for Measuring Small 3-Dimensional Eye Movements,
MVA(11), No. 1, 1998, pp. 42-51.
HTML Version. 9808 BibRef

Colombo, C.[Carlo], del Bimbo, A.[Alberto],
Real-time head tracking from the deformation of eye contours using a piecewise affine camera,
PRL(20), No. 7, July 1999, pp. 721-730. BibRef 9907

Colombo, C.[Carlo], del Bimbo, A.[Alberto], de Magistris, S.[Silvio],
Combining head tracking and pupil monitoring in vision-based human-computer interaction,
CAIP95(717-722).
WWW Version. 9509 BibRef
And:
Human-Computer Interaction Based on Eye Movement Tracking,
CAMP95(xx). BibRef

Talmi, K.[Kay], Liu, J.[Jin],
Eye and gaze tracking for visually controlled interactive stereoscopic displays,
SP:IC(14), No. 10, August 1999, pp. 799-810.
WWW Version. BibRef 9908

Smeraldi, F., Carmona, O., Bigün, J.,
Saccadic search with Gabor features applied to eye detection and real-time head tracking,
IVC(18), No. 4, March 2000, pp. 323-329.
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Smeraldi, F., Bigun, J.,
Facial feature detection by saccadic exploration of the Gabor decomposition,
ICIP98(III: 163-167).
WWW Version. 9810 BibRef

Morimoto, C.H., Koons, D., Amir, A., Flickner, M.D.,
Pupil detection and tracking using multiple light sources,
IVC(18), No. 4, March 2000, pp. 331-335.
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef
Earlier:
Frame-Rate Pupil Detector and Gaze Tracker,
Frame-Rate99().
HTML Version. BibRef

Morimoto, C.H., Amir, A., Flickner, M.D.,
Detecting eye position and gaze from a single camera and 2 light-sources,
ICPR02(IV: 314-317).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Morimoto, C.H.[Carlos H.], Mimica, M.R.M.[Marcio R.M.],
Eye gaze tracking techniques for interactive applications,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 4-24.
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef

Amir, A.[Arnon], Zimet, L.[Lior], Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A.[Alberto], Kao, S.[Sean],
An embedded system for an eye-detection sensor,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 104-123.
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef

Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Sung, E.[Eric],
Gaze determination via images of irises,
IVC(19), No. 12, October 2001, pp. 891-911.
WWW Version. 0110 BibRef
Earlier: BMVC00(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0009 See also Pose determination of human faces by using vanishing points. BibRef

Lam, K.M., Yan, H.,
Locating and Extracting the Eye in Human Face Images,
PR(29), No. 5, May 1996, pp. 771-779.
WWW Version. 9605Gaze following. BibRef

Lam, K.M., Yan, H.,
An Improved Method for Locating and Extracting the Eye in Human Face Images,
ICPR96(III: 411). 0509 BibRef

9608(Univ. of Sydney, AUS)

Lin, K.H., Lam, K.M., Siu, W.C.,
Locating the eye in human face images using fractal dimensions,
VISP(148), No. 6, December 2001, pp. 413-421.
IEEE Top Reference. 0203 BibRef

Lin, K.H., Lam, K.M., Siu, W.C.,
Locating the Human Eye Using Fractal Dimensions,
ICIP01(III: 1079-1082).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108 BibRef

Sirohey, S.A., Rosenfeld, A., Duric, Z.,
A method of detecting and tracking irises and eyelids in video,
PR(35), No. 6, June 2002, pp. 1389-1401.
WWW Version. 0203 BibRef
Earlier:
Eye Tracking,
UMD--TR4041, August 1999.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef

Sirohey, S.A., Rosenfeld, A.,
Eye Detection,
UMD--TR3971, December 1998.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. BibRef 9812

Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Sung, E.,
Study on eye gaze estimation,
SMC-B(32), No. 3, June 2002, pp. 332-350.
IEEE Top Reference. 0205 BibRef

Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung], Lee, J.J.[Jeong Jun], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Gaze position detection by computing the three dimensional facial positions and motions,
PR(35), No. 11, November 2002, pp. 2559-2569.
WWW Version. 0208 BibRef
Earlier:
Facial and Eye Gaze Detection,
BMCV02(368 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef

Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung],
A Real-Time Gaze Position Estimation Method Based on a 3-D Eye Model,
SMC-B(37), No. 1, February 2007, pp. 199-212.
WWW Version. 0703 BibRef
Earlier:
A Study on Human Gaze Detection Based on 3D Eye Model,
AMDO06(1-9).
WWW Version. 0607 BibRef
Earlier:
Gaze Detection System by Wide and Auto Pan/Tilt Narrow View Camera,
DAGM03(76-83).
HTML Version. 0310 BibRef

Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Real-Time Facial and Eye Gaze Tracking System,
ICICE(E88-D), No. 6, June 2005, pp. 1231-1238.
WWW Version. 0506 BibRef

Lee, E.C.[Eui Chul], Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung],
A Study on Eye Gaze Estimation Method Based on Cornea Model of Human Eye,
MIRAGE07(307-317).
WWW Version. 0703 BibRef

Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung], Chang, J.[Juno], Whang, M.C.[Min Cheol], Lim, J.S.[Joa Sang], Rhee, D.W.[Dae-Woong], Park, H.K.[Hung Kook], Cho, Y.[Yongjoo],
Practical Gaze Point Detecting System,
DAGM04(512-519).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Bergström, P.[Peter],
Eye-movement-controlled transform image coders,
SP:IC(18), No. 2, February 2003, pp. 115-125.
WWW Version. 0301 BibRef

Bayro-Corrochano, E.[Eduardo],
Modeling the 3D kinematics of the eye in the geometric algebra framework,
PR(36), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 2993-3012.
WWW Version. 0310 BibRef

Shih, S.W., Liu, J.,
A Novel Approach to 3-D Gaze Tracking Using Stereo Cameras,
SMC-B(34), No. 1, February 2004, pp. 234-245.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0403Multiple cameras and multiple point light sources to estimate the optical axis of user's eye. BibRef

Shih, S.W., Wu, Y.T., Liu, J.,
A Calibration-free Gaze Tracking Technique,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 201-204).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Yang, R.G.[Rui-Gang], Zhang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You],
Eye Gaze Correction with Stereovision for Video-Teleconferencing,
PAMI(26), No. 7, July 2004, pp. 956-960.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0406 BibRef
Earlier: ECCV02(II: 479 ff.).
HTML Version. 0205Use stereo and a personalized face model track the gaze. BibRef

Gulliver, S.R., Ghinea, G.,
Stars in Their Eyes: What Eye-Tracking Reveals About Multimedia Perceptual Quality,
SMC-A(34), No. 4, July 2004, pp. 472-482.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0407 BibRef

Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Eye and gaze tracking for interactive graphic display,
MVA(15), No. 3, July 2004, pp. 139-148.
WWW Version. 0407 BibRef

Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Fujimura, K.,
Combining kalman filtering and mean shift for real time eye tracking under active IR illumination,
ICPR02(IV: 318-321).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Robust real-time eye detection and tracking under variable lighting conditions and various face orientations,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 124-154.
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef
And:
Eye Gaze Tracking under Natural Head Movements,
CVPR05(I: 918-923).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Kawato, S.[Shinjiro], Tetsutani, N.[Nobuji],
Detection and Tracking of Eyes for Gaze-camera Control,
IVC(22), No. 12, 1 October 2004, pp. 1031-1038.
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef
Earlier: VI02(348).
PDF Version. 0208 BibRef

Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Sung, E.[Eric], Venkateswarlu, R.[Ronda],
Estimating the eye gaze from one eye,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 83-103.
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef
Earlier:
Eye gaze estimation from a single image of one eye,
ICCV03(136-143).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef

Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Wechsler, H.[Harry], Duchowski, A.T.[Andrew T.], Flickner, M.D.[Myron D.],
Special issue: eye detection and tracking,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 1-3.
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef

Yoo, D.H.[Dong Hyun], Chung, M.J.[Myung Jin],
A novel non-intrusive eye gaze estimation using cross-ratio under large head motion,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 25-51.
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef
Earlier:
Non-intrusive eye gaze estimation without knowledge of eye pose,
AFGR04(785-790).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Yoo, D.H.[Dong Hyun], Kim, J.H.[Jae Heon], Lee, B.R.[Bang Rae], Chung, M.J.[Myoung Jin],
Non-contact eye gaze tracking system by mapping of corneal reflections,
AFGR02(94-99).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Noureddin, B., Lawrence, P.D., Man, C.F.,
A non-contact device for tracking gaze in a human computer interface,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 52-82.
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef

Witzner Hansen, D.[Dan], Pece, A.E.C.[Arthur E.C.],
Eye tracking in the wild,
CVIU(98), No. 1, April 2005, pp. 155-181.
WWW Version. 0412 BibRef
Earlier:
Eye typing off the shelf,
CVPR04(II: 159-164).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408 BibRef
Earlier:
Iris tracking with feature free contours,
AMFG03(208-214).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Witzner Hansen, D., Hansen, J.P., Nielsen, M., Johansen, A.S.,
Eye typing using Markov and active appearance models,
WACV02(132-136).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303 BibRef

