21.5.1 Biometrics, Surveys, Analysis, Datasets, Legal Issues, Philosophy

Chapter Contents (Back)
Survey, Biometrics. Biometrics.

The BANCA Database,
2007.
WWW Version. Dataset, Biometrics.

Golfarelli, M., Maio, D.[Dario], Maltoni, D.[Davide],
On the Error-Reject Trade-Off in Biometric Verification Systems,
PAMI(19), No. 7, July 1997, pp. 786-796.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference.
WWW Version. 9708 BibRef

Lawton, G.[George],
Biometrics: A New Era in Security,
Computer(31), No. 8, August 1998, pp. 16-18. Survey, Biometrics. An Industry Trends column that provides a brief survey of the field. Not a technical paper. BibRef 9808

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.], Pankanti, S.[Sharath],
Biometrics: The Personal Identification in Networked Society,
KluwerAcademic, Norwell, MA, January 1999. ISBN 0-7923-8345-1.
WWW Version. Indexed as: BibRef 9901 BIDNS99 BibRef

Pankanti, S.[Sharath], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Biometrics: The Future of Identification,
Computer(21), No. 2, February 2000, pp. 46-49. 0002Introduction to the special section. Briefly describes the various techniques. BibRef

Phillips, P.J.[P. Jonathon], Martin, A.[Alvin], Wilson, C.L., Przybocki, M.[Mark],
An Introduction to Evaluating Biometric Systems,
Computer(21), No. 2, February 2000, pp. 56-63. 0002 Evaluation, Biometrics. And some sidebars on companies. BibRef

O'Toole, A.J.[Alice J.], Phillips, P.J.[P. Jonathon], Cheng, Y.[Yi], Ross, B.[Brendan], Wild, H.A.[Heather A.],
Face Recognition Algorithms as Models of Human Face Processing,
AFGR00(552-557).
IEEE DOI Reference 0003 BibRef

Wayman, J.L.[James L.],
Federal Biometric Technology Legislation,
Computer(21), No. 2, February 2000, pp. 76-80. 0002 BibRef

Zhang, D.D.[David D.],
Automated Biometrics Technologies and Systems,
KluwerMay 2000, ISBN 0-7923-7856-3
WWW Version. Buy this book: Automated Biometrics: Technologies and Systems (The International Series on Asian Studies in Computer and Information Science) BibRef 0005

Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.], Connell, J.H.[Jonathan H.], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.],
Biometric perils and patches,
PR(35), No. 12, December 2002, pp. 2727-2738.
WWW Version. 0209 BibRef

Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Connell, J.H.[Jonathan H.], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.],
Biometrics break-ins and band-aids,
PRL(24), No. 13, September 2003, pp. 2105-2113.
WWW Version. 0307 BibRef

Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.], Connell, J.H.[Jonathan H.], Pankanti, S.[Sharathchandra], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], and Senior, A.W.[Andrew W.],
The Guide to Biometrics,
Springer2004. ISBN: 0-387-40089-3
HTML Version. Buy this book: Guide to Biometrics (Springer Professional Computing) BibRef 0400

Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Pankanti, S.[Sharath],
Error analysis of pattern recognition systems: The subsets bootstrap,
CVIU(93), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 1-33.
WWW Version. Evaluation, Biometrics. 0401 BibRef
Earlier:
An evaluation of error confidence interval estimation methods,
ICPR04(III: 103-106).
IEEE DOI Reference 0409 BibRef
Earlier:
Confidence interval measurement in performance analysis of biometrics systems using the bootstrap,
EEMCV01(xx-yy). 0110 BibRef

Prabhakar, S.[Salil], Pankanti, S.[Sharath], and Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Biometric Recognition: Security and Privacy Concerns,
SecPriv(1), No. 2, March-April 2003, pp. 33-42. BibRef 0303

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Biometric Recognition: Overview and Recent Advances,
CIARP07(13-19).
Springer DOI Reference 0711 BibRef

Zhang, D.D.[David D.], Wayman, J.L.[Jim L.], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Introduction to Biometrics Special Issue,
PR(36), No. 2, February 2003, pp. 277.
WWW Version. 0211 BibRef

Woodward, J.D.[John D.], Orlans, N.M.[Nicholas M.], Higgins, P.T.[Peter T.],
Biometrics,
McGraw-Hill2003. ISBN 0-07-222227-1 Survey, Biometrics. A general review of the techniques and issues of biometrics. Buy this book: Biometrics BibRef 0300

