24.4.7 DEM, Surface Analysis for Ridges and Streams, Rivers, Drainage, Depressions

Chapter Contents (Back)
Curvature Analysis. Ridge. Valley. Drainage. Rivers.
See also Landform Analysis, Landform Description.
See also Curvature and Features of Surfaces and Range Data.
See also Crater Detection, Impact Craters, Depressions.
See also Hydrological Analysis, Hydrological Modeling.

Peucker, T.K.[Thomas K.], Douglas, D.H.[David H.],
Detection of Surface-Specific Points by Local Parallel Processing of Discrete Terrain Elevation Data,
CGIP(4), No. 4, 1975, pp. 375-387.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 7500

Johnston, E.G., Rosenfeld, A.,
Digital Detection of Pits, Peaks, Ridges, and Ravines,
SMC(5), July 1975, pp. 472-480. BibRef 7507

Haralick, R.M., Campbell, J.B., Wang, S.,
Automatic Inference of Elevation and Drainage Models from a Satellite Image,
PIEEE(73), 1985, pp. 1040-1053. Recognize Drainage Networks. BibRef 8500

Haralick, R.M., Wang, S., Shapiro, L.G., Campbell, J.B.,
Extraction of Drainage Networks by Using the Consistent Labeling Technique,
RSE(18), No. 10, October, 1985, pp. 163-175. BibRef 8510

Haralick, R.M., Wang, S., and Elliott, D.B.,
Spatial Reasoning to Determine Stream Network from LANDSAT Imagery,
ICPR82(502-514). This paper uses a lot of different other algorithms to do the basic processing but finally determines surface orientations which can give ridge and valley locations. The basic processing is to eliminate effects of known LANDSAT noise, use ratios of images to classify into any number of classes, use the classes to determine regions of the same object, use the intensity average for a class to get the average intensity, the rest is caused by the surface orientation differences. Darker and brighter regions are slopes, these then give valleys and ridge lines. Then compute approximate elevation data from the slopes. It produces interesting results.
See also Topographic Classification of Digital Image Intensity Surfaces Using Generalized Splines and the Discrete Cosine Transform. BibRef 8200

Wang, S., Haralick, R.M., and Campbell, J.B.,
Relative Elevation Determination from Landsat Imagery,
CVWS84(150-157). Has some of the same properties as the stream network paper above. Generate an approximation of the elevation based on the shadows, etc. BibRef 8400

Haralick, R.M., Zhang, M.C., and Campbell, J.B.,
Automatic Delineation of Drainage Basins Within Digital Elevation Data Using the Topographic Primal Sketch,
Mathematical Geology(22), No. 2, 1990, pp. 189-209. BibRef 9000

O'Callaghan, J.F.[John F.], Mark, D.M.[David M.],
The Extraction of Drainage Networks from Digital Elevation Data,
CVGIP(28), No. 3, December 1984, pp. 323-344.
Elsevier DOI Recognize Drainage Networks. Uses digital terrain data for input. BibRef 8412

Soille, P., Gratin, C.,
An Efficient Algorithm for Drainage Network Extraction on DEMs,
JVCIR(5), 1994, pp. 181-189. BibRef 9400

Seemuller, W.W.[William W.],
The Extraction of Ordered Vector Drainage Networks form Elevation Data,
CVGIP(47), No. 1, July 1989, pp. 45-58.
Elsevier DOI Convert raster data to vectors with gaps, structure the results to get the networks. BibRef 8907

Monga, O., and Benayoun, S.,
Using Partial Derivatives of 3D Images to Extract Typical Surface-Features,
CVIU(61), No. 2, March 1995, pp. 171-189.
DOI Link BibRef 9503
Earlier:
Using Differential Geometry in R4 to Extract Typical Features in 3D Images,
CVPR93(684-685).
IEEE DOI BibRef
Earlier:
Using Differential Geometry in R4 to Extract Typical Features in 3D Density Images,
ICPR92(I:379-382).
IEEE DOI BibRef

