7.1.3 Smoothing Techniques

Chapter Contents (Back)
Smoothing. Adaptive Smoothing. Smoothing, Adaptive. See also Median Filtering. See also Multi-level Segmentation and Smoothing Methods.

Golay, M.J.E.,
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Panda, D.P.[Durga P.],
Nonlinear smoothing of pictures,
CGIP(8), No. 2, October 1978, pp. 259-270.
WWW Version. 0501 BibRef

Nagao, M.[Makoto], Matsuyama, T.[Takashi],
Edge Preserving Smoothing,
CGIP(9), No. 4, April 1979, pp. 394-407.
WWW Version. BibRef 7904

Scher, A., Velasco, F.R.D., and Rosenfeld, A.,
Some New Image Smoothing Techniques,
SMC(10), 1980, pp. 153-158. BibRef 8000

Wang, D.C.C., Vagnucci, A.H., and Li, C.C.,
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CGIP(15), No. 2, February 1981, pp. 167-181.
WWW Version. BibRef 8102

Lee, J.S.,
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CVGIP(24), No. 2, November 1983, pp. 255-269.
WWW Version. See also Simple Speckle Smoothing Algorithm for Synthetic Aperture Radar Images, A. BibRef 8311

Pomalaza-Raez, C.A., McGillem, C.D.,
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Woods, J.W., Dravida, S., Mediavilla, R.,
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Harwood, D., Subbarao, M., Hakalahti, H., Davis, L.S.,
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Yang, M.C.K., and Yang, C.C.,
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IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 8906

Saint-Marc, P., Chen, J.S., and Medioni, G.G.,
Adaptive Smoothing: A General Tool for Early Vision,
PAMI(13), No. 6, June 1991, pp. 514-529.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9106 USC Computer Vision BibRef
Earlier: CVPR89(618-624).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Adaptive Smoothing. Smoothing that accounts for boundaries by adjusting the weights. It preserves the boundaries and smooths the other areas. The result is regions that are near uniform thus making edge detection trivial. BibRef

Saint-Marc, P., Medioni, G.,
Adaptive Smoothing for Feature Extraction,
DARPA88(1100-1113). BibRef 8800 USC Computer Vision BibRef

du Buf, J.M.H., Campbell, T.G.,
A Quantative Evaluation of Edge-Preserving Smoothing Techniques,
SP(21), No. 4, December 1990, pp. 289-301. BibRef 9012

Mitchell, H.B., Mashkit, N.[Nachum],
Noise smoothing by a fast K-nearest neighbour algorithm,
SP:IC(4), No. 3, June 1992, pp. 227-232.
WWW Version. 0001Noise smoothing; K-Nearest Neighbour algorithm BibRef

Oliensis, J.,
Local Reproducible Smoothing without Shrinkage,
PAMI(15), No. 3, March 1993, pp. 307-312.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9303
Earlier: CVPR92(277-282).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. Smoothing of curves (and images) so that the curve remains the same size. BibRef

Stevenson, R.L., Schweizer, S.M.,
Nonlinear Filtering Structure for Image Smoothing in Mixed-Noise Environments,
JMIV(2), 1992, pp. 137-154. BibRef 9200

Manseur, Z.Z., Wilson, D.C.,
Invertibility of a Special Class of Mean Filter Operators,
JMIV(1), 1992, pp. 137-143. BibRef 9200

Li, Z.N.[Ze-Nian], Hu, G.[Gongzhu],
On Edge Preservation in Multiresolution Images,
GMIP(54), No. 6, November 1992, pp. 461-472. BibRef 9211

Meer, P., Park, R.H., Cho, K.J.,
Multiresolution Adaptive Image Smoothing,
GMIP(56), No. 2, March 1994, pp. 140-148. Adaptive Smoothing. See also Robust Adaptive Segmentation of Range Images. BibRef 9403

Park, R.H., Meer, P.,
Edge-Preserving Artifact-Free Smoothing with Image Pyramids,
PRL(12), 1991, pp. 467-475. See also Stochastic Image Pyramids. BibRef 9100

Bouman, C., Sauer, K.,
A generalized Gaussian image model for edge-preserving MAP estimation,
IP(2), No. 3, July 1993, pp. 296-310.
IEEE DOI Reference 0402 BibRef

Cheng, Y.Z.,
Mean Shift, Mode Seeking, And Clustering,
PAMI(17), No. 8, August 1995, pp. 790-799.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Replace points by the mean of the neighborhood. Applied to Hough and clustering. BibRef 9508

