18.3.4.1 Background Detection, Background Model

Mukawa, N., Kuroda, H.,
Uncovered Background Prediction in Interframe Coding,
Commun(33), 1985, pp. 1227-1231. See also Interframe Coding System for Video Teleconferencing Signal Transmission at a 1.5 Mbit/S Rate, An. BibRef 8500

Long, W., Yang, Y.H.,
Stationary Background Generation: An Alternative to the Difference of Two Images,
PR(23), No. 12, 1990, pp. 1351-1359.
WWW Version. BibRef 9000

Yang, Y.H., Levine, M.D.,
The Background Primal Sketch: An Approach for Tracking Moving Objects,
MVA(5), 1992, pp. 17-34. BibRef 9200

Lettera, C., Masera, L.,
Foreground/background segmentation in videotelephony,
SP:IC(1), No. 2, October 1990, pp. 181-189.
WWW Version. 0001 BibRef

Thoma, R.[Robert], Bierling, M.[Matthias],
Motion compensating interpolation considering covered and uncovered background,
SP:IC(1), No. 2, October 1990, pp. 191-212.
WWW Version. 0001Motion compensating interpolation; digital television sequences; low bit rate codec; hierarchical blockmatching; change detection; segmentation BibRef

Toyama, M.[Masakazu], Hamba, N.[Nobuhiro],
Apparatus for measuring the dynamic state of traffic,
US_Patent5,301,239, 02/03/1992.
HTML Version. Compare to reference image. BibRef 9202

Neri, A., Colonnese, S., Russo, G., Talone, P.,
Automatic Moving Object and Background Separation,
SP(66), No. 2, April 1998, pp. 219-232. 9807 BibRef

Durucan, E., Ebrahimi, T.,
Change detection and background extraction by linear algebra,
PIEEE(89), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 1368-1381.
WWW Version. BibRef 0110

Durucan, E., Ebrahimi, T.,
Moving object detection between multiple and color images,
AVSBS03(243-251).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0310 BibRef

Durucan, E., Snoeckx, J., Weilenmann, Y.,
Illumination invariant background extraction,
CIAP99(1136-1139).
WWW Version. 9909 BibRef

Cavallaro, A., and Ebrahimi, T.,
Accurate video object segmentation through change detection,
ICME02(I: 445-448). BibRef 0200

Ren, Y.[Ying], Chua, C.S.[Chin-Seng], Ho, Y.K.[Yeong-Khing],
Statistical background modeling for non-stationary camera,
PRL(24), No. 1-3, January 2003, pp. 183-196.
HTML Version. 0211 BibRef

Herrero-Jaraba, E.[Elías], Orrite-Uruñuela, C.[Carlos], Senar, J.[Jesús],
Detected motion classification with a double-background and a Neighborhood-based difference,
PRL(24), No. 12, August 2003, pp. 2079-2092.
WWW Version. 0304 BibRef

Dumitras, A., Haskell, B.G.,
An Encoder-Decoder Texture Replacement Method With Application to Content-Based Movie Coding,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 6, June 2004, pp. 825-840.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0407 BibRef
Earlier:
A background modeling method by texture replacement and mapping with application to content-based movie coding,
ICIP02(I: 65-68).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Cho, J.H.[Ju-Hyun], Kim, S.D.[Seong-Dae],
Object detection using multi-resolution mosaic in image sequences,
SP:IC(20), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 233-253.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Hillman, P., Hannah, J., Renshaw, D.,
Semi-automatic foreground/background segmentation of motion picture images and image sequences,
VISP(152), No. 4, August 2005, pp. 387-397.
WWW Version. 0512 BibRef
Earlier:
Alpha Channel Estimation in High Resolution Images and Image Sequences,
CVPR01(I:1063-1068).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0110Segment actor from background. BibRef

