Index for under

_	under	_
2D Image head pose estimation via latent space regression	under	occlusion settings
2D Shape Recognition Using Discrete Wavelet Descriptor	under	Similitude Transform
3-D Corridor Scene Modeling from a Single View	under	Natural Lighting Conditions
3-D Reconstruction of Shaded Objects from Multiple Images	under	Unknown Illumination
3D Artificial Objects Recognition	under	Virtual Environment
3D Digital Topology	under	Binary Transformation with Applications
3D Face Landmarking Method	under	Pose and Expression Variations
3D Face Recognition	under	Expressions, Occlusions, and Pose Variations
3D face recognition	under	partial occlusions using radial strings
3D face reconstruction from images	under	arbitrary illumination using Support Vector Regression
3D Face Reconstruction	under	Imperfect Tracking Circumstances Using Shape Model Constraints
3D Facial Landmark Detection	under	Large Yaw and Expression Variations
3D Facial Landmarking	under	Expression, Pose, and Occlusion Variations
3D head tracking	under	partial occlusion
3D Model Based Vehicle Tracking Using Gradient Based Fitness Evaluation	under	Particle Filter Framework
3D model fitting for facial expression analysis	under	uncontrolled imaging conditions
3D Modeling and Registration	under	Wide Baseline Conditions
3D Motion Parameters Fusion	under	a Multi-Vision Motion Capture System
3D nonrigid motion analysis	under	small deformations
3D Pose from Three Corresponding Points	under	Weak-Perspective Projection
3D Radio Imaging	under	Low-Rank Constraint
3D Reconstruction of Interior Wall Surfaces	under	Occlusion and Clutter
3D Reconstruction Technique for UAV SAR	under	Horizontal-Cross Configurations, A
3D reconstruction	under	light ray distortion from parametric focal cameras
3D Reconstruction	under	Varying Constraints of Camera Geometry for Robotic Navigation
3D Shape and Motion by SVD	under	Higher-Order Approximation of Perspective Projection
3D structure recovery and calibration	under	varying intrinsic parameters using known angles
3D target recognition using cooperative feature map binding	under	Markov Chain Monte Carlo
3D to 2D bijection for spherical objects	under	equidistant fisheye projection
3D Trajectory Reconstruction	under	Perspective Projection
3D trajectory reconstruction	under	refraction at a cylindrical surface
3D vs. 2D: On the Importance of Registration for Hallucinating Faces	under	Unconstrained Poses
3D-IntPhys: Towards More Generalized 3D-grounded Visual Intuitive Physics	under	Challenging Scenes
4-Source Photometric Stereo	under	General Unknown Lighting, The
A Contrario Model for Matching Interest Points	under	Geometric and Photometric Constraints, An
Absolute pose for cameras	under	flat refractive interfaces
Accelerated Atmospheric to Hydrological Spread of Drought in the Yangtze River Basin	under	Climate
Accelerated Human Motion Tracking System Based on Voxel Reconstruction	under	Complex Environments, An
Accounting for Almond Crop Water Use	under	Different Irrigation Regimes with a Two-Source Energy Balance Model and Copernicus-Based Inputs
Accuracy Assessment and Correction of SRTM DEM Using ICESat/GLAS Data	under	Data Coregistration
Accuracy of Code GNSS Receivers	under	Various Conditions
Accuracy of Forest Parameters Derived from Medium Footprint Lidar	under	Operational Constraints
Accuracy of large-scale canopy heights derived from LiDAR data	under	operational constraints in a complex alpine environment
Accuracy of Spherical Harmonic Approximations for Images of Lambertian Objects	under	Far and Near Lighting
Accurate Analytical BER Performance for ZF Receivers	under	Imperfect Channel in Low-SNR Region for Large Receiving Antennas
Accurate Face Localisation for Faces	under	Active Near-IR Illumination
Accurate Iris Segmentation Framework	under	Relaxed Imaging Constraints Using Total Variation Model, An
Accurate light field depth estimation	under	occlusion
Accurate Map Matching Method for Mobile Phone Signaling Data	under	Spatio-Temporal Uncertainty
Accurate Method to Distinguish Between Stationary Human and Dog Targets	under	Through-Wall Condition Using UWB Radar, An
Accurate Near-Field Millimeter-Wave Imaging of Concave Objects: A Case Study of Dihedral Structures	under	Monostatic Array Configurations
Accurate optical flow computation	under	non-uniform brightness variations
Achieving Procedure-Aware Instructional Video Correlation Learning	under	Weak Supervision from a Collaborative Perspective
Achieving real-time object detection and tracking	under	extreme conditions
Achieving Reliable Intervehicle Positioning Based on Redheffer Weighted Least Squares Model	under	Multi-GNSS Outages
Acquiring a Complete 3D Model from Specular Motion	under	the Illumination of Circular-Shaped Light Sources
Acquiring Linear Subspaces for Face Recognition	under	Variable Lighting
Activate and Reject: Towards Safe Domain Generalization	under	Category Shift
Active Contours	under	Topology Control Genus Preserving Level Sets
Active Contours	under	Topology Control: Genus Preserving Level Sets
Active Resilient Secure Control for Heterogeneous Swarm Systems	under	Malicious Cyber-Attacks
Active tracking and pursuit	under	different levels of occlusion: A two-layer approach
Activity Identification and Local Linear Convergence of Douglas-Rachford/ADMM	under	Partial Smoothness
Adapting Across Domains via Target-Oriented Transferable Semantic Augmentation	under	Prototype Constraint
Adaptive Alpha-Trimmed Mean Filters	under	Deviations From Assumed Noise Model
Adaptive Channel Sparsity for Federated Learning	under	System Heterogeneity
Adaptive color space switching for tracking	under	varying illumination
Adaptive Construction Method of Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Index for Vector Data	under	Peer-to-Peer Networks, An
Adaptive descriptor-based robust stereo matching	under	radiometric changes
Adaptive Detection in Elliptically Distributed Noise and	under	-Sampled Scenario
Adaptive Dynamic Path Planning Method for Autonomous Vehicle	under	Various Road Friction and Speeds
Adaptive Event-Triggered Platoon Control	under	Unreliable Communication Links
Adaptive fine pollutant discharge control for motor vehicles tunnels	under	traffic state transition
Adaptive Gain Control for Enhanced Speech Intelligibility	under	Reverberation
Adaptive Hough transform for the detection of natural shapes	under	weak affine transformations
Adaptive Image Partitioning for Fractal Coding Achieving Designated Rates	under	a Complexity Constraint
Adaptive image segmentation algorithm	under	the constraint of edge posterior probability
Adaptive Iterative Learning Control for Subway Trains Using Multiple-Point-Mass Dynamic Model	under	Speed Constraint
Adaptive learning of multi-subspace for foreground detection	under	illumination changes
Adaptive local spatial modeling for online change detection	under	abrupt dynamic background
Adaptive occlusion state estimation for human pose tracking	under	self-occlusions
Adaptive Output Feedback Control of	under	actuated Marine Surface Vehicles Under Input Saturation
Adaptive radial basis function sliding mode control for platoons	under	DoS attacks
Adaptive rate control algorithms for low bit rate video	under	networks supporting bandwidth renegotiation
Adaptive Region-Based Image Enhancement Method for Robust Face Recognition	under	Variable Illumination Conditions
Adaptive Sample Selection for Robust Learning	under	Label Noise
Adaptive tree-based P2P video streaming multicast system	under	high peer-churn rate
Adaptively weighted orthogonal gradient binary pattern for single sample face recognition	under	varying illumination
Addressing the class-imbalance and class-overlap problems by a metaheuristic-based	under	-sampling approach
Adopting an Open-Source Processing Strategy for LiDAR Drone Data Analysis in	under	-Canopy Archaeological Sites: A Case Study of Torre Castiglione (Apulia)
Adversarial Attack on Fake-Faces Detectors	under	White and Black Box Scenarios
Adversarial Learning for Multiscale Crowd Counting	under	Complex Scenes
Adversarial Robustness	under	Long-Tailed Distribution
Aerial Platform Reliability for Flood Monitoring	under	Various Weather Conditions: A Review
Aerosol Direct Radiative Effects	under	Cloud-Free Conditions over Highly-Polluted Areas in Europe and Mediterranean: A Ten-Years Analysis (2007-2016)
Aerosol Physical-Optical Properties	under	Different Stages of Continuous Wet Weather over the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China
Affine Invariant Image Comparison	under	Repetitive Structures
Affine Reconstruction from Translational Motion	under	Various Autocalibration Constraints
Affine-invariant shape matching and recognition	under	partial occlusion
Age estimation	under	changes in image quality: An experimental study
Agronomic and Economic Potential of Vegetation Indices for Rice Recommendations	under	Organic and Mineral Fertilization in Mediterranean Regions
AHF: An Automatic and Universal Image Preprocessing Algorithm for Circular-Coded Targets Identification in Close-Range Photogrammetry	under	Complex Illumination Conditions
Algorithm 752: SRFPACK - Software for Scattered Data Fitting with a Constrained Surface	under	Tension
Algorithm for Extracting Digital Terrain Models	under	Forest Canopy from Airborne LiDAR Data
Algorithm to Determine the Chromaticity	under	Non-uniform Illuminant, An
Algorithm to Retrieve Range Ocean Current Speed	under	Tropical Cyclone Conditions from Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar Measurements Based on XGBoost, An
ALIEN: Implicit Neural Representations for Human Motion Prediction	under	Arbitrary Latency
Aligned Intra Prediction and Hyper Scale Decoder	under	Multistage Context Model for JPEG AI
Aligning Curves	under	Projective Transform and its Application to Image Registration
Alternating Minimization Algorithm with Automatic Relevance Determination for Transmission Tomography	under	Poisson Noise
Alternative approach for vehicle trajectory reconstruction	under	spatiotemporal side friction using lopsided network
AMSC: Adaptive Masking and Structure-Constraint Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation	under	Adverse Conditions
Analog Beamforming for In-Band Full-Duplex Phased Arrays With Quantized Phase Shifters	under	a Per-Antenna Received Power Constraint
Analyses of Land Use and Prevention in High-Density Main Urban Areas	under	the Constraint of Karst Ground Subsidence: Study of Wuhan City, China, The
Analysing Satellite Imagery Classification	under	Spatial Domain Shift across Geographic Regions
Analysis and Assessment of Views	under	The Considerations of Historical Urban Landscape (hul). Case Study Cuenca, Ecuador
Analysis and Estimation of Shipborne HFSWR Target Parameters	under	the Influence of Platform Motion
Analysis of Aerosol Radiative Forcing over Beijing	under	Different Air Quality Conditions Using Ground-Based Sun-Photometers between 2013 and 2015
Analysis of Computer Information Processing Technology	under	the Background of Intelligent Big Data
Analysis of diurnal, long-wave hyperspectral measurements of natural background and manmade targets	under	different weather conditions
Analysis of Driver's Behavioral Tendency	under	Different Emotional States Based on a Bayesian Network, The
analysis of facial expression recognition	under	partial facial image occlusion, An
Analysis of Image Deformation	under	Orthographic Projection and Flow Parameter Estimation
Analysis of Land-Use Spatial Equilibrium in the Yangtze River Economic Belt	under	the Context of High-Quality Development: Quantity Balance and Efficiency Coordination
Analysis of Nonorthogonal Training in Massive MIMO	under	Channel Aging With SIC Receivers
Analysis of Short-Term Drought Episodes Using Sentinel-3 SLSTR Data	under	a Semi-Arid Climate in Lower Eastern Kenya
Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Relationship Between Ecosystem Services and Human Footprints	under	Different Human Activity Gradients: A Case Study of Xiangjiang River Basin
Analysis of Straight Homogeneous Generalized Cylinders	under	Perspective Projection
Analysis of subsurface scattering	under	generic illumination
Analysis of the Characteristics of Climate Change in the Ecologically Vulnerable Area of the Mu Us Dune Field	under	the Background of Global Warming
Analysis of the Differences in Internal Solitary Wave Characteristics Retrieved from Synthetic Aperture Radar Images	under	Different Background Environments in the Northern South China Sea
Analysis of the fractal characteristic of the hyperspectral curves of the rice	under	plumbum pollution stress
Analysis of the Work Resumption in China	under	the COVID-19 Epidemic Based on Night Time Lights Data, An
Analysis of video codec buffer and delay	under	time-varying channel
Analysis on fatigue life of overhead travelling crane girder	under	impact load for sustainable transport system
Analytic Bilinear Appearance Subspace Construction for Modeling Image Irradiance	under	Natural Illumination and Non-Lambertian Reflectance
Analytical Method for Dynamic Wave-Related Errors of Interferometric SAR Ocean Altimetry	under	Multiple Sea States, An
Analytical Model to Characterize the Spatiotemporal Propagation of Information	under	Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communications, An
Analytical Modeling of Rough Surface SAR Images	under	Small Perturbation Approximation
Analyzing a Scene's Picture Set	under	Varying Lighting
Analyzing and Predicting LUCC and Carbon Storage Changes in Xinjiang's Arid Ecosystems	under	the Carbon Neutrality Goal
Analyzing DGI-BS: Properties and Performance	under	Occlusion and Noise
Analyzing Overfitting	under	Class Imbalance in Neural Networks for Image Segmentation
Analyzing the Impact of Highways Associated with Farmland Loss	under	Rapid Urbanization
Analyzing the Probability of a False Alarm for the Hausdorff Distance	under	Translation
Angle Expansion Estimation and Correction Based on the Lindeberg-Feller Central Limit Theorem	under	Multi-Pulse Integration
Animal Detection Using a Series of Images	under	Complex Shooting Conditions
Annotation and Benchmarking of a Video Dataset	under	Degraded Complex Atmospheric Conditions and Its Visibility Enhancement Analysis for Moving Object Detection
Anomaly Detection	under	Distribution Shift
Antenna Combiner for Periodic Broadcast V2V Communication	under	Relaxed Worst-Case Propagation
AoI Optimization in the UAV-Aided Traffic Monitoring Network	under	Attack: A Stackelberg Game Viewpoint
Appearance Modeling	under	Geometric Context
Appearance-Based Object Detection	under	Varying Environmental Conditions
Applicability of Precipitation Products in the Endorheic Basin of the Yellow River	under	Multi-Scale in Time and Modality
Application of an Unmanned Aerial System and Machine Learning Techniques for Red Clover-Grass Mixture Yield Estimation	under	Variety Performance Trials, The
Application of Elliptic Fourier Descriptors to Symmetry Detection	under	Parallel Projection
Application of High-Resolution Radar Rain Data to the Predictive Analysis of Landslide Susceptibility	under	Climate Change in the Laonong Watershed, Taiwan
approach to detect video frame deletion	under	anti-forensics, An
approach to detecting JPEG down-recompression and seam carving forgery	under	recompression anti-forensics, An
Approximate Geometric Pattern Matching	under	Rigid Motions
ARatio: Extending area	under	the ROC curve for probabilistic labels
ARC-Flow: Articulated, Resolution-Agnostic, Correspondence-Free Matching and Interpolation of 3D Shapes	under	Flow Fields
Area	under	the ROC Curve Maximization for Metric Learning
Array Self-Position Determination Based on Orthogonal Grid Matching	under	Multipath Environments
Arterial Signal Timing Based on Probe Vehicle Trajectories	under	Cyclic Stochastic Demand
Articulated Multi-body Tracking	under	Egomotion
Artificial Neuron Network With Parameterization Scheme for Estimating Net Surface Shortwave Radiation From Satellite Data	under	Clear Sky: Application to Simulated GF-5 Data Set, An
As-Rigid-As-Possible Stereo	under	Second Order Smoothness Priors
Assessing Hyperloop Transport Capacity	under	Moving-Block and Virtual Coupling Operations
Assessing Pacific Madrone Blight with UAS Remote Sensing	under	Different Skylight Conditions
Assessing quality of experience for high definition video streaming	under	diverse packet loss patterns
Assessing Surface Water Losses and Gains	under	Rapid Urbanization for SDG 6.6.1 Using Long-Term Landsat Imagery in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China