Ortega-Garcia, J., Fierrez-Aguilar, J., Simon, D., Gonzalez, J., Faundez-Zanuy, M., Espinosa, V., Satue, A., Hernaez, I., Igarza, J.J., Vivaracho, C., Escudero, D., Moro, Q.I.,
MCYT baseline corpus: a bimodal biometric database,
VISP(150), No. 6, December 2003, pp. 395-401.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402 Dataset, Biometrics. BibRef

Fabregas, J.[Joan], Faundez-Zanuy, M.[Marcos],
Biometric dispersion matcher,
PR(41), No. 11, November 2008, pp. 3412-3426.
WWW Version. 0808Biometrics; Classification; Quadratic discriminant classifier; Feature selection; Fusion of classifiers BibRef

Fierrez-Aguilar, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier], Toledano, D.T.[Doroteo Torre], Gonzalez-Rodriguez, J.[Joaquin],
Biosec baseline corpus: A multimodal biometric database,
PR(40), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 1389-1392.
WWW Version. 0701 Dataset, Biometrics. Multimodal; Biometrics; Authentication; Verification; Database; Performance; Fingerprint; Iris; Face; Voice BibRef

Tang, X., Ma, S., O'Gorman, L., Tistarelli, M.,
Guest Editorial: Introduction to the Special Issue on Image- and Video-Based Biometrics,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 1-3.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402 BibRef
And:
Guest Editorial: Introduction to the Special Issue on Image- and Video-Based Biometrics: Part II,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 2, February 2004, pp. 146-148.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0403 BibRef

Jain, A.K., Ross, A., Prabhakar, S.,
An Introduction to Biometric Recognition,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 4-20.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0402 Survey, Biometrics. BibRef

Snelick, R.[Robert], Uludag, U.[Umut], Mink, A.[Alan], Indovina, M.[Michael], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Large-Scale Evaluation of Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using State-of-the-Art Systems,
PAMI(27), No. 3, March 2005, pp. 450-455.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501 Evaluation, Biometrics. Performance of COTS using fingerprints and faces for 1000 individuals. Multimodal achieves higher accuracy than either alone. BibRef

Chang, K.I.[Kyong I.], Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.],
An Evaluation of Multimodal 2D+3D Face Biometrics,
PAMI(27), No. 4, April 2005, pp. 619-624.
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0501 Evaluation, Biometrics. BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-modal 2D and 3D biometrics for face recognition,
AMFG03(187-194).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311Conclusions: 2D and 3D are similar, combining them is better, multiple 2D images is better, and adding 3D to this is best. BibRef

See also survey of approaches and challenges in 3D and multi-modal 3D-2D face recognition, A.

Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.], Chang, K.I.[Kyong I.], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.], Chen, X.[Xin],
Face Recognition Using 2-D, 3-D, and Infrared: Is Multimodal Better Than Multisample?,
PIEEE(94), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 2000-2012.
IEEE DOI Reference 0611 BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4:
Multi-biometrics using facial appearance, shape and temperature,
AFGR04(43-48).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0411 BibRef

Zhang, D., Campbell, J.P., Maltoni, D., Bolle, R.M.,
Guest Editorial Special Issue on Biometric Systems,
SMC-C(35), No. 3, August 2005, pp. 273-275.
IEEE DOI Reference 0508 BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Bengio, S.[Samy],
Database, protocols and tools for evaluating score-level fusion algorithms in biometric authentication,
PR(39), No. 2, February 2006, pp. 223-233.
WWW Version. 0512 Evaluation, Biometrics. Award, Pattern Recognition, Honorable Mention. BibRef
Earlier:
A Score-Level Fusion Benchmark Database for Biometric Authentication,
AVBPA05(1059).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Bengio, S.[Samy],
Improving Fusion with Margin-Derived Confidence in Biometric Authentication Tasks,
AVBPA05(474).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Bengio, S.[Samy],
A Novel Approach to Combining Client-Dependent and Confidence Information in Multimodal Biometrics,
AVBPA05(1120).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Martin, A.[Alvin], Bengio, S.[Samy],
Performance Generalization in Biometric Authentication Using Joint User-Specific and Sample Bootstraps,
PAMI(29), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 492-498.
IEEE DOI Reference 0702Two-step bootstrap method to deal with the main error sources: samples, demographic composition, number of users. Extension of: See also Error analysis of pattern recognition systems: The subsets bootstrap. BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
On the Use of Log-Likelihood Ratio Based Model-Specific Score Normalisation in Biometric Authentication,
ICB07(614-624).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
Predicting Biometric Authentication System Performance Across Different Application Conditions: A Bootstrap Enhanced Parametric Approach,
ICB07(625-635).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Kittler, J.V., Bourlai, T.,
Improving Biometric Device Interoperability by Likelihood Ratio-based Quality Dependent Score Normalization,
BTAS07(1-5).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Poh, N.[Norman], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Smith, R.[Ray], Tena, J.R.[J. Rafael],
A Method for Estimating Authentication Performance over Time, with Applications to Face Biometrics,
CIARP07(360-369).
Springer DOI Reference 0711 BibRef