Monga, O., Benayoun, S., and Faugeras, O.D.,
From Partial Derivatives of 3D Density Images to Ridge Lines,
CVPR92(354-359).
IEEE DOI Curvature analysis of range images. BibRef 9200

Monga, O., Armande, N., Montesinos, P.,
Thin Nets and Crest Lines: Application to Satellite Data and Medical Images,
CVIU(67), No. 3, September 1997, pp. 285-295.
DOI Link 9710
BibRef
Earlier: ICIP95(II: 468-471).
IEEE DOI 9510

See also Thin Nets Extraction Using a Multi-scale Approach. BibRef

Fua, P.[Pascal],
Fast, Accurate and Consistent Modeling of Drainage and Surrounding Terrain,
IJCV(26), No. 3, March 1998, pp. 215-234.
DOI Link 9804
BibRef
Earlier:
Model-Based Approach to Accurate and Consistent 3-D Modeling of Drainage and Surrounding Terrain,
CVPR97(903-908).
IEEE DOI 9704
BibRef
And:
3-D Modeling of Drainage Patterns,
SRI-TN- No. 555, September 23, 1996.
See also Model-Based Optimization: An Approach to Fast, Accurate and Consistent Site Modeling. BibRef

Kweon, I.S., Kanade, T.,
Extracting Topographic Terrain Features from Elevation Maps,
CVGIP(59), No. 2, March 1994, pp. 171-182.
DOI Link BibRef 9403

Wladis, D.[David],
Automatic Lineament Detection Using Digital Elevation Models with Second Derivative Filters,
PhEngRS(65), No. 4, April 1999, pp. 453-458. BibRef 9904

Wilson, R.C.[Richard C.], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
Consistent topographic surface labelling,
PR(32), No. 7, July 1999, pp. 1211-1223.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9907

Lopez, A.M., Lumbreras, F., Serrat, J., Villanueva, J.J.,
Evaluation of Methods for Ridge and Valley Detection,
PAMI(21), No. 4, April 1999, pp. 327-335.
IEEE DOI Primarily drainage patterns, but apply to other line (maximum) detection problems. Has several references to the general problem from the 1800s. BibRef 9904

Jones, K.H.[Kevin H.],
Comparison of Two Approaches to Ranking Algorithms Used to Compute Hill Slopes,
GeoInfo(2), No. 3, October 1998, pp. 235-256.
DOI Link BibRef 9810

Eberly, D., Gardner, R., Morse, B.S., Pizer, S.M., and Scharlach, C.,
Ridges for Image Analysis,
JMIV(4), 1994, pp. 353-373. Multiscale ridge detection. BibRef 9400

Sagar, B.S.D.[B. S. Daya], Venu, M., Srinivas, D.,
Morphological operators to extract channel networks from digital elevation models,
JRS(21), No. 1, January 2000, pp. 21. 9911
BibRef

Sagar, B.S.D.[B.S. Daya], Lim, S.L.[Sin Liang],
Ranks for Pairs of Spatial Fields via Metric Based on Grayscale Morphological Distances,
IP(24), No. 3, March 2015, pp. 908-918.
IEEE DOI 1502
image classification BibRef

Baudemont, F., Parrot, J.F.,
Structural Analysis of DEM's by Intersection of Surface Normals in a Three-Dimensional Accumulator Space,
GeoRS(38), No. 3, May 2000, pp. 1191-1198.
IEEE Top Reference. 0006
BibRef

Cronin, T.M.[Terrence M.],
Classifying Hills and Valleys in Digitized Terrain,
PhEngRS(66), No. 9, September 2000, pp. 1129-1138. Use the elevation-based containment properties of a contour map. 0010
BibRef

Miliaresis, G.C., Argialas, D.P.,
Extraction and Delineation of Alluvial Fans from Digital Elevation Models and Landsat Thematic Mapper Images,
PhEngRS(66), No. 9, September 2000, pp. 1093-1102. A region-growing segmentation algorithm. 0010
BibRef

Thibault, D.[David], Gold, C.M.[Christopher M.],
Terrain Reconstruction from Contours by Skeleton Construction,
GeoInfo(4), No. 4, December 2000, pp. 349-373.
DOI Link 0101
BibRef