Butler, D.E.[Darren E.], Bove, Jr., V.M.[V. Michael], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
Real-Time Adaptive Foreground/Background Segmentation,
JASP(2005), No. 14, 2005, pp. 2292-2304.
WWW Version. 0603 BibRef

Pless, R.[Robert],
Spatio-temporal Background Models for Outdoor Surveillance,
JASP(2005), No. 14, 2005, pp. 2281-2291.
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 0603 BibRef

Pless, R., Larson, J., Siebers, S., Westover, B.,
Evaluation of local models of dynamic backgrounds,
CVPR03(II: 73-78).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0307 BibRef

Kolmogorov, V.[Vladimir], Criminisi, A.[Antonio], Blake, A.[Andrew], Cross, G.[Geoffrey], Rother, C.[Carsten],
Probabilistic Fusion of Stereo with Color and Contrast for Bi-Layer Segmentation,
IJCV(76), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 107.
WWW Version. 0801Part of the CVPR 2005 Award Issue. BibRef
And: PAMI(28), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1480-1492.
WWW Version. 0608 BibRef
Earlier: CVPR05(II: 407-414).
WWW Version. 0507 Award, CVPR. BibRef
And:
Bi-Layer Segmentation of Binocular Stereo Video,
CVPR05(II: 1186).
WWW Version. 0507Real-time segmentation of foreground/background in stereo video. Two different sets, fuse stereo match with color to get layers, fuse color with stereo hypotheses. BibRef

Wang, Y.[Yi],
Implementation of Bilayer Segmentation of Live Video,
OnlineCaltech 2006.
WWW Version. Code, Motion Segmentation. See also Probabilistic Fusion of Stereo with Color and Contrast for Bi-Layer Segmentation. BibRef 0600

Yin, P.[Pei], Criminisi, A.[Antonio], Winn, J.[John], Essa, I.A.[Irfan A.],
Tree-based Classifiers for Bilayer Video Segmentation,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Criminisi, A., Cross, G., Blake, A., Kolmogorov, V.[Vladimir],
Bilayer Segmentation of Live Video,
CVPR06(I: 53-60).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Colombari, A.[Andrea], Fusiello, A.[Andrea], Murino, V.[Vittorio],
Segmentation and tracking of multiple video objects,
PR(40), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 1307-1317.
WWW Version. 0701 BibRef
Earlier:
Background Initialization in Cluttered Sequences,
PercOrg06(197).
WWW Version. 0609Content-based representation; MPEG; Video coding; Video sequence analysis; Mosaicing; Motion segmentation BibRef

Colombari, A.[Andrea], Fusiello, A.[Andrea], Murino, V.[Vittorio],
Video Objects Segmentation by Robust Background Modeling,
CIAP07(155-164).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Colombari, A.[Andrea], Cristani, M.[Marco], Murino, V.[Vittorio], Fusiello, A.[Andrea],
Exemplar-based background model initialization,
VSSN05(29-36).
WWW Version. 0511 BibRef

Liu, Y.Z.[Ya-Zhou], Yao, H.X.[Hong-Xun], Gao, W.[Wen], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin], Zhao, D.[Debin],
Nonparametric background generation,
JVCIR(18), No. 3, June 2007, pp. 253-263.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef
Earlier: ICPR06(IV: 916-919).
WWW Version. 0609Background subtraction; Background generation; Mean shift; Effect components description; Most reliable background mode; Video surveillance BibRef

Manzanera, A.[Antoine], Richefeu, J.C.[Julien C.],
A new motion detection algorithm based on [Sigma]-[Delta] background estimation,
PRL(28), No. 3, 1 February 2007, pp. 320-328.
WWW Version. 0701Motion detection; Background estimation; Recursive filtering BibRef