Kiltter, J.V.[Josef V.], Poh, N.[Norman],
Multibiometrics for Identity Authentication: Issues, Benefits and Challenges,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0809 BibRef

Fatukasi, O.[Omolara], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.], Poh, N.[Norman],
Estimation of Missing Values in Multimodal Biometric Fusion,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0809 BibRef
Earlier:
Quality Controlled Multimodal Fusion of Biometric Experts,
CIARP07(881-890).
Springer DOI Reference 0711 BibRef

Mitra, S.[Sushmita], Pedrycz, W.[Witold],
Special Issue on Bioinformatics,
PR(39), No. 12, December 2006, pp. 2265-2266.
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Prabhakar, S., Kittler, J.V., Maltoni, D.[Davide], O'Gorman, L., Tan, T.N.[Tie-Niu],
Introduction to the Special Issue on Biometrics: Progress and Directions,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 513-516.
IEEE DOI Reference 0703 BibRef

Yang, J.[Jian], Zhang, D.[David], Yang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Niu, B.,
Globally Maximizing, Locally Minimizing: Unsupervised Discriminant Projection with Applications to Face and Palm Biometrics,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 650-664.
IEEE DOI Reference 0703unsupervised discriminant projection: UDP to reduce high-dimensional data. See also Comments on Globally Maximizing, Locally Minimizing: Unsupervised Discriminant Projection with Application to Face and Palm Biometrics. BibRef

Grother, P.J.[Patrick J.], Tabassi, E.,
Performance of Biometric Quality Measures,
PAMI(29), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 531-543.
IEEE DOI Reference 0703 Evaluation, Biometrics. Document various evaluation methods. BibRef

Hammoud, R.I., Abidi, B.R., Abidi, M.A., (Eds.)
Face Biometrics for Personal Identification: Multi-Sensory Multi-Modal Systems,
Springer2007, ISBN 978-1-84628-501-1.
WWW Version. Survey, Biometrics. Covers a range of biometric traits including facial geometry, 3D ear form, fingerprints, vein structure, voice, and gait, its main emphasis is placed on multi-sensory and multi-modal face biometrics algorithms and systems. Buy this book: Digital Document Processing: Major Directions and Recent Advances (Advances in Pattern Recognition) BibRef 0700

Vajaria, H., Islam, T., Mohanty, P.K.[Pranab K.], Sarkar, S.[Sudeep], Sankar, R., Kasturi, R.,
Evaluation and analysis of a face and voice outdoor multi-biometric system,
PRL(28), No. 12, 1 September 2007, pp. 1572-1580.
WWW Version. 0707Outdoor biometric database; Multi-modal fusion; Voice recognition; Face recognition BibRef

Sarkar, S.[Sudeep], Mohanty, P.K.[Pranab K.],
Globally Linear Embedding of Biometric Scores: An Empirical Study,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0809 BibRef

Johnson, M.L.,
Biometrics and the threat to civil liberties,
Computer(37), No. 4, April 2004, pp. 90-92.
IEEE DOI Reference 0404 BibRef

Boyer, K.W., Govindaraju, V., Ratha, N.K.,
Introduction to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Biometric Systems,
SMC-B(37), No. 5, October 2007, pp. 1091-1095.
IEEE DOI Reference 0711 BibRef

Ballard, L.[Lucas], Lopresti, D.[Daniel], Monrose, F.[Fabian],
Forgery Quality and Its Implications for Behavioral Biometric Security,
SMC-B(37), No. 5, October 2007, pp. 1107-1118.
IEEE DOI Reference 0711 BibRef

Chen, J.[Jin], Lopresti, D.[Daniel], Ballard, L.[Lucas], Monrose, F.[Fabian],
Pseudo-Signatures as a Biometric,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0809 BibRef