Kenward, T.[Tracey], Lettenmaier, D.P.[Dennis P.], Wood, E.F.[Eric F.], Fielding, E.[Eric],
Effects of Digital Elevation Model Accuracy on Hydrologic Predictions,
RSE(74), No. 3, 2000, pp. 432- 444. 0102
BibRef

Ahmadzadeh, M.R., Petrou, M.,
Error statistics for slope and aspect when derived from interpolated data,
GeoRS(39), No. 9, September 2001, pp. 1823-1833.
IEEE Top Reference. 0111
BibRef

Bittner, T.[Thomas], Stell, J.G.[John G.],
Vagueness and Rough Location,
GeoInfo(6), No. 2, June 2002, pp. 99-121.
DOI Link Description of location of vague GIS objects (i.e. a valley). BibRef 0206

Bittner, T.[Thomas],
Vague distance predicates,
GeoInfo(21), No. 2, April 2017, pp. 209-229.
WWW Link. 1702
BibRef

Mizukoshi, H.[Hiroko], Aniya, M.[Masamu],
Use of Contour-Based DEMs for Deriving and Mapping Topographic Attributes,
PhEngRS(68), No. 1, January 2002, pp. 83-93. The methods to calculate slope gradient and aspect and to classify slope form using contour-based DEMs are presented.
WWW Link. 0201
BibRef

Dillabaugh, C.R.[Craig R.], Niemann, K.O.[K. Olaf], Richardson, D.E.[Dianne E.],
Semi-Automated Extraction of Rivers from Digital Imagery,
GeoInfo(6), No. 3, September 2002, pp. 263-284.
DOI Link 0208
BibRef

Yokoyama, R.[Ryuzo], Shirasawa, M.[Michio], Pike, R.J.[Richard J.],
Visualizing Topography by Openness: A New Application of Image Processing to Digital Elevation Models,
PhEngRS(68), No. 3, March 2002, pp. 257-266. Maps of positive and negative openness, computed at a DEM point from zenith or nadir angles constrained by neighboring points, aid topographic interpretation by emphasizing ridges, drainages, and convexities and concavities.
WWW Link. 0204
BibRef

Arge, L.[Lars], Chase, J.S.[Jeffrey S.], Halpin, P.[Patrick], Toma, L.[Laura], Vitter, J.S.[Jeffrey S.], Urban, D.[Dean], Wickremesinghe, R.[Rajiv],
Efficient Flow Computation on Massive Grid Terrain Datasets,
GeoInfo(7), No. 4, December 2003, pp. 283-313.
DOI Link 0309
BibRef

Clarke, S.[Sharon], Burnett, K.[Kelly],
Comparison of Digital Elevation Models for Aquatic Data Development,
PhEngRS(69), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 1367-1376. Slopes, streams, and hydrologic units generated from 10-meter drainage-enforced digital elevation models and 30-meter digital elevation models are compared.
WWW Link. 0401
BibRef

Kim, K.M.[Kyoung Min], Park, J.J.[Joong Jo], Song, M.H.[Myung Hyun], Kim, I.C.[In Cheol], Suen, C.Y.[Ching Y.],
Detection of ridges and ravines using fuzzy logic operations,
PRL(25), No. 6, 19 April 2004, pp. 743-751.
Elsevier DOI 0405
BibRef

Aguilar, F.J.[Fernando J.], Agüera, F.[Francisco], Aguilar, M.A.[Manuel A.], Carvajal, F.[Fernando],
Effects of Terrain Morphology, Sampling Density, and Interpolation Methods on Grid DEM Accuracy,
PhEngRS(71), No. 7, July 2005, pp. 805-816. Effects of terrain morphology, sampling density, and scattered data interpolation methods on the accuracy of interpolated Grid Elevation Models.
WWW Link. 0509
BibRef