Witzner Hansen, D.[Dan], Hansen, J.P.[John Paulin],
Robustifying Eye Interaction,
V4HCI06(152).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Chung, A.J.[Adrian J.], Deligianni, F.[Fani], Hu, X.P.[Xiao-Peng], Yang, G.Z.[Guang-Zhong],
Extraction of visual features with eye tracking for saliency driven 2D/3D registration,
IVC(23), No. 11, 1 October 2005, pp. 999-1008.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Itti, L.[Laurent],
Quantifying the contribution of low-level saliency to human eye movements in dynamic scenes,
Visual Cognition(12), No. 6, 2005, pp. 1093-1123.
WWW Version. BibRef 0500

Wu, H.Y.[Hai-Yuan], Chen, Q.[Qian], Wada, T.[Toshikazu],
Visual Direction Estimation from a Monocular Image,
ICICE(E88-D), No. 10, October 2005, pp. 2277-2285.
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef
Earlier:
Conic-based algorithm for visual line estimation from one image,
AFGR04(260-265).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef
And:
Visual line estimation from a single image of two eyes,
ICPR04(III: 290-293).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Nguyen, A.[Anthony], Chandran, V.[Vinod], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
Gaze tracking for region of interest coding in JPEG 2000,
SP:IC(21), No. 5, June 2006, pp. 359-377.
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier:
Visual attention based ROI maps from gaze tracking data,
ICIP04(V: 3495-3498).
WWW Version. 0505Image coding; Importance map; JPEG 2000; Region of interest BibRef

Villanueva, A.[Arantxa], Cabeza, R.[Rafael], Porta, S.[Sonia],
Eye tracking: Pupil orientation geometrical modeling,
IVC(24), No. 7, July 2006, pp. 663-679.
WWW Version. 0608Gaze tracking; Eye tracking; Eye movement modeling; Calibration BibRef

Goni, S., Echeto, J., Villanueva, A.[Arantxa], Cabeza, R.[Rafael],
Robust algorithm for pupil-glint vector detection in a video-oculography eyetracking system,
ICPR04(IV: 941-944).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Villanueva, A.[Arantxa], Cabeza, R.[Rafael],
Models for Gaze Tracking Systems,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Villanueva, A.[Arantxa], Cabeza, R.[Rafael],
A Novel Gaze Estimation System With One Calibration Point,
SMC-B(37), No. 4, August 2008, pp. 1123-1138.
WWW Version. 0808 BibRef

Belardinelli, A.[Anna], Pirri, F.[Fiora], Carbone, A.[Andrea],
Bottom-Up Gaze Shifts and Fixations Learning by Imitation,
SMC-B(37), No. 2, April 2007, pp. 256-271.
WWW Version. 0704 BibRef

Marra, S.[Stefano], Pirri, F.[Fiora],
Eyes and Cameras Calibration for 3D World Gaze Detection,
CVS08(xx-yy).
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef

Witzner Hansen, D.[Dan], Hammoud, R.I.[Riad I.],
An improved likelihood model for eye tracking,
CVIU(106), No. 2-3, May-June 2007, pp. 220-230.
WWW Version. 0705 BibRef
Earlier:
Boosting particle filter-based eye tracker performance through adapted likelihood function to reflexions and light changes,
AVSBS05(111-116).
WWW Version. 0602Eye position tracking; Filtering; Observation models; Structured infrared light; Non-visible spectrum; Eye tracking systems and countermeasures; HCI BibRef

Witzner Hansen, D., Satria, R., Sorensen, J., Hammoud, R.I.,
Improved Likelihood Function in Particle-based IR Eye Tracking,
OTCBVS05(III: 5-5).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Hammoud, R.I.[Riad I.], (Ed.)
Passive Eye Monitoring: Algorithms, Applications and Experiments,
Springer-VerlagNew York, 2008 ISBN: 978-3-540-75411-4
WWW Version. Buy from Amazon: Passive Eye Monitoring: Algorithms, Applications and Experiments (Signals and Communication Technology) BibRef 0800

Duchowski, A.T.,
Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice,
Springer2007. ISBN 978-1-84628-608-7. Second Edition.
WWW Version. Survey, Eye Tracking. A guide to the setup and operation of such systems. Buy from Amazon: Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice BibRef 0700

Han, Y.,
Imitation of Human-Eye Motion: How to Fix Gaze of an Active Vision System,
SMC-A(37), No. 6, November 2007, pp. 854-863.
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

MacKeben, M.[Manfred], Gofen, A.[Alexander],
Gaze-contingent display for retinal function testing by scanning laser ophthalmoscope,
JOSA-A(24), No. 5, May 2007, pp. 1402-1410.
WWW Version. 0801 BibRef

