18.3.4.1 Background Detection, Background Model

Mukawa, N., Kuroda, H.,
Uncovered Background Prediction in Interframe Coding,
Commun(33), 1985, pp. 1227-1231. See also Interframe Coding System for Video Teleconferencing Signal Transmission at a 1.5 Mbit/S Rate, An. BibRef 8500

Morton, R.R.A.[Roger R. A.], Lewis, S.[Scott],
Forward look ahead techniques for tracking background and noise levels in scanned video images,
US_Patent4,853,795, Aug 1, 1989
WWW Version. BibRef 8908

Long, W., Yang, Y.H.,
Stationary Background Generation: An Alternative to the Difference of Two Images,
PR(23), No. 12, 1990, pp. 1351-1359.
WWW Version. BibRef 9000

Yang, Y.H., Levine, M.D.,
The Background Primal Sketch: An Approach for Tracking Moving Objects,
MVA(5), 1992, pp. 17-34. BibRef 9200

Lettera, C., Masera, L.,
Foreground/background segmentation in videotelephony,
SP:IC(1), No. 2, October 1990, pp. 181-189.
WWW Version. 0001
BibRef

Thoma, R.[Robert], Bierling, M.[Matthias],
Motion compensating interpolation considering covered and uncovered background,
SP:IC(1), No. 2, October 1990, pp. 191-212.
WWW Version. 0001
Motion compensating interpolation; digital television sequences; low bit rate codec; hierarchical blockmatching; change detection; segmentation BibRef

Toyama, M.[Masakazu], Hamba, N.[Nobuhiro],
Apparatus for measuring the dynamic state of traffic,
US_Patent5,301,239, 02/03/1992.
HTML Version. Compare to reference image. BibRef 9202

Elnagar, A., Basu, A.,
Motion Detection Using Background Constraints,
PR(28), No. 10, October 1995, pp. 1537-1554.
WWW Version. BibRef 9510

Neri, A., Colonnese, S., Russo, G., Talone, P.,
Automatic Moving Object and Background Separation,
SP(66), No. 2, April 1998, pp. 219-232. 9807
BibRef

Khosravi, M.[Mehdi], Moed, M.C.[Michael C.], Crabtree, R.N.[Ralph N.], Perez-Jacome, J.E.[Jorge E.],
System and method for multi-resolution background adaptation,
US_Patent6,061,088, May 9, 2000
WWW Version. BibRef 0005

Crabtree, R.N.[Ralph N.], Moed, M.C.[Michael C.], Khosravi, M.[Mehdi],
System and method for matching image information to object model information,
US_Patent6,185,314, Feb 6, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef 0102
And:
System and method for tracking movement of objects in a scene using correspondence graphs,
US_Patent6,295,367, Sep 25, 2001
WWW Version. BibRef

Sullivan, J., Blake, A., Isard, M., MacCormick, J.P.,
Bayesian Object Localisation in Images,
IJCV(44), No. 2, September 2001, pp. 111-135.
WWW Version. 0110
BibRef
Earlier:
Object Localization by Bayesian Correlation,
ICCV99(1068-1075).
IEEE DOI Link Model both foreground (the object) and the background. Apply a bank of (approximately) independent filters, learn background/foreground distributions. BibRef

Sullivan, J., Blake, A., Rittscher, J.,
Statistical Foreground Modelling for Object Localisation,
ECCV00(II: 307-323).
WWW Version. 0003
BibRef

Danielsson, O., Carlsson, S., Sullivan, J.,
Object Detection Using Multi-local Feature Manifolds,
DICTA08(612-618).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Rittscher, J., Kato, J., Joga, S., Blake, A.,
A Probabilistic Background Model for Tracking,
ECCV00(II: 336-350).
WWW Version. 0003
BibRef

Durucan, E., Ebrahimi, T.,
Change detection and background extraction by linear algebra,
PIEEE(89), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 1368-1381.
IEEE DOI Link BibRef 0110

Durucan, E., Ebrahimi, T.,
Moving object detection between multiple and color images,
AVSBS03(243-251).
IEEE Abstract. 0310
BibRef