Baker, M.E.[Matthew E.], Weller, D.E.[Donald E.], Jordan, T.E.[Thomas E.],
Comparison of Automated Watershed Delineations: Effects on Land Cover Areas, Percentages, and Relationships to Nutrient Discharge,
PhEngRS(72), No. 2, February 2006, pp. 159-168.
WWW Link. A comparison of manual and automated watershed delineation procedures and their effects on a multi-regional analysis of land-cover and stream nutrient concentration. 0602
BibRef

Lindsay, J.B.[John B.], Creed, I.F.[Irena F.],
Sensitivity of Digital Landscapes to Artifact Depressions in Remotely-Sensed DEMs,
PhEngRS(71), No. 9, September 2005, pp. 1029-1036.
WWW Link. 0602
The effectiveness of inadequate representation of surfaces by grids and random errors in elevations to cause artifact depressions in digital elevation models of a range of landscape types is quantified. BibRef

Hofer, M., Sapiro, G., Wallner, J.,
Fair Polyline Networks for Constrained Smoothing of Digital Terrain Elevation Data,
GeoRS(44), No. 10, October 2006, pp. 2983-2990.
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef

Silván-Cárdenas, J.L., Wang, L.,
A multi-resolution approach for filtering LiDAR altimetry data,
PandRS(61), No. 1, October 2006, pp. 11-22.
Elsevier DOI 0610
Scale-space representation; Multiscale Hermite transform BibRef

Shi, X.[Xun], Zhu, A.X.[A-Xing], Burt, J.[James], Choi, W.[Wes], Wang, R.X.[Rong-Xun], Pei, T.[Tao], Li, B.L.[Bao-Lin], Qin, C.Z.[Cheng-Zhi],
An Experiment Using a Circular Neighborhood to Calculate Slope Gradient from a DEM,
PhEngRS(73), No. 2, February 2007, pp. 143-154.
WWW Link. 0704
Research comparing the slope gradient values calculated using a circular neighborhood with the results from the traditional square neighborhood used in a focal operation on a raster layer. BibRef

Garrigues, S., Allard, D., Baret, F.,
Using First- and Second-Order Variograms for Characterizing Landscape Spatial Structures From Remote Sensing Imagery,
GeoRS(45), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 1823-1834.
IEEE DOI 0706
BibRef

Sathyamoorthy, D.[Dinesh],
The effect of morphological smoothening by reconstruction on the extraction of peaks and pits from digital elevation models,
PRL(28), No. 12, 1 September 2007, pp. 1400-1406.
Elsevier DOI 0707
Digital elevation models; Morphological smoothening by reconstruction; Kernel; Peaks and pits; DEM smoothening BibRef

Ai, T.H.[Ting-Hua],
The drainage network extraction from contour lines for contour line generalization,
PandRS(62), No. 2, June 2007, pp. 93-103.
Elsevier DOI 0709
Map generalization; Delaunay triangulation; Valley extraction; Contour generalization BibRef

Bóo, M., Amor, M., Döllner, J.,
Unified Hybrid Terrain Representation Based on Local Convexifications,
GeoInfo(11), No. 3, September 2007, pp. 331-357.
Springer DOI 0709
BibRef

Liu, J.K.[Jung-Kung], Li, R.X.[Rong-Xing], Deshpande, S.[Sagar], Niu, X.T.[Xu-Tong], Shih, T.Y.[Tian-Yuan],
Estimation of Blufflines Using Topographic Lidar Data and Orthoimages,
PhEngRS(75), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 69-80.
WWW Link. 0902
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Song, Y.H.[Yong-Hak], Shan, J.[Jie],
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PhEngRS(75), No. 3, March 2009, pp. 281-290.
WWW Link. 0903
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Chatterjee, R.S., Saha, S.K., Kumar, S.[Suresh], Mathew, S.[Sharika], Lakhera, R.C., Dadhwal, V.K.,
Interferometric SAR for characterization of ravines as a function of their density, depth, and surface cover,
PandRS(64), No. 5, September 2009, pp. 472-481.
Elsevier DOI 0910
Ravines; InSAR; Characterization; Chambal; India BibRef

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Aerial; Photography; Change detection; Registration; Correlation BibRef

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DEM; Map generalization; Terrain representation; Multi-scale representation BibRef