Sawahata, Y.[Yasuhito], Khosla, R.[Rajiv], Komine, K.[Kazuteru], Hiruma, N.[Nobuyuki], Itou, T.[Takayuki], Watanabe, S.[Seiji], Suzuki, Y.[Yuji], Hara, Y.[Yumiko], Issiki, N.[Nobuo],
Determining comprehension and quality of TV programs using eye-gaze tracking,
PR(41), No. 5, May 2008, pp. 1627-1643.
WWW Version. 0711Eye-gaze direction; Entropy; TV contents evaluation; TV program comprehension; Gaussian mixture models; Performance optimization framework BibRef

Hennessey, C., Noureddin, B., Lawrence, P.,
Fixation Precision in High-Speed Noncontact Eye-Gaze Tracking,
SMC-B(37), No. 2, April 2007, pp. 289-298.
WWW Version. 0803 BibRef

Rajashekar, U., van der Linde, I., Bovik, A.C., Cormack, L.K.,
GAFFE: A Gaze-Attentive Fixation Finding Engine,
IP(17), No. 4, April 2008, pp. 564-573.
WWW Version. 0803 BibRef

Che, W.G.[Wei-Gang], Huang, C.L.[Chung-Lin], Hwang, W.L.[Wen-Liang],
Automatic Eye Winks Interpretation System for Human-Machine Interface,
JIVP(2007), 2007, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Khosravi, M.H.[Mohammad Hossein], Safabakhsh, R.[Reza],
Human eye sclera detection and tracking using a modified time-adaptive self-organizing map,
PR(41), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 2571-2593.
WWW Version. 0805Human eye detection; Eye sclera motion tracking; Time-adaptive SOM; TASOM; Active contour modeling; GVF snake BibRef

Ko, Y.J.[You Jin], Lee, E.C.[Eui Chul], Park, K.R.[Kang Ryoung],
A robust gaze detection method by compensating for facial movements based on corneal specularities,
PRL(29), No. 10, 15 July 2008, pp. 1474-1485.
WWW Version. 0711Gaze detection; Corneal specularities; Facial movement; Angle Kappa BibRef

Smith, K.[Kevin], Ba, S.O.[Sileye O.], Odobez, J.M.[Jean-Marc], Gatica-Perez, D.[Daniel],
Tracking the Visual Focus of Attention for a Varying Number of Wandering People,
PAMI(30), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1212-1229.
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef

Canton-Ferrer, C., Segura, C., Pardas, M., Casas, J.R., Hernando, J.,
Multimodal real-time focus of attention estimation in SmartRooms,
CVPR4HB08(1-8).
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef

Yamazoe, H.[Hirotake], Utsumi, A.[Akira], Yonezawa, T.[Tomoko], Abe, S.[Shinji],
Remote and head-motion-free gaze tracking for real environments with automated head-eye model calibrations,
CVPR4HB08(1-6).
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef

Yi, S.Y.[Sang-Yi], Chae, H.B.[Ho-Byung], Lee, S.H.[Seung-Hyun],
Moving Parallax Barrier Design for Eye-Tracking Autostereoscopic Displays,
3DTV08(165-168).
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef

Yang, J.C.[Jinn-Cherng], Wu, C.S.[Chang-Shuo], Hsiao, C.H.[Chuan-Heng], Tsai, R.Y.[Rung-Ywan], Hung, Y.P.[Yi-Ping],
Evaluation of an Eye Tracking Technology for 3D Display Applications,
3DTV08(345-348).
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef

Yoon, S.M.[Sang Min], Graf, H.[Holger],
3D Eye Position Based Interaction within Hierarchically Represented Images,
3DTV08(389-392).
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef

Ki, J.S.[Jeong-Seok], Kwon, Y.M.[Yong-Moo],
3D Gaze Estimation and Interaction,
3DTV08(373-376).
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef

Da Silva, M.P.[Matthieu Perreira], Courboulay, V.[Vincent], Prigent, A.[Armelle], Estraillier, P.[Pascal],
Real-Time Face Tracking for Attention Aware Adaptive Games,
CVS08(xx-yy).
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef

Vu, C.T., Larson, E.C., Chandler, D.M.,
Visual Fixation Patterns when Judging Image Quality: Effects of Distortion Type, Amount, and Subject Experience,
Southwest08(73-76).
WWW Version. 0803 BibRef