Durucan, E., Snoeckx, J., Weilenmann, Y.,
Illumination invariant background extraction,
CIAP99(1136-1139).
IEEE DOI Link 9909
BibRef

Cavallaro, A., and Ebrahimi, T.,
Accurate video object segmentation through change detection,
ICME02(I: 445-448). BibRef 0200

Ren, Y.[Ying], Chua, C.S.[Chin-Seng], Ho, Y.K.[Yeong-Khing],
Statistical background modeling for non-stationary camera,
PRL(24), No. 1-3, January 2003, pp. 183-196.
HTML Version. 0211
BibRef

Herrero-Jaraba, E.[Elías], Orrite-Uruñuela, C.[Carlos], Senar, J.[Jesús],
Detected motion classification with a double-background and a Neighborhood-based difference,
PRL(24), No. 12, August 2003, pp. 2079-2092.
WWW Version. 0304
BibRef

Lipton, A.J.[Alan J.], Allmen, M.C.[Mark C.], Haering, N.C.[Niels C.], Severson, W.[William], Strat, T.M.[Thomas M.],
Video segmentation using statistical pixel modeling,
US_Patent6,625,310, Sep 23, 2003
WWW Version. Foreground and background detection. BibRef 0309

Dumitras, A., Haskell, B.G.,
An Encoder-Decoder Texture Replacement Method With Application to Content-Based Movie Coding,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 6, June 2004, pp. 825-840.
IEEE Abstract. 0407
BibRef
Earlier:
A background modeling method by texture replacement and mapping with application to content-based movie coding,
ICIP02(I: 65-68).
IEEE Abstract. 0210
BibRef

Cho, J.H.[Ju-Hyun], Kim, S.D.[Seong-Dae],
Object detection using multi-resolution mosaic in image sequences,
SP:IC(20), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 233-253.
WWW Version. 0501
BibRef

Lee, C.N.[Cheoung N.], Samaddar, S.[Sumitro],
Background recovery in monocular vision,
US_Patent5,684,887, Nov 4, 1997
WWW Version. BibRef 9711

Brady, M.J.[Mark J.], Cerny, D.G.[Darin G.],
Method and apparatus for background determination and subtraction for a monocular vision system,
US_Patent5,684,898, Nov 4, 1997
WWW Version. BibRef 9711

Chang, G.H.[Gyu-Hwan], Jung, H.M.[Hae-Mook], Kim, S.D.[Seong-Dae], Choi, J.G.[Jae-Gark], Lee, S.W.[Si-Woong], Cho, S.J.[Soon-Jae],
Method for segmenting and estimating a moving object motion using a hierarchy of motion models,
US_Patent5,734,737, Mar 31, 1998
WWW Version. Frame difference, region segmentation. BibRef 9803

Cooper, F.J.[Frederick J.], Skarbo, R.A.[Rune A.],
Method of presence detection using video input,
US_Patent5,892,856, Apr 6, 1999
WWW Version. BibRef 9904

Smoot, L.S.[Lanny Starkes],
Background extraction in a video picture,
US_Patent5,940,139, Aug 17, 1999
WWW Version. BibRef 9908

Mertens, M.J.W.[Mark Jozef Willem], de Haan, G.[Gerard],
Foreground/background detector,
US_Patent6,771,799, Aug 3, 2004
WWW Version. BibRef 0408

Hillman, P., Hannah, J., Renshaw, D.,
Semi-automatic foreground/background segmentation of motion picture images and image sequences,
VISP(152), No. 4, August 2005, pp. 387-397.
WWW Version. 0512
BibRef
Earlier:
Alpha Channel Estimation in High Resolution Images and Image Sequences,
CVPR01(I:1063-1068).
IEEE Abstract. 0110
Segment actor from background. BibRef

Butler, D.E.[Darren E.], Bove, Jr., V.M.[V. Michael], Sridharan, S.[Sridha],
Real-Time Adaptive Foreground/Background Segmentation,
JASP(2005), No. 14, 2005, pp. 2292-2304.
WWW Version. 0603
BibRef

Pless, R.[Robert],
Spatio-temporal Background Models for Outdoor Surveillance,
JASP(2005), No. 14, 2005, pp. 2281-2291.
WWW Version.
PDF Version. 0603
BibRef