Assessing the Spatial Pattern of Irrigation Demand	under	Climate Change in Arid Area
Assessing Through-Water Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry in Gravel-Bed Rivers	under	Controlled Conditions
Assessment of Deep Learning-Based Heart Rate Estimation Using Remote Photoplethysmography	under	Different Illuminations
Assessment of Economic Recovery in Hebei Province, China,	under	the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Nighttime Light Data
Assessment of GPM-IMERG and Other Precipitation Products against Gauge Data	under	Different Topographic and Climatic Conditions in Iran: Preliminary Results
Assessment of Irrigation Performance in Large River Basins	under	Data Scarce Environment: A Case of Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan
Assessment Of Surface Water At The Sobradinho Reservoir	under	The Effects Of Drought Using Multi-temporal Landsat Images
Assessment of Surface Water Availability	under	Climate Change Using Coupled SWAT-WEAP in Hongshui River Basin, China
Assessment of Tangible Direct Flood Damage Using a Spatial Analysis Approach	under	the Effects of Climate Change: Case Study in an Urban Watershed in Hanoi, Vietnam
Assessment of Total Suspended Sediment Distribution	under	Varying Tidal Conditions in Deep Bay: Initial Results from HJ-1A/1B Satellite CCD Images
Asymptotic Performance of GNSS Positioning Approaches	under	Cross-Correlation Effects
Atmosphere Boundary Layer Height (ABLH) Determination	under	Multiple-Layer Conditions Using Micro-Pulse Lidar
Atmospheric correction of geostationary ocean color imager data over turbid coastal waters	under	high solar zenith angles
Atmospheric Correction Performance of Hyperspectral Airborne Imagery over a Small Eutrophic Lake	under	Changing Cloud Cover
Atmospheric correction	under	cloud edge effects for Geostationary Ocean Color Imager through deep learning
ATPFL: Automatic Trajectory Prediction Model Design	under	Federated Learning Framework
Attached shadow coding: Estimating surface normals from shadows	under	unknown reflectance and lighting conditions
Attend Who is Weak: Pruning-assisted Medical Image Localization	under	Sophisticated and Implicit Imbalances
Attention control with reinforcement learning for face recognition	under	partial occlusion
Attention-Enhanced Dual-Branch Residual Network with Adaptive L-Softmax Loss for Specific Emitter Identification	under	Low-Signal-to-Noise Ratio Conditions
Attitude-Independent Route Tracking for Subsea Power Cables Using a Scalar Magnetometer	under	High Sea Conditions
Attributes Consistent Faces Generation	under	Arbitrary Poses
Augmentation of CBCT Reconstructed From	under	-Sampled Projections Using Deep Learning
Augmented Feedback in Semantic Segmentation	under	Image Level Supervision
Augmented SRC for face recognition	under	quality distortions
Authentication Of Copy Detection Patterns	under	Machine Learning Attacks: A Supervised Approach
Auto Arborist Dataset: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Multiview Urban Forest Monitoring	under	Domain Shift, The
Autofocus for Automated Microassembly	under	a Microscope
Autofocus Method for Long Synthetic Time and Large Swath Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging	under	Multiple Non-Ideal Factors, An
Autofocusing of Through-the-Wall Radar Imagery	under	Unknown Wall Characteristics
Automated cyclist data collection	under	high density conditions
Automated Wheat Disease Classification	under	Controlled and Uncontrolled Image Acquisition
Automatic camera selection and fusion for outdoor surveillance	under	changing weather conditions
Automatic Change Detection in Urban Areas	under	a Scale-Space, Object-Oriented Classification Framework
Automatic Delineation and Height Measurement of Regenerating Conifer Crowns	under	Leaf-Off Conditions Using UAV Imagery
Automatic Detection of Learnability	under	Unreliable and Sparse User Feedback
Automatic Facial Skin Segmentation Based on EM Algorithm	under	Varying Illumination
Automatic generation and detection of highly reliable fiducial markers	under	occlusion
Automatic human face detection and recognition	under	non-uniform illumination
Automatic Network Pruning via Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion Lasso	under	Information Bottleneck Principle
Automatic Prediction of Perceived Traits Using Visual Cues	under	Varied Situational Context
Automatic Rotor Speed Reference Generator for Electric Vehicles	under	Slip Constraints
Automatic three-dimensional reconstruction of transparent objects with multiple optimization strategies	under	limited constraints
Autonomous System for EEG-Based Multiple Abnormal Mental States Classification Using Hybrid Deep Neural Networks	under	Flight Environment
Autonomous Vehicle Overtaking Trajectory Based on Cubic Bezier Spirals: Analysis	under	Multiple Physical Constraints
Average consensus of multi-agent systems	under	logarithm quantized communications
Average Performance of OMP and Thresholding	under	Dictionary Mismatch
Back-Pressure-Based Model With Fixed Phase Sequences for Traffic Signal Optimization	under	Oversaturated Networks, A
Background Estimation	under	Rapid Gain Change in Thermal Imagery
Background subtraction based on phase and distance transform	under	sudden illumination change
Background Subtraction	under	Sudden Illumination Changes
balanced random learning strategy for CNN based Landsat image segmentation	under	imbalanced and noisy labels, A
Ball route estimation	under	heavy occlusion in broadcast soccer video
Bandwidth Synchronization	under	Progression Time Uncertainty
Bayesian Bistatic ISAR Imaging for Targets With Complex Motion	under	Low SNR Condition
Bayesian Compressive Sensing Approaches for the Reconstruction of Two-Dimensional Sparse Scatterers	under	TE Illuminations
Bayesian Compressive Sensing for NLOS mmWave Imaging	under	Imprecisely Multiangle Surfaces
Bayesian High Resolution Range Profile Reconstruction of High-Speed Moving Target from	under	-Sampled Data
Bayesian Image Recovery for Dendritic Structures	under	Low Signal-to-Noise Conditions
Bayesian logistic regression in pattern recognition problems	under	concept drift, The
Bayesian reconstruction of signals invariant	under	a space-group symmetry from Fourier transform magnitudes
Beacons Selection Method	under	Random Interference for Indoor Positioning, A
Behaviour of Sample Selection Techniques	under	Explicit Regularization
Benchmark Analysis for Robustness of Multi-Scale Urban Road Networks	under	Global Disruptions
Benchmarking Close-range Structure from Motion 3D Reconstruction Software	under	Varying Capturing Conditions
Benchmarking Multi-Modal Semantic Segmentation	under	Sensor Failures: Missing and Noisy Modality Robustness
Benchmarking Object Detectors	under	Real-World Distribution Shifts in Satellite Imagery
Benchmarking Performance of Object Detection	under	Image Distortions in an Uncontrolled Environment
Benchmarking	under	- and Above-Canopy Laser Scanning Solutions for Deriving Stem Curve and Volume in Easy and Difficult Boreal Forest Conditions
Better computer vision	under	video compression, an example using mean shift tracking
BEV-DG: Cross-Modal Learning	under	Bird's-Eye View for Domain Generalization of 3D Semantic Segmentation
Beyond the Screen: Evaluating Deepfake Detectors	under	Moire Pattern Effects
Beyond Viewpoint: Robust 3d Object Recognition	under	Arbitrary Views Through Joint Multi-part Representation
Bi-LSTM-Based Resilient Data-Driven Integral Sliding Mode Control for UMVs	under	Hybrid Attacks
Bias Correction and Modified Profile Likelihood	under	the Wishart Complex Distribution
Bias-Based Binary Fingerprinting Code	under	Erasure Channel
Biased Mixtures of Experts: Enabling Computer Vision Inference	under	Data Transfer Limitations
Bifocusing-Based Microwave Imaging	under	Background Conductivity Mismatch
Bilateral symmetry of object silhouettes	under	perspective projection
Bilateral Transformation of Biased Pseudo-Labels	under	Distribution Inconsistency
Bimodal Biometric Person Identification System	under	Perturbations
Binary Biometrics: An Analytic Framework to Estimate the Bit Error Probability	under	Gaussian Assumption
Binary Biometrics: An Analytic Framework to Estimate the Performance Curves	under	Gaussian Assumption
Binary Matrices	under	the Microscope: A Tomographical Problem
Biobotic Distributed Sensor Network for	under	-Rubble Search and Rescue, A
Biometrics Systems	under	Spoofing Attack: An evaluation methodology and lessons learned
Biometrics	under	continuous observations
Bittracker: A Bitmap Tracker for Visual Tracking	under	Very General Conditions
Blind Face Restoration for	under	-Display Camera via Dictionary Guided Transformer
Blind Image Quality Assessment for Pathological Microscopic Image	under	Screen and Immersion Scenarios
Block-Based MAP Disparity Estimation	under	Alpha-Channel Constraints
BNUDC: A Two-Branched Deep Neural Network for Restoring Images from	under	-Display Cameras
Body-Part Templates for Recovery of 2D Human Poses	under	Occlusion
Boosting Image Steganalysis	under	Universal Deep Learning Architecture Incorporating Ensemble Classification Strategy
Boundary Fragment Matching and Articulated Pose	under	Occlusion
Bounds on the area	under	the receiver operating characteristic curve for the ideal observer
Brain Tumor Classification using	under	-Sampled k-Space Data: A Deep Learning Approach
Breathing Rate Monitoring during Sleep from a Depth Camera	under	Real-Life Conditions
Bringing a Vehicle to a Controlled Stop: Effectiveness of a Dual-Control Scheme for Identifying Driver Drowsiness and Preventing Lane Departures	under	Partial Driving Automation Requiring Hands-on-Wheel
Bringing Light Into the Dark: A Large-Scale Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Embedding Models	under	a Unified Framework
Bubble Tag Identification Using an Invariant-	under	-Perspective Signature
Bugnist a Large Volumetric Dataset for Object Detection	under	Domain Shift
Built Environment Effect on Metro Ridership in Metropolitan Area of Valparaiso, Chile,	under	Different Influence Area Approaches
Buoy Detection	under	Extreme Low-light Illumination for Intelligent Mussel Farming
Calculations on Critical Points	under	Gaussian Blurring
Camera Calibration from Silhouettes	under	Incomplete Circular Motion with a Constant Interval Angle
Camera calibration with one-dimensional objects moving	under	gravity
Camera Calibration With Three Noncollinear Points	under	Special Motions
Camera Ego-Motion Estimation Using Phase Correlation	under	Planar Motion Constraint
Camera motion parameter recovery	under	perspective projection
Camera Pose Estimation and Reconstruction from Image Profiles	under	Circular Motion
Camera pose in SfT and NRSfM	under	isometric and weaker deformation models
Camera Self-Calibration and Three Dimensional Reconstruction	under	Quasi-Perspective Projection
Camera Self-calibration	under	the Constraint of Distant Plane
Camera spectral sensitivity estimation from a single image	under	unknown illumination by using fluorescence
Can audio-visual integration strengthen robustness	under	multimodal attacks?
Can Shape Structure Features Improve Model Robustness	under	Diverse Adversarial Settings?
Capturing color and near-infrared images with different exposure times for image enhancement	under	extremely low-light scene
Car License Plate Detection	under	Large Variations Using Covariance and Hog Descriptors
Car-Following Model for Connected and Automated Vehicles With Heterogeneous Time Delays	under	Fixed and Switching Communication Topologies, A
Carbon Sink	under	Different Carbon Density Levels of Forest and Shrub, a Case in Dongting Lake Basin, China
Caricature synthesis with feature deviation matching	under	example-based framework
Carrier Phase-Based Ionospheric Gradient Monitor	under	the Mixed Gaussian Distribution
Cascade Defense Method for Multidomain Adversarial Attacks	under	Remote Sensing Detection, A
Cascaded Face Sketch Synthesis	under	Various Illuminations
Cattle behavior recognition based on feature fusion	under	a dual attention mechanism
Causal Evidence Learning for Trusted Open Set Recognition	under	Covariate Shift
Cayley Rotation Averaging: Multiple Camera Averaging	under	the Cayley Framework
Cell Detection From Redundant Candidate Regions	under	Nonoverlapping Constraints
Center-of-mass variation	under	projective transformation
Centralized Charging Strategy and Scheduling Algorithm for Electric Vehicles	under	a Battery Swapping Scenario
Centroid Error Analysis of Beacon Tracking	under	Atmospheric Turbulence for Optical Communication Links
CFMW: Cross-Modality Fusion Mamba for Robust Object Detection	under	Adverse Weather
Challenges and Opportunities for Terrapene carolina carolina	under	Different Climate Scenarios
Challenges to Viticulture in Montenegro	under	Climate Change
Change detection for moving object segmentation with robust background construction	under	Wronskian framework
Change of spatial information	under	rescaling: A case study using multi-resolution image series
Changes in Vegetation Resistance and Resilience	under	Different Drought Disturbances Based on NDVI and SPEI Time Series Data in Jilin Province, China
Changes of Spatiotemporal Pattern and Network Characteristic in Population Flow	under	COVID-19 Epidemic
Changes of Spatiotemporal Pattern of Rocky Desertification and Its Dominant Driving Factors in Typical Karst Mountainous Areas	under	the Background of Global Change, The
Channel Aware Multiuser Scalable Video Streaming Over Lossy	under	-Provisioned Channels: Modeling and Analysis
Channel Condition ARQ Rate Control for Real-time Wireless Video	under	Buffer Constraints
Character Recognition	under	Severe Perspective Distortion
Characteristic Basis Function Method for Fast Analysis of 3-D Scattering From Objects Buried	under	Rough Surfaces
Characteristics and Applications of the Ground-Based X Band Low Elevation Angle Brightness Temperatures	under	Low Sea State Based on Measured Data
Characteristics of Detect Index for Structural Small Damage Based on Wavelet Analysis	under	Strong Background Noise
Characteristics of Yellow Sea Fog	under	the Influence of Eastern China Aerosol Plumes
Characterization of Human Faces	under	Illumination Variations Using Rank, Integrability, and Symmetry Constraints
Characterization of Turbulence in Wind Turbine Wakes	under	Different Stability Conditions from Static Doppler LiDAR Measurements
Characterization of {-1,0,+1} Valued Functions in Discrete Tomography	under	Sets of Four Directions
Characterizing Depth Distortion	under	Different Generic Motions
Children Gender Recognition	under	Unconstrained Conditions Based on Contextual Information
Chips in the sunshine: color constancy with real versus simulated Munsell chips	under	illuminants adjacent to the daylight locus
Chromapose: Robustness of 2d Pose Estimation	under	Different Color Illuminations
CIDTL: A Cross-In Domain Transfer Learning Model for Vehicular Trajectory Prediction	under	Few-Shot Conditions of Aggressive Driving Behavior
CIMI4D: A Large Multimodal Climbing Motion Dataset	under	Human-scene Interactions
ClarityDiffuseNet: Enhancing fundus image quality	under	black shadows with diffusion model-based research
Class of Nonlinear Kalman Filters	under	a Generalized Measurement Model With False Data Injection Attacks, A
Class-Incremental Experience Replay for Continual Learning	under	Concept Drift
Class-Wise Contrastive Prototype Learning for Semi-Supervised Classification	under	Intersectional Class Mismatch
Class-Wise Denoising for Robust Learning	under	Label Noise
Classification of Edges	under	Motion
Classification of Southern Corn Rust Severity Based on Leaf-Level Hyperspectral Data Collected	under	Solar Illumination
Classification of Soybean Genotypes Assessed	under	Different Water Availability and at Different Phenological Stages Using Leaf-Based Hyperspectral Reflectance
Classification of textures seen from different distances and	under	varying illumination direction
Classification-Selection Approach for Self Updating of Face Verification Systems	under	Stringent Storage and Computational Requirements, A
Classifier evaluation	under	limited resources
Classify NIR Iris Images	under	Alcohol/drugs/sleepiness Conditions Using a Siamese Network
Classifying individual tree species	under	leaf-off and leaf-on conditions using airborne lidar
CLIP	under	the Microscope: A Fine-Grained Analysis of Multi-Object Representation
Closed-Form Attitude Determination	under	Spectrally Varying Illumination
closed-form expression for the bandwidth of the plenoptic function	under	finite field of view constraints, A