Manzanera, A.[Antoine],
Sigma-Delta Background Subtraction and the Zipf Law,
CIARP07(42-51).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Yalcin, H.[Hulya], Collins, R.[Robert], Hebert, M.[Martial],
Background Estimation under Rapid Gain Change in Thermal Imagery,
CVIU(106), No. 2-3, May-June 2007, pp. 148-161.
WWW Version. 0705 BibRef
Earlier: OTCBVS05(III: 12-12).
WWW Version. 0507Automatic gain control; Thermal sensors; Airborne video imagery Moving ground vehicles. BibRef

Nanda, P.K.[Pradipta Kumar], Ghosh, A.[Asish], Kanungo, P.[Priyadarshi],
Classification of Objects and Background Using Parallel Genetic Algorithm Based Clustering,
ELCVIA(6), No. 3, 2007, pp. 42-53.
WWW Version. 0803 BibRef

Wang, W.Q.A.[Wei-Qi-Ang], Yang, J.[Jie], Gao, W.[Wen],
Modeling Background and Segmenting Moving Objects from Compressed Video,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 5, May 2008, pp. 670-681.
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Wang, W.Q.A.[Wei-Qi-Ang], Chen, D.T.[Da-Tong], Gao, W.[Wen], Yang, J.[Jie],
Modeling background from compressed video,
PETS05(161-168).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

Ren, Y.[Ying], Chua, C.S.[Chin Seng], Ho, Y.K.[Yeong Khing],
Motion Detection From Time-varied Background,
IJIG(2), No. 2, April 2002, pp. 163-178. 0204 BibRef

Xu, X.[Xun], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
A Loopy Belief Propagation approach for robust background estimation,
CVPR08(1-7).
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef

Hu, W.[Wenze], Gong, H.F.[Hai-Feng], Zhu, S.C.[Song-Chun], Wang, Y.T.[Yon-Tian],
An integrated background model for video surveillance based on primal sketch and 3D scene geometry,
CVPR08(1-8).
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef

Wu, Q.[Qiong], Boulanger, P.[Pierre], Bischof, W.F.[Walter F.],
Robust Real-Time Bi-Layer Video Segmentation Using Infrared Video,
CRV08(87-94).
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef

Crabb, R.[Ryan], Tracey, C.[Colin], Puranik, A.[Akshaya], Davis, J.[James],
Real-time foreground segmentation via range and color imaging,
TOF-CV08(1-5).
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef

Baf, F.E.[Fida El], Bouwmans, T.[Thierry], Vachon, B.[Bertrand],
Fuzzy foreground detection for infrared videos,
OTCBVS08(1-6).
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef

Guerzhoy, M.[Michael], Zhou, H.[Hui],
Segmentation of Rectangular Objects Lying on an Unknown Background in a Small Preview Scan Image,
CRV08(369-375).
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef

Varcheie, P.D.Z.[Parisa Darvish Zadeh], Sills-Lavoie, M.[Michael], Bilodeau, G.A.[Guillaume-Alexandre],
An Efficient Region-Based Background Subtraction Technique,
CRV08(71-78).
WWW Version. 0805 BibRef

Monari, E.[Eduardo], Pasqual, C.[Charlotte],
Fusion of background estimation approaches for motion detection in non-static backgrounds,
AVSBS07(347-352).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Tavakkoli, A.[Alireza], Ambardekar, A.[Amol], Nicolescu, M.[Mircea], Louis, S.[Sushil],
A Genetic Approach to Training Support Vector Data Descriptors for Background Modeling in Video Data,
ISVC07(II: 318-327).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Han, B.H.[Bo-Hyung], Jain, R.[Ramesh],
Real-Time Subspace-Based Background Modeling Using Multi-channel Data,
ISVC07(II: 162-172).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Nomura, N.[Naobumi], Kitahara, I.[Itaru], Kameda, Y.[Yoshinari], Ohta, Y.[Yuichi],
A Background Modeling Method with Simple Operations for 3D Video,
3DTV07(1-4).
WWW Version. 0705 BibRef