Pless, R., Larson, J., Siebers, S., Westover, B.,
Evaluation of local models of dynamic backgrounds,
CVPR03(II: 73-78).
IEEE Abstract. 0307
BibRef

Heikkilä, M.[Marko], Pietikäinen, M.[Matti],
A Texture-Based Method for Modeling the Background and Detecting Moving Objects,
PAMI(28), No. 4, April 2006, pp. 657-662.
IEEE DOI Link 0604
BibRef

Heikkila, M., Pietikainen, M., Heikkila, J.,
A Texture-based Method for Detecting Moving Objects,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508
BibRef

Kolmogorov, V.[Vladimir], Criminisi, A.[Antonio], Blake, A.[Andrew], Cross, G.[Geoffrey], Rother, C.[Carsten],
Probabilistic Fusion of Stereo with Color and Contrast for Bi-Layer Segmentation,
IJCV(76), No. 2, February 2008, pp. 107.
Springer DOI Link 0801
Part of the CVPR 2005 Award Issue. BibRef
And: PAMI(28), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1480-1492.
IEEE DOI Link 0608
BibRef
Earlier: CVPR05(II: 407-414).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
Award, CVPR. BibRef
And:
Bi-Layer Segmentation of Binocular Stereo Video,
CVPR05(II: 1186).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
Real-time segmentation of foreground/background in stereo video. Two different sets, fuse stereo match with color to get layers, fuse color with stereo hypotheses. BibRef

Wang, Y.[Yi],
Implementation of Bilayer Segmentation of Live Video,
OnlineCaltech 2006.
WWW Version. Code, Motion Segmentation. See also Probabilistic Fusion of Stereo with Color and Contrast for Bi-Layer Segmentation. BibRef 0600

Yin, P.[Pei], Criminisi, A.[Antonio], Winn, J.[John], Essa, I.A.[Irfan A.],
Tree-based Classifiers for Bilayer Video Segmentation,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Criminisi, A., Cross, G., Blake, A., Kolmogorov, V.[Vladimir],
Bilayer Segmentation of Live Video,
CVPR06(I: 53-60).
IEEE DOI Link 0606
BibRef

Colombari, A.[Andrea], Fusiello, A.[Andrea], Murino, V.[Vittorio],
Segmentation and tracking of multiple video objects,
PR(40), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 1307-1317.
WWW Version. 0701
BibRef
Earlier:
Background Initialization in Cluttered Sequences,
PercOrg06(197).
IEEE DOI Link 0609
Content-based representation; MPEG; Video coding; Video sequence analysis; Mosaicing; Motion segmentation BibRef

Colombari, A.[Andrea], Fusiello, A.[Andrea], Murino, V.[Vittorio],
Video Objects Segmentation by Robust Background Modeling,
CIAP07(155-164).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef

Colombari, A.[Andrea], Cristani, M.[Marco], Murino, V.[Vittorio], Fusiello, A.[Andrea],
Exemplar-based background model initialization,
VSSN05(29-36).
WWW Version. 0511
BibRef

Liu, Y.Z.[Ya-Zhou], Yao, H.X.[Hong-Xun], Gao, W.[Wen], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin], Zhao, D.B.[De-Bin],
Nonparametric background generation,
JVCIR(18), No. 3, June 2007, pp. 253-263.
WWW Version. 0711
BibRef
Earlier: ICPR06(IV: 916-919).
WWW Version. 0609
Background subtraction; Background generation; Mean shift; Effect components description; Most reliable background mode; Video surveillance BibRef

Manzanera, A.[Antoine], Richefeu, J.C.[Julien C.],
A new motion detection algorithm based on [Sigma]-[Delta] background estimation,
PRL(28), No. 3, 1 February 2007, pp. 320-328.
WWW Version. 0701
Motion detection; Background estimation; Recursive filtering BibRef