Chah, C.L., Katsaggelos, A.K., Sahakian, A.V.,
Linear-quadratic noise-smoothing filters for quantum-limited images,
IP(4), No. 9, September 1995, pp. 1328-1333.
IEEE DOI Reference 0402 BibRef

Wheeler, M.D., Ikeuchi, K.,
Iterative Smoothed Residuals: A Low-Pass Filter for Smoothing with Controlled Shrinkage,
PAMI(18), No. 3, March 1996, pp. 334-337.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. Filtering. Gaussian smoothing while eliminating noise removes good information. BibRef 9603

Palenichka, R.M., Zinterhof, P.,
A Fast Structure-Adaptive Evaluation of Local Features in Images,
PR(29), No. 9, September 1996, pp. 1495-1505.
WWW Version. Edge-Preserving Smoothing. Change Detection. BibRef 9609

Reddy, K.M., Reddy, V.U.,
Further Results in Spatial Smoothing,
SP(48), No. 3, February 1996, pp. 217-224. BibRef 9602

Lin, H.C., Wang, L.L., Yang, S.N.,
Automatic-Determination of the Spread Parameter in Gaussian Smoothing,
PRL(17), No. 12, October 25 1996, pp. 1247-1252. 9612 BibRef

Gurelli, M.I., Onural, L.,
A Class of Adaptive Directional Image Smoothing Filters,
PR(29), No. 12, December 1996, pp. 1995-2004.
WWW Version. 9701 BibRef

He, G.P., Kraus, K.,
A Method to Design Filters for Image Smoothing,
PRL(13), 1992, pp. 509-515. BibRef 9200

Verbeek, P.W., Verwer, B.J.H.,
2-D Adaptive Smoothing by 3-D Distance Transformation,
PRL(9), 1989, pp. 53-65. BibRef 8900

Pitas, I., Venetsanopoulos, A.N.,
Nonlinear Mean Filters in Image Processing,
ASSP(34), 1986, pp. 573-584. See also Edge Detectors Based on Nonlinear Filters. BibRef 8600

Wand, M.P., and Jones, M.C.,
Kernel Smoothing,
Chapman and Hall1995. BibRef 9500

Berman, M.,
Automated Smoothing of Image and Other Regularly Spaced Data,
PAMI(16), No. 5, May 1994, pp. 460-468.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. BibRef 9405

Li, C.H., Lee, C.K.,
Image Smoothing Using Parametric Relaxation,
GMIP(57), No. 2, March 1995, pp. 161-174. BibRef 9503

Lee, Y.G., Hsueh, Y.C.,
Detail-Preserving Smoothing with Morphology and Fuzzy-Reasoning,
JEI(5), No. 3, July 1996, pp. 396-401. 9703 BibRef

Concetti, A., Jetto, L.[Leopoldo],
Two-Dimensional Recursive Filtering Algorithm with Edge-Preserving Properties and Reduced Numerical Complexity,
CirSysSignal(44), No. 7, July 1997, pp. 587-591. 9708 BibRef

Jetto, L.[Leopoldo],
Two-Dimensional Adaptive Smoothing Algorithm with Edge Information for Recursive Image Restoration,
ICIP96(I: 809-812).
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef 9600

Crespo, J., Schafer, R.W.,
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Carmona, R.A., Zhong, S.F.,
Adaptive Smoothing Respecting Feature Directions,
IP(7), No. 3, March 1998, pp. 353-358.
IEEE DOI Reference 9803 BibRef

Yezzi, A.J.,
Modified Curvature Motion for Image Smoothing and Enhancement,
IP(7), No. 3, March 1998, pp. 345-352.
IEEE DOI Reference 9803 BibRef

Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Close-Form Solution and Parameter Selection for Convex Minimization-Based Edge-Preserving Smoothing,
PAMI(20), No. 9, September 1998, pp. 916-932.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9809 BibRef

Li, S.Z.,
Roof-Edge Preserving Image Smoothing Based on MRF's,
IP(9), No. 6, June 2000, pp. 1134-1138.
IEEE DOI Reference 0006 BibRef

Han, Y.S.[Youn-Sik], Snyder, W.E.[Wesley E.], Bilbro, G.L.[Griff L.],
Discontinuity-Preserving Vector Smoothing of Multivariate MR Images Using Vector Mean Field Annealing,
JMIV(9), No. 3, November 1998, pp. 199-212.
WWW Version. BibRef 9811