Kim, H.S.[Han-Sung], Sakamoto, R.[Ryuuki], Kitahara, I.[Itaru], Toriyama, T.[Tomoji], Kogure, K.[Kiyoshi],
Robust Foreground Extraction Technique Using Gaussian Family Model and Multiple Thresholds,
ACCV07(I: 758-768).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Lee, W.W.[Won-Woo], Woo, W.T.[Woon-Tack], Boyer, E.[Edmond],
Identifying Foreground from Multiple Images,
ACCV07(II: 580-589).
WWW Version. 0711 BibRef

Ye, G.[Getian],
High-Resolution Multi-sprite Generation for Background Sprite Coding,
ACIVS07(756-767).
WWW Version. 0708 BibRef

Ren, X.F.[Xiao-Feng], Malik, J.[Jitendra],
Tracking as Repeated Figure/Ground Segmentation,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Yang, M.[Ming], Wu, Y.[Ying],
Granularity and elasticity adaptation in visual tracking,
CVPR08(1-8).
WWW Version. 0806 BibRef

Yang, M.[Ming], Yuan, J.S.[Jun-Song], Wu, Y.[Ying],
Spatial selection for attentional visual tracking,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Sun, J.[Jian], Kang, S.B.[Sing Bing], Xu, Z.B.[Zong-Ben], Tang, X.[Xiaoou], Shum, H.Y.[Heung-Yeung],
Flash Cut: Foreground Extraction with Flash and No-flash Image Pairs,
CVPR07(1-8).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Valentine, B., Apewokin, S., Wills, L., Wills, S., Gentile, A.,
Midground object detection in real world video scenes,
AVSBS07(517-522).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Apewokin, S., Valentine, B., Wills, L., Wills, S., Gentile, A.,
Multimodal Mean Adaptive Backgrounding for Embedded Real-Time Video Surveillance,
EmbedCV07(1-6).
WWW Version. 0706 BibRef

Allili, M.S.[Mohand Said], Bouguila, N.[Nizar], Ziou, D.[Djemel],
Finite Generalized Gaussian Mixture Modeling and Applications to Image and Video Foreground Segmentation,
CRV07(183-190).
WWW Version. 0705 See also Hybrid SEM Algorithm for High-Dimensional Unsupervised Learning Using a Finite Generalized Dirichlet Mixture, A. BibRef

Allili, M.S.[Mohand Said], Bouguila, N.[Nizar], Ziou, D.[Djemel],
A Robust Video Foreground Segmentation by Using Generalized Gaussian Mixture Modeling,
CRV07(503-509).
WWW Version. 0705 BibRef

Park, D.[Daeyong], Kim, J.[Junbeom], Kim, J.[Jaemin], Cho, S.[Seongwon], Chung, S.T.[Sun-Tae],
Motion Detection in Complex and Dynamic Backgrounds,
PSIVT06(545-552).
WWW Version. 0612 BibRef

Jacobs, N., Pless, R.,
Shape Background Modeling: The Shape of Things That Came,
Motion07(27-27).
WWW Version. 0702Background modeling using expected shape of foreground objects. BibRef

Kim, T.[Taekyung], Paik, J.K.[Joon-Ki],
Adaptive Background Generation for Video Object Segmentation,
ISVC06(I: 871-880).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Yu, T.[Ting], Zhang, C.[Cha], Cohen, M.[Michael], Rui, Y.[Yong], Wu, Y.[Ying],
Monocular Video Foreground/Background Segmentation by Tracking Spatial-Color Gaussian Mixture Models,
Motion07(5-5).
WWW Version. 0702 BibRef

Teixeira, L.F.[Luis F.], Corte-Real, L.[Luis],
Cascaded change detection for foreground segmentation,
Motion07(6-6).
WWW Version. 0702 BibRef