Manzanera, A.[Antoine],
Sigma-Delta Background Subtraction and the Zipf Law,
CIARP07(42-51).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Yalcin, H.[Hulya], Collins, R.[Robert], Hebert, M.[Martial],
Background Estimation under Rapid Gain Change in Thermal Imagery,
CVIU(106), No. 2-3, May-June 2007, pp. 148-161.
WWW Version. 0705
BibRef
Earlier: OTCBVS05(III: 12-12).
IEEE DOI Link 0507
Automatic gain control; Thermal sensors; Airborne video imagery Moving ground vehicles. BibRef

Nanda, P.K.[Pradipta Kumar], Ghosh, A.[Asish], Kanungo, P.[Priyadarshi],
Classification of Objects and Background Using Parallel Genetic Algorithm Based Clustering,
ELCVIA(6), No. 3, 2007, pp. 42-53.
WWW Version. 0803
BibRef

Wang, W.Q.A.[Wei-Qi-Ang], Yang, J.[Jie], Gao, W.[Wen],
Modeling Background and Segmenting Moving Objects from Compressed Video,
CirSysVideo(18), No. 5, May 2008, pp. 670-681.
IEEE DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Wang, W.Q.A.[Wei-Qi-Ang], Chen, D.T.[Da-Tong], Gao, W.[Wen], Yang, J.[Jie],
Modeling background from compressed video,
PETS05(161-168).
IEEE DOI Link 0602
BibRef

Zhang, X.[Xiang], Yang, J.[Jie],
Moving object detection based on shape prediction,
JOSA-A(26), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 342-349.
WWW Version. 0902
BibRef

Ren, Y.[Ying], Chua, C.S.[Chin Seng], Ho, Y.K.[Yeong Khing],
Motion Detection From Time-varied Background,
IJIG(2), No. 2, April 2002, pp. 163-178. 0204
BibRef

Chen, L.H.[Liang-Hua], Lai, Y.C.[Yu-Chun], Liao, H.Y.M.[Hong-Yuan Mark],
Movie scene segmentation using background information,
PR(41), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 1056-1065.
WWW Version. 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Video Scene Extraction Using Mosaic Technique,
ICPR06(IV: 723-726).
WWW Version. 0609
Video content analysis; Video segmentation; Shot clustering; Scene extraction BibRef

Buehler, C.J.[Christopher J.],
Method and apparatus for computerized image background analysis,
US_Patent7,221,775, May 22, 2007
WWW Version. BibRef 0705
And:
Method of counting objects in a monitored environment and apparatus for the same,
US_Patent7,346,187, Mar 18, 2008
WWW Version. BibRef
And: US_Patent7,394,852, Jul 1, 2008
WWW Version. BibRef

Jiang, H.[Hongtu], Owall, V., Ardo, H.[Hakan],
A Hardware Architecture for Real-Time Video Segmentation Utilizing Memory Reduction Techniques,
CirSysVideo(19), No. 2, February 2009, pp. 226-236.
IEEE DOI Link 0902
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
Real-Time Video Segmentation with VGA Resolution and Memory Bandwidth Reduction,
AVSBS06(104-104).
IEEE DOI Link 0611
BibRef

Kristensen, F.[Fredrik], Nilsson, P.[Peter], Öwall, V.[Viktor],
Background Segmentation Beyond RGB,
ACCV06(II:602-612).
Springer DOI Link 0601
BibRef

Tavakkoli, A.[Alireza], Nicolescu, M.[Mircea], Bebis, G.N.[George N.], Nicolescu, M.[Monica],
Non-parametric statistical background modeling for efficient foreground region detection,
MVA(20), No. 6, October 2009, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI Link 0910
BibRef
Earlier:
Efficient background modeling through incremental Support Vector Data Description,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Tavakkoli, A.[Alireza], Ambardekar, A.[Amol], Nicolescu, M.[Mircea], Louis, S.[Sushil],
A Genetic Approach to Training Support Vector Data Descriptors for Background Modeling in Video Data,
ISVC07(II: 318-327).
Springer DOI Link 0711
BibRef