Yager, R.R., Filev, D.P.,
Induced Ordered Weighted Averaging Operators,
SMC-B(29), No. 2, April 1999, pp. 141.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9904

Keratiotis, G., Lind, L.,
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VISP(146), No. 1, February 1999, pp. 1. BibRef 9902

Harteneck, M., McWhirter, J.G., Proudler, I.K., Stewart, R.W.,
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Liu, X.W.[Xiu-Wen], Wang, D.L.L.[De-Liang L.], Ramirez, J.R.[J. Raul],
Boundary detection by contextual non-linear smoothing,
PR(33), No. 2, February 2000, pp. 263-280.
WWW Version. 0001 BibRef
Earlier:
Oriented statistical nonlinear smoothing filter,
ICIP98(II: 848-852).
IEEE DOI Reference 9810 BibRef

Hari, K.V.S., Ramakrishnan, B.V.,
Performance analysis of a modified spatial smoothing technique for direction estimation,
SP(79), No. 1, November 1999, pp. 73-85. 0002 BibRef

Belkacem-Boussaid, K., Beghdadi, A.,
A New Image Smoothing Method Based on A Simple Model of Spatial Processing in the Early Stages of Human Vision,
IP(9), No. 2, February 2000, pp. 220-226.
IEEE DOI Reference 0003 BibRef
Earlier:
Non linear smoothing method based on the just-noticeable contrast,
ICIP98(II: 843-847).
IEEE DOI Reference 9810 BibRef

Mandic, D.P., Chambers, J.A.,
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Mandic, D.P., Chambers, J.A.,
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Fessler, J.A., Erdogan, H., Wu, W.B.,
Exact Distribution of Edge-Preserving MAP Estimators for Linear Signal Models with Gaussian Measurement Noise,
IP(9), No. 6, June 2000, pp. 1049-1055.
IEEE DOI Reference 0006 BibRef

Kang, D.J.[Dong Joong], Kweon, I.S.[In-So],
An edge-based algorithm for discontinuity adaptive color image smoothing,
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WWW Version. 0011 BibRef

Pfann, E., Stewart, R.W., Hoffman, M.W.,
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IEEE DOI Reference 0104 BibRef

Kang, D.J., Roh, K.S.,
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WWW Version. 0105 BibRef

Chen, Y., Barcelos, C.A.Z., Mair, B.A.,
Smoothing and Edge Detection by Time-Varying Coupled Nonlinear Diffusion Equations,
CVIU(82), No. 2, May 2001, pp. 85-100.
WWW Version. 0108 BibRef

Saha, P.K., Udupa, J.K.,
Scale-based diffusive image filtering preserving boundary sharpness and fine structures,
MedImg(20), No. 11, November 2001, pp. 1140-1155.
IEEE Top Reference. 0111 BibRef
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IEEE Top Reference. 0204 BibRef

Rivera, M.[Mariano], Marroquin, J.L.[Jose L.],
Adaptive Rest Condition Potentials: First and Second Order Edge-Preserving Regularization,
CVIU(88), No. 2, November 2002, pp. 76-93.
WWW Version. 0301 BibRef
Earlier:
Adaptive Rest Condition Potentials: Second Order Edge-Preserving Regularization,
ECCV02(I: 113 ff.).
HTML Version. 0205 BibRef
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The Adaptive Rest Condition Spring System: An Edge-preserving Regularization Technique,
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Evans, A.N.,
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IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Young, N., Evans, A.N.,
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Oten, R., de Figueiredo, R.J.P.,
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Asif, A.,
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IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0404 BibRef

Fashing, M.[Mark], Tomasi, C.[Carlo],
Mean Shift Is a Bound Optimization,
PAMI(27), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 471-474.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501 See also Estimation of the Gradient of a Density Function, with Applications in Pattern Recognition, The. See also Mean Shift, Mode Seeking, And Clustering. BibRef

Chen, K.[Ke],
Adaptive Smoothing via Contextual and Local Discontinuities,
PAMI(27), No. 10, October 2005, pp. 1552-1567.
IEEE DOI Reference 0509 Chen, K.[Ke], BibRef
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IEEE DOI Reference 0810Solve two measures simultaneously to find discontinuities. BibRef

Gao, S.[Song], Bui, T.D.,
Image segmentation and selective smoothing by using Mumford-Shah model,
IP(14), No. 10, October 2005, pp. 1537-1549.
IEEE DOI Reference 0510 See also Optimal Approximations by Piecewise Smooth Functions and Variational Problems. BibRef