Berrabah, S.A., de Cubber, G., Enescu, V., Sahli, H.,
MRF-Based Foreground Detection in Image Sequences from a Moving Camera,
ICIP06(1125-1128). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Adam, A., Rivlin, E., Shimshoni, I.,
Aggregated Dynamic Background Modeling,
ICIP06(3313-3316). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Yang, S.Y.[Sheng-Yan], Hsu, C.T.[Chiou-Ting],
Background Modeling from GMM Likelihood Combined with Spatial and Color Coherency,
ICIP06(2801-2804). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Boulanger, J., Kervrann, C., Bouthemy, P.,
Estimation of Dynamic Background for Fluorescence Video-Microscopy,
ICIP06(2509-2512). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Cvetkovic, S., Bakker, P., Schirris, J., de With, P.H.N.,
Background Estimation and Adaptation Model with Light-Change Removal for Heavily Down-Sampled Video Surveillance Signals,
ICIP06(1829-1832). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

de Beeck, K.O., Gu, I.Y.H., Li, L.Y.[Li-Yuan], Viberg, M., de Moor, B.,
Region-Based Statistical Background Modeling for Foreground Object Segmentation,
ICIP06(3317-3320). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Chen, T.H.[Thou-Ho], Chen, T.Y.[Tsong-Yi], Chiou, Y.C.[Yung-Chuen],
An Efficient Real-Time Video Object Segmentation Algorithm Based on Change Detection and Background Updating,
ICIP06(1837-1840). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Li, R.N.[Ruo-Nan], Chen, Y.[Yu], Zhang, X.D.[Xu-Dong],
Fast Robust Eigen-Background Updating for Foreground Detection,
ICIP06(1833-1836). 0610
WWW Version. BibRef

Ardo, H., Berthilsson, R.,
Adaptive Background Estimation using Intensity Independent Features,
BMVC06(III:1069).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef

Doshi, A., Trivedi, M.M.,
'Hybrid Cone-Cylinder' Codebook Model for Foreground Detection with Shadow and Highlight Suppression,
AVSBS06(19-19).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Shimada, A., Arita, D.[Daisaku], Taniguchi, R.I.[Rin-Ichiro],
Dynamic Control of Adaptive Mixture-of-Gaussians Background Model,
AVSBS06(5-5).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Chen, C.Y.[Cheng-Yao], Wolf, W.[Wayne],
Background modeling and object tracking using multi-spectral sensors,
VSSN06(27-34).
WWW Version. 0701 BibRef

Nam, W.[Woonhyun], Han, J.[Joonhee],
Motion-based background modeling for foreground segmentation,
VSSN06(35-44).
WWW Version. 0701 BibRef

Calderara, S.[Simone], Melli, R.[Rudy], Prati, A.[Andrea], Cucchiara, R.[Rita],
Reliable background suppression for complex scenes,
VSSN06(211-214).
WWW Version. 0701 BibRef

Luo, X.[Xingzhi], Bhandarkar, S.M., Hua, W.[Wei], Gu, H.[Haisong],
Nonparametric Background Modeling Using the CONDENSATION Algorithm,
AVSBS06(3-3).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Salas, J.[Joaquín], Martínez, P.[Pedro], González, J.[Jordi],
Background Updating with the Use of Intrinsic Curves,
ICIAR06(I: 731-742).
WWW Version. 0610 BibRef

Kim, S.[Sungho], Yoon, K.J.[Kuk-Jin], Kweon, I.S.[In So],
Background Robust Object Labeling by Voting of Weight-Aggregated Local Features,
ICPR06(II: 219-222).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Rao, N.I.[Naveed I.], Di, H.J.[Hui-Jun], Xu, G.Y.[Guang-You],
Refine Stereo Correspondence Using Bayesian Network and Dynamic Programming on a Color Based Minimal Span Tree,
ACIVS06(610-619).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef
And:
Joint Correspondence and Background Modeling Based on Tree Dynamic Programming,
ICPR06(II: 425-428).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Sun, Y.[Yunda], Yuan, B.Z.[Bao-Zong], Miao, Z.J.[Zhen-Jiang], Wan, C.K.[Cheng-Kai],
Better Foreground Segmentation for Static Cameras via New Energy Form and Dynamic Graph-cut,
ICPR06(IV: 49-52).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Indupalli, S., Ali, M.A., Boufama, B.,
A Novel Clustering-Based Method for Adaptive Background Segmentation,
CRV06(37-37).
WWW Version. 0607 BibRef