Closed-Form Hybrid Cramer-Rao Bound for DOA Estimation by an Acoustic Vector Sensor	under	Orientation Deviation
closed-form solution for a two-view self-calibration problem	under	fixation, A
Cloud Shadow Detection	under	Arbitrary Viewing and Illumination Conditions
CloudSeg: A multi-modal learning framework for robust land cover mapping	under	cloudy conditions
Clustered car-following strategy for improving car-following stability	under	Cooperative Vehicles Infrastructure Systems
Clustering appearances of objects	under	varying illumination conditions
Clustering of satellite image time series	under	Time Warping
Clustering	under	a Hypothesis of Smooth Dissimilarity Increments
Clustering-Based Content Adaptive Tiles	under	On-chip Memory Constraints
CNNs	under	Attack: On the Vulnerability of Deep Neural Networks Based Face Recognition to Image Morphing
Co-Design of Enhanced Fuzzy Observer-Based Estimation and Gain-Scheduling Control for Active Suspension Systems	under	Malicious Attacks
COCO-O: A Benchmark for Object Detectors	under	Natural Distribution Shifts
Cognitive Radar Waveform Design Method	under	the Joint Constraints of Transmit Energy and Spectrum Bandwidth
Cognitive Relay Networks With Multiple Primary Transceivers	under	Spectrum-Sharing
Cognitive Sparse Imaging Method for MIMO Radar	under	Wideband Interference
Coherent Auto-Calibration of APE and NsRCM	under	Fast Back-Projection Image Formation for Airborne SAR Imaging in Highly-Squint Angle
Coherent radiance capture of scenes	under	changing illumination conditions for relighting applications
Collaborative Feature Learning for Gait Recognition	under	Cloth Changes
Collaborative Representation of Statistically Independent Filters' Response: An Application to Face Recognition	under	Illicit Drug Abuse Alterations
Collaborative Trajectory Planning and Resource Allocation for Multi-Target Tracking in Airborne Radar Networks	under	Spectral Coexistence
Collision-Free Formation Control for Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems	under	DoS Attacks
Colocated MIMO Radar SINR Maximization	under	ISL and PSL Constraints
Color alignment in texture mapping of images	under	point light source and general lighting condition
Color Calibration of HDR Image	under	a Known Illumination for Measuring Reflectance Property of Materials
Color constancy of color-deficient observers	under	illuminations defined by individual color discrimination ellipsoids
Color Constancy	under	Varying Illumination
Color correction algorithm for color constancy finite dimensional linear model	under	complex illumination
Color Correction of Face Images	under	Different Illuminants by RGB Eigenfaces
Color face image decomposition	under	complex lighting conditions
Color Image Registration	under	Illumination Changes
Color rendering of art paintings	under	CIE illuminants for normal and color deficient observers
Color restoration algorithm for dynamic images	under	multiple luminance conditions using correction vectors
Color Target Localization	under	Varying Illumination Conditions
Color textural features	under	varying illumination
Color-Based Object Recognition	under	Spectrally Nonuniform Illumination
Color-based visual servoing	under	varying illumination conditions
Colour invariants	under	a non-linear photometric camera model and their application to face recognition from video
Combinatorial methods for approximate image matching	under	translations and rotations
Combinatorial Properties of 2D Discrete Rigid Transformations	under	Pixel-Invariance Constraints
Combinatorics of the Gauss Digitization	under	Translation in 2D
Combined Co- and Cross-Polarized SAR Measurements	under	Extreme Wind Conditions
Combined Feature-Texture Similarity Measure for Face Alignment	under	Varying Pose, A
Combined Longitudinal and Lateral Control for Heterogeneous Nodes in Mixed Vehicle Platoon	under	V2I Communication
Combining Accuracy and Prior Sensitivity for Classifier Design	under	Prior Uncertainty
Combining Bottom-Up and Top-Down Visual Mechanisms for Color Constancy	under	Varying Illumination
Combining Compositional Models and Deep Networks For Robust Object Classification	under	Occlusion
Combining Crop Modeling with Remote Sensing Data Using a Particle Filtering Technique to Produce Real-Time Forecasts of Winter Wheat Yields	under	Uncertain Boundary Conditions
Combining Face with Face-Part Detectors	under	Gaussian Assumption
Combining Genetic Analysis and Multivariate Modeling to Evaluate Spectral Reflectance Indices as Indirect Selection Tools in Wheat Breeding	under	Water Deficit Stress Conditions
Combining In Situ and Remote-Sensing Data to Assess the Spatial Pattern and Changes of Major Grassland Types in Xinjiang, China,	under	Climate Change Scenarios
Combining kalman filtering and mean shift for real time eye tracking	under	active IR illumination
Combining local binary patterns and local color contrast for texture classification	under	varying illumination
Combining Photogrammetric Computer Vision and Semantic Segmentation for Fine-grained	under	standing of Coral Reef Growth under Climate Change
Combining Thermal and RGB Imaging Indices with Multivariate and Data-Driven Modeling to Estimate the Growth, Water Status, and Yield of Potato	under	Different Drip Irrigation Regimes
Comments on Fundamental Limits of Reconstruction-Based Superresolution Algorithms	under	Local Translation'
Compact Signatures for 3D Face Recognition	under	Varying Expressions
Comparative Analysis for Detecting Objects	under	Cast Shadows in Video Images
Comparative Analysis of Geolocation Information through Mobile-Devices	under	Different COVID-19 Mobility Restriction Patterns in Spain
Comparative Study of 3-D Face Recognition	under	Expression Variations, A
comparative study on ICA and LPP based Face Recognition	under	varying illuminations and facial expressions, A
Comparing Images	under	Variable Illumination
Comparing Images Using the Hausdorff Distance	under	Translation
Comparing Interactive Image Segmentation Models	under	Different Clicking Procedures
Comparing Water Indices for Landsat Data for Automated Surface Water Body Extraction	under	Complex Ground Background: A Case Study in Jilin Province
Comparison of Backpack, Handheld,	under	-Canopy UAV, and Above-Canopy UAV Laser Scanning for Field Reference Data Collection in Boreal Forests
Comparison of detectability of ship wake components between C-Band and X-Band synthetic aperture radar sensors operating	under	different slant ranges
Comparison of Differences in Actual Cropland Evapotranspiration	under	Two Irrigation Methods Using Satellite-Based Model
Comparison of Different Cropland Classification Methods	under	Diversified Agroecological Conditions in the Zambezi River Basin
Comparison of diverse approaches for synthetic aperture radar images pixel fusion	under	different precision registration
Comparison of eigenface-based feature vectors	under	different impairments
Comparison of face matching techniques	under	pose variation
Comparison of gap-filling methods for generating landsat-like land surface temperatures	under	all-weather conditions
Comparison of GLR and invariant detectors	under	structured clutter covariance
Comparison of Image Quality Metric Performances	under	Practical Conditions, A
Comparison of Optical Flow Methods	under	Stereomatching with Short Baselines
comparison of PCA and ICA for object recognition	under	varying illumination, A
Comparison of Texture Analysis Schemes	under	Nonideal Conditions
Compensation-Based Cooperative MFAILC for Multiple Subway Trains	under	Asynchronous Data Dropouts
Complete Object Recognition	under	Projection Distortion
Complete YOLO-Based Ship Detection Method for Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing Images	under	Complex Backgrounds, A
complex mixing matrix estimation algorithm in	under	-determined blind source separation problems, A
Complexity-outsourced low-latency video encoding through feedback	under	a sum-rate constraint
Composing ensembles by a stochastic approach	under	execution time constraint
Compositional Convolutional Neural Networks: A Robust and Interpretable Model for Object Recognition	under	Occlusion
Comprehensive analysis of a diverse group of features and development of vision-based two-level hand detector	under	practical environment conditions
Comprehensive Analysis on GPS Carrier Phase	under	Various Cutoff Elevation Angles and Its Impact on Station Coordinates' Repeatability
Comprehensive assessment of four-parameter diurnal land surface temperature cycle models	under	clear-sky
Comprehensive Resilient Control Strategy for CBTC Systems Through Train-to-Train Communications	under	Malicious Attacks, A
Comprehensive Study of Transfer Learning	under	Constraints, A
Comprehensive Survey on Test-Time Adaptation	under	Distribution Shifts, A
Compressive Phase Retrieval	under	Poisson Noise
Compressive sensing for power spectrum estimation of multi-dimensional processes	under	missing data
Computation of optical flow	under	non-uniform brightness variations
Computational Approaches for Solving the Bas-Relief Ambiguity	under	Orthographic Projection
Computational Learning Theory of Active Object Recognition	under	Uncertainty, A
Computationally Inexpensive Decentralized Adaptive Asymptotic Tracking Control for a Single	under	-Actuated High-Speed Train
Computing depth	under	ambient illumination using multi-shuttered light
Concordance between facial micro-expressions and physiological signals	under	emotion elicitation
Concurrent Stereo	under	Photometric Image Distortions
Confidence Calibration for Domain Generalization	under	Covariate Shift
Confidence Intervals and Regions for Proportions	under	Various Three-Endmember Linear Mixture Models
Consensual Collaborative Learning Method for Remote Sensing Image Classification	under	Noisy Multi-Labels, A
Consensus for second-order multi-agent systems with inherent nonlinear dynamics	under	directed topologies
Consensus-Based Cooperative Control for Multi-Platoon	under	the Connected Vehicles Environment
Consensus-Based Vehicle Platoon Control	under	Periodic Event-Triggered Strategy
Consideration for the Light Environmental Modeling	under	Tropical Rainforest Canopies, A
Consistency between Satellite Ocean Colour Products	under	High Coloured Dissolved Organic Matter Absorption in the Baltic Sea
consistency regularization training method for automatic modulation classification	under	incomplete information, A
Consistent Posterior Distributions	under	Vessel-Mixing: A Regularization for Cross-Domain Retinal Artery/Vein Classification
Consistent Stereo Matching	under	Varying Radiometric Conditions
Constraint-Aware Importance Estimation for Global Filter Pruning	under	Multiple Resource Constraints
Constraints for Interpretation of Line Drawings	under	Perspective Projection
Constraints on Quadratic-Curved Features	under	Perspective Projection
Construction of Ecological Security Pattern	under	Rapid Urbanization in the Loess Plateau: A Case Study of Taiyuan City, The
Content-Based Retrieval of Video Sequences	under	Partial Occlusion
Context Coding of Depth Map Images	under	the Piecewise-Constant Image Model Representation
Context Sensitivity of EEG-Based Workload Classification	under	Different Affective Valence
Continuous Collision Detection between Two 2-D Curved-Edge Polygons	under	Rational Motions
Continuous Taxi Pickup Path Recommendation	under	The Carbon Neutrality Context, A
Continuous-Discrete Filtering for Cardiac Kinematics Estimation	under	Spatio-Temporal Biomechanical Constrains
Contrast edge colors	under	different natural illuminations
contrast enhancement framework	under	uncontrolled environments based on just noticeable difference, A
Contrast, constancy, and measurements of perceived lightness	under	parametric manipulation of surface slant and surface reflectance
Contrastive Active Learning	under	Class Distribution Mismatch
Contrastive Coding for Active Learning	under	Class Distribution Mismatch
Contrastive Domain Adaptation-Based Sparse SAR Target Classification	under	Few-Shot Cases
Contrastive Learning Improves Model Robustness	under	Label Noise
Contrastive Learning-based Robust Object Detection	under	Smoky Conditions
Control Scheme for Automatic Level Crossings	under	the ERTMS/ETCS Level 2/3 Operation, A
Controllable Image Restoration for	under	-Display Camera in Smartphones
Convenient and Fast Method of Endoscope Calibration	under	Surgical Environment, A
Convergence Analysis of a Fixed Point Algorithm	under	Maximum Complex Correntropy Criterion
Convergence Analysis of Gaussian SPAWN	under	High-Order Graphical Models
Convergence of a Fixed-Point Algorithm	under	Maximum Correntropy Criterion
Conversions between three methods for representing 3D surface textures	under	arbitrary illumination directions
Convex Combination of Adaptive Filters	under	the Maximum Correntropy Criterion in Impulsive Interference
Convex Optimization Approach for Depth Estimation	under	Illumination Variation, A
Convex Solutions to SfT and NRSfM	under	Algebraic Deformation Models
Convexity invariance of voxel objects	under	rigid motions
Convolutional Neural Network Assisted Transformer for Automatic Modulation Recognition	under	Large CFOs and SROs
Convolutional Neural Networks Based Remote Sensing Scene Classification	under	Clear and Cloudy Environments
Cooperative Control Synthesis and Stability Analysis of Multiple Trains	under	Moving Signaling Systems
cooperative lane change approach for heterogeneous platoons	under	different communication topologies, A
Cooperative Perception of Multi-Agents	under	the Spatio-Temporal Drift Issue
Cooperative Sensing Sequence Design for Distributed OFDM Based Stations	under	Time-Frequency Structure Constraints
Cooperative Transmission Algorithm of RIS-Assisted Intelligent Transportation System	under	Aggregated Interference
Coordinated Attitude Control of Spacecraft Formation Flying via Fixed-Time Estimators	under	a Directed Graph
Coordinated Time-Varying Low Gain Feedback Control of High-Speed Trains	under	a Delayed Communication Network
Copula Based Classifier Fusion	under	Statistical Dependence
Corn yield estimation	under	extreme climate stress with knowledge-encoded deep learning
Corner Detection in Images	under	Different Noise Levels
Correlated and Multi-Frequency Diffusion Modeling for Highly	under	-Sampled MRI Reconstruction
Cost-Optimal Charging of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles	under	Time-Varying Electricity Price Signals
Cost-Profit Trade-Off for Optimally Locating Automotive Service Firms	under	Uncertainty
Cotton Cultivated Area Extraction Based on Multi-Feature Combination and CSSDI	under	Spatial Constraint
COUNTS: Benchmarking Object Detectors and Multimodal Large Language Models	under	Distribution Shifts
Coupling Control of Traffic Signal and Entry Lane at Isolated Intersections	under	the Mixed-Autonomy Traffic Environment
Coupling Random Forest, Allometric Scaling, and Cellular Automata to Predict the Evolution of LULC	under	Various Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
Covariance Matrix Estimation	under	Positivity Constraints With Application to Portfolio Selection
Cramer-Rao Bound	under	Norm Constraint
Crop Water Stress Index as a Proxy of Phenotyping Maize Performance	under	Combined Water and Salt Stress
Cross-Database Evaluation of Normalized Raw Pixels for Gender Recognition	under	Unconstrained Settings
Cross-scale color image restoration	under	high density Salt-and-Pepper Noise
CrossFuser: Multi-Modal Feature Fusion for End-to-End Autonomous Driving	under	Unseen Weather Conditions
CrossNorm and SelfNorm for Generalization	under	Distribution Shifts
Curvature Regularization for Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging From	under	-Sampled Data
Curvature Scale Space for Shape Similarity Retrieval	under	Affine Transforms
Curve Segmentation	under	Partial Occlusion
Cyberattack Detection-Isolation Algorithm for CAV	under	Changing Driving Environment, A
Cyberattack Warning System for Enhancing Connected Vehicle Safety	under	Spoofing Cyberattacks: A Generative-Based Human-in-the-Loop Trajectory Prediction Approach, A
Cyberdivisions Produced by the Design of VGI	under	the Platform Economy: The Case of the Restaurant Sector in TripAdvisor, The
Cyclostationary Signals Analysis Methods Based on High-Dimensional Space Transformation	under	Impulsive Noise
D2-TPred: Discontinuous Dependency for Trajectory Prediction	under	Traffic Lights
Dancing	under	the stars: video denoising in starlight
Data Association Between Event Streams and Intensity Frames	under	Diverse Baselines