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Briese, C.[Christian], Mandlburger, G.[Gottfried], Ressl, C.[Camillo], Brockmann, H.[Herbert],
Automatic Break Line Determination for the Generation of a DTM Along the River Main,
Laser09(236). 0909
BibRef

Bu, L.J.[Li-Jing], Zhang, Z.P.[Zheng-Peng],
Application of Point Clouds from Terrestrial 3D Laser Scanner for Deformation Measurements,
ISPRS08(B5: 545 ff).
PDF File. 0807
BibRef

Zogg, H.M., Ingensand, H.,
Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Deformation Monitoring: Load Tests on the Felsenau Viaduct,
ISPRS08(B5: 555 ff).
PDF File. 0807
BibRef

Schwalbe, E., Maas, H.G., Dietrich, R., Ewert, H.,
Glacier Velocity Determination from Multi-Temporal Long Range Laser Scanner Point Clouds,
ISPRS08(B5: 457 ff).
PDF File. 0807
BibRef

Kakiuchi, T.[Tsutomu], Chikatsu, H.[Hirofumi],
Robust Extraction of Ancient Burial Mounds in Brushland from Laser Scanning Data,
ISPRS08(B5: 341 ff).
PDF File. 0807
BibRef

Miller, P.E., Hardy, A.J., Mills, J.P., Barr, S.L., Birkinshaw, S., Parkin, G., Glendinning, S., Hall, J.,
Intelligent Integration of Multi-sensor Data for Risk Assessment in Transport Corridor Environments,
HighRes09(xx-yy).
PDF File. 0906
BibRef

Miller, P.E., Mills, J.P., Barr, S.L., Lim, M., Barber, D.M., Parkin, G., Clarke, B., Glendinning, S., Hall, J.,
Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Assessing the Risk of Slope Instability along Transport Corridors,
ISPRS08(B5: 495 ff).
PDF File. 0807
BibRef

Li, A.K.Y.[Amy K.Y.], Batchvarova, T.[Tania],
Topographic Mapping and Terrain Modeling from Multi-Sensor Satellite Imagery,
ISPRS08(B1: 809 ff).
PDF File. 0807
BibRef

Brattberg, O., Tolt, G.,
Terrain Classification Using Airborne LIDAR Data and Aerial Imagery,
ISPRS08(B3b: 261 ff).
PDF File. 0807
BibRef

Buyuksalih, G., Jacobsen, K.,
DSM Generation with High Resolution Space Imagery over Mountainous Forest Area,
ISPRS08(B1: 865 ff).
PDF File. 0807
BibRef

Hashemi, S.A.M.,
Automatic Peaks Extraction from Normalized Digital Surface Model (NDSM);,
ISPRS08(B3b: 491 ff).
PDF File. 0807
BibRef

Liu, Y.X.[Yong-Xue], Li, M.C.[Man-Chun], Song, K.[Ke], Yang, J.[Jing], Li, X.[Xue],
A DEM Construction Method for Inconstant Inter-Tidal Zone Base on Short-Interval, High Frequency MODIS Data Set: A Case Study in the Dongsha Sandbank of the Jiangsu Radial Tidal Sand-Ridges,
ISPRS08(B1: 853 ff).
PDF File. 0807
BibRef

Lin, Y., Yan, L., Tong, Q.X.,
Automatic Recognition of Rivers from LIDAR Data by Profile Factor,
ISPRS08(B1: 245 ff).
PDF File. 0807
BibRef

Bao, X.H.[Xiao-Hong], Pajarola, R.[Renato], Shafae, M.[Michael],
SMART: An Efficient Technique for Massive Terrain Visualization from Out-of-core,
VMV04(413-420). 0411
BibRef

Theisel, H.[Holger], Weinkauf, T.[Tino], Hege, H.C.[Hans-Christian], Seidel, H.P.[Hans-Peter],
Grid-independent Detection of Closed Stream Lines in 2D Vector Fields,
VMV04(421-428). 0411
BibRef

Theisel, H.[Holger], Roessl, C.[Christian], Weinkauf, T.[Tino],
Morphological Representations of Vector Fields,
ShapeAnalysis08(7). 0802
BibRef