Singh, V.K., Maji, S., Mukerjee, A.[Amitabha],
Confidence Based updation of Motion Conspicuity in Dynamic Scenes,
CRV06(13-13).
WWW Version. 0607 BibRef

Messelodi, S.[Stefano], Modena, C.M.[Carla Maria], Segata, N.[Nicola], Zanin, M.[Michele],
A Kalman Filter Based Background Updating Algorithm Robust to Sharp Illumination Changes,
CIAP05(163-170).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Yang, L.[Lei], Yang, J.[Jie], Peng, N.S.[Ning-Song], Ling, J.G.[Jian-Guo],
Weighted Information Entropy: A Method for Estimating the Complex Degree of Infrared Images' Backgrounds,
ICIAR05(215-222).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Lluís, J.[Jordi], Miralles, X.[Xavier], Bastidas, O.[Oscar],
Reliable real-time foreground detection for video surveillance applications,
VSSN05(59-62).
WWW Version. 0511 BibRef

Kamkar-Parsi, A.H.[A. Homayoun], Laganière, R.[Robert], Bouchard, M.[Martin],
A multi-criteria model for robust foreground extraction,
VSSN05(67-70).
WWW Version. 0511 BibRef

Porikli, F.M.[Fatih Murat],
Detection of temporarily static regions by processing video at different frame rates,
AVSBS07(236-241).
WWW Version. 0709 BibRef

Porikli, F.N.[Fatih N.], Tuzel, O.[Oncel],
Bayesian background modeling for foreground detection,
VSSN05(55-58).
WWW Version. 0511 BibRef

Tuzel, O.[Oncel], Porikli, F.M., Meer, P.[Peter],
A Bayesian Approach to Background Modeling,
MVIV05(III: 58-58).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Conaire, C.O., Cooke, E., O'Connor, N.E., Murphy, N., Smearson, A.,
Background Modelling in Infrared and Visible Spectrum Video for People Tracking,
OTCBVS05(III: 20-20).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Guha, P.[Prithwijit], Palai, D.[Dibyendu], Venkatesh, K.S., Mukerjee, A.[Amitabha],
A Multiscale Co-linearity Statistic Based Approach to Robust Background Modeling,
ACCV06(I:297-306).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Jiang, H.[Hongtu], Owall, V., Ardo, H.[Hakan],
Real-Time Video Segmentation with VGA Resolution and Memory Bandwidth Reduction,
AVSBS06(104-104).
WWW Version. 0611 BibRef

Kristensen, F.[Fredrik], Nilsson, P.[Peter], Öwall, V.[Viktor],
Background Segmentation Beyond RGB,
ACCV06(II:602-612).
WWW Version. 0601 BibRef

Russell, D.M., Gong, S.G.[Shao-Gang],
Segmenting Highly Textured Nonstationary Background,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0709 BibRef
Earlier:
Minimum Cuts of A Time-Varying Background,
BMVC06(II:809).
PDF Version. 0609 BibRef
Earlier:
A highly efficient block-based dynamic background model,
AVSBS05(417-422).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

Hall, D., Nascimento, J., Ribeiro, P., Andrade, E., Moreno, P., Pesnel, S., List, T., Emonet, R., Fisher, R.B., Victor, J.S., Crowley, J.L.,
Comparison of target detection algorithms using adaptive background models,
PETS05(113-120).
WWW Version. 0602 BibRef