Glasa, J.[Ján],
Least-squares smoothing of 3D digital curves,
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WWW Version. 0510 BibRef

Pham, T.Q.[Tuan Q.], van Vliet, L.J.[Lucas J.], Schutte, K.[Klamer],
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JASP(2006), No. Article ID 83268, 2006, pp. 1-12.
WWW Version. 0603 BibRef

Pham, T.Q.[Tuan Q.], van Vliet, L.J.[Lucas J.],
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WWW Version. 0310 BibRef

Tschumperlé, D.[David],
Fast Anisotropic Smoothing of Multi-Valued Images using Curvature-Preserving PDE's,
IJCV(68), No. 1, June 2006, pp. 65-82.
Springer DOI Reference 0605 BibRef
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Curvature-Preserving Regularization of Multi-valued Images Using PDE's,
ECCV06(II: 295-307).
Springer DOI Reference 0608 BibRef
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ICIP05(III: 533-536).
IEEE DOI Reference 0512 BibRef

Vaiphasa, C.[Chaichoke],
Consideration of smoothing techniques for hyperspectral remote sensing,
PandRS(60), No. 2, April 2006, pp. 91-99.
WWW Version. 0610Aggregation; Convolution; Hyperspectral; Optimization; Savitzky-Golay; Moving average; Spectral smoothing filters BibRef

Rakshit, S., Ghosh, A., Shankar, B.U.[B. Uma],
Fast mean filtering technique (FMFT),
PR(40), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 890-897.
WWW Version. 0611Mean filtering; Spatial averaging; Image smoothing; Noise reduction; Image processing BibRef

Papari, G., Petkov, N., Campisi, P.,
Artistic Edge and Corner Enhancing Smoothing,
IP(16), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 2449-2462.
IEEE DOI Reference 0711 BibRef

Lee, J.A.[John A.], Geets, X.[Xavier], Grégoire, V.[Vincent], Bol, A.[Anne],
Edge-Preserving Filtering of Images with Low Photon Counts,
PAMI(30), No. 6, June 2008, pp. 1014-1027.
IEEE DOI Reference 0804Apply to Poisson noise. BibRef

Goshtasby, A.[Ardeshir], Satter, M.[Martin],
An adaptive window mechanism for image smoothing,
CVIU(111), No. 2, August 2008, pp. 155-169.
WWW Version. 0808Image smoothing; Adaptive smoothing; Nonlinear filtering; Median filtering; Mean filtering; Gaussian filtering BibRef

Zhang, F.[Fan], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
Graph spectral image smoothing using the heat kernel,
PR(41), No. 11, November 2008, pp. 3328-3342.
WWW Version. 0808 BibRef
Earlier:
Graph Spectral Image Smoothing,
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Springer DOI Reference 0706 BibRef
Earlier:
Tensor MRI Regularization via Graph Diffusion,
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ICIP06(1549-1552). 0610
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Springer DOI Reference 0608 BibRef
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Edge Detection and Anisotropic Diffusion for Tensor-Valued Images,
ICIP06(229-232). 0610
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Zhang, F.[Fan], Hancock, E.R.[Edwin R.],
A Riemannian Weighted Filter for Edge-sensitive Image Smoothing,
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Bettahar, S.[Salim], Stambouli, A.B.[Amine Boudghene],
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WWW Version. 0804Noise; Blur; Diffusion; Shock filter Eliminate noise, but preserve important structure. BibRef

Yu, L.[Lu], Wang, Q.[Qiao], Wu, L.[Lenan], Xie, J.[Jun],
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Buades, A., Chien, A., Morel, J.M., Osher, S.J.,
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Morillas, S.[Samuel], Schulte, S.[Stefan], Mélange, T.[Tom], Kerre, E.E.[Etienne E.], Gregori, V.[Valentín],
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Cao, L.L.[Liang-Liang], Li, F.F.[Fei-Fei],
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Automatic Segmentation of Lung Fields from Radiographic Images of SARS Patients Using a New Graph Cuts Algorithm,
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Malm, H.[Henrik], Warrant, E.[Eric],
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Humphrey, D., Taubman, D.,
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Robles-Kelly, A., Hancock, E.R.,
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ICPR00(Vol III: 664-667).
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Edge Preserving Probabilistic Smoothing Algorithm,
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Yoshida, T., Hirano, K.,
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Weisenseel, R.A., Karl, W.C., Castanon, D.A.,
A Region-based Alternative for Edge-preserving Smoothing,
ICIP00(Vol III: 778-781).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0008 BibRef

Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Sapiro, G.[Guillermo],
Edges as Outliers: Anisotropic Smoothing using Local Image Statistics,
ScaleSpace99(259-270). BibRef 9900

Teo, P., Sapiro, G., and Wandell, B.,
Anisotropic Smoothing of Posterior Probabilities,
ICIP97(I: 675-678).
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef 9700

Bakker, P., van Vliet, L.J., Verbeek, P.W.,
Edge Preserving Orientation Adaptive Filtering,
CVPR99(I: 535-540).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. See also Edge Preserving Texture Analysis. BibRef 9900

Mottl, V.[Vadim], Kopylov, A., Kostin, A.,
Edge Preserving in Generalized Smoothing of Signals and Images,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1579-1581).
IEEE DOI Reference 9808 BibRef

Siddiqi, K.[Kaleem], Tannenbaum, A.R.[Allen R.], and Zucker, S.W.[Steven W.],
Hyperbolic 'Smoothing' of Shapes,
ICCV98(215-221).
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef 9800

Kasinski, A.J.[Andrzej J.],
Smoothing noisy images without destroying predefined feature carriers,
CAIP97(519-526).
WWW Version. 9709 BibRef

Zeng, C., and Sonka, M.,
Local Three-Dimensional Shape-Preserving Smoothing without Shrinkage,
ICIP97(I: 393-396).
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef 9700

Muneyasu, M.[Mitsuji], Yasu, Y.[Yoshihiro], Hinamoto, T.[Takao],
A Design of Adaptive Stack filters Using Pattern Classification,
ICIP99(I:534-538).
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Muneyasu, M.[Mitsuji], Wada, Y., Hinamoto, T.,
Edge-Preserving Smoothing by Adaptive Nonlinear Filters Based on Fuzzy Control Laws,
ICIP96(I: 785-788).
IEEE DOI Reference BibRef 9600

Anastasio, M.A., Pan, X.C.[Xiao-Chuan], Kao, C.M.[Chien-Min],
A general technique for smoothing multi-dimensional datasets utilizing orthogonal expansions and lower dimensional smoothers,
ICIP98(II: 718-721).
IEEE DOI Reference 9810 BibRef

Li, B., Zhao, D.,
Weighted-Fitting-Based Adaptive Filtering of Images,
SCV95(401-406).
IEEE Top Reference. University of Michigan-Dearborn. Changes both the filter size and its shape. BibRef 9500

Caelli, T.M.[Terry M.], Ollila, M.[Mark],
In-place covariance operators for computer vision,
CIAP95(374-380).
Springer DOI Reference 9509 BibRef

Grace, A.E., Spann, M.,
Edge Enhancement and Fine Feature Restoration of Segmented Objects using Pyramid Based Adaptive Filtering,
BMVC93(xx-yy).
PDF Version. 9309 BibRef

Azencott, R., Chalmond, B., Coldefy, F.,
Association of adaptative smoothing and Markovian models for detection of valley bottoms on strongly noisy images,
ICPR92(III:327-330).
IEEE DOI Reference 9208nondestructive testing BibRef

Amiri, H., Zamperoni, P.,
An alpha-trimmed mean filter controlled by local parameters,
ICPR92(III:700-703).
IEEE DOI Reference 9208 BibRef

Fairfield, J.,
Toboggan Contrast Enhancement for Contrast Segmentation,
ICPR90(I: 712-716).
IEEE DOI Reference An alternative to adaptive smoothing. BibRef 9000

Shen, Q.,
Fuzzy image smoothing,
ICPR90(II: 74-78).
IEEE DOI Reference 9208 BibRef

Liu, S.C., Harris, J.G.,
Generalized smoothing networks in early vision,
CVPR89(184-191).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0403 See also Analog Hardware for Detecting Discontinuities in Early Vision. BibRef

Sun, X., Yan, P., Chang, T.,
A New Smoothing Filter for Directional Detection and Enhancement,
ICPR88(I: 628-630).
IEEE DOI Reference
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 8800

Wang, D., Wang, Q.,
A Weighted Averaging Method for Image Smoothing,
ICPR86(981-983). BibRef 8600

Cai, Y.L., Chen, C.S.,
An Edge Preserving Smoothing Filter Based on the Robust Estimate,
ICPR86(206-208). BibRef 8600

Chapter on 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture continues in
Implementation of Convolution and Smoothing Techniques .


Last update:Nov 24, 2008 at 09:33:56