Toh, K.A.[Kar-Ann], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie], Lee, S.Y.[Sang-Youn],
Biometric scores fusion based on total error rate minimization,
PR(41), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 1066-1082.
WWW Version. 0711Multimodal biometrics; Decision fusion; Equal error rate; Pattern classification; Machine learning BibRef

Toh, K.A.[Kar-Ann], Kim, Y.S.[Young-Sung], Lee, S.Y.[Sang-Youn], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Fusion of visual and infra-red face scores by weighted power series,
PRL(29), No. 5, 1 April 2008, pp. 603-615.
WWW Version. 0802Biometrics fusion; Face verification; Pattern classification; Classification error rate BibRef

Toh, K.A.[Kar-Ann],
Error-Rate Based Biometrics Fusion,
ICB07(191-200).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Yanushkevich, S.N.[Svetlana N], Gavrilova, M.L.[Marina L.], Wang, P.S.P.[Patrick S.P.], Srihari, S.N.[Sargur N.],
Image Pattern Recognition: Synthesis and Analysis in biometrics,
World ScientificMay, 2007. ISBN: 978-981-256-908-0 Survey, Biometrics. Buy this book: Image Pattern Recognition: Synthesis and Analysis in Biometrics (Series in Machine Perception & Artifical Intelligence) (Series in Machine Perception & Artifical Intelligence) BibRef 0705

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.], Ross, A.A.[Arun A.],
Handbook of Biometrics,
Springer-VerlagNew York, 2008 ISBN: 978-0-387-71040-2
WWW Version. Survey, Biometrics. Buy this book: Handbook of Biometrics BibRef 0800

Chellappa, R., Phillips, J., Reynolds, D.,
Special Issue on Biometrics: Algorithms and Applications,
PIEEE(94), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 1912-1914.
IEEE DOI Reference 0611 BibRef

Deng, W.H.[Wei-Hong], Hu, J.[Jiani], Guo, J.[Jun], Zhang, H.G.[Hong-Gang], Zhang, C.[Chuang],
Comments on 'Globally Maximizing, Locally Minimizing: Unsupervised Discriminant Projection with Application to Face and Palm Biometrics',
PAMI(30), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 1503-1504.
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 See also Globally Maximizing, Locally Minimizing: Unsupervised Discriminant Projection with Applications to Face and Palm Biometrics. BibRef

Wayman, J.L.[James L.],
Fundamentals Of Biometric Authentication Technologies,
IJIG(1), No. 1, January 2001, pp. 93-113. 0101 BibRef

Hong, J.H.[Jin-Hyuk], Yun, E.K.[Eun-Kyung], Cho, S.B.[Sung-Bae],
A Review Of Performance Evaluation For Biometrics Systems,
IJIG(5), No. 3, July 2005, pp. 501-536. 0507 BibRef

Wu, F.[Fan], Liu, J.Q.[Ji-Qiang], Zhong, S.[Sheng],
An efficient protocol for private and accurate mining of support counts,
PRL(30), No. 1, 1 January 2009, pp. 80-86.
WWW Version. 0811Keeping private information private. Support count; Bilinear mapping; Identity-based encryption BibRef

Schouten, B.[Ben], Jacobs, B.[Bart],
Biometrics and their use in e-passports,
IVC(27), No. 3, February 2009, pp. 305-312,.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. 0804Biometrics; Privacy; Security; Passports BibRef

Vildjiounaite, E.[Elena], Kyllonen, V.[Vesa], Ailisto, H.[Heikki],
Empirical evaluation of combining unobtrusiveness and security requirements in multimodal biometric systems,
IVC(27), No. 3, February 2009, pp. 279-292,.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. 0804Biometrics; Multimodal fusion; Cascade BibRef

Tistarelli, M.[Massimo], Bigun, J.[Josef],
Image and vision computing journal special issue on multimodal biometrics,
IVC(27), No. 3, February 2009, pp. 221,.
WWW Version.
WWW Version. 0804 BibRef


Bruegge, R.W.V.[Richard W. Vorder],
The BCOE and the Future of Biometrics at the FBI,
BTAS08(1-3).
IEEE DOI Reference 0809 BibRef

King, M.C.[Michael C.],
Exploring the Science of Biometrics under Relaxed Constraints,
BTAS08(1-1).
IEEE DOI Reference 0809 BibRef

Spaun, N.A.[Nicole A.], Bruegge, R.W.V.[Richard W. Vorder],
Forensic Identification of People from Images and Video,
BTAS08(1-4).
IEEE DOI Reference 0809 BibRef