Data Augmented Deep Behavioral Cloning for Urban Traffic Control Operations	under	a Parallel Learning Framework
Data envelopment analysis based efficiency measurement of engineering change controlling for infrastructure construction	under	integrated project delivery mode
Data Freshness Optimization	under	CAA in the UAV-Aided MECN: A Potential Game Perspective
Data Fusion for Reconstruction of a DTM,	under	a Woodland Canopy, From Airborne L-band InSAR
Data-Driven Based Cruise Control of Connected and Automated Vehicles	under	Cyber-Physical System Framework
Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Electric Vehicle Balancing for Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems	under	Demand and Supply Uncertainties
Data-Driven Dynamic Event-Triggered Control for NCSs	under	Denial-of-Service and Time-Varying Delays
Data-Driven Event-Triggered Sliding Mode Secure Control for Autonomous Vehicles	under	Actuator Attacks
Data-Driven Fault-Tolerant Platooning Control	under	Aperiodic DoS Attacks
Data-Driven Investigation and Estimation of Optimal Topologies	under	Variable Loading Configurations, A
Data-Enabled Tire-Road Friction Estimation Based on Explainable Dynamics Mechanism	under	Straight Stationary Driving Maneuvers
Daylight spectrum model	under	weather conditions from clear sky to cloudy
DB-GAN: Boosting Object Recognition	under	Strong Lighting Conditions
De2Net:	under	-display camera image restoration with feature deconvolution and kernel decomposition
Deblur e-NeRF: NeRF from Motion-blurred Events	under	High-speed or Low-light Conditions
Decentralized Motion Planning for Multiagent Collaboration	under	Coupled LTL Task Specifications
Decentralized Signal Control for Non-Lane-Based Heterogeneous Traffic	under	V2I Communication, A
Decision Pyramid Classifier for Face Recognition	under	Complex Variations Using Single Sample Per Person
Decision strategies that maximize the area	under	the LROC curve
Decomposed Eigenface for Face Recognition	under	Various Lighting Conditions
Deconvolutional Port-Starboard Discrimination Algorithm	under	Dual Linear Array Conditions
Decoupling-Based Resilient Control of Vehicular Platoons	under	Injection of False Wireless Data
Decrypting Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Optimization Pathway of Ecological Resilience	under	a Panarchy-Inspired Framework: Insights from the Wuhan Metropolitan Area
DeDrift: Robust Similarity Search	under	Content Drift
Deep 3D Human Pose Estimation	under	Partial Body Presence
Deep Brain Stimulation Artifact Removal Through	under	-Sampling and Cubic-Spline Interpolation
Deep Dichromatic Model Estimation	under	AC Light Sources
Deep Disentangling Siamese Network for Frontal Face Synthesis	under	Neutral Illumination
Deep Graph Matching	under	Quadratic Constraint
Deep learning feature representation for image matching	under	large viewpoint and viewing direction change
Deep Learning for Facial Action Unit Detection	under	Large Head Poses
Deep Learning Framework for Robust and Real-Time Taillight Detection	under	Various Road Conditions, A
Deep Learning	under	Privileged Information Using Heteroscedastic Dropout
Deep Networks	under	Scene-Level Supervision for Multi-Class Geospatial Object Detection from Remote Sensing Images
Deep Neural Network Parameter Selection via Dataset Similarity	under	Meta-Learning Framework
Deep neural networks	under	stress
Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Airport Departure Metering	under	Spatial-Temporal Airside Interactions, A
Deep Residual Network with Multi-Image Attention for Imputing	under	Clouds in Satellite Imagery
Deep Retinal Image Segmentation With Regularization	under	Geometric Priors
Deep Retinex Framework for Light Field Restoration	under	Low-light Conditions, A
Deep Single Image Camera Calibration by Heatmap Regression to Recover Fisheye Images	under	Manhattan World Assumption
Deep Subspace Clustering	under	Class Relation Constraint
DeepCar 5.0: Vehicle Make and Model Recognition	under	Challenging Conditions
DeepShaRM: Multi-View Shape and Reflectance Map Recovery	under	Unknown Lighting
DeepVoting: A Robust and Explainable Deep Network for Semantic Part Detection	under	Partial Occlusion
Deformable Model-Driven Neural Rendering for High-Fidelity 3D Reconstruction of Human Heads	under	Low-View Settings
Deformation Analysis and Prediction of a High-Speed Railway Suspension Bridge	under	Multi-Load Coupling
Deformation Analysis Using B-Spline Surface with Correlated Terrestrial Laser Scanner Observations: A Bridge	under	Load
Delay-aware Adaptation Framework for Cloud Gaming	under	the Computation Constraint of User Devices, A
Delay: Power-Rate-Distortion Model for Wireless Video Communication	under	Delay and Energy Constraints
Delving Deep into the Generalization of Vision Transformers	under	Distribution Shifts
DEM Based Study on Shielded Astronomical Solar Radiation and Possible Sunshine Duration	under	Terrain Influences on Mars by Using Spectral Methods
Denet: Detection-driven Enhancement Network for Object Detection	under	Adverse Weather Conditions
Denoising Algorithm for the Pixel-Response Non-Uniformity Correction Of A Scientific CMOS	under	Low Light Conditions
dense flow-based framework for real-time object registration	under	compound motion, A
Dense image correspondence	under	large appearance variations
Dense reconstruction by stereo-motion	under	perspective camera model
Dense shape reconstruction of a moving object	under	arbitrary, unknown lighting
Depth distortion	under	calibration uncertainty
Depth estimation for hand-held light field cameras	under	low light conditions
Depth Map Inpainting	under	a Second-Order Smoothness Prior
Depth Perception	under	Motion and Stereo with Implications for 3D TV
Depth recovery and affine reconstruction	under	camera pure translation
Depth Restoration in	under	-Display Time-of-Flight Imaging
Desensitisation of medical images restoration	under	crude estimates of mobile radio channels
Design and implementation of high resolution face image acquisition system	under	low illumination based on the open source computer vision library
Design of Intelligent Control	under	Machine Learning Supervision and Signal Compression Mechanism Design for NCSs Under DoS Attacks
Design of Intelligent Control	under	Machine Learning Supervision and Signal Compression Mechanism Design for NCSs Under DoS Attacks
Design of optimal binary filters	under	joint multiresolution-envelope constraint
Design of Optimal Stack Filter	under	MAF Criterion
Designing Display Pixel Layouts for	under	-Panel Cameras
Designing Phase Masks for	under	-Display Cameras
Designing the Signal Quality Monitoring Algorithm Based on Chip Domain Observables for BDS B1C/B2a Signals	under	the Requirements of DFMC SBAS
Detailed Surface Geometry and Albedo Recovery from RGB-D Video	under	Natural Illumination
Detecting 3D geometric boundaries of indoor scenes	under	varying lighting
Detecting Human Heads and Face Orientations	under	Dynamic Environment
Detecting humans	under	occlusion using variational mean field method
Detecting multiple objects	under	partial occlusion by integrating classification and tracking approaches
Detecting Presentation Attacks from 3D Face Masks	under	Multispectral Imaging
Detecting Rotational Symmetry	under	Affine Projection
Detection and Accurate Localization of Circular Fiducials	under	Highly Challenging Conditions
Detection and Identification of Choking	under	Pressure in College Tennis Based Upon Physiological Parameters, Performance Patterns, and Game Statistics
Detection and localisation of reflectional and rotational symmetry	under	weak perspective projection
Detection and Segmentation of Quasi-Planar Surfaces Through Expectation Maximization	under	a Planar Homography Constraint
Detection and segmentation of	under	water CW-like signals in spectrum image under strong noise background
Detection free tracking: Exploiting motion and topology for segmenting and tracking	under	entanglement
Detection of First-Year and Multi-Year Sea Ice from Dual-Polarization SAR Images	under	Cold Conditions
Detection of human faces	under	scale, orientation and viewpoint variations
Detection of Leek Rust Disease	under	Field Conditions Using Hyperspectral Proximal Sensing and Machine Learning
Detection of motion fields	under	spatio-temporal non-uniform illumination
Detection of Rice Phenological Variations	under	Heavy Metal Stress by Means of Blended Landsat and MODIS Image Time Series
Detection of skin color	under	changing illumination:a comparative study
Detection of the New Class of Hypersonic Targets	under	Emerging Hyperspectral Sample Streams: An Unsupervised Isolation Forest Solution
Detection of the Optimal Temporal Windows for Mapping Paddy Rice	under	a Double-Cropping System Using Sentinel-2 Imagery
Detection of tomato organs based on convolutional neural network	under	the overlap and occlusion backgrounds
Detection of Upper and Lower Planetary-Boundary Layer Curves and Estimation of Their Heights from Ceilometer Observations	under	All-Weather Conditions: Case of Athens, Greece
Detection Performance Analysis of Marine Wind by Lidar and Radar	under	All-Weather Conditions
Detection, Localization, and Sex Classification of Faces from Arbitrary Viewpoints and	under	Occlusion
Determining Generative Models of Objects	under	Varying Illumination: Shape and Albedo from Multiple Images Using SVD and Integrability
Determining Motion Fields	under	Nonuniform Illumination
Determining the 3-D Motion of a Rigid Planar Patch Without Correspondence,	under	Perspective Projection
Determining the 3-D Motion of a Rigid Planar Patch Without Correspondence,	under	Perspective Projection, I. Planar Surfaces, II. Curved Surfaces
Determining the Optimal Location of Terror Response Facilities	under	the Risk of Disruption
Developing A Novel Dynamic Bus Lane Control Strategy With Eco-Driving	under	Partially Connected Vehicle Environment
Development and Application of Predictive Models to Distinguish Seepage Slicks from Oil Spills on Sea Surfaces Employing SAR Sensors and Artificial Intelligence: Geometric Patterns Recognition	under	a Transfer Learning Approach
Development and Evaluation of a Cooperative Vehicle Intersection Control Algorithm	under	the Connected Vehicles Environment
Development and Evaluation of an Adaptive Traffic Signal Control Scheme	under	a Mixed-Automated Traffic Scenario
Development of a Miniaturized Mobile Mapping System for In-Row,	under	-Canopy Phenotyping
Development of GPS Satellite Visibility Simulation Method	under	Urban Canyon Environment
DFR-TSD: A Deep Learning Based Framework for Robust Traffic Sign Detection	under	Challenging Weather Conditions
DFRC Waveform Design for Ground-Air System	under	Inaccurate Target Angle
Diffeomorphic Brain Registration	under	Exhaustive Sulcal Constraints
Differential Optical Flow Estimation	under	Monocular Epipolar Line Constraint
Diffuse Skylight as a Surrogate for Shadow Detection in High-Resolution Imagery Acquired	under	Clear Sky Conditions
Diffuse-specular separation of multi-view images	under	varying illumination
Digitizing the Parthenon: Estimating Surface Reflectance Properties of a Complex Scene	under	Captured Natural Illumination
Direct comparison of a xenon and a solid-state CT detector system: measurements	under	working conditions
Direct Method for Real-Time Tracking in 3-D	under	Variable Illumination, A
Direct visual tracking	under	extreme illumination variations using the sum of conditional variance
Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Based on Variational Bayesian Inference	under	Model Errors
Disambiguation Techniques for Recognition in Large Databases and for	under	-Constrained Reconstruction
Discovering the Ancient Tomb	under	the Forest Using Machine Learning with Timing-Series Features of Sentinel Images: Taking Baling Mountain in Jingzhou as an Example
Discrepant Pathway in Regulating ET	under	Change in Community Composition of Alpine Grassland in the Source Region of the Yellow River
Discrete phase retrieval by solving linear systems of equations: performance	under	noisy conditions
Discrete Techniques For 3-D Digital Images and Patterns	under	Transformation
Discriminant and Invariant Color Model for Tracking	under	Abrupt Illumination Changes
Discrimination of spectral reflectance	under	environmental illumination
Discrimination of Tomato Plants (solanum Lycopersicum) Grown	under	Anaerobic Baffled Reactor Effluent, Nitrified Urine Concentrate And Commercial Hydroponic Fertilizer Regimes Using Multi-source Satellite
Discriminative Multi -level Reconstruction	under	Compact Latent Space for One-Class Novelty Detection
Discriminative response pruning for robust and efficient deep networks	under	label noise
Discussion and Reflection on Several Core Issues in the Grand Canal Heritage Conservation Planning	under	the Background of Application for World Heritage
Disentangling vegetation physiological responses	under	extreme drought in the Amazon Rainforest: A multispectral remote sensing approach with insights from ET, SIF, and VOD
Disparity map optimization using sparse gradient measurement	under	intensity-edge constraints
Distance Matters For Improving Performance Estimation	under	Covariate Shift
Distinctive Similarity Measure for stereo matching	under	point ambiguity
Distinguishing the Multifactorial Impacts on Ecosystem Services	under	the Long-Term Ecological Restoration in the Gonghe Basin of China
Distortion estimates for adaptive temporal decompositions of video	under	displacement errors and quantization noise
Distributed Adaptive Platoon Secure Control on Unmanned Vehicles System for Lane Change	under	Compound Attacks
Distributed adaptive time-varying formation of multi-UAV systems	under	undirected graph
Distributed Charging Coordination for Electric Trucks	under	Limited Facilities and Travel Uncertainties
Distributed Consensus Control of Vehicular Platooning	under	Delay, Packet Dropout and Noise: Relative State and Relative Input-Output Control Strategies
Distributed Cooperative Cruise Control of Multiple High-Speed Trains	under	a State-Dependent Information Transmission Topology
Distributed Decision Fusion	under	Unknown Distributions
Distributed Detection of Weak Signals From One-Bit Measurements	under	Observation Model Uncertainties
Distributed edge-event-triggered consensus of multi-agent system	under	DoS attack
Distributed estimation for moving target	under	switching interconnection network
Distributed Estimation Recovery	under	Sensor Failure
Distributed Fault-Tolerant Control of Virtually and Physically Interconnected Systems With Application to High-Speed Trains	under	Traction/Braking Failures
Distributed Formation Control: Asymptotic Stabilization Results	under	Local Noisy Information
Distributed H8 Controller Design and Robustness Analysis for Vehicle Platooning	under	Random Packet Drop
Distributed Offloading for Cooperative Intelligent Transportation	under	Heterogeneous Networks
Distributed Robust Model Predictive Control for Virtual Coupling	under	Structural and External Uncertainty
Distributed Stochastic Model Predictive Control for Heterogeneous Vehicle Platooning	under	Uncertainty
Distributed Sum-Rate Optimization for Full-Duplex MIMO System	under	Limited Dynamic Range
Distributed Task Assignment for Multiple Robots	under	Limited Communication Range
Distributed Traffic Signal Control Model for Accurate Policy Learning	under	Dynamic Traffic Flow: A Graph Forecast-State Vector Driven Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework
Distribution and Driving Force of Water Use Efficiency	under	Vegetation Restoration on the Loess Plateau
Distribution Optimization	under	Gaussian Hypothesis for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation
Distributionally Robust Optimization for Reliability-Based Lane Reservation and Route Design	under	Uncertainty, A
Dithered A/D Conversion of Bandlimited Signals	under	Frequency Band Uncertainty
Diversification of Land Surface Temperature Change	under	Urban Landscape Renewal: A Case Study in the Main City of Shenzhen, China
Diversified Technologies in Internet of Vehicles	under	Intelligent Edge Computing
Diversity-Sensitive Generative Adversarial Network for Terrain Mapping	under	Limited Human Intervention
DM-GAN: CNN hybrid vits for training GANs	under	limited data
DMRVisNet: Deep Multihead Regression Network for Pixel-Wise Visibility Estimation	under	Foggy Weather
Do End-to-end Stereo Algorithms	under	-utilize Information?
Do Not Disturb Me: Person Re-identification	under	the Interference of Other Pedestrians
Do We Really Need Gold Samples for Sample Weighting	under	Label Noise?