Vural, E.[Esra], Cetin, M.[Mujdat], Ercil, A.[Aytul], Littlewort, G.[Gwen], Bartlett, M.[Marian], Movellan, J.[Javier],
Drowsy Driver Detection Through Facial Movement Analysis,
CVHCI07(6-18).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Liu, X.M.[Xiao-Ming], Krahnstoever, N.[Nils], Yu, T.[Ting], Tu, P.[Peter],
What are customers looking at?,
AVSBS07(405-410).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

State, A.[Andrei],
Exact Eye Contact with Virtual Humans,
CVHCI07(138-145).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Chang, C.C.[Chung-Ching], Wu, C.[Chen], Aghajan, H.[Hamid],
Pose and Gaze Estimation in Multi-camera Networks for Non-restrictive HCI,
CVHCI07(128-137).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Thacker, N.A., Leek, C.,
Retina Sampling Feature Detection and Saccades; A Statistical Perspective.,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709 BibRef

Funahashi, T.[Takuma], Fujiwara, T.[Takayuki], Koshimizu, H.[Hiroyasu],
Iris Tracking and Regeneration for Improving Nonverbal Interface,
ACCV07(II: 891-900).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Sun, L.[Lin], Pan, G.[Gang], Wu, Z.H.[Zhao-Hui], Lao, S.H.[Shi-Hong],
Blinking-Based Live Face Detection Using Conditional Random Fields,
ICB07(252-260).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Wu, H.Y.[Hai-Yuan], Kitagawa, Y.[Yosuke], Wada, T.[Toshikazu], Kato, T.[Takekazu], Chen, Q.[Qian],
Tracking Iris Contour with a 3D Eye-Model for Gaze Estimation,
ACCV07(I: 688-697).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Ohtera, R.[Ryo], Horiuchi, T.[Takahiko], Tominaga, S.[Shoji],
Eye-Gaze Detection from Monocular Camera Image Using Parametric Template Matching,
ACCV07(I: 708-717).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Li, F.[Feng], Kolakowski, S.[Susan], Pelz, J.[Jeff],
Using Structured Illumination to Enhance Video-Based Eye Tracking,
ICIP07(I: 373-376).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Du, S.[Shan], Ward, R.[Rabab],
A Robust Approach for Eye Localization Under Variable Illuminations,
ICIP07(I: 377-380).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Batista, J.P.[Jorge P.],
Locating Facial Features Using an Anthropometric Face Model for Determining the Gaze of Faces in Image Sequences,
ICIAR07(839-853).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Xiong, F.[Fei], Zhang, Y.[Yi], Zhang, G.L.[Gui-Lin],
A Pupil Localization Algorithm Based on Adaptive Gabor Filtering and Negative Radial Symmetry,
EMMCVPR07(87-96).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Orozco, J.[Javier], Roca, F.X.[F. Xavier], Gonzàlez, J.[Jordi],
Deterministic and Stochastic Methods for Gaze Tracking in Real-Time,
CAIP07(45-52).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Orozco, J., Gonzàlez, J., Rius, I., Roca, F.X.,
Hierarchical Eyelid and Face Tracking,
IbPRIA07(I: 499-506).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Lalonde, M.[Marc], Byrns, D.[David], Gagnon, L.[Langis], Teasdale, N.[Normand], Laurendeau, D.[Denis],
Real-time eye blink detection with GPU-based SIFT tracking,
CRV07(481-487).
WWW Version. 0705 BibRef

Ono, Y.[Yasuhiro], Okabe, T.[Takahiro], Sato, Y.[Yoichi],
Gaze Estimation from Low Resolution Images,
PSIVT06(178-188).
WWW Version. 0612 BibRef

Koh, E.J.[Eun Jin], Rhee, P.K.[Phill Kyu],
Merging and Arbitration Strategy Applied Bayesian Classification for Eye Location,
SSPR06(881-888).
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef

Kienzle, W.[Wolf], Schölkopf, B.[Bernhard], Wichmann, F.A.[Felix A.], Franz, M.O.[Matthias O.],
How to Find Interesting Locations in Video: A Spatiotemporal Interest Point Detector Learned from Human Eye Movements,
DAGM07(405-414).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4:
Learning an Interest Operator from Human Eye Movements,
BP06(24).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Bennett, K.P.[Kristin P.],
Nonlinear Eye Gaze Mapping Function Estimation via Support Vector Regression,
ICPR06(I: 1132-1135).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Park, I.[Ilkwon], Ahn, J.H.[Jung-Ho], Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran],
Efficient Measurement of Eye Blinking under Various Illumination Conditions for Drowsiness Detection Systems,
ICPR06(I: 383-386).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Oyekoya, O.[Oyewole], Stentiford, F.[Fred],
Perceptual Image Retrieval Using Eye Movements,
IWICPAS06(281-289).
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef
Earlier:
Exploring human eye behaviour using a model of visual attention,
ICPR04(IV: 945-948).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Robertson, N.[Neil], Reid, I.D.[Ian D.],
Estimating Gaze Direction from Low-Resolution Faces in Video,
ECCV06(II: 402-415).
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef

Williams, O.[Oliver], Blake, A.[Andrew], Cipolla, R.[Roberto],
Sparse and Semi-supervised Visual Mapping with the S^3GP,
CVPR06(I: 230-237).
WWW Version. 0606Sparse Semi-Supervised Gaussian Process. For Gaze tracking. BibRef

Perini, E.[Emanuele], Soria, S.[Simone], Prati, A.[Andrea], Cucchiara, R.[Rita],
FaceMouse: A Human-Computer Interface for Tetraplegic People,
CVHCI06(99-108).
WWW Version. 0605 BibRef

Bednarik, R.[Roman], Kinnunen, T.[Tomi], Mihaila, A.[Andrei], Fränti, P.[Pasi],
Eye-Movements as a Biometric,
SCIA05(780-789).
WWW Version. 0506 BibRef

Breton, G.[Gaspard], Pelé, D.[Danielle], Garcia, C.[Christophe], Panaget, F.[Franck], Bretier, P.[Philippe],
Modeling Gaze Behavior for a 3D ECA in a Dialogue Situation,
GW05(252-255).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Wang, J.[Jun], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun],
Detecting and Tracking Eyes Through Dynamic Terrain Feature Matching,
VHCI05(III: 78-78).
WWW Version. 0507 See also Static topographic modeling for facial expression recognition and analysis. BibRef

Li, D.H.[Dong-Heng], Winfield, D., Parkhurst, D.J.,
Starburst: A hybrid algorithm for video-based eye tracking combining feature-based and model-based approaches,
VHCI05(III: 79-79).
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 0507 See also openEyes. BibRef

Li, D.H.[Dong-Heng], Babcock, J., Parkhurst, D.J.,
openEyes: A low-cost head-mounted eye-tracking solution,
Conference2006. Proceedings of the ACM Eye Tracking Research and Applications Symposium
PDF Version. BibRef 0600

Mulligan, J.B.[Jeffrey B.],
A Tree-Structured Model of Visual Appearance Applied to Gaze Tracking,
ISVC05(303-312).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Brolly, X.L.C.[Xavier L. C.], Mulligan, J.B.[Jeffrey B.],
Implicit Calibration of a Remote Gaze Tracker,
OTCBVS04(134).
HTML Version. 0502 BibRef

Kawato, S.[Shinjiro], Utsumi, A.[Akira], Abe, S.[Shinji],
Gaze Direction Estimation with a Single Camera Based on Four Reference Points and Three Calibration Images,
ACCV06(I:419-428).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Utsumi, A.[Akira], Kawato, S.[Shinjiro], Abe, S.[Shinji],
Attention Monitoring Based on Temporal Signal-Behavior Structures,
CVHCI05(100).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Rodrigues, J.[João], du Buf, J.M.H.[J. M. Hans],
Invariant Multi-scale Object Categorisation and Recognition,
IbPRIA07(I: 459-466).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef
Earlier:
Face Recognition by Cortical Multi-scale Line and Edge Representations,
ICIAR06(II: 329-340).
WWW Version. 0610 BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-scale Cortical Keypoint Representation for Attention and Object Detection,
IbPRIA05(II:255).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef
Earlier:
Visual Cortex Frontend: Integrating Lines, Edges, Keypoints, and Disparity,
ICIAR04(I: 664-671).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Yang, P.[Peng], Du, B.[Bo], Shan, S.G.[Shi-Guang], Gao, W.[Wen],
A novel pupil localization method based on gaboreye model and radial symmetry operator,
ICIP04(I: 67-70).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Kiat, L.C.[Lim Choon], Ranganath, S.,
One-time calibration eye gaze detection system,
ICIP04(II: 873-876).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Rurainsky, J., Eisert, P.,
Eye Center Localization Using Adaptive Templates,
FaceVideo04(67).
HTML Version. 0502 BibRef

Gorodnichy, D.O.[Dmitry O.],
Towards Automatic Retrieval of Blink-Based Lexicon for Persons Suffered from Brain-Stem Injury using Video Cameras,
FaceVideo04(68).
HTML Version. 0502 BibRef

Heishman, R.[Ric], Duric, Z.[Zoran],
Using Image Flow to Detect Eye Blinks in Color Videos,
WACV07(52-52).
WWW Version. 0702 BibRef

Heishman, R.[Ric], Duric, Z.[Zoran], Wechsler, H.[Harry],
Using Eye Region Biometrics to Reveal Affective and Cognitive States,
FaceVideo04(69).
HTML Version. 0502 BibRef