Spaun, N.A.[Nicole A.],
Forensic Biometrics from Images and Video at the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
BTAS07(1-3).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Lee, Y.Y.[Yoo-Young], Podio, F.L., Jerde, M.,
Conformance Test Suite for CBEFF Biometric Information Records,
BTAS07(1-4).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework. BibRef

Kim, Y.S.[Young-Sung], Toh, K.A.[Kar-Ann],
A Method to Enhance Face Biometric Security,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Theofanos, M.F.[Mary F.], Stanton, B.[Brian], Sheppard, C.[Charles], Micheals, R.[Ross],
Usability Testing of Face Image Capture for US Ports of Entry,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0809 BibRef

Theofanos, M.F.[Mary F.], Stanton, B.[Brian], Micheals, R.[Ross], Orandi, S.,
Biometric Systematic Uncertainty and the User,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Brady, K.[Kevin],
MIT Lincoln Laboratory Multimodal Person Identification System in the CLEAR 2007 Evaluation,
MTPH07(xx-yy).
Springer DOI Reference 0705 BibRef

Sutcu, Y.[Yagiz], Rane, S.[Shantanu], Yedidia, J.S.[Jonathan S.], Draper, S.C.[Stark C.], Vetro, A.[Anthony],
Feature transformation of biometric templates for secure biometric systems based on error correcting codes,
Biometrics08(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef

Chen, C., Veldhuis, R.N.J., Kevenaar, T.A.M., Akkermans, A.H.M.,
Biometric binary string generation with detection rate optimized bit allocation,
Biometrics08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-Bits Biometric String Generation based on the Likelihood Ratio,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0709 BibRef

Scheirer, W.J., Bendale, A., Boult, T.E.,
Predicting biometric facial recognition failure with similarity surfaces and support vector machines,
Biometrics08(1-8).
IEEE DOI Reference 0806 BibRef

Scheirer, W.J., Boult, T.E.,
A Fusion-Based Approach to Enhancing Multi-Modal Biometric Recognition System Failure Prediction and Overall Performance,
BTAS08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Reference 0809 BibRef

Bhatnagar, J.[Jay], Kumar, A.[Ajay],
On Some Performance Indices for Biometric Identification System,
ICB07(1043-1056).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Buhan, I.[Ileana], Doumen, J.[Jeroen], Hartel, P.[Pieter], Veldhuis, R.N.J.[Raymond N.J.],
Feeling Is Believing: A Secure Template Exchange Protocol,
ICB07(897-906).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Buhan, I.[Ileana], Bazen, A.[Asker], Hartel, P.[Pieter], Veldhuis, R.N.J.[Raymond N.J.],
A False Rejection Oriented Threat Model for the Design of Biometric Authentication Systems,
ICB06(728-736).
Springer DOI Reference 0601 BibRef

Micheals, R.J.[Ross J.], Boult, T.E.[Terrance E.],
Improving Variance Estimation in Biometric Systems,
Biometrics07(1-8).
IEEE DOI Reference 0706 BibRef

Lee, H.G.[Hyung-Gu], Lee, C.H.[Chul-Han], Choi, J.Y.[Jeung-Yoon], Kim, J.S.[Jong-Sun], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Changeable Face Representations Suitable for Human Recognition,
ICB07(557-565).
Springer DOI Reference 0708 BibRef

Jeong, M.Y.[Min-Yi], Choi, J.Y.[Jeung-Yoon], Kim, J.H.[Jai-Hie],
Using Genetic Algorithms to Improve Matching Performance of Changeable biometrics from Combining PCA and ICA Methods,
Biometrics07(1-5).
IEEE DOI Reference 0706 BibRef

Bhatnagar, J.[Jay], Kumar, A.[Ajay], Saggar, N.[Nipun],
A Novel Approach to Improve Biometric Recognition Using Rank Level Fusion,
Biometrics07(1-6).
IEEE DOI Reference 0706 BibRef

Samangooei, S.[Sina], Guo, B.F.[Bao-Feng], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.],
The Use of Semantic Human Description as a Soft Biometric,
BTAS08(1-7).
IEEE DOI Reference 0809 BibRef

Veres, G.V.[Galina V.], Nixon, M.S.[Mark S.], Carter, J.N.[John N.],
Is Enough Enough? What Is Sufficiency in Biometric Data?,
ICIAR06(II: 262-273).
Springer DOI Reference 0610 BibRef