DOA Estimation	under	GNSS Spoofing Attacks Using a Coprime Array: From a Sparse Reconstruction Viewpoint
Domain Adaptation	under	Data Misalignment: An Application to Cepheid Variable Star Classification
Domain Adaptation-Based Ocean Mesoscale Eddy Detection Method	under	Harsh Sea States, A
Domain adaptive multigranularity proposal network for text detection	under	extreme traffic scenes
Domain Adaptive Object Detection for Autonomous Driving	under	Foggy Weather
Domain Adaptive Transformer Tracking	under	Occlusions
Domain-Agnostic Priors for Semantic Segmentation	under	Unsupervised Domain Adaptation and Domain Generalization
Double Flux Control Strategy for an Improved Hydrodynamic Model With Time-Varying Delay	under	Curved Road, A
Driver drowsiness detection system	under	infrared illumination for an intelligent vehicle
Driving Factors and Scale Effects of Residents' Willingness to Pay for Environmental Protection	under	the Impact of COVID-19
Driving Mechanisms of Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of Land Use Conflicts and Simulation	under	Multiple Scenarios in Dongting Lake Area
Drone-Based Autonomous Motion Planning System for Outdoor Environments	under	Object Detection Uncertainty
Drought Model DISS Based on the Fusion of Satellite and Meteorological Data	under	Variable Climatic Conditions
Dual Learning for Facial Action Unit Detection	under	Nonfull Annotation
Dual-Branch Extraction and Classification Method	under	Limited Samples of Hyperspectral Images Based on Deep Learning, A
Dual-Population Based Evolutionary Algorithm for Multi-Objective Location Problem	under	Uncertainty of Facilities, A
Dual-Source CBCT for Large FoV Imaging	under	Short-Scan Trajectories
DUCTNet: An Effective Road Crack Segmentation Method in UAV Remote Sensing Images	under	Complex Scenes
DuDoUFNet: Dual-Domain	under	-to-Fully-Complete Progressive Restoration Network for Simultaneous Metal Artifact Reduction and Low-Dose CT Reconstruction
Dyadic Movement Synchrony Estimation	under	Privacy-preserving Conditions
Dynamic adaptation of video for transmission	under	resource constraints
Dynamic Assessment of the Impact of Flood Disaster on Economy and Population	under	Extreme Rainstorm Events
Dynamic Channel Selection of Microwave Temperature Sounding Channels	under	Cloudy Conditions
Dynamic consensus of multi-agent systems	under	Markov packet losses with defective transition probabilities
Dynamic coordinated control strategy of autonomous vehicles during emergency braking	under	split friction conditions
Dynamic Driving Risk Potential Field Model	under	the Connected and Automated Vehicles Environment and Its Application in Car-Following Modeling
Dynamic Edge Warping: Experiments in Disparity Estimation	under	Weak Constraints
Dynamic Evolution and Scenario Simulation of Ecosystem Services	under	the Impact of Land-Use Change in an Arid Inland River Basin in Xinjiang, China
Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition	under	Partial Occlusion With Optical Flow Reconstruction
Dynamic Hybrid Model to Forecast the Spread of COVID-19 Using LSTM and Behavioral Models	under	Uncertainty
Dynamic Measurement and Equity Analysis of Walking Accessibility in Primary Healthcare Institutions	under	Diverse Supply-Demand Scenarios: Evidence from Shenyang
Dynamic Programming-Based Reverse Frame Selection for VBR Video Delivery	under	Constrained Resources
Dynamic Robust Sequencing and Scheduling	under	Uncertainty for the Point Merge System in Terminal Airspace
Dynamic Simulation of Land Use/Cover Change and Assessment of Forest Ecosystem Carbon Storage	under	Climate Change Scenarios in Guangdong Province, China
Dynamic Snow Plow Fleet Management	under	Uncertain Demand and Service Disruption
Dynamical Downscaling of Temperature Variations over the Canadian Prairie Provinces	under	Climate Change
EAME: Element-Aware Multi-UAV distributed autonomous exploration for efficient and complete	under	-canopy measurements
Ear verification	under	uncontrolled conditions with convolutional neural networks
Early Modeling of the Upcoming Landsat Next Constellation for Soybean Yield Prediction	under	Varying Levels of Water Availability
Earth Mover's Distance	under	Transformation Sets, The
Earth Observation: An Essential Tool towards Effective Aquatic Ecosystems' Management	under	a Climate in Change
Ease-of-Use Stereo-Based Particle Filter for Tracking	under	Occlusion, An
Eco-Platooning for Cooperative Automated Vehicles	under	Mixed Traffic Flow
Ecological Adaptation and Sustainable Cultivation of Citrus reticulata by Applying Mixed Design Principles	under	Changing Climate in China
Ecological Assessment of Terminal Lake Basins in Central Asia	under	Changing Landscape Patterns
Ecological Impact Prediction of Groundwater Change in Phreatic Aquifer	under	Multi-Mining Conditions
Edge detection for facial images	under	noisy conditions
Edge Perception Camouflaged Object Detection	under	Frequency Domain Reconstruction
Edge Preserving Smoothing by Self-quotient Referring epsilon-filter for Images	under	Varying Lighting Conditions
EEG-Based Study on Perception of Video Distortion	under	Various Content Motion Conditions, An
Effect of Drought on Vegetation Gross Primary Productivity	under	Different Vegetation Types across China from 2001 to 2020, The
effect of image recognition traffic prediction method	under	deep learning and naive Bayes algorithm on freeway traffic safety, The
Effective Color Image Segmentation Method for Handling Images	under	Uneven Illumination, An
Effective Improvement of	under	-Modeling Frequency-Domain Kalman Filter
effective motion object detection method using optical flow estimation	under	a moving camera, An
Effective Technique for Subpixel Image Registration	under	Noisy Conditions, An
Effects of Image Segmentation for Approximating Object Appearance	under	Near Lighting
Effects of Land Use/Cover and Meteorological Changes on Regional Climate	under	Different SSP-RCP Scenarios: A Case Study in Zhengzhou, China
Effects of Land Use/Cover on Regional Habitat Quality	under	Different Geomorphic Types Based on InVEST Model
Effects of predictive horizon on network performance	under	short-term predictive information
Effects of Temperature on Sea Surface Radar Backscattering	under	Neutral and Nonneutral Atmospheric Conditions for Wind Retrieval Applications: A Numerical Study
efficient algorithm for human face detection and facial feature extraction	under	different conditions, An
Efficient and Accurate Object Detection With Simultaneous Classification and Tracking	under	Limited Computing Power
Efficient and Rapid Modeling of Radar Echo Responses for Complex Targets	under	Arbitrary Wideband Excitation
Efficient and Robust Freeway Traffic Speed Estimation	under	Oblique Grid Using Vehicle Trajectory Data
Efficient and robust unsupervised inverse intensity compensation for stereo image registration	under	radiometric changes
Efficient Background Subtraction	under	Abrupt Illumination Variations
Efficient Bayesian Sequential Classification	under	the Markov Assumption for Various Loss Functions
Efficient clustering and quantisation of SIFT features: exploiting characteristics of the SIFT descriptor and interest region detectors	under	image inversion
Efficient detection	under	varying illumination conditions and image plane rotations
Efficient Driving on Multilane Roads	under	a Connected Vehicle Environment
Efficient energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles/plug-in hybrid electric vehicles: review and recent advances	under	intelligent transportation system
Efficient extraction of metric measurements for planar scene	under	2D homography with the help of planar circles
efficient fuzzy algorithm for aligning shapes	under	affine transformations, An
Efficient Global MOT	under	Minimum-Cost Circulation Framework
Efficient Grouping	under	Perspective Skew
Efficient Hair Rendering	under	Dynamic, Low-Frequency Environmental Light Using Spherical Harmonics
Efficient Many-to-Many Feature Matching	under	the L1 Norm
Efficient Measurement of Eye Blinking	under	Various Illumination Conditions for Drowsiness Detection Systems
Efficient Method to Recover Relative Pose for Vehicle-Mounted Cameras	under	Planar Motion, An
Efficient motion estimation	under	varying illumination
Efficient Nonlinear Imaging Approach for Dielectric Objects Buried	under	a Rough Surface, An
Efficient Optimal Rate-Distortion Coding of Video Sequences	under	Multiple Rate Constraints
Efficient Ordered-Transmission Based Distributed Detection	under	Data Falsification Attacks
Efficient Pedestrian Detection by Directly Optimizing the Partial Area	under	the ROC Curve
Efficient Shape Retrieval	under	Partial Matching
Efficient Sparse Recovery STAP Algorithm for Airborne Bistatic Radars Based on Atomic Selection	under	the Bayesian Framework, An
Efficient Tensor Robust PCA	under	Hybrid Model of Tucker and Tensor Train
Eigen-harmonics faces: face recognition	under	generic lighting
Electro-Magnetic Geophysical Dynamics	under	Conservation and Conventional Farming
Embodied AI Empowered UaaS Framework	under	Intelligent Transportation System, An
Emission Monitoring Dispatching of Drones	under	Vessel Speed Fluctuation
EMO: Emote Portrait Alive Generating Expressive Portrait Videos with Audio2video Diffusion Model	under	Weak Conditions
Empirical Algorithm to Retrieve Significant Wave Height from Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery Collected	under	Cyclonic Conditions, An
Empirical Capacity of a Recognition Channel for Single- and Multipose Object Recognition	under	the Constraint of PCA Encoding
Empirical insights on the use of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence to estimate short-term changes in crop transpiration	under	controlled water limitation
Empirical Study of Face Recognition	under	Variations, An
End-Point Drive and Reverse Enhanced Decoding- Based Traffic Participants Trajectory Prediction	under	Bird's Eye View
End-to-End Recommendation System for Urban Traffic Controls and Management	under	a Parallel Learning Framework, An
Energy Detection Limits	under	Log-Normal Approximated Noise Uncertainty
Energy Efficiency Optimization for Backscatter Enhanced NOMA Cooperative V2X Communications	under	Imperfect CSI
Energy Harvesting for Two-Way OFDM Communications	under	Hostile Jamming
Energy Minimization	under	Constraints on Label Counts
Energy-Constrained Delivery of Goods With Drones	under	Varying Wind Conditions
Energy-Efficient Backscatter Aided Uplink NOMA Roadside Sensor Communications	under	Channel Estimation Errors
Energy-Efficient Timetable Optimization Empowered by Time-Energy Pareto Solution	under	Actual Line Conditions
Enhance Visual Recognition	under	Adverse Conditions via Deep Networks
Enhanced Coarse-to-fine Network for Image Restoration from	under	-display Cameras
Enhanced iterative projection for subclass discriminant analysis	under	EM-alike framework
Enhanced Local Texture Feature Sets for Face Recognition	under	Difficult Lighting Conditions
Enhanced Pictorial Structures for precise eye localization	under	incontrolled conditions
Enhanced	under	standing of Groundwater Storage Changes under the Influence of River Basin Governance Using GRACE Data and Downscaling Model
Enhancing Autonomous Driving Perception	under	Complex Weather Conditions Through Cyclegan-Based Driving Scene Generation
Enhancing In-Vehicle Driving Assistance Information	under	Connected Vehicle Environment
Enhancing Memory-Based Particle Filter with Detection-Based Memory Acquisition for Robustness	under	Severe Occlusion
Enhancing Methods for	under	-Canopy Unmanned Aircraft System Based Photogrammetry in Complex Forests for Tree Diameter Measurement
Enhancing Task Offloading in IoV With a Two-Stage Algorithm	under	Information Asymmetry
Enhancing the Robustness of Neural Collaborative Filtering Systems	under	Malicious Attacks
Enhancing Transportation Reliability: Refined Fault-Tolerant Control for Fixed-Wing AAVs	under	Constraints and Actuator Imperfections
Ensemble Subspace Segmentation	under	Blockwise Constraints
Entropic Optimal Transport loss for learning deep neural networks	under	label noise in remote sensing images, An
Entropy and Channel Capacity	under	Optimum Power and Rate Adaptation over Generalized Fading Conditions
Environmentally Induced Snow Transmittance Variations in the Photosynthetic Spectral Domain: Photobiological Implications for Subnivean Vegetation	under	Climate Warming Conditions
Epipolar Geometry from Profiles	under	Circular Motion
Epoch-Wise Estimation and Analysis of GNSS Receiver DCB	under	High and Low Solar Activity Conditions
Erosion Process and Temporal Variations in the Soil Surface Roughness of Spoil Heaps	under	Multi-Day Rainfall Simulation
Error Analysis of SFM	under	Weak-Perspective Projection
Estimating Biomass of Native Grass Grown	under	Complex Management Treatments Using WorldView-3 Spectral Derivatives
Estimating Boundary Layer Height from LiDAR Data	under	Complex Atmospheric Conditions Using Machine Learning
Estimating Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation of Winter Wheat Based on Simulated Sentinel-2 Data	under	Different Varieties and Water Stress
Estimating Human Shape	under	Clothing from Single Frontal View Point Cloud of a Dressed Human
Estimating Maximum Target Registration Error	under	Uniform Restriction of Fiducial Localization Error in Image Guided System
Estimating rice yield related traits and quantitative trait loci analysis	under	different nitrogen treatments using a simple tower-based field phenotyping system with modified single-lens reflex cameras
Estimating Soil Salinity	under	Various Moisture Conditions: An Experimental Study
Estimating Surface Soil Heat Flux in Permafrost Regions Using Remote Sensing-Based Models on the Northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau	under	Clear-Sky Conditions
Estimating the fundamental matrix	under	pure translation and radial distortion
Estimating the precision of	under	-water video-mosaics
Estimating the uncertainty in the estimated mean area	under	the ROC curve of a classifier
Estimation and analysis of gross primary production of soybean	under	various management practices and drought conditions
Estimation and Prediction of Evolving Color Distributions for Skin Segmentation	under	Varying Illumination
Estimation of 3D Position, Angle of Attitude and Orientation of Free-swimming Fish in a Hydroacoustic Beam Field	under	Extreme Lighting Conditions
Estimation of AOD	under	Uncertainty: An Approach for Hyperspectral Airborne Data
Estimation of Ball Route	under	Overlapping with Players and Lines in Soccer Video Image Sequence
Estimation of color	under	fluorescent illuminants
Estimation of Daily Average Shortwave Solar Radiation	under	Clear-Sky Conditions by the Spatial Downscaling and Temporal Extrapolation of Satellite Products in Mountainous Areas
Estimation of Downwelling Surface Longwave Radiation	under	Heavy Dust Aerosol Sky
Estimation of Economic Spillover Effects	under	the Hierarchical Structure of Urban Agglomeration Based on Time-Series Night-Time Lights: A Case Study of the Pearl River Delta, China
Estimation of Global and Diffuse Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density	under	Various Sky Conditions Using Ground-Based Whole-Sky Images
Estimation of human body shape and posture	under	clothing
Estimation of Instantaneous Air Temperature	under	All-Weather Conditions Based on MODIS Products in North and Southwest China
Estimation of Land Surface Temperature	under	Cloudy Skies Using Combined Diurnal Solar Radiation and Surface Temperature Evolution
Estimation of Leaf, Spike, Stem and Total Biomass of Winter Wheat	under	Water-Deficit Conditions Using UAV Multimodal Data and Machine Learning
Estimation of Malondialdehyde Content in Medicago truncatula	under	Salt Stress Based on Multi-Order Spectral Transformation Characteristics
Estimation of the Lateral Dynamic Displacement of High-Rise Buildings	under	Wind Load Based on Fusion of a Remote Sensing Vibrometer and an Inclinometer
ETH-Xgaze: A Large Scale Dataset for Gaze Estimation	under	Extreme Head Pose and Gaze Variation
European-Chinese Exploration: Part 2: Urban Ecosystem Service Patterns, Processes, and Contributions to Environmental Equity	under	Different Scenarios, A
Evaluating Carbon Sink Potential of Forest Ecosystems	under	Different Climate Change Scenarios in Yunnan, Southwest China
Evaluating color texture descriptors	under	large variations of controlled lighting conditions
Evaluating Daily Water Stress Index (DWSI) Using Thermal Imaging of Neem Tree Canopies	under	Bare Soil and Mulching Conditions
Evaluating Depth-Based Computer Vision Methods for Fall Detection	under	Occlusions
Evaluating GPS and Galileo Precise Point Positioning (PPP)	under	Various Ionospheric Conditions During Solar Cycle 25
Evaluating Single Image Dehazing Methods	under	Realistic Sunlight Haze
Evaluating the Change of Directional Patterns for Fingerprints with Missing Singular Points	under	Rotation
Evaluating the Material Appearance of Objects	under	Different Lighting Distributions Against Natural Illumination
Evaluating the Performance of the STEMMUS-SCOPE Model to Simulate SIF and GPP	under	Drought Stress Using Tower-Based Observations of Maize
Evaluating the Utility of Driving: Toward Automated Decision Making	under	Uncertainty
Evaluating UAV Flight Parameters for High-Accuracy in Road Accident Scene Documentation: A Planimetric Assessment	under	Simulated Roadway Conditions
Evaluation and Analysis of Poverty-Stricken Counties	under	the Framework of the UN Sustainable Development Goals: A Case Study of Hunan Province, China
Evaluation of 3d Reconstruction Pipelines	under	Varying Imaging Conditions
Evaluation of a variable speed limit system using a hierarchical framework	under	a connected vehicles environment: a case study of a field test in Seattle
Evaluation of BDS/GPS Multi-Frequency RTK Positioning Performance	under	Different Baseline Lengths
Evaluation of Coastline Changes	under	Human Intervention Using Multi-Temporal High-Resolution Images: A Case Study of the Zhoushan Islands, China
Evaluation of Error in IMERG Precipitation Estimates	under	Different Topographic Conditions and Temporal Scales over Mexico
Evaluation of foF2 and hmF2 Parameters of IRI-2016 Model in Different Latitudes over China	under	High and Low Solar Activity Years
Evaluation of Grass Quality	under	Different Soil Management Scenarios Using Remote Sensing Techniques
Evaluation of Habitat Suitability for Asian Elephants in Sipsongpanna	under	Climate Change by Coupling Multi-Source Remote Sensing Products with MaxEnt Model
evaluation of HDR image matching	under	extreme illumination changes, An
Evaluation of Image Velocimetry Techniques	under	Low Flow Conditions and High Seeding Densities Using Unmanned Aerial Systems, An
Evaluation of MAX-DOAS Profile Retrievals	under	Different Vertical Resolutions of Aerosol and NO2 Profiles and Elevation Angles
Evaluation of Multi-frame Fusion Based Face Classification	under	Shadow
Evaluation of selective attention	under	similarity transformations
Evaluation of the Applicability of a Microwave Radiometer	under	Different Weather Conditions at the Southern Edge of the Taklimakan Desert, An
Evaluation of the detection characteristics of road sensors	under	poor-visibility conditions
Evaluation of the Spatiotemporal Change of Ecological Quality	under	the Context of Urban Expansion: A Case Study of Typical Urban Agglomerations in China
Evaluation of Urban Flood Resilience Enhancement Strategies: A Case Study in Jingdezhen City	under	20-Year Return Period Precipitation Scenario
Evaluation of word spotting	under	improper segmentation scenario
Evapotranspiration Retrieval	under	Different Aridity Conditions Over North American Grasslands
Event-based Blurry Frame Interpolation	under	Blind Exposure
Event-Based Formation Coordinated Control for Multiple Spacecraft	under	Communication Constraints
Event-based Image Enhancement	under	High Dynamic Range Scenarios
Event-Triggered Adaptive Fuzzy Setpoint Regulation of Surface Vessels With Unmeasured Velocities	under	Thruster Saturation Constraints
Event-Triggered Cooperative Formation Control for Autonomous Surface Vehicles	under	the Maritime Search Operation
Event-Triggered Regulation of Mixed-Autonomy Traffic	under	Varying Traffic Conditions
Event-Triggered Robust Path Tracking Control Considering Roll Stability	under	Network-Induced Delays for Autonomous Vehicles
Event-Triggered Tube-DMPC With Shrinking Ingredients for Vehicle Platoon	under	Disturbance and Communication Delay
Event-Triggered-Based Distributed Formation Cooperative Tracking Control of	under	-Actuated Unmanned Surface Vehicles With Input and State Quantization
Evolution of Coastal Environments	under	Inundation Scenarios Using an Oceanographic Model and Remote Sensing Data
Evolution of Near-Shore Outwash Fans and Permafrost Spreading	under	Their Surface: A Case Study from Svalbard
Evolution Patterns of Cooling Island Effect in Blue-Green Space	under	Different Shared Socioeconomic Pathways Scenarios
Evolution Response of Ecosystem Cultural Services	under	Different Scenarios Based on System Dynamics, The
Examination of Multiple Mode/Route-Choice Paradigms	under	ATIS
Examining the Characteristics of Drought Resistance	under	Different Types of Extreme Drought in Inner Mongolia Grassland, China
Experimental Evaluation of Rigid Registration Using Phase Correlation	under	Illumination Changes
Experimental Study on Microwave Radiation From Deforming and Fracturing Rock	under	Loading Outdoor
Exploitation of 3D images for face authentication	under	pose and illumination variations
Exploitation of Ship Scattering in Polarimetric SAR for an Improved Classification	under	High Clutter Conditions
Exploiting Color Constancy for Robust Tracking	under	Non-uniform Illumination
Exploratory Investigation of Disengagements and Crashes in Autonomous Vehicles	under	Mixed Traffic: An Endogenous Switching Regime Framework
Exploring Scale Shift in Crowd Localization	under	the Context of Domain Generalization
Exploring the Relationship between Remotely-Sensed Spectral Variables and Attributes of Tropical Forest Vegetation	under	the Influence of Local Forest Institutions
Exploring the Science of Biometrics	under	Relaxed Constraints
Exploring Web Images to Enhance Skin Disease Analysis	under	A Computer Vision Framework
Exposing seam carving forgery	under	recompression attacks by hybrid large feature mining
Expression-assisted facial action unit recognition	under	incomplete AU annotation
Extended Dependence of the Hydrological Regime on the Land Cover Change in the Three-North Region of China: An Evaluation	under	Future Climate Conditions
Extended social force model-based mean shift for pedestrian tracking	under	obstacle avoidance
Extended Study of Human-like Behavior	under	Adversarial Training, An
Extending Digital Image Correlation to Reconstruct Displacement and Strain Fields around Discontinuities in Geomechanical Structures	under	Deformation
Extending dynamic range of two color images	under	different exposures
Extending Fast Marching Method	under	Point Light Source Illumination and Perspective Projection
Extension of the InSAR-Based Probability Integral Method and Its Application for Predicting 3-D Mining-Induced Displacements	under	Different Extraction Conditions, An
Extracting High-Precision Vehicle Motion Data from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Video Captured	under	Various Weather Conditions
Extracting Leaf Area Index by Sunlit Foliage Component from Downward-Looking Digital Photography	under	Clear-Sky Conditions
Extracting Scene-Dependent Discriminant Features for Enhancing Face Recognition	under	Severe Conditions
Extraction of Potential Sunny Region for Background Subtraction	under	Sudden Illumination Changes
Extreme Relative Pose Network	under	Hybrid Representations
Eye center localization in a facial image based on geometric shapes of iris and eyelid	under	natural variability
Eye detection in a facial image	under	pose variation based on multi-scale iris shape feature
Eye Gaze Tracking	under	Natural Head Movements
Eye localization for face matching: is it always useful and	under	what conditions?