Tavakkoli, A.[Alireza], Nicolescu, M.[Mircea], Bebis, G.N.[George N.],
A Novelty Detection Approach for Foreground Region Detection in Videos with Quasi-stationary Backgrounds,
ISVC06(I: 40-49).
Springer DOI Link 0611
BibRef
And:
Automatic Statistical Object Detection for Visual Surveillance,
Southwest06(144-148).
IEEE DOI Link 0603
BibRef
And:
Robust Recursive Learning for Foreground Region Detection in Videos with Quasi-Stationary Backgrounds,
ICPR06(I: 315-318).
WWW Version. 0609
BibRef
Earlier:
Automatic Robust Background Modeling Using Multivariate Non-parametric Kernel Density Estimation for Visual Surveillance,
ISVC05(363-370).
Springer DOI Link 0512
BibRef

El Baf, F.[Fida], and Bouwmans, T.[Thierry],
Robust fuzzy statistical modeling of dynamic backgrounds in IR videos,
SPIE(Newsroom), November 13, 2009.
WWW Version. 0911
Taking into account uncertainties in classification results in an improved alternative to conventional means of detecting moving objects. BibRef

El Baf, F.[Fida], Bouwmans, T.[Thierry], Vachon, B.[Bertrand],
Fuzzy statistical modeling of dynamic backgrounds for moving object detection in infrared videos,
OTCBVS09(60-65).
IEEE DOI Link 0906
BibRef
Earlier:
Type-2 Fuzzy Mixture of Gaussians Model: Application to Background Modeling,
ISVC08(I: 772-781).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef
And:
Fuzzy foreground detection for infrared videos,
OTCBVS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef
And:
A fuzzy approach for background subtraction,
ICIP08(2648-2651).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Kwak, S.[Sooyeong], Bae, G.[Guntae], Byun, H.[Hyeran],
Moving-object segmentation using a foreground history map,
JOSA-A(27), No. 2, February 2010, pp. 180-187.
WWW Version. 1002
BibRef

Gallego, J.[Jaime], Pardas, M.[Montse], Haro, G.[Gloria],
Bayesian foreground segmentation and tracking using pixel-wise background model and region based foreground model,
ICIP09(3205-3208).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Zhong, B.[Bineng], Yao, H.X.[Hong-Xun], Liu, S.[Shaohui],
Neighboring Image Patches Embedding for background modeling,
ICIP09(3209-3212).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Kim, H.S.[Han-Sung], Hilton, A.[Adrian],
Graph-based foreground extraction in extended color space,
ICIP09(3221-3224).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Suau, X.[Xavier], Casas, J.R.[Josep R.], Ruiz-Hidalgo, J.[Javier],
Multi-Resolution Illumination Compensation for foreground extraction,
ICIP09(3225-3228).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Peng, D.Z.[De-Zhang], Lin, C.Y.[Chung-Yuan], Sheu, W.T.[Wen-Tsai], Tsai, T.H.[Tsung-Han],
Architecture design for a low-cost and low-complexity foreground object segmentation with Multi-model Background Maintenance algorithm,
ICIP09(3241-3244).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Li, H.[Hao], Achim, A.[Alin], Bull, D.R.[David R.],
GMM-based efficient foreground detection with adaptive region update,
ICIP09(3181-3184).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Reddy, V.[Vikas], Sanderson, C.[Conrad], Lovell, B.C.[Brian C.],
An efficient and robust sequential algorithm for background estimation in video surveillance,
ICIP09(1109-1112).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Almeida, M.S.C.[Mariana S. C.], Almeida, L.B.[Luis B.],
Blind deblurring of foreground-background images,
ICIP09(1301-1304).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Choudri, S.[Saad], Ferryman, J.M.[James M.], Badii, A.[Atta],
Robust background model for pixel based people counting using a single uncalibrated camera,
PETS-Winter09(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0912
BibRef

Wu, X.Y.[Xiao-Yu], Yang, L.[Lei], Yang, C.[Cheng],
Monocular Real-Time Foreground Cut Based on Multiple Cues,
CISP09(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Liu, J.[Jin], Ji, H.B.[Hong-Bing],
Improved Background Prediction Algorithm for IR Small Targets Detection,
CISP09(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0910
BibRef

Crnojevic, V.[Vladimir], Antic, B.[Borislav], Culibrk, D.[Dubravko],
Optimal wavelet differencing method for robust motion detection,
ICIP09(645-648).
IEEE DOI Link 0911
BibRef