Theisel, H.[Holger], Weinkauf, T.[Tino],
Vector Field Metrics Based on Distance Measures of First Order Critical Points,
WSCG02(SH-121).
HTML Version. 0209
BibRef

Weinkauf, T., Theisel, H.,
Curvature Measures of 3D Vector Fields and their Applications,
WSCG02(507).
HTML Version. 0209
BibRef

Cho, H.C.[Hyun-Chong], Slatton, K.C.[K. Clint],
Morphological Processing of Severely Occluded Digital Elevation Images to Extract and Connect Stream Channels,
ICIP07(II: 241-244).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Comic, L.[Lidija], de Floriani, L.[Leila],
Tree-Based Encoding for Cancellations on Morse Complexes,
IWCIA09(330-343).
Springer DOI 0911
BibRef

Vitali, M.[Maria], de Floriani, L.[Leila], Magillo, P.[Paola],
Computing Morse Decompositions for Triangulated Terrains: An Analysis and an Experimental Evaluation,
CIAP11(I: 565-574).
Springer DOI 1109
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A3, A1:
Modeling and Generalization of Discrete Morse Terrain Decompositions,
ICPR10(999-1002).
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef

Danovaro, E.[Emanuele], de Floriani, L.[Leila], Vitali, M.[Maria],
Multi-resolution Morse-Smale Complexes for Terrain Modeling,
CIAP07(337-342).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Soille, P.[Pierre], Grazzini, J.[Jacopo],
Extraction of River Networks from Satellite Images by Combining Mathematical Morphology and Hydrology,
CAIP07(636-644).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef

Faas, F.G.A.[Frank G.A.], van Vliet, L.J.[Lucas J.],
Junction Detection and Multi-orientation Analysis Using Streamlines,
CAIP07(718-725).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef

Angelova, A.[Anelia], Matthies, L.H.[Larry H.], Helmick, D.[Daniel], Perona, P.[Pietro],
Fast Terrain Classification Using Variable-Length Representation for Autonomous Navigation,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI 0706
BibRef

Rekleitis, I.[Ioannis], Bedwani, J.L.[Jean-Luc], Dupuis, E.[Erick], Allard, P.[Pierre],
Path Planning for Planetary Exploration,
CRV08(61-68).
IEEE DOI 0805
BibRef

Gingras, D.[David], Lamarche, T.[Tom], Bedwani, J.L.[Jean-Luc], Dupuis, É.[Érick],
Rough Terrain Reconstruction for Rover Motion Planning,
CRV10(191-198).
IEEE DOI 1005
BibRef

Rekleitis, I.[Ioannis], Bedwani, J.L.[Jean-Luc], Gemme, S.[Sebastien], Lamarche, T.[Tom], Dupuis, E.[Erick],
Terrain Modelling for Planetary Exploration,
CRV07(243-249).
IEEE DOI 0705
BibRef

Sivaswamy, J.[Jayanthi], Joshi, G.D.[Gopal Datt], Chandra, S.[Siva],
An Alternative Curvature Measure for Topographic Feature Detection,
ICCVGIP06(228-239).
Springer DOI 0612
BibRef

Bangate, J.,
Classification methods for preventive analysis of tropical slope systems: Mapping Leyte's pre disaster environment with ASTER imagery,
OBIA06(xx-yy).
PDF File. 0607
BibRef

Opitz, D.W., Rao, R., Blundell, J.S.,
Automated 3-D feature extraction from terrestrial and airborne LiDAR,
OBIA06(xx-yy).
PDF File. 0607

See also Object-recognition and feature extraction from imagery: The Feature Analyst Approach. BibRef

Humme, A., Lindenbergh, R., Sueur, C.,
Revealing Celtic Fields from LIDAR Data using Kriging Based Filtering,
IEVM06(xx-yy).
PDF File. 0609
BibRef

Yokoyama, H., Chikatsu, H.,
Automatic break-line detection from laserscanner data using surface flatness,
IEVM06(xx-yy).
PDF File. 0609
BibRef