Nagar, A.[Abhishek], Chaudhury, S.[Santanu],
Biometrics based Asymmetric Cryptosystem Design Using Modified Fuzzy Vault Scheme,
ICPR06(IV: 537-540).
WWW Version. 0609 BibRef

Woodard, D.L.[Damon L.], Faltemier, T.C.[Timothy C.], Yan, P.[Ping], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.], Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.],
A Comparison of 3D Biometric Modalities,
Biometrics06(57).
IEEE DOI Reference 0609 BibRef

Bhatnagar, J.[Jay], Kumar, A.[Ajay],
Estimating Sample Size Requirements for Reliable Personal Authentication Using User-Specific Samples,
Biometrics06(36).
IEEE DOI Reference 0609 BibRef

Aggarwal, G.[Gaurav], Ratha, N.K.[Nalini K.], Bolle, R.M.[Ruud M.],
Biometric Verification: Looking Beyond Raw Similarity Scores,
Biometrics06(31).
IEEE DOI Reference 0609 BibRef

Wittman, M., Davis, P., Flynn, P.J.,
Empirical Studies of the Existence of the Biometric Menagerie in the FRGC 2.0 Color Image Corpus,
Biometrics06(33).
IEEE DOI Reference 0609 BibRef

Bazakos, M.E., Ma, Y.Q.[Yun-Qian], Johnson, A.H.,
Fast access control technology solutions (FACTS),
AVSBS05(312-317).
IEEE DOI Reference 0602 BibRef

Beattie, M.[Michael], Vijaya Kumar, B.V.K., Lucey, S.[Simon], Tonguz, O.K.[Ozan K.],
Automatic Configuration for a Biometrics-Based Physical Access Control System,
IWBRS05(241).
Springer DOI Reference 0601 BibRef

Gibbons, M.[Michael], Yoon, S.S.[Sung-Soo], Cha, S.H.[Sung-Hyuk], Tappert, C.[Charles],
Evaluation of Biometric Identification in Open Systems,
AVBPA05(823).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Mansukhani, P.[Praveer], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
Exploring Similarity Measures for Biometric Databases,
AVBPA05(832).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Adler, A.[Andy],
Vulnerabilities in Biometric Encryption Systems,
AVBPA05(1100).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Phillips, P.J.[P. Jonathon], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.], Scruggs, T.[Todd], Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.], Worek, W.[William],
Preliminary Face Recognition Grand Challenge Results,
FGR06(15-24).
IEEE DOI Reference 0604 BibRef

Phillips, P.J.[P. Jonathon], Flynn, P.J.[Patrick J.], Scruggs, T.[Todd], Bowyer, K.W.[Kevin W.], Chang, J.[Jin], Hoffman, K.[Kevin], Marques, J.[Joe], Min, J.[Jaesik], Worek, W.[William],
Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge,
CVPR05(I: 947-954).
IEEE DOI Reference 0507 BibRef

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Biometric Recognition: How Do I Know Who You Are?,
SCIA05(1-5).
Springer DOI Reference 0506 BibRef
And: CIAP05(19-26).
Springer DOI Reference 0509 BibRef

Jain, A.K., Pankanti, S., Prabhakar, S., Hong, L.[Lin], Ross, A.,
Biometrics: A grand challenge,
ICPR04(II: 935-942).
IEEE DOI Reference 0409 BibRef

Tuyls, P.[Pim], Goseling, J.[Jasper],
Capacity and Examples of Template-Protecting Biometric Authentication Systems,
BioAW04(158-170).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Baltatu, M.[Madalina], d'Alessandro, R.[Rosalia], d'Amico, R.[Roberta],
Toward Ubiquitous Acceptance of Biometric Authentication: Template Protection Techniques,
BioAW04(171-183).
WWW Version. 0505 BibRef

Fairhurst, M.C.,
Document Identity, Authentication and Ownership: The Future of Biometric Verification,
ICDAR03(1108-1116).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0311 BibRef

Phillips, P.J.,
Human identification technical challenges,
ICIP02(I: 49-52).
IEEE Abstract. IEEE Top Reference. 0210 BibRef

Phillips, P.J.,
Progress in human ID,
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Linnartz, J.P.[Jean-Paul], Tuyls, P.[Pim],
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Wayman, J.L.,
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Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Biometrics, Multi-Modal Systems, Combined Face and Other Features .


Last update:Jan 1, 2009 at 17:09:16