Zhu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Avidan, S.[Shai], Cheng, K.T.[Kwang-Ting],
Learning a Sparse, Corner-Based Representation for Time-varying Background Modeling,
ICCV05(I: 678-685).
WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Moreno-Noguer, F.[Francesc], Sanfeliu, A.[Alberto], Samaras, D.[Dimitris],
Integration of Conditionally Dependent Object Features for Robust Figure/Background Segmentation,
ICCV05(II: 1713-1720).
WWW Version. 0510 See also Dependent Multiple Cue Integration for Robust Tracking. See also Integration of deformable contours and a multiple hypotheses Fisher color model for robust tracking in varying illuminant environments. BibRef

Moreno-Noguer, F., Sanfeliu, A.,
Integration of shape and a multihypotheses fisher color model for figure-ground segmentation in non-stationary environments,
ICPR04(IV: 771-774).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Zach, C.[Christopher], Sormann, M.[Mario], Karner, K.[Konrad],
High-Performance Multi-View Reconstruction,
3DPVT06(113-120).
WWW Version. 0606 BibRef

Sormann, M.[Mario], Zach, C.[Christopher], Bauer, J.[Joachim], Karner, K.[Konrad], Bischof, H.[Horst],
Automatic Foreground Propagation in Image Sequences for 3D Reconstruction,
DAGM05(93).
WWW Version. 0509 BibRef

Zhang, J.S.[Jia-Shu], Zhang, L., and Tai, H.M.[Heng-Ming],
Efficient video object segmentation using adaptive background registration and edge-based change detection techniques,
ICME04(II: 1467-1470). BibRef 0400

Tian, Y.L.[Ying-Li], Lu, M.[Max], Hampapur, A.[Arun],
Robust and Efficient Foreground Analysis for Real-Time Video Surveillance,
CVPR05(I: 1182-1187).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Ozden, K.E., Van Gool, L.J.,
Background Recognition in Dynamic Scenes with Motion Constraints,
CVPR05(I: 250-255).
WWW Version. 0507 BibRef

Piccurdi, M., Jan, T.,
Mean-shift background image modelling,
ICIP04(V: 3399-3402).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Yoshida, T.,
Background differencing technique for image segmentation based on the status of reference pixels,
ICIP04(V: 3487-3490).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Shao, J.[Jie], Zhou, S.K., Chellappa, R.,
Simultaneous background and foreground modeling for tracking in surveillance video,
ICIP04(II: 1053-1056).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Zhou, Y.[Yue], Xu, W.[Wei], Tao, H.[Hai], Gong, Y.H.[Yi-Hong],
Background Segmentation Using Spatial-Temporal Multi-Resolution MRF,
Motion05(II: 8-13).
WWW Version. 0502 BibRef

Zhou, Y.[Yue], Tao, H.[Hai],
A background layer model for object tracking through occlusion,
ICCV03(1079-1085).
WWW Version. 0311 BibRef

Tsai, Y.P.[Yu-Pao], Hung, Y.P.[Yi-Ping], Shih, Z.C.[Zen-Chung], Su, J.J.[Jin-Jen], Tsai, S.R.[Shang-Ru],
Background removal system for object movies,
ICPR04(I: 608-611).
WWW Version. 0409 BibRef

Farin, D., de With, P.H.N., Effelsberg, W.,
Robust background estimation for complex video sequences,
ICIP03(I: 145-148).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Mansouri, A.R., Mitiche, A., Dolla, F.,
Motion-based figure-ground segmentation by maximum motion separation,
ICIP03(III: 925-928).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Lee, D.S.[Dar-Shyang], Hull, J.J., Erol, B.,
A Bayesian framework for Gaussian mixture background modeling,
ICIP03(III: 973-976).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0312 BibRef

Ablavsky, V.,
Background models for tracking objects in water,
ICIP03(III: 125-128).
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Chapter on Motion Analysis --Low-Level, Image Level Analysis, Mosaic Generation, Super Resolution, Shape from Motion continues in
Motion Sequence, Background Subtraction .