F-measure curves: A tool to visualize classifier performance	under	imbalance
Face alignment	under	variable illumination
Face Bio-Metrics	under	COVID: Masked Face Recognition
Face Biometrics	under	Spoofing Attacks: Vulnerabilities, Countermeasures, Open Issues, and Research Directions
Face Classification	under	Different Kernel Function Compared to KNN Classifier
Face Deformation	under	Feature Transfer and Geometric Deformation
Face distributions in similarity space	under	varying head pose
Face Hallucination	under	an Image Decomposition Perspective
Face illumination recovery for the deep learning feature	under	severe illumination variations
Face liveness detection	under	bad illumination conditions
Face Re-Lighting from a Single Image	under	Harsh Lighting Conditions
Face recognition based on 2D images	under	illumination and pose variations
Face Recognition from a Single Training Image	under	Arbitrary Unknown Lighting Using Spherical Harmonics
Face Recognition Performance	under	Aging
Face Recognition System Using Multiple Face Model of Hybrid Fourier Feature	under	Uncontrolled Illumination Variation
Face Recognition	under	Ageing Effect: A Comparative Analysis
Face recognition	under	arbitrary illumination using illuminated exemplars
Face recognition	under	illumination variations based on eight local directional patterns
Face recognition	under	large illumination variations using homomorphic filtering in spatial domain
Face Recognition	under	Low Illumination Via Deep Feature Reconstruction Network
Face recognition	under	pose variation with active shape model to adjust Gabor filter kernels and to correct feature extraction location
Face recognition	under	pose variation with local Gabor features enhanced by Active Shape and Statistical Models
Face recognition	under	pose variations using shape-adapted texture features
Face recognition	under	spoofing attacks: countermeasures and research directions
Face recognition	under	variable lighting using harmonic image exemplars
Face Recognition	under	Variant Illumination Using PCA and Wavelets
Face recognition	under	varying illumination based on a 2D face shape model
Face recognition	under	varying illumination based on adaptive homomorphic eight local directional patterns
Face Recognition	under	Varying Illumination Based on MAP Estimation Incorporating Correlation Between Surface Points
Face Recognition	under	Varying Illumination Using Gradientfaces
Face Recognition	under	Varying Illumination with Logarithmic Fractal Analysis
Face Recognition	under	Varying Lighting Based on the Probabilistic Model of Gabor Phase
Face Recognition	under	Varying Lighting Conditions Using Self Quotient Image
Face Recognition	under	Varying Pose
Face Relighting from a Single Image	under	Arbitrary Unknown Lighting Conditions
Face Sketch-Photo Synthesis	under	Multi-dictionary Sparse Representation Framework
Face spoofing detection	under	super-realistic 3D wax face attacks
Face Synthesis and Recognition from a Single Image	under	Arbitrary Unknown Lighting Using a Spherical Harmonic Basis Morphable Model
Face tracking in low resolution videos	under	illumination variations
Face verification of age separated images	under	the influence of internal and external factors
Facial action unit recognition	under	incomplete data based on multi-label learning with missing labels
Facial Expression Analysis	under	Partial Occlusion: A Survey
Facial expression recognition	under	a wide range of head poses
Facial Expression Recognition With Label-Noisy	under	Dual-Branch Noise Extraction and Suppression
Facial Feature Detection	under	Various Illuminations
Facial feature point detection	under	large range of face deformations
Facial Feature Tracking	under	Varying Facial Expressions and Face Poses Based on Restricted Boltzmann Machines
Facial Feature Tracking using a Multi-State Hierarchical Shape Model	under	Varying Face Pose and Facial Expression
Facial Point Localization Using Combination Method	under	Occlusion
Fair and Scalable Electric Vehicle Charging	under	Electrical Grid Constraints
Fair Federated Learning	under	Domain Skew with Local Consistency and Domain Diversity
Fast Algorithm for Motion Estimation	under	the Varying Inter-Frame Brightness Characteristics, A
Fast Alternating Minimization Method for Compressive Sensing MRI	under	Wavelet Sparsity and TV Sparsity
Fast and Lightweight Detection Network for Multi-Scale SAR Ship Detection	under	Complex Backgrounds, A
Fast and quality-efficient scheme for asymmetric multi-view video plus depth coding	under	the bitrate constraint
Fast and reliable minimal relative pose estimation	under	planar motion
Fast and Reliable Network RTK Positioning Based on Multi-Frequency Sequential Ambiguity Resolution	under	Significant Atmospheric Biases
Fast Automatic Compensation of	under	/Over- Exposured Image Regions
Fast Collective Activity Recognition	under	Weak Supervision
Fast face identification	under	varying pose from a single 2-D model view
Fast features for face authentication	under	illumination direction changes
Fast Implementation of DeLong's Algorithm for Comparing the Areas	under	Correlated Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves
fast marching formulation of perspective shape from shading	under	frontal illumination, A
Fast matching of large point sets	under	occlusions
fast method to improve the stability of interest point detection	under	illumination changes, A
Fast radial symmetry detection	under	affine transformations
Fast Roughness Minimizing Image Restoration	under	Mixed Poisson-Gaussian Noise
Fast spatial-temporal stereo matching for 3D face reconstruction	under	speckle pattern projection
Fast Two-Phase Image Deblurring	under	Impulse Noise
Fast, Reliable Head Tracking	under	Varying Illumination
Fast, Reliable Head Tracking	under	Varying Illumination: An Approach Based on Registration of Textured-Mapped 3D Models
Fault Detection Filter and Controller Co-Design for Unmanned Surface Vehicles	under	DoS Attacks
Fault-Tolerant Adaptive Control of High-Speed Trains	under	Traction/Braking Failures: A Virtual Parameter-Based Approach
Feasibility of the Spatiotemporal Fusion Model in Monitoring Ebinur Lake's Suspended Particulate Matter	under	the Missing-Data Scenario
Feasibility of Urban-Rural Temperature Difference Method in Surface Urban Heat Island Analysis	under	Non-Uniform Rural Landcover: A Case Study in 34 Major Urban Agglomerations in China
Feasibility Study of Low-Dose Single-Scan Dual-Energy Cone-Beam CT in Many-View	under	-Sampling Framework, A
FeatEnHancer: Enhancing Hierarchical Features for Object Detection and Beyond	under	Low-Light Vision
Feature Engineering and Deep Learning for Stereo Matching	under	Adverse Driving Conditions
Feature Matching	under	Region-Based Constraints for Robust Epipolar Geometry Estimation
feature subtraction method for image based kinship verification	under	uncontrolled environments, A
Feature Transfer Learning for Face Recognition With	under	-Represented Data
FedSPA : Generalizable Federated Graph Learning	under	Homophily Heterogeneity
Feedback-Prop: Convolutional Neural Network Inference	under	Partial Evidence
Ferret: An Efficient Online Continual Learning Framework	under	Varying Memory Constraints
Field Imaging Spectroscopy of Beech Seedlings	under	Dryness Stress
Filter Selection and Identification Similarity Using Clustering	under	Varying Illumination
Filter-based face recognition	under	varying illumination
Finding Lines	under	Bounded Error
Finger vein recognition algorithm	under	reduced field of view
Fingerprint recognition	under	the influence of image sensor ageing
Finite-Time Vehicle Platoon Control for CPVS	under	DoS Attacks
Fire Segmentation Method with Flame Detail Enhancement U-Net in Multispectral Remote Sensing Images	under	Category Imbalance, A
Five-Year Evaluation of Sentinel-2 Cloud-Free Mosaic Generation	under	Varied Cloud Cover Conditions in Hawai'i
Fixed Viewpoint Mirror Surface Reconstruction	under	an Uncalibrated Camera
Fixed-Threshold Method for Estimating Fractional Vegetation Cover of Maize	under	Different Levels of Water Stress, A
Fixed-Time Collision-Free Fault-Tolerant Formation Control of Multi-UAVs	under	Actuator Faults
FLCNDEMF: An Event Metamodel for Flood Process Information Management	under	the Sensor Web Environment
Flight Retiming	under	Time-Dependent Uncertainty
Flight Routing and Scheduling	under	Departure and En Route Speed Uncertainty
Floating car data-based method for detecting flooding incident	under	grade separation bridges in Beijing
Flood Inundation Mapping Using the Google Earth Engine and HEC-RAS	under	Land Use/Land Cover and Climate Changes in the Gumara Watershed, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia
Flood Risk Analysis of Urban Agglomerations in the Yangtze River Basin	under	Extreme Precipitation Based on Remote Sensing Technology
Flood Risk Assessment of Areas	under	Urbanization in Chongqing, China, by Integrating Multi-Models
Flood Risk Assessment of Subway Systems in Metropolitan Areas	under	Land Subsidence Scenario: A Case Study of Beijing
Flood Runoff Simulation	under	Changing Environment, Based on Multiple Satellite Data in the Jinghe River Basin of the Loess Plateau, China
Flow Equilibrium	under	Dynamic Traffic Assignment and Signal Control: An Illustration of Pretimed and Actuated Signal Control Policies
Flows	under	Min/Max Curvature Flow and Mean Curvature: Applications in Image Processing
FluoNeRF: Fluorescent Novel-View Synthesis	under	Novel Light Source Colors
Forecasting and Evaluation of Ecosystem Services Supply-Demand	under	SSP-RCP Scenarios in the Henan Segment of the Yellow River Basin, China
Forecasting Blue and Green Water Footprint of Wheat Based on Single, Hybrid, and Stacking Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithms	under	Diverse Agro-Climatic Conditions in Nile Delta, Egypt
Forecasting the Subway Passenger Flow	under	Event Occurrences With Social Media
Formation Tracking Control of the Traffic Cone Robots System	under	the Environmental Constraints
FPGA-based pedestrian detection	under	strong distortions
Framework for noise-type and noise-level estimation	under	additive and multiplicative models in color images
Free Space Modeling and Geometric Motion Planning	under	Location Uncertainty
Free-Viewpoint Video Relighting from Multi-View Sequence	under	General Illumination
FreeMan: Towards Benchmarking 3D Human Pose Estimation	under	Real-World Conditions
Frequency Domain Low Complexity Chase Reed-Solomon Decoding	under	Blind Recognition Prior Conditions
Frequency-Domain Refinement of Vision Transformers for Robust Medical Image Segmentation	under	Degradation
Frequency-Space Decomposition and Acquisition of Light Transport	under	Spatially Varying Illumination
Frest: Feature Restoration for Semantic Segmentation	under	Multiple Adverse Conditions
Friction Velocity and Aerodynamic Drag Coefficient Retrieval from Sentinel-1 IW Cross-Polarization C-SAR Images	under	Hurricane Conditions
Frieze and Wallpaper Symmetry Groups Classification	under	Affine and Perspective Distortion
From Few to Many: Generative Models for Recognition	under	Variable Pose and Illumination
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition	under	Variable Lighting and Pose
From Local Features to Global Shape Constraints: Heterogeneous Matching Scheme for Recognizing Objects	under	Serious Background Clutter
From Projective to Euclidean Space	under	any Practical Situation, a Criticism of Self-Calibration
FSI: Frequency and Spatial Interactive Learning for Image Restoration in	under	-Display Cameras
FuF-Det: An Early Forest Fire Detection Method	under	Fog
Full Body Performance Capture	under	Uncontrolled and Varying Illumination: A Shading-Based Approach
Fully Automated Face Recognition System	under	Different Conditions, A
Fully Distributed Event-Triggered Formation Control With Collision-Free for Nonlinear Multiagent Systems	under	Directed Graphs
Functional Connectivity Analysis of Children With Autism	under	Emotional Clips
Fundamental limits of reconstruction-based superresolution algorithms	under	local translation
Fused Reasoning	under	Uncertainty for Soldier Centric Human-Agent Decision Making
FuseKin: Weighted image fusion based kinship verification	under	unconstrained age group
Fusing continuous spectral images for face recognition	under	indoor and outdoor illuminants
Fusion of Image Segmentations	under	Markov, Random Fields
Fusion of Texture Variation and On-Line Color Sampling for Moving Object Detection	under	Varying Chromatic Illumination
Future Dual-Frequency GPS Navigation System for Intelligent Air Transportation	under	Strong Ionospheric Scintillation
Future Risk of Tourism Pressures	under	Climate Change: A Case Study in the Three-River-Source National Park
Fuzzy Control Model Optimization for Behavior-Consistent Traffic Routing	under	Information Provision
Fuzzy Trajectory Tracking Control of	under	-Actuated Unmanned Surface Vehicles With Ocean Current and Input Quantization
Fuzzy-Model-Based Lateral Control for Networked Autonomous Vehicle Systems	under	Hybrid Cyber-Attacks
Gabor Quotient Image for Face Recognition	under	Varying Illumination, A
Gait Recognition	under	Speed Transition
Gait Recognition	under	Various Viewing Angles Based on Correlated Motion Regression
GAN-Based Short-Term Link Traffic Prediction Approach for Urban Road Networks	under	a Parallel Learning Framework, A
Gated classifiers: Boosting	under	high intra-class variation
Gathering of data	under	laboratory conditions for the deep analysis of pedestrian dynamics in crowds
GBC-Splat: Generalizable Gaussian-Based Clothed Human Digitalization	under	Sparse RGB Cameras
General Model for Converting All-Wave Net Radiation at Instantaneous to Daily Scales	under	Clear Sky, A
General Parameterization Scheme for the Estimation of Incident Photosynthetically Active Radiation	under	Cloudy Skies, A
Generalized compressed sensing with QR-based vision matrix learning for face recognition	under	natural scenes
Generalized EM Approach for 3D Model Based Face Recognition	under	Occlusions, A
Generalized Fast Iteratively Reweighted Soft-Thresholding Algorithm for Sparse Coding	under	Tight Frames in the Complex-Domain
Generalized Iris Presentation Attack Detection Algorithm	under	Cross-Database Settings
Generalized k-means-based clustering for temporal data	under	weighted and kernel time warp
Generalized Least Squares-Based Parametric Motion Estimation	under	Non-uniform Illumination Changes
Generalized Tensor Formulation for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution	under	General Spatial Blurring, A
Generated Pseudo-Labels Guided by Background Skeletons for Overcoming	under	-Segmentation in Overlapping Particle Objects
Generating Aligned Pseudo-Supervision from Non-Aligned Data for Image Restoration in	under	-Display Camera
Generating compact meshes	under	planar constraints: An automatic approach for modeling buildings from aerial LiDAR
Generation of a Restored Image from a Video Sequence Recorded	under	Turbulence Effects
Generative Multiview Relighting for 3D Reconstruction	under	Extreme Illumination Variation
Generic Face Appearance Model of Shape and Texture	under	Very Large Pose Variations from Profile to Profile Views, A
Generic Method of Line Matching for Central Imaging Systems	under	Short-Baseline Motion, A
Generic object detection in real-time images	under	poorly visible conditions: a systematic literature review
Geo-referenced Database to Manage The Landscape Areas	under	Preservation in Lombardy Region, A
Geoinformation Technologies in Support of Environmental Hazards Monitoring	under	Climate Change: An Extensive Review
