16.7.3 Event Descriptions, Understanding Motion and Events

Verificon,
2003.
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A Maximum-Likelihood Approach to Visual Event Classification,
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Duong, V., Buxton, H., Howarth, R.J., Toal, P., Gong, S., King, S., Thomere, J., Hyde, J.,
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Johnson, N.[Neil], Hogg, D.C.[David C.],
Learning the Distribution of Object Trajectories for Event Recognition,
IVC(14), No. 8, August 1996, pp. 609-615.
WWW Version. 9609 BibRef
Earlier: BMVC95(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9509 BibRef

Fernyhough, J.H., Cohn, A.G.[Anthony G.], Hogg, D.C.[David C.],
Constructing qualitative event models automatically from video input,
IVC(18), No. 2, January 2000, pp. 81-103.
WWW Version. 0001 BibRef
Earlier:
Building Qualitative Event Models Automatically from Visual Input,
ICCV98(350-355).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef
Earlier:
Generation of Semantic Regions from Image Sequences,
ECCV96(II:475-484).
WWW Version. Generate regions where an object has gone through. Uses tracking rather than differencing. BibRef

Buxton, H., Mukerjee, A.,
Conceptualizing Images,
IVC(18), No. 2, January 2000, pp. 79.
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Howarth, R.J.[Richard J.],
Interpreting a Dynamic and Uncertain World: Task-Based Control,
AI(100), No. 1-2, April 1998, pp. 5-86.
WWW Version. Activity at a traffic circle. Identify behaviors overtake, follow, give way. BibRef 9804

Howarth, R.J.,
Interpreting a Dynamic and Uncertain World: High-Level Vision,
AIR(9), No. 1, February 1995, pp. 37-63. BibRef 9502

Howarth, R.J., Buxton, H.,
Conceptual descriptions from monitoring and watching image sequences,
IVC(18), No. 2, January 2000, pp. 105-135.
WWW Version. 0001 BibRef
Earlier:
Visual Surveillance Monitoring and Watching,
ECCV96(II:321-334). BibRef
And:
WWW Version.
Attentional Control for Visual Surveillance,
VS98(Monitoring and Surveillance of Traffic Scenes). Monitor traffic pattern, determine the activities. BibRef

Buxton, H.[Hilary], Howarth, R.J.[Richard J.],
Watching Behaviour: The Role of Context and Learning,
ICIP96(II: 797-800).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef 9600

Howarth, R.J.[Richard J.],
Spatial Representation, Reasoning and Control for a Surveillance System,
Ph.D.Thesis, University of Londonn, July 1994. BibRef 9407

Buxton, H.[Hilary], Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang],
Visual Surveillance in a Dynamic and Uncertain World,
AI(78), No. 1-2, October 1995, pp. 431-459.
WWW Version. Surveillance. BibRef 9510
Earlier:
Advanced Visual Surveillance Using Bayesian Networks,
Context95(xx) BibRef

Sun, R., Sessions, C.,
Self-Segmentation of Sequences: Automatic Formation of Hierarchies of Sequential Behaviors,
SMC-B(30), No. 3, June 2000, pp. 403-418.
IEEE Top Reference. 0006 BibRef

North, B.[Ben], Blake, A.[Andrew], Isard, M.[Michael], Rittscher, J.[Jens],
Learning and Classification of Complex Dynamics,
PAMI(22), No. 9, September 2000, pp. 1016-1034.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0010EM-K Expectation-Maximization based on Kalman Filtering. And EM-C Expectation-Maximization with Condensation. ( See also Statistical Models of Visual Shape and Motion. ) See also C-Conditional Density Propagation for Visual Tracking. BibRef

Medioni, G.[Gérard], Cohen, I.[Isaac], Brémond, F.[François], Hongeng, S.[Somboon], Nevatia, R.[Ramakant],
Event Detection and Analysis from Video Streams,
PAMI(23), No. 8, August 2001, pp. 873-889.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 0108 USC Computer Vision 0109 BibRef
Earlier: A1, A5, A2 only: DARPA98(63-72).
PDF Version. Integration of motion detection and tracking with baehvior inference to handle noisy data and inaccurate detections. Selection from scenarios. BibRef

Hongeng, S.[Somboon], Nevatia, R.[Ram], Bremond, F.[Francois],
Video-based event recognition: activity representation and probabilistic recognition methods,
CVIU(96), No. 2, November 2004, pp. 129-162.
WWW Version. 0410 BibRef