Culibrk, D.[Dubravko], Antic, B.[Borislav], Crnojevic, V.[Vladimir],
Real-time Stable Texture Regions Extraction for Motion-based Object Segmentation,
BMVC09(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 0909
BibRef

Sweet, J.N.[James N.],
Dominant component suppression with applications to spectral analysis,
AIPR08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
Background supression. BibRef

Haque, M.[Mahfuzul], Murshed, M.[Manzur], Paul, M.[Manoranjan],
Improved Gaussian mixtures for robust object detection by adaptive multi-background generation,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Pham, V.Q.[Viet-Quoc], Takahashi, K.[Keita], Naemura, T.[Takeshi],
Live Video Segmentation in Dynamic Backgrounds Using Thermal Vision,
PSIVT09(143-154).
Springer DOI Link 0901
BibRef

Zhao, Y.D.[You-Dong], Gong, H.F.[Hai-Feng], Lin, L.[Liang], Jia, Y.D.[Yun-De],
Spatio-temporal patches for night background modeling by subspace learning,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Zhang, B.C.[Bao-Chang], Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng], Zhong, B.N.[Bi-Neng],
Complex background modeling and motion detection based on Texture Pattern Flow,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Sinha, A.K.[Akhilesh K.], Guha, P.[Prithwijit], Mukerjee, A.[Amitabha],
Back to the future: Robust foreground extraction with reversed-time background modeling,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Rosell-Ortega, J., Andreu-Garcia, G., Rodas-Jorda, A., Atienza-Vanacloig, V.,
Background modelling in demanding situations with confidence measure,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Zhao, Y.J.[Yi-Jia], Casares, M.[Mauricio], Velipasalar, S.[Senem],
Continuous Background Update and Object Detection with Non-static Cameras,
AVSBS08(309-316).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Haque, M.[Mahfuzul], Murshed, M.[Manzur], Paul, M.[Manoranjan],
On Stable Dynamic Background Generation Technique Using Gaussian Mixture Models for Robust Object Detection,
AVSBS08(41-48).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
See also Commentary Paper 2 on On Stable Dynamic Background Generation Technique Using Gaussian Mixture Models for Robust Object Detection. See also Commentary Paper 1 on On Stable Dynamic Background Generation Technique Using Gaussian Mixture Models for Robust Object Detection. BibRef

Visentini, I.[Ingrid],
Commentary Paper 1 on 'On Stable Dynamic Background Generation Technique Using Gaussian Mixture Models for Robust Object Detection',
AVSBS08(49-49).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
See also On Stable Dynamic Background Generation Technique Using Gaussian Mixture Models for Robust Object Detection. BibRef

Sofka, M.[Michal],
Commentary Paper 2 on 'On Stable Dynamic Background Generation Technique Using Gaussian Mixture Models for Robust Object Detection',
AVSBS08(50-51).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
See also On Stable Dynamic Background Generation Technique Using Gaussian Mixture Models for Robust Object Detection. BibRef

Chen, C.C.[Chia-Chih], Aggarwal, J.K.,
An adaptive background model initialization algorithm with objects moving at different depths,
ICIP08(2664-2667).
IEEE DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Satpathy, A.[Amit], Eng, H.L.[How-Lung], Jiang, X.D.[Xu-Dong],
Difference of Gaussian Edge-Texture Based Background Modeling for Dynamic Traffic Conditions,
ISVC08(I: 406-417).
Springer DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Krishna, R.[Radha], McCusker, K.[Kealan], O'Connor, N.E.[Noel E.],
Optimising resource allocation for background modeling using algorithm switching,
ICDSC08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Valentine, B.[Brian], Choi, J.[Jee], Apewokin, S.[Senyo], Wills, L.[Linda], Wills, S.[Scott],
Bypassing BigBackground: An efficient hybrid background modeling algorithm for embedded video surveillance,
ICDSC08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Valentine, B., Apewokin, S., Wills, L., Wills, S., Gentile, A.,
Midground object detection in real world video scenes,
AVSBS07(517-522).
IEEE DOI Link 0709
BibRef
And: A2, A1, A3, A4, A5:
Multimodal Mean Adaptive Backgrounding for Embedded Real-Time Video Surveillance,
EmbedCV07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Link 0706
BibRef