Magee, J.J.[John J.], Scott, M.R.[Matthew R.], Waber, B.N.[Benjamin N.], Betke, M.[Margrit],
EyeKeys: A Real-Time Vision Interface Based on Gaze Detection from a Low-Grade Video Camera,
RealTimeHCI04(159).
HTML Version. 0502 BibRef

Westeyn, T., Starner, T.E.,
Recognizing Song-Based Blink Patterns: Applications for Restricted and Universal Access,
AFGR04(717-722).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Ukita, N., Sakakihara, A., Kidode, M.,
Extracting a gaze region with the history of view directions,
ICPR04(IV: 957-960).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Bagci, A.M., Ansari, R., Khokhar, A., Cetin, E.,
Eye tracking using Markov models,
ICPR04(III: 818-821).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Mitsugami, I., Ukita, N., Kidode, M.,
Estimation of 3D gazed position using view lines,
CIAP03(466-471).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310 BibRef

Criminisi, A., Shotton, J., Blake, A., Torr, P.H.S.,
Gaze manipulation for one-to-one teleconferencing,
ICCV03(191-198).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef

Beymer, D., Flickner, M.D.,
Eye gaze tracking using an active stereo head,
CVPR03(II: 451-458).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307 BibRef

Haritaoglu, I., Flickner, M.D.,
Attentive billboards: towards to video based customer behavior understanding,
WACV02(127-131).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303 BibRef
Earlier:
Attentive billboards,
CIAP01(162-167).
IEEE Top Reference. 0210Count and time people looking at billboards. BibRef

Tan, K.H.[Kar-Han], Kriegman, D.J., Ahuja, N.,
Appearance-based eye gaze estimation,
WACV02(191-195).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0303 BibRef

Sugimoto, A., Nakayama, A., Matsuyama, T.,
Detecting a gazing region by visual direction and stereo cameras,
ICPR02(III: 278-282).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Cohn, J.F., Reed, L.I., Moriyama, T., Xiao, J.[Jing], Schmidt, K., Ambadar, Z.,
Multimodal coordination of facial action, head rotation, and eye motion during spontaneous smiles,
AFGR04(129-135).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Moriyama, T., Kanade, T., Cohn, J.F., Xiao, J.[Jing], Ambadar, Z., Gao, J.[Jiang], Imamura, H.,
Automatic recognition of eye blinking in spontaneously occurring behavior,
ICPR02(IV: 78-81).
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Tian, Y.L.[Ying-Li], Kanade, T.[Takeo], Cohn, J.F.[Jeffrey F.],
Dual-state Parametric Eye Tracking,
AFGR00(110-115).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Zhu, J.[Jie], Yang, J.[Jie],
Subpixel eye gaze tracking,
AFGR02(124-129).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef

Kapoor, A.[Ashish], Qi, Y.[Yuan], and Picard, R.W.[Rosalind W.],
Fully Automatic Upper Facial Action Recognition,
AMFG03(195-202).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef
And: Vismod-TR571, Oct 2003
HTML Version. BibRef

Kapoor, A., Picard, R.W.,
Real-time, fully automatic upper facial feature tracking,
AFGR02(8-13).
WWW Version. 0206 BibRef
And: Vismod550. May 2002.
HTML Version. BibRef

Kapoor, A.[Ashish],
Automatic Facial Action Analysis,
Vismod552, June 2002.
HTML Version. 0306 BibRef

Grauman, K., Betke, M., Gips, J., Bradski, G.R.,
Communication via Eye Blinks: Detection and Duration Analysis in Real Time,
CVPR01(I:1010-1017).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110 BibRef

Andrés del Valle, A.C.[Ana C.], Dugelay, J.L.[Jean-Luc],
Eyebrow Movement Analysis over Real-Time Video Sequences for Synthetic Representation,
AMDO02(213 ff.).
HTML Version. 0303 BibRef
Earlier:
Eye State Tracking for Face Cloning,
ICIP01(III: 270-273).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0108 BibRef

de Vault, D.J.[David J.], Bond, A.H.[Alan H.],
A Flexible Eyetracker for Psychological Applications,
WACV00(201-206).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0010 BibRef

Huang, W., Mariani, R.,
Face Detection and Precise Eyes Location,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 722-727).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Ravyse, I.[Ilse], Sahli, H.[Hichem], Reinders, M.J.T., Cornelis, J.,
Eye Activity Detection and Recognition Using Morphological Scale-space Decomposition,
ICPR00(Vol I: 1080-1083).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Bergasa, L.M., Mazo, M., Gardel, A., Barea, R., Boquete, L.,
Commands Generation by Face Movements Applied to the Guidance of a Wheelchair for Handicapped People,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 660-663).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Barea, R., Boquete, L., Mazo, M., López, E., Bergasa, L.M.,
E.O.G Guidance of a Wheelchair Using Neural Networks,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 668-671).
WWW Version.
HTML Version. 0009Electro-Oculo-Graphy (eye position) BibRef