Hongeng, S.[Samboon], Brémond, F.[Francois], Nevatia, R.,
Bayesian Framework for Video Surveillance Application,
ICPR00(Vol I: 164-170).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. BibRef 0001 USC Computer Vision
HTML Version. 0009 BibRef

Hongeng, S.,
Unsupervised Learning of Multi-Object Events,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508 BibRef

Chella, A., Frixione, M., Gaglio, S.,
Understanding dynamic scenes,
AI(123), No. 1-2, October 2000, pp. 89-132. 0101
WWW Version. Integrating AI approach of describing actions and computer vision approach of describing 3d motions. BibRef

Zhao, R.[Rong], Grosky, W.I.,
Negotiating the semantic gap: from feature maps to semantic landscapes,
PR(35), No. 3, March 2002, pp. 593-600.
WWW Version. 0201 BibRef

Fan, J.P.[Jian-Ping], Elmagarmid, A.K.[Ahmed K.],
An automatic algorithm for semantic object generation and temporal tracking,
SP:IC(17), No. 2, February 2002, pp. 145-164.
WWW Version. 0201 BibRef

Johnson, N.[Neil], Hogg, D.C.[David C.],
Representation and synthesis of behaviour using Gaussian mixtures,
IVC(20), No. 12, October 2002, pp. 889-894.
WWW Version. 0210 BibRef

Keren, D.[Daniel],
Recognizing image 'style' and activities in video using local features and naive Bayes,
PRL(24), No. 16, December 2003, pp. 2913-2922.
WWW Version. 0310 BibRef

Osadchy, M.[Margarita], Keren, D.[Daniel],
A Rejection-Based Method for Event Detection in Video,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 4, April 2004, pp. 534-541.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0407 BibRef

Osadchy, M.[Margarita], Keren, D.[Daniel], Gal, Y.[Yaniv],
Anti-Sequences: Event Detection by Frame Stacking,
CVPR01(II:46-51).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110 BibRef

Fablet, R., Bouthemy, P.,
Motion recognition using nonparametric image motion models estimated from temporal and multiscale co-occurrence statistics,
PAMI(25), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 1619-1624.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0401 BibRef
Earlier:
Non-Parametric Motion Recognition Using Temporal Multiscale Gibbs Models,
CVPR01(I:501-508).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110Statistical model of distributions of motion features. Recognize different motion types. BibRef

Ng, J.[Jeffrey], Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang],
Learning Pixel-Wise Signal Energy for Understanding Semantics,
IVC(21), No. 12-13, December 2003, pp. 1183-1189.
WWW Version. 0401 BibRef
Earlier: BMVC01(Session 8: Modelling Behaviour).
HTML Version. Queen Mary, University of London 0110 BibRef

Laptev, I.[Ivan], Lindeberg, T.[Tony],
Velocity adaptation of spatio-temporal receptive fields for direct recognition of activities: an experimental study,
IVC(22), No. 2, 1 February 2004, pp. 105-116.
WWW Version. 0402 BibRef
Earlier:
Local Descriptors for Spatio-temporal Recognition,
SCVMA04(91-103).
WWW Version. 0405 BibRef
And:
Velocity adaptation of space-time interest points,
ICPR04(I: 52-56).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef
Earlier:
Space-time interest points,
ICCV03(432-439).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0311 BibRef

Lindeberg, T., Akbarzadeh, A., Laptev, I.,
Galilean-diagonalized spatio-temporal interest operators,
ICPR04(I: 57-62).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0409 BibRef

Lu, C.[ChunMei], Ferrier, N.J.[Nicola J.],
Repetitive motion analysis: segmentation and event classification,
PAMI(26), No. 2, February 2004, pp. 258-263.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402Analysis of repetitive motion to evaluate postural stress. BibRef

Lu, C.[ChunMei], Liu, H.Z.[Hai-Zhu], Ferrier, N.J.[Nicola J.],
Multidimensional Motion Segmentation and Identification,
CVPR00(II: 629-636).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 0005Trajectory segmentation BibRef

Snidaro, L., Micheloni, C., Chiavedale, C.,
Video Security for Ambient Intelligence,
SMC-A(35), No. 1, January 2005, pp. 133-144.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501Parking lots. BibRef

Snidaro, L.[Lauro], Belluz, M.[Massimo], Foresti, G.L.[Gian Luca],
Representing and recognizing complex events in surveillance applications,
AVSBS07(493-498).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0709 BibRef