Jodoin, P.M.[Pierre-Marc], Konrad, J.[Janusz], Saligrama, V.[Venkatesh],
Modeling background activity for behavior subtraction,
ICDSC08(1-10).
IEEE DOI Link 0809
BibRef

Paris, S.[Sylvain],
Edge-Preserving Smoothing and Mean-Shift Segmentation of Video Streams,
ECCV08(II: 460-473).
Springer DOI Link 0810
BibRef

Liuy, Y.X.[Yan-Xi], Belkina, T.[Tamara], Hays, J.H.[James H.], Lublinerman, R.[Roberto],
Image de-fencing,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
Translational symmetry for foreground/background separation. BibRef

Xu, X.[Xun], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
A Loopy Belief Propagation approach for robust background estimation,
CVPR08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Hu, W.Z.[Wen-Ze], Wen, J.T.[Jian-Ting], Gong, H.F.[Hai-Feng], Wang, Y.T.[Yong-Tian],
An interactive scene annotation tool for video surveillance,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef

Hu, W.Z.[Wen-Ze], Gong, H.F.[Hai-Feng], Zhu, S.C.[Song-Chun], Wang, Y.T.[Yong-Tian],
An integrated background model for video surveillance based on primal sketch and 3D scene geometry,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Wu, Q.[Qiong], Boulanger, P.[Pierre], Bischof, W.F.[Walter F.],
Automatic bi-layer video segmentation based on sensor fusion,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Link 0812
BibRef
And:
Robust Real-Time Bi-Layer Video Segmentation Using Infrared Video,
CRV08(87-94).
IEEE DOI Link 0805
BibRef

Crabb, R.[Ryan], Tracey, C.[Colin], Puranik, A.[Akshaya], Davis, J.[James],
Real-time foreground segmentation via range and color imaging,
TOF-CV08(1-5).
IEEE DOI Link 0806
BibRef

Guerzhoy, M.[Michael], Zhou, H.[Hui],
Segmentation of Rectangular Objects Lying on an Unknown Background in a Small Preview Scan Image,
CRV08(369-375).
IEEE DOI Link 0805
BibRef

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ACCV07(II: 580-589).
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Luo, X.Z.[Xing-Zhi], Bhandarkar, S.M., Hua, W.[Wei], Gu, H.S.[Hai-Song],
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Jacobs, N., Pless, R.,
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Ahn, J.H.[Jung-Ho], Kim, K.C.[Kil-Cheon], Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran],
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ICPR06(II: 361-364).
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Kim, T.K.[Tae-Kyung], Paik, J.K.[Joon-Ki],
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ICIP06(1125-1128). 0610

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Adam, A., Rivlin, E., Shimshoni, I.,
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ICIP06(3313-3316). 0610

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Yang, S.Y.[Sheng-Yan], Hsu, C.T.[Chiou-Ting],
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ICIP06(2801-2804). 0610

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ICIP06(3317-3320). 0610

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ICPR06(II: 425-428).
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Sun, Y.[Yunda], Yuan, B.Z.[Bao-Zong], Miao, Z.J.[Zhen-Jiang], Wan, C.K.[Cheng-Kai],
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OTCBVS05(III: 20-20).
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Zhu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Avidan, S.[Shai], Cheng, K.T.[Kwang-Ting],
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Shao, J.[Jie], Zhou, S.K., Chellappa, R.,
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Zhou, Y.[Yue], Xu, W.[Wei], Tao, H.[Hai], Gong, Y.H.[Yi-Hong],
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Motion05(II: 8-13).
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Zhou, Y.[Yue], Tao, H.[Hai],
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Mansouri, A.R., Mitiche, A., Dolla, F.,
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ICIP03(III: 925-928).
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Lee, D.S.[Dar-Shyang], Hull, J.J., Erol, B.,
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ICIP03(III: 973-976).
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Ablavsky, V.,
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ECCV02(III: 543 ff.).
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Chapter on Motion Analysis --Low-Level, Image Level Analysis, Mosaic Generation, Super Resolution, Shape from Motion continues in
Motion Sequence, Background Subtraction .