Geological Disaster Risk Assessment	under	Extreme Precipitation Conditions in the Ili River Basin
Geometric empirical Bayesian model for classification of functional data	under	diverse sampling regimes
Geometric image registration	under	arbitrarily-shaped locally variant illuminations
Geometric Image Registration	under	Locally Variant Illuminations Using Huber M-estimator
Geometric Invariants and Applications	under	Catadioptric Camera Model
Geometric Preservation of 2D Digital Objects	under	Rigid Motions
Geometrical Characterization of the Uniqueness Regions	under	Special Sets of Three Directions in Discrete Tomography
Geotensity Constraint for 3D Surface Reconstruction	under	Multiple Light Sources
Gesture Recognition	under	Small Sample Size
Global image feature correspondence	under	a multi-image network
Global Stereo Reconstruction	under	Second-Order Smoothness Priors
Global-Local MAV Detection	under	Challenging Conditions Based on Appearance and Motion
Globalization and Localization of Heritage Preservation in Taiwan: An Analysis Perspective	under	the Cultural Heritage Preservation Act
Globally optimal solution to exploit rigidity when recovering structure from motion	under	occlusion
GNSS Fault Detection and Exclusion (FDE)	under	Sidewalk Constraints for Pedestrian Localization in Urban Canyons
GNSS-RO Refractivity Bias Correction	under	Ducting Layer Using Surface-Reflection Signal
GPR Phase-Based Techniques for Profiling Rough Surfaces and Detecting Small, Low-Contrast Landmines	under	Flat Ground
GPU-based Algorithm For Approximately Finding The Largest Common Point Set In The Plane	under	Similarity Transformation, A
GPVK-VL: Geometry-Preserving Virtual Keyframes for Visual Localization	under	Large Viewpoint Changes
Gradient domain layer separation	under	independent motion
Gradient Edge Map Features for Frontal Face Recognition	under	Extreme Illumination Changes
Gradient of Error Probability of M-ary Hypothesis Testing Problems	under	Multivariate Gaussian Noise
Gradient Space	under	Orthography and Perspective
Grain Segmentation of 3D Superalloy Images Using Multichannel EWCVT	under	Human Annotation Constraints
Graph attention network for Car-Following Model	under	game between desired and real state
Graph SLAM correction for single scanner MLS forest data	under	boreal forest canopy
Graphical Model Approach to Iris Matching	under	Deformation and Occlusion
GraphLite: Compact Representation of Smooth Graphs Learned	under	Log-Degree Regularization
GRASP-GCN: Graph-Shape Prioritization for Neural Architecture Search	under	Distribution Shifts
Grassmann manifold online learning and partial occlusion handling for visual object tracking	under	Bayesian formulation
Grefel: Geometry-aware Reliable Facial Expression Learning	under	Bias and Imbalanced Data Distribution
Gridless Parameter Estimation for Pulse-Doppler Radar	under	Limited Bit Budgets
Ground Plane Obstacle Detection of Stereo Vision	under	Variable Camera Geometry Using Neural Nets
Ground Plane Obstacle Detection	under	Variable Camera Geometry Using a Predictive Stereo Matcher
Ground-Penetrating Radar Prospections in Lecce Cathedral: New Data about the Crypt and the Structures	under	the Church
Guaranteed Matrix Completion	under	Multiple Linear Transformations
Gyroless Attitude Estimation for Ground Vehicle	under	Severe Dynamic Conditions, A
H.264/SVC vs. H.264/AVC video quality comparison	under	QoE-driven seamless handoff
Hand shape estimation	under	complex backgrounds for sign language recognition
Handheld Mobile Laser Scanners As A Tool for Accurate Positioning	under	Forest Canopy, The
Hardware-based camera calibration and 3D modelling	under	circular motion
Harmonic Source Depth Estimation by a Single Hydrophone	under	Unknown Seabed Geoacoustic Property
HDR Imaging	under	Non-uniform Blurring
HDR Recovery	under	Rolling Shutter Distortions
Height Measurement for Meter-Wave MIMO Radar Based on Sparse Array	under	Multipath Interference
Heterogeneity of Increases in Net Primary Production	under	Intensified Human Activity and Climate Variability on the Loess Plateau of China
Hidden Convexity in Robust Waveform and Receive Filter Bank Optimization	under	Range Unambiguous Clutter
Hierarchical covariance description for 3D face matching and recognition	under	expression variation
Hierarchical eco-driving control strategy for hybrid electric vehicle platoon at signalized intersections	under	partially connected and automated vehicle environment
Hierarchical Game for Networked Electric Vehicle Public Charging	under	Time-Based Billing Model
Hierarchical Optimization of Speed Planning and Energy Management for Connected Hybrid Electric Vehicles	under	Multi-Lane and Signal Lights Aware Scenarios
Hierarchical Segmentation Approach with Convolution-Recursive Deep Learning for 3D Multi-Object Recognition	under	Partial Occlusion Conditions, A
High Capacity Watermarking in Nonedge Texture	under	Statistical Distortion Constraint
High Contrast Color Sets	under	Multiple Illuminants
High Dynamic Range Images as a Basis for Detection of Argyrophilic Nucleolar Organizer Regions	under	Varying Stain Intensities
High dynamic range imaging	under	noisy observations
High Quality Shape from a Single RGB-D Image	under	Uncalibrated Natural Illumination
High Resolution Ranging with Small Sample Number	under	Low SNR Utilizing RIP-OMCS Strategy and AHRC l1 Minimization for Laser Radar
High spatial resolution satellite observations for validation of MODIS land products: IKONOS observations acquired	under	the NASA Scientific Data Purchase
High-boost Weber local filter for precise eye localization	under	uncontrolled scenarios
High-Fidelity Star Map Simulation Method for Airborne All-Time Three-FOV Star Sensor	under	Dynamic Conditions, A
High-order information for robust iris recognition	under	less controlled conditions
High-order tensor completion via gradient-based optimization	under	tensor train format
High-Precision Centroid Localization Algorithm for Star Sensor	under	Strong Straylight Condition
High-Quality Radar Pulse Signal Acquisition and Deinterleaving	under	a Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio with Multi-Layer Particle Swarm Optimization
High-quality shape from multi-view stereo and shading	under	general illumination
High-Resolution ISAR Imaging	under	Low SNR With Sparse Stepped-Frequency Chirp Signals
High-Temperature Oxidation of Magnesium- and Iron-Rich Olivine	under	a CO2 Atmosphere: Implications for Venus
High-Throughput Identification and Prediction of Early Stress Markers in Soybean	under	Progressive Water Regimes via Hyperspectral Spectroscopy and Machine Learning
Hill climbing algorithm for the transmission of layered jpeg2000 video	under	multiple rate constraints
HIPS: Image Processing	under	UNIX. Software and Applications
Histogram-Based stereo matching	under	varying illumination conditions
How do Humans Determine Reflectance Properties	under	Unknown Illumination?
How Do the Start Date, End Date, and Frequency of Precipitation Change across China	under	Warming?
How Does Noise Help Robustness? Explanation and Exploration	under	the Neural SDE Framework
Human Action Recognition	under	Log-Euclidean Riemannian Metric
Human Action Recognition	under	Partial Occlusions
Human face recognition	under	occlusion using LBP and entropy weighted voting
Human Motion Prediction	under	Unexpected Perturbation
Human Pose Estimation	under	Occlusion: A Data Restoration Framework Using GANs
Human Posture Analysis	under	Partial Self-occlusion
Human Skin Segmentation Improved by Texture Energy	under	Superpixels
Human-vehicle Cooperative Visual Perception for Autonomous Driving	under	Complex Traffic Environments
Hybrid Approach for Facial Feature Detection and Tracking	under	Occlusion
Hybrid Approach to Face Detection	under	Unconstrained Environments, A
Hybrid face recognition	under	adverse conditions using appearance-based and dynamic features of smile expression
Hybrid Indoor Positioning System Based on Acoustic Ranging and Wi-Fi Fingerprinting	under	NLOS Environments
HybridPose: 6D Object Pose Estimation	under	Hybrid Representations
HybridVPS: Hybrid-Supervised Video Polyp Segmentation	under	Low-Cost Labels
Hyperspectral and Thermal Sensing of Stomatal Conductance, Transpiration, and Photosynthesis for Soybean and Maize	under	Drought
Hyperspectral Estimation of Chlorophyll Content in Wheat	under	CO2 Stress Based on Fractional Order Differentiation and Continuous Wavelet Transforms
Hyperspectral Image Restoration	under	Complex Multi-Band Noises
Hyperspectral image super-resolution	under	misaligned hybrid camera system
Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution	under	the Guidance of Deep Gradient Information
Hyperspectral material classification	under	monochromatic and trichromatic sampling rates
Hyperspectral Prediction of Soil Total Salt Content by Different Disturbance Degree	under	a Fractional-Order Differential Model with Differing Spectral Transformations
Hyperspectral Reflectance Characteristics of Rice Canopies	under	Changes in Diffuse Radiation Fraction
Hypervolume	under	the ROC Hypersurface of Near-Guessing and Near-Perfect Observers in N-Class Classification Tasks, The
H_inf Load Frequency Control of Power System Integrated With EVs	under	DoS Attacks: Non-Fragile Output Sliding Mode Control Approach
I spy with my little eye: Learning optimal filters for cross-modal stereo	under	projected patterns
ICI-YOLOv8 Rapid Identification of Antarctic Sea Ice Cracks and Numerical Analysis of Monte Carlo Simulation	under	Probability Distribution
Identification and Optimization of County-Level Ecological Spaces	under	the Dual-Carbon Target: A Case Study of Shaanxi Province, China
Identification and pose	under	severe occlusion in range images
Identifying effective trajectory predictions	under	the guidance of trajectory anomaly detection model
Identifying Forest Drought Sensitivity Drivers in China	under	Lagged and Accumulative Effects via XGBoost-SHAP
Identifying Metocean Drivers of Turbidity Using 18 Years of MODIS Satellite Data: Implications for Marine Ecosystems	under	Climate Change
Identifying the Responses of Vegetation Gross Primary Productivity and Water Use Efficiency to Climate Change	under	Different Aridity Gradients across China
IfCMD: A Novel Method for Radar Target Detection	under	Complex Clutter Backgrounds
IGL-DT: Iterative Global-Local Feature Learning with Dual-Teacher Semantic Segmentation Framework	under	Limited Annotation Scheme
Illuminant-Camera Communication to Observe Moving Objects	under	Strong External Light by Spread Spectrum Modulation
Illumination Cones for Recognition	under	Variable Lighting: Faces
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition	under	Various Facial Expressions and Occlusions
Illumination invariant feature extraction and mutual-information-based local matching for face recognition	under	illumination variation and occlusion
Illumination invariant single face image recognition	under	heterogeneous lighting condition
Illumination Map Estimation via Sparse Bright Channel for Enhancing	under	-Exposed Images
illumination normalization model for face recognition	under	varied lighting conditions, An
Illumination Normalization-Based Face Detection	under	Varying Illumination
Illumination-Based Image Synthesis: Creating Novel Images of Human Faces	under	Differing Pose and Lighting
Image Analysis	under	Varying Illumination
Image Classification Using Spatial Difference Descriptor	under	Spatial Pyramid Matching Framework
Image denoising and zooming	under	the linear minimum mean square-error estimation framework
Image detection	under	low-level illumination
Image Detection	under	Varying Illumination and Pose
Image Enhancement for Improved Visibility of Digital Displays	under	The Sunlight
Image enhancement for improving face detection	under	non-uniform lighting conditions
Image enhancement through turbid media	under	a microscope by use of polarization gating methods
Image fusion and wavelet analysis for 3-D reconstruction using 2-D images obtained	under	different illumination conditions
Image Preprocessing Assessment Detecting Low Contrast Regions	under	Non-homogeneous Light Conditions
Image quality study of CT imaging examination in children with childhood tumors	under	ultrasound-guided puncture
Image quantization	under	spatial smoothness constraints
Image Reconstruction from Projections	under	Wavelet Constraints
Image recovery	under	nonlinear and non-Gaussian degradations
Image Registration and Change Detection	under	Rolling Shutter Motion Blur
Image Registration	under	Illumination Variations Using Region-Based Confidence Weighted M -Estimators
Image registration	under	local illumination variations using robust bisquare M-estimation
Image Registration	under	Varying Illumination: Hyper-Demons Algorithm
Image Restoration for	under	-Display Camera
Image restoration	under	mixed noise using globally convex segmentation
Image Restoration	under	Significant Additive Noise
Image restoration	under	wavelet-domain priors: An expectation-maximization approach
Image Segmentation	under	Occlusion Using Selective Shape Priors
Image Synthesis	under	Limited Data: A Survey and Taxonomy
Image-based face recognition	under	illumination and pose variations
Image-based mesh generation of tubular geometries	under	circular motion in refractive environments
Image-based object detection	under	varying illumination in environments with specular surfaces
Image-Processing: Flows	under	Min/Max Curvature and Mean-Curvature
Imaging Hydraulic Fractures	under	Energized Steel Casing by Convolutional Neural Networks
Imaging Signal Recovery Using Neural Network Priors	under	Uncertain Forward Model Parameters
IMC: A Benchmark for Invariant Learning	under	Multiple Causes
IMMUNER: Integrated Multimodal Mobility	under	Network Disruptions
Impact of Advanced Driving Assistance Warnings	under	Distracted and Time Constraint Conditions on Motorized Two-Wheeler Rider Performance
Impact of annotation dimensionality	under	variable task complexity in remote guidance
Impact of Mesoscale Eddies on Acoustic Propagation	under	a Rough Sea Surface
Impact of Site Conditions on Quercus robur and Quercus petraea Growth and Distribution	under	Global Climate Change
Impact of Soil Moisture Data Characteristics on the Sensitivity to Crop Yields	under	Drought and Excess Moisture Conditions
Impacts of Extreme Flood and Drought Events on Dish-Shaped Lake Habitats in Poyang Lake	under	Altered Hydrological Regimes
Impacts of Green Fraction Changes on Surface Temperature and Carbon Emissions: Comparison	under	Forestation and Urbanization Reshaping Scenarios
Impacts of Land Use Changes on Net Primary Productivity in Urban Agglomerations	under	Multi-Scenarios Simulation
Implementation of Level Transformations for Hiding Watermarks in Image Bit-Planes	under	Limited Level Changes
Implications of as-built highway horizontal curves on vehicle dynamics/kinematics characteristics	under	adaptive cruise control
Implicit Manipulation of Constraint Sets for Geometric Matching	under	2D Translation and Rotation
Importance Weight Estimation and Generalization in Domain Adaptation	under	Label Shift
Improve adaptive cruise control	under	driver distraction: Time headway compensation based on a random-effect crash risk model
Improved Approach to Exposing JPEG Seam Carving	under	Recompression, An
Improved average of synthetic exact filters for precise eye localisation	under	realistic conditions
Improved Classification Models to Distinguish Natural from Anthropic Oil Slicks in the Gulf of Mexico: Seasonality and Radarsat-2 Beam Mode Effects	under	a Machine Learning Approach