Goldenberg, R.[Roman], Kimmel, R.[Ron], Rivlin, E.[Ehud], Rudzsky, M.[Michael],
Behavior classification by eigendecomposition of periodic motions,
PR(38), No. 7, July 2005, pp. 1033-1043.
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef
Earlier:
'Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash' or Behavior Classification by Eigen-Decomposition of Periodic Motions,
ECCV02(I: 461 ff.).
HTML Version. 0205 BibRef

Amer, A.[Aishy], Dubois, E.[Eric], Mitiche, A.[Amar],
Rule-based real-time detection of context-independent events in video shots,
RealTimeImg(11), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 244-256.
WWW Version. 0508 BibRef

Makris, D., Ellis, T.,
Learning Semantic Scene Models From Observing Activity in Visual Surveillance,
SMC-B(35), No. 3, June 2005, pp. 397-408.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0508 BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic learning of an activity-based semantic scene model,
AVSBS03(183-188).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310 BibRef
Earlier:
Spatial and Probabilistic Modelling of Pedestrian Behaviour,
BMVC02(Poster Session). 0208 BibRef

Lim, J.H.[Joo-Hwee], Jin, J.S.[Jesse S.],
Discovering Recurrent Image Semantics From Class Discrimination,
JASP(2006), No. Article ID 76093, 2006, pp. 1-11.
WWW Version. 0603 BibRef

Smith, P.[Paul], Shah, M.[Mubarak], da Vitoria Lobo, N.[Niels],
Integrating multiple levels of zoom to enable activity analysis,
CVIU(103), No. 1, July 2006, pp. 33-51.
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef
Earlier:
Integrating and employing multiple levels of zoom for activity recognition,
CVPR04(II: 928-935).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0408Multiple cameras; Multiple zoom BibRef

Smith, P.[Paul], da Vitoria Lobo, N.[Niels], Shah, M.[Mubarak],
TemporalBoost for Event Recognition,
ICCV05(I: 733-740).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0510 BibRef

Zelnik-Manor, L.[Lihi], Irani, M.[Michal],
Statistical Analysis of Dynamic Actions,
PAMI(28), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1530-1535.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0608 BibRef
Earlier:
Degeneracies, dependencies and their implications in multi-body and multi-sequence factorizations,
Weinland, D.[Daniel], Ronfard, R.[Remi], Boyer, E.[Edmond],
Free viewpoint action recognition using motion history volumes,
CVIU(103), No. 2-3, November-December 2006, pp. 249-257.
WWW Version. 0611 Dataset, Action Recognition.
WWW Version. BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic Discovery of Action Taxonomies from Multiple Views,
CVPR06(II: 1639-1645).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0606Action recognition; View invariance; Volumetric reconstruction BibRef

Weinland, D.[Daniel], Boyer, E.[Edmond],
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CVPR08(1-7).
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Weinland, D.[Daniel], Boyer, E.[Edmond], Ronfard, R.[Remi],
Action Recognition from Arbitrary Views using 3D Exemplars,
ICCV07(1-7).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0710 BibRef

Jiang, H.[Hao], Drew, M.S.[Mark S.], Li, Z.N.[Ze-Nian],
Matching by Linear Programming and Successive Convexification,
PAMI(29), No. 6, June 2007, pp. 959-975.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0704 BibRef
Earlier:
Successive Convex Matching for Action Detection,
CVPR06(II: 1646-1653).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0606 BibRef
And:
Convex Quadratic Programming for Object Localization,
ICPR06(III: 24-27).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
Earlier:
Linear Programming Matching and Appearance-Adaptive Object Tracking,
EMMCVPR05(203-219).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Wang, Y.[Yang], Jiang, H.[Hao], Drew, M.S.[Mark S.], Li, Z.N.[Ze-Nian], Mori, G.[Greg],
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CVPR06(II: 1654-1661).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0606 BibRef

Bashir, F.I., Khokhar, A.A., Schonfeld, D.,
Object Trajectory-Based Activity Classification and Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models,
IP(16), No. 7, July 2007, pp. 1912-1919.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0707 BibRef

Chen, X.[Xu], Schonfeld, D.[Dan], Khokhar, A.A.[Ashfaq A.],
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CVPR08(1-6).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0806 BibRef

Ma, X.[Xiang], Schonfeld, D.[Dan], Khokhar, A.A.[Ashfaq A.],
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ICIP07(VI: 41-44).
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Veeraraghavan, A.[Ashok], Chellappa, R.[Rama], Srinivasan, M.[Mandyam],
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Turaga, P.K.[Pavan K.], Veeraraghavan, A.[Ashok], Chellappa, R.[Rama],
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IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef

Veeraraghavan, A.[Ashok], Roy-Chowdhury, A.K.[Amit K.],
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CVPR06(I: 959-968).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0606 BibRef

Kruger, V.,
Recognition of Action as a Bayesian Parameter Estimation Problem over Time,
HumMotBook08(3). 0802 BibRef

Lin, B.[Bin], Su, J.W.[Jian-Wen],
One Way Distance: For Shape Based Similarity Search of Moving Object Trajectories,
GeoInfo(12), No. 2, June 2008, pp. xx-yy.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef

Wu, S.D.[Shan-Dong], Li, Y.F.,
Flexible signature descriptions for adaptive motion trajectory representation, perception and recognition,
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WWW Version. 0809Signature; Trajectory descriptor; Trajectory representation; Motion perception; Trajectory recognition; Robot vision BibRef

Jacobs, N.[Nathan], Pless, R.[Robert],
Time Scales in Video Surveillance,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 1106-1113.
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0809 BibRef
Earlier:
Real-time constant memory visual summaries for surveillance,
VSSN06(155-160).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Jacobs, N.[Nathan], Dixon, M.[Michael], Pless, R.[Robert],
Location-specific Transition Distributions for Tracking,
Motion08(1-6).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0801 BibRef

Wright, J.[John], Pless, R.[Robert],
Analysis of Persistent Motion Patterns Using the 3D Structure Tensor,
Motion05(II: 14-19).
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Ding, T.[Tao], Sznaier, M.[Mario], Camps, O.I.[Octavia I.],
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CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0806 BibRef

Cao, L.L.[Liang-Liang], Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo], Kautz, H.[Henry], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Annotating collections of photos using hierarchical event and scene models,
CVPR08(1-8).
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Huebner, K.[Kai], Björkman, M.[Mĺrten], Rasolzadeh, B.[Babak], Schmidt, M.[Martina], Kragic, D.[Danica],
Integration of Visual and Shape Attributes for Object Action Complexes,
CVS08(xx-yy).
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Miezianko, R.[Roland], Pokrajac, D.[Dragoljub],
Detecting and Recognizing Abandoned Objects in Crowded Environments,
CVS08(xx-yy).
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef

Bhargava, M.[Medha], Chen, C.C.[Chia-Chih], Ryoo, M.S., Aggarwal, J.K.,
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AVSBS07(271-276).
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Senior, A.W., Brown, L., Hampapur, A., Shu, C.F., Zhai, Y., Feris, R.S., Tian, Y.L., Borger, S., Carlson, C.,
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AVSBS07(423-428).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0709 BibRef

Leykin, A.[Alex], Tuceryan, M.[Mihran],
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AVSBS07(417-422).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0709 BibRef

Venetianer, P.L., Zhang, Z., Scanlon, A., Hu, Y., Lipton, A.J.,
Video verification of point of sale transactions,
AVSBS07(411-416).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0709 BibRef

Li, L.J.[Li-Jia], Li, F.F.[Fei-Fei],
What, where and who? Classifying events by scene and object recognition,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0710 BibRef

Jhuang, H., Serre, T., Wolf, L., Poggio, T.,
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ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0710 BibRef

Uchida, S.[Seiichi], Mori, A.[Akihiro], Kurazume, R.[Ryo], Taniguchi, R.I.[Rin-Ichiro], Hasegawa, T.[Tsutomu],
Logical DP Matching for Detecting Similar Subsequence,
ACCV07(I: 628-637).
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Wei, Q.D.[Qing-Di], Hu, W.M.[Wei-Ming], Zhang, X.Q.[Xiao-Qin], Luo, G.[Guan],
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ICIP07(VI: 133-136).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0709 BibRef

Yuk, J.S.C.[Jacky S.C.], Wong, K.Y.K.[Kwan-Yee K.], Chung, R.H.Y.[Ronald H.Y.], Chow, K.P., Chin, F.Y.L.[Francis Y.L.], Tsang, K.S.H.[Kenneth S.H.],
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ICIAR07(626-637).
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Sohn, Y.W.[Young Wook], Kang, M.G.[Moon Gi],
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ICIAR07(491-500).
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Arbib, M.A.[Michael A.], Lee, J.[JinYong],
Vision and Action in the Language-Ready Brain: From Mirror Neurons to SemRep,
BVAI07(104-123).
WWW Version. 0710 BibRef

Gupta, A.[Abhinav], Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
Objects in Action: An Approach for Combining Action Understanding and Object Perception,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0706 BibRef