Saito, Y., Kenmochi, Y., Kotani, K.,
Extraction of a Symmetric Object for Eyeglass Face Analysis Using Active Contour Model,
ICIP00(Vol II: 231-234).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Haro, A.[Antonio], Flickner, M.D.[Myron D.], Essa, I.A.[Irfan A.],
Detecting and Tracking Eyes by using their Physiological Properties, Dynamics, and Appearance,
CVPR00(I: 163-168).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005pairs of eyes => multiple people BibRef

Betke, M., Kawai, J.,
Gaze Detection Via Self-Organizing Gray-Scale Units,
RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Bakic, V., Stockman, G.,
Real-time Tracking of Face Features and Gaze Direction Determination,
WACV98(256-257).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 9809 BibRef

Newman, R.[Rhys], Matsumoto, Y.[Yoshio], Rougeaux, S.[Sebastien], Zelinsky, A.[Alexander],
Real-Time Stereo Tracking for Head Pose and Gaze Estimation,
AFGR00(122-128).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Matsumoto, Y.[Yoshio], Zelinsky, A.[Alexander],
An Algorithm for Real-time Stereo Vision Implementation of Head Pose and Gaze Direction Measurement,
AFGR00(499-504).
WWW Version. 0003 BibRef

Yeasin, M.[Mohammed], Kuniyoshi, Y.[Yasuo],
Detecting and Tracking Human Face and Eye using Space-Varying Sensor and an Active Vision Head,
CVPR00(II: 168-173).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005 BibRef

Heinzmann, J., Zelinsky, A.,
3-D Facial Pose and Gaze Point Estimation Using a Robust Real-Time Tracking Paradigm,
AFGR98(142-147).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800
Earlier:
Robust Real-Time Face Tracking and Gesture Recognition,
IJCAI97(1525-1530). BibRef

Zelinsky, A., Heinzmann, J.,
Real-time visual recognition of facial gestures for human-computer interaction,
AFGR96(351-356).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Pappu, R., Beardsley, P.A.,
A Qualitative Approach to Classifying Gaze Direction,
AFGR98(160-165).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Rikert, T.D., Jones, M.J.,
Gaze Estimation Using Morphable Models,
AFGR98(436-441).
WWW Version. BibRef 9800

Xu, L.Q., Machin, D., Sheppard, P.,
A Novel Approach to Real-time Non-intrusive Gaze Finding,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Sugimoto, T.[Takeo], Xu, G.[Gang],
Rits Eye: A Software-Based System for Realtime Face Detection and Tracking Using Pan-Tilt-Zoom Controllable Camera,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1194-1197).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef

Beardsley, P.A.,
A Qualitative Approach to Classifying Head and Eye Pose,
WACV98(208-213).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 9809 BibRef

Basu, A.[Anup], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Pinz, A.[Axel], Bernogger, S.[Stefan],
Eye Tracking and Animation for MPEG-4 Coding,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1281-1284).
WWW Version. 9808 BibRef

Klingspohr, H., Block, T., Grigat, R.R.,
A passive real-time gaze estimation system for human-machine interfaces,
CAIP97(718-725).
WWW Version. 9709 BibRef

Darrell, T.J.[Trevor J.], Moghaddam, B.[Baback], and Pentland, A.P.[Alex P.],
Active Face Tracking and Pose Estimation in an Interactive Room,
CVPR96(67-72).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Media Lab gaze following. BibRef 9600

Brinicombe, A.M., Boyce, J.F., Durnell, L.,
Direction of regard determination,
ICIP96(II: 169-172).
WWW Version. 9610 BibRef

Lehmann, T., Kaupp, A., Effert, R., Meyer-Ebrecht, D.,
Automatic strabometry by Hough-transformation and covariance-filtering,
ICIP94(I: 421-425).
WWW Version. 9411 BibRef
And: A2, A1, A3, A4:
Automatic measurement of the angle of squint by Hough-transformation and covariance-filtering,
ICPR94(A:784-786).
WWW Version. 9410 BibRef

Moore, S.T., Haslwanter, T., Curthoys, I.S., Smith, S.T.,
Measurement of three dimensional eye position using image processing: a geometric approach,
ICIP94(I: 436-440).
WWW Version. 9411 BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Lipreading, Lip Reading, Lip Tracking .