Maas, H.G., Dietrich, R., Schwalbe, E., Bässler, M., Westfeld, P.,
Analysis of the motion behaviour of Jacobshaven isbræ glacier in Greenland by monocular image sequence analysis,
IEVM06(xx-yy).
PDF File. 0609
BibRef

Bauer, T., Kaiser, G.,
Knowledge Transfer: Formalising an interpretation key,
OBIA06(xx-yy).
PDF File. 0607
BibRef

Rutzinger, M., Höfle, B., Pfeifer, N., Geist, T., Stötter, J.,
Object based analysis of airborne laser scanning data for natural hazard purposes using open source components,
OBIA06(xx-yy).
PDF File. 0607
BibRef

Yeu, C.W.T., Lim, M.H.[Meng-Hiot], Huang, G.B.[Guang-Bin],
Terrain Modeling Using Machine Learning Methods,
ICARCV06(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0612
BibRef

Selmaoui, N.[Nazha],
Algorithm for Crest Detection Based on Graph Contraction,
IbPRIA05(II:303).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Liu, H.J.[Hua-Jun], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Zhao, C.X.[Chun-Xia],
A generic approach to rugged terrain analysis based on fuzzy inference,
ICARCV04(II: 1108-1113).
IEEE DOI 0412
BibRef

Boucheron, L.E., Creusere, C.D.,
Compression of digital elevation maps for fast and efficient search and retrieval,
ICIP03(I: 629-632).
IEEE DOI 0312
BibRef

Pedrini, H.[Hélio], Schwartz, W.R.[William Robson],
Topographic Feature Identification Based on Triangular Meshes,
CAIP01(621 ff.).
Springer DOI 0210
BibRef

Pedrini, H., Schwartz, W.R., Franklin, W.,
Automatic Extraction of Topographic Features Using Adaptive Triangular Meshes,
ICIP01(III: 732-735).
IEEE DOI 0108
BibRef

Steger, C.T.,
Extraction of Watersheds from DTM and Images With Subpixel Precision,
ISPRSGIS99(55-60). Find the peak and valley, but better than local methods. Uses early model of how watre runs downhill. BibRef 9900

Steger, C.T.,
Subpixel-Precise Extraction of Watersheds,
ICCV99(884-890).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9900

Kerckhove, M.[Michael],
Computation of Ridges via Pullback Metrics from Scale Space,
ScaleSpace99(82-92). BibRef 9900

Miller, J.E.[Jason E.], Furst, J.D.[Jacob D.],
The Maximal Scale Ridge: Incorporating scale into the ridge definition,
ScaleSpace99(93-104).
See also Optimal Parameter Height Ridges. BibRef 9900

Kent, J.T., Mardia, K.V., and West, J.M.,
Ridge Curves and Shape Analysis,
BMVC96(Shape). 9608
University of Leeds BibRef

Wang, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Hanson, A.R.,
Compariative Studies of 3-D Textural Features and Their Reliability in Terrain Classification,
WACV98(182-187).
IEEE DOI 9809
BibRef

Wang, X., Stolle, F.R., Schultz, H.J., Riseman, E.M., Hanson, A.R.,
Using 3D Features to Improve Terrain Classification,
CVPR97(915-920).
IEEE DOI 9704
3D in classification. BibRef

Thoenen, G.W.[Gregory W.], Thompson, W.B.[William B.],
Extraction of Micro-Terrain Ravines Using Image Understanding Constrained by Topographic Context,
DARPA97(1001-1006). BibRef 9700

Henderson, T.C.[Thomas C.], Morris, S.[Scott], Sanders, C.[Charlotte],
Ridge and Ravine Detection in Digital Images,
DARPA97(999-1000). BibRef 9700

Piegay, E., Selmaoui, N., Leschi, C.,
Crest lines detection by valleys spreading,
CAIP95(270-277).
Springer DOI 9509
BibRef

Chapter on Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR continues in
Dunes, Sand Dunes, Analysis, Detection, Movement .


Last update:Mar 16, 2024 at 20:36:19