Ziani, A.[Ahmed], Motamed, C.[Cina],
Temporal Bayesian Networks for Scenario Recognition,
SCIA07(689-698).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Kaiser, B.[Benedikt], Heidemann, G.[Gunther],
Context-Free Detection of Events,
SCIA07(223-232).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Grest, D.[Daniel], Krüger, V.[Volker], Koch, R.[Reinhard],
Single View Motion Tracking by Depth and Silhouette Information,
SCIA07(719-729).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Krüger, V.[Volker], Grest, D.[Daniel],
Using Hidden Markov Models for Recognizing Action Primitives in Complex Actions,
SCIA07(203-212).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Krüger, V.[Volker],
Recognizing Action Primitives in Complex Actions Using Hidden Markov Models,
ISVC06(I: 538-547).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Park, T.S.[Tae-Su], Lee, J.H.[Ju-Hong], Park, S.H.[Sang-Ho], Choi, B.[Bumghi], Kim, D.H.[Deok-Hwan],
Search Method of Time Sensitive Frequent Itemsets in Data Streams,
CIARP06(511-518).
WWW Version. 0611Data mining. BibRef

Alahari, K.[Karteek], Jawahar, C.V.,
Dynamic Events as Mixtures of Spatial and Temporal Features,
ICCVGIP06(540-551).
WWW Version. 0612 BibRef

Alahari, K.[Karteek], Jawahar, C.V.,
Discriminative Actions for Recognising Events,
ICCVGIP06(552-563).
WWW Version. 0612 BibRef

Muncaster, J.[Justin], Ma, Y.Q.[Yun-Qian],
Activity Recognition using Dynamic Bayesian Networks with Automatic State Selection,
Motion07(30-30).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0702 BibRef

Ma, Y.Q.[Yun-Qian], Damelin, S.B., Masoud, O., Papanikolopoulos, N.P.,
Activity Recognition Via Classification Constrained Diffusion Maps,
ISVC06(I: 1-8).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Ma, Y.Q.[Yun-Qian], Bazakos, M.[Mike], Miller, B.[Ben], Buddharaju, P.[Pradeep],
Activity Awareness: from Predefined Events to New Pattern Discovery,
CVS06(11).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0602 BibRef

Ma, Y.Q.[Yun-Qian], Buddharaju, P.[Pradeep], Bazakos, M.[Mike],
Pattern Discovery for Video Surveillance,
ISVC05(347-354).
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef

Ferrando, S., Gera, G., Massa, M., Regazzoni, C.,
A New Method for Real Time Abandoned Object Detection and Owner Tracking,
ICIP06(3329-3332). 0610
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Dockstader, S.L.[Shiloh L.],
Motion Trajectory Classification for Visual Surveillance and Tracking,
AVSBS06(34-34).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0611 BibRef

Wang, T.[Tao], Li, J.G.[Jian-Guo], Diao, Q.[Qian], Hu, W.[Wei], Zhang, Y.M.[Yi-Min], Dulong, C.[Carole],
Semantic Event Detection using Conditional Random Fields,
SLAM06(109).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0609 BibRef

Lu, W.L.[Wei-Lwun], Little, J.J.,
Simultaneous Tracking and Action Recognition using the PCA-HOG Descriptor,
CRV06(6-6).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0607 BibRef

Altinok, A.[Alphan], El-Saban, M.[Motaz], Peck, A.J.[Austin J.], Wilson, L.[Leslie], Feinstein, S.C.[Stuart C.], Manjunath, B.S., Rose, K.[Kenneth],
Activity Analysis in Microtubule Videos by Mixture of Hidden Markov Models,
CVPR06(II: 1662-1669).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0606 BibRef

Jhala, S.[Sanjit], Lodha, S.K.[Suresh K.],
On-line Learning of Motion Patterns using an Expert Learning Framework,
LCV04(100).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0406 BibRef

Zhang, J.[Jain], Yang, Y.M.[Yi-Ming], Carbonell, J.[Jaime],
New Event Detection with Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machines, and Kernel Regression,
CMU-CS-TR-04-118.
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Mustafa, A., Sethi, I.,
Detecting retail events using moving edges,
AVSBS05(626-631).
IEEE DOI may work or IEEE-CS DOI may work. 0602 BibRef

Krahnstoever, N.O., Rittscher, J., Tu, P.H., Chean, K., Tomlinson, T.,
Activity Recognition using Visual Tracking and RFID,
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Chapter on Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities continues in
Action Models, Motion Detection for Events, Backgrounds .