Improved Kernel-Based Object Tracking	under	Occluded Scenarios
Improved Model Predictive Control-Based Trajectory Planning Method for Automated Driving Vehicles	under	Uncertainty Environments, An
Improved MPEG-4 still texture image coding	under	noisy environment
Improved Observation Model for Super-Resolution	under	Affine Motion, An
Improved POLSAR Model-Based Decomposition Interpretation	under	Scintillation Conditions
Improved Power Management	under	Uncertain Driving Conditions for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles via Intelligent Controller
Improved Principal Component Regression for Face Recognition	under	Illumination Variations
Improved	under	standing of Groundwater Storage Changes under the Influence of River Basin Governance in Northwestern China Using GRACE Data
Improvement of FAPAR Estimation	under	the Presence of Non-Green Vegetation Considering Fractional Vegetation Coverage
Improvement of Lithological Identification	under	the Impact of Sparse Vegetation Cover with 1D Discrete Wavelet Transform for Gaofen-5 Hyperspectral Data
Improving Backpropagation Learning	under	Limited Precision
Improving Estimation of Evapotranspiration	under	Water-Limited Conditions Based on SEBS and MODIS Data in Arid Regions
Improving Gait Biometrics	under	Spoofing Attacks
Improving OCR for an	under	-resourced script using unsupervised word-spotting
Improving Radiometric Block Adjustment for UAV Multispectral Imagery	under	Variable Illumination Conditions
Improving Robustness of Random Forest	under	Label Noise
Improving the Evapotranspiration Estimation	under	Cloudy Condition by Extending the Ts-VI Triangle Model
Improving the Generalization of Segmentation Foundation Model	under	Distribution Shift via Weakly Supervised Adaptation
Improving the performance of automotive vision-based applications	under	rainy conditions
Improving the RST-OIL Algorithm for Oil Spill Detection	under	Severe Sun Glint Conditions
Improving Typhoon Muifa (2022) Forecasts with FY-3D and FY-3E MWHS-2 Satellite Data Assimilation	under	Clear Sky Conditions
Improving UAV Remote Sensing Photogrammetry Accuracy	under	Navigation Interference Using Anomaly Detection and Data Fusion
Improving XCO2 retrieval	under	high aerosol loads with fused satellite aerosol Data: Advancing understanding of anthropogenic emissions
Impulse Restoration Template Matching	under	Geometric Uncertainties
In-Motion Alignment Method of SINS Based on Improved Kalman Filter	under	Geographic Latitude Uncertainty
Incomplete Multi-View Learning	under	Label Shift
Increasing Outbreak of Cyanobacterial Blooms in Large Lakes and Reservoirs	under	Pressures from Climate Change and Anthropogenic Interferences in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Basin
Incremental Learning Method for Face Recognition	under	Continuous Video Stream, An
Indian Movie Face Database: A benchmark for face recognition	under	wide variations
Indirect UAV Strip Georeferencing by On-Board GNSS Data	under	Poor Satellite Coverage
Individual Identification Using Gait Sequences	under	Different Covariate Factors
Inextensible Surface Reconstruction	under	Small Relative Deformations from Distributed Angle Measurements
Inferring Cognitive State of Pilot's Brain	under	Different Maneuvers During Flight
Inferring Flight Performance	under	Different Maneuvers With Pilot's Multi-Physiological Parameters
Inferring User Image-Search Goals	under	the Implicit Guidance of Users
Influence of haptic guidance on driving behaviour	under	degraded visual feedback conditions
Influence of Perceived Quality by Adjusting Frames Per Second and Bits Per Frame	under	the Limited Bandwidth, The
Influence of Radiation Stress on Upper-Layer Ocean Temperature	under	Geostrophic Condition
Information Constrained Control Analysis of Eye Gaze Distribution	under	Workload
Information Recognition of Printed Quantum Dots Matrix Image	under	Uncorrected Conditions
Information-Seeking Control	under	Visibility-Based Uncertainty
Infrared dim target detection via mode-k1k2 extension tensor tubal rank	under	complex ocean environment
Infrared image super-resolution using auxiliary convolutional neural network and visible image	under	low-light conditions
Infrared Small and Dim Target Detection With Transformer	under	Complex Backgrounds
Initial Performance Evaluation of Mixed Multi-Frequency Undifferenced and Uncombined BDS-2/3 Precise Point Positioning	under	Urban Environmental Conditions, The
InSAR Time-Series Analysis of Land Subsidence	under	Different Land Use Types in the Eastern Beijing Plain, China
Instantaneous Center of Rotation Tracking Control of Four-Wheel Independent Steering Vehicles	under	Large-Curvature Turning Conditions
Integrated Emergency Medical Facility Location and Patient Dispatching	under	Uncertainty
Integrated Fault Estimation and Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control for Unmanned Surface Vessels	under	Connectivity-Hybrid Cyber-Attacks
Integrated GNSS/MEMS Accelerometer System for Dynamic Structural Response Monitoring	under	Thunder Loading, An
Integrated Inbound Vehicle Routing and Scheduling	under	a Fixed Outbound Schedule at a Multi-Door Cross-Dock Terminal
Integrated Method for Road Crack Segmentation and Surface Feature Quantification	under	Complex Backgrounds, An
Integrating Dendrochronological and LiDAR Data to Improve Management of Pinus canariensis Forests	under	Different Thinning and Climatic Scenarios
Integrating Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Actionable Flood Risk Assessment: Multi-Scenario Projection in the Ili River Basin in China	under	Climate Change
Integrating the Safety Control Against Cyber-Attacks on the Global Information in Coupled Map Car-Following Model	under	Connected Vehicles Platoon Environment
Integration of Radar Sequential Images and AIS for Ship Speed and Heading Estimation	under	Uncertainty
Intelligent Detection Method for Satellite TT&C Signals	under	Restricted Conditions Based on TATR
Intelligent Gear Decision Method for Automatic Vehicles Based on Data Mining	under	Uphill Conditions
Intelligent Mining of Urban Ventilated Corridor Based on Digital Surface Model	under	the Guidance of K-Means
Intelligent vehicle control at signal-free intersection	under	mixed connected environment
Interactive Multi-View Video and View-Dependent Audio	under	MPEG-21 DIA (Digital Item Adaptation)
Interannual Climate Variability in the West Antarctic Peninsula	under	Austral Summer Conditions
Intercomparison of NO3	under	Humid Conditions with Open-Path and Extractive IBBCEAS in an Atmospheric Reaction Chamber
Intercomparison of Satellite-Based Daily Evapotranspiration Estimates	under	Different Eco-Climatic Regions in South Africa, An
InterGen: Diffusion-Based Multi-human Motion Generation	under	Complex Interactions
Internal-Model-Principle-Based Fast Adaptive Iterative Learning Trajectory Tracking Control for Autonomous Farming Vehicle	under	Alignment Condition and Input Constraint
Interpolation-based nonrigid deformation estimation	under	manifold regularization constraint
Interpretable Task-inspired Adaptive Filter Pruning for Neural Networks	under	Multiple Constraints
Interpretable Visual Reasoning via Probabilistic Formulation	under	Natural Supervision
Interval Determination Strategy for Bayesian Inversion of Seismic Source Parameters	under	Uncertain Interval Conditions
Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Path Tracking Control for Autonomous Ground Vehicles	under	Switched Triggered and Sensor Attacks
Intrinsicanything: Learning Diffusion Priors for Inverse Rendering	under	Unknown Illumination
Introducing Euclidean distance optimization into Softmax loss	under	neural collapse
Invariance of neighborhood relation	under	input space to feature space mapping
Invariance of principal components	under	low-dimensional random projection of the data
Invariance of second-order modes of 2-D digital filters	under	2-D frequency transformation
Invariant image recognition	under	projective deformations: An image normalization approach
Invariant quantities in regression-induced boundaries	under	a special linear transformation
Invariant Representation, Matching and Pose Estimation of 3D Space-Curves	under	Similarity Transformations
Invariant salient regions based image retrieval	under	viewpoint and illumination variations
Invariant Signatures for Planar Shape Recognition	under	Partial Occlusion
Invariants	under	Image Perspective Transformations: Theory and Examples
Inverse random	under	sampling for class imbalance problem and its application to multi-label classification
Inverse Synthetic Aperture LiDAR Imaging of Rough Targets	under	Small Rotation Angles
Inversion of Geothermal Heat Flux	under	the Ice Sheet of Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica
Investigating the Potential Climatic Effects of Atmospheric Pollution across China	under	the National Clean Air Action Plan
Investigation of Bored Piles	under	Deep and Extensive Plinth Foundations: Method of Prospecting and Mapping with Pulse Georadar
Investigation of filtering of rain streaks affected video sequences	under	various quantisation parameter in HEVC encoder using an enhanced V-BM4D algorithm
Investigation of Impacts of Surface Waves-Induced Mixing on the Upper Ocean	under	Typhoon Megi (2010), An
Investigations On The Possibilities Of Monitoring Coastal Changes Including Shallow	under	Water Areas With Uas Photo Bathmetry
IonoBench: Evaluating Spatiotemporal Models for Ionospheric Forecasting	under	Solar-Balanced and Storm-Aware Conditions
Iris-Biometric Fuzzy Commitment Schemes	under	Image Compression
Iris-Biometric Fuzzy Commitment Schemes	under	Signal Degradation
Irrigation Optimization	under	a Limited Water Supply by the Integration of Modern Approaches into Traditional Water Management on the Cotton Fields
Is Multi-Person Gait Recognition Feasible	under	Mutual Occlusion? A Human Model Regression-Based Approach
Is Uniqueness Lost for	under	-Sampled Continuous-Time Auto-Regressive Processes?
ISAR Imaging for Maneuvering Targets with Complex Motion Based on Generalized Radon-Fourier Transform and Gradient-Based Descent	under	Low SNR
It's Not About the Journey; It's About the Destination: Following Soft Paths	under	Question-Guidance for Visual Reasoning
Iterative algorithm for optimal fiducials	under	weak perspective projection
Iterative Double Laplacian-Scaled Low-Rank Optimization for	under	-Sampled and Noisy Signal Recovery
Ithaca365: Dataset and Driving Perception	under	Repeated and Challenging Weather Conditions
Joint 3D Reconstruction and Object Tracking for Traffic Video Analysis	under	IoV Environment
Joint Antenna Scheduling and Power Allocation for Multi-Target Tracking	under	Range Deception Jamming in Distributed MIMO Radar System
Joint asymptotic normality of granulometric moments	under	multiple structuring elements
Joint Design of the Transmit Beampattern and Angular Waveform for Colocated MIMO Radar	under	a Constant Modulus Constraint
Joint Design of Transmit Waveform and Mismatch Filter for MIMO Radar	under	ISRJ Scenario
Joint Detection and Reconstruction of Weak Spectral Lines	under	Non-Gaussian Impulsive Noise with Deep Learning
Joint Frequency and Phasor Estimation	under	the KCL Constraint
Joint Inversion of 3D Gravity and Magnetic Data	under	Undulating Terrain Based on Combined Hexahedral Grid
Joint Optimal Scheduling for a Mixed Bus Fleet	under	Micro Driving Conditions
Joint Optimization for Compressive Video Sensing and Reconstruction	under	Hardware Constraints
Joint Over and	under	Exposures Correction by Aggregated Retinex Propagation for Image Enhancement
Joint Timetabling and Vehicle Formation Design for Autonomous Modular Buses	under	Two-Level Route Layout Mode
Joint	under	-Sampling Pattern and Dual-Domain Reconstruction for Accelerating Multi-Contrast MRI
Joint	under	-Sampling Pattern Optimization and Content-Based Reconstruction Network for Fast MRI Reconstruction
Joint Video Multi-Frame Interpolation and Deblurring	under	Unknown Exposure Time
k-quantiles: L1 distance clustering	under	a sum constraint
KDFE: Robust KNN-Driven Fusion Estimator for LEO-SoOP	under	Multi-Beam Phased-Array Dynamics
Kernel-based feature extraction	under	maximum margin criterion
Keystroke Biometric Recognition Studies on Long-Text Input	under	Ideal and Application-Oriented Conditions
KMD: Koopman Multi-modality Decomposition for Generalized Brain Tumor Segmentation	under	Incomplete Modalities
Ku-Band Sea Surface Radar Backscatter at Low Incidence Angles	under	Extreme Wind Conditions
L1-norm discriminant analysis via Bhattacharyya error bounds	under	Laplace distributions
LA-Net: Landmark-Aware Learning for Reliable Facial Expression Recognition	under	Label Noise
Label Shift Adapter for Test-Time Adaptation	under	Covariate and Label Shifts
LAC-PS: A Light Direction Selection Policy	under	the Accuracy Constraint for Photometric Stereo
Lake Expansion	under	the Groundwater Contribution in Qaidam Basin, China
Lake Surface Temperature Predictions	under	Different Climate Scenarios with Machine Learning Methods: A Case Study of Qinghai Lake and Hulun Lake, China
Land Surface Temperature Derivation	under	All Sky Conditions through Integrating AMSR-E/AMSR-2 and MODIS/GOES Observations
Landsat 9 Cross Calibration	under	-Fly of Landsat 8: Planning, and Execution
Landslide Displacement Prediction Based on a Two-Stage Combined Deep Learning Model	under	Small Sample Condition
Landslide Hazard Assessment	under	Record-Breaking Extreme Rainfall: Integration of SBAS-InSAR and Machine Learning Models
Lane-mark extraction for automobiles	under	complex conditions
Large Scale Multi-Illuminant (LSMI) Dataset for Developing White Balance Algorithm	under	Mixed Illumination
Large-scale rice mapping	under	different years based on time-series Sentinel-1 images using deep semantic segmentation model
Large-scale rice mapping	under	spatiotemporal heterogeneity using multi-temporal SAR images and explainable deep learning
Laser Ranging Modeling	under	Generalized Mixed Pixels Effect
Laser Tracking System to Measure Position and Orientation of Robot End Effectors	under	Motion, A
Leader-following consensus of linear multi-agent systems with state-observer	under	switching topologies
Leaf Nitrogen and Phosphorus Variation and Estimation of Citrus Tree	under	Two Labor-Saving Cultivation Modes Using Hyperspectral Data
Leaf Segmentation	under	Loosely Controlled Conditions
Learning 3D Shape Completion	under	Weak Supervision
Learning Basic Patterns from Repetitive Texture Surfaces	under	Non-rigid Deformations
Learning Bayesian network parameters	under	incomplete data with domain knowledge
Learning Box Regression and Mask Segmentation	under	Long-Tailed Distribution with Gradient Transfusing
Learning Deep ISP for High-Speed Cameras: Achieving DSLR-Quality Imaging	under	High Frame Rates
Learning Deep Semantic Segmentation Network	under	Multiple Weakly-Supervised Constraints for Cross-Domain Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation
Learning disentangling and fusing networks for face completion	under	structured occlusions
Learning Face Appearance	under	Different Lighting Conditions
Learning features from covariance matrix of gabor wavelet for face recognition	under	adverse conditions
Learning Kernel in Kernel-Based LDA for Face Recognition	under	Illumination Variations
Learning Low Dimensional Invariant Signature of 3-D Object	under	Varying View and Illumination from 2-D Appearances
Learning Network Architectures of Deep CNNs	under	Resource Constraints
Learning Object Color	under	Varying Outdoor Illumination
Learning Physics-Guided Face Relighting	under	Directional Light
Learning Residual Elastic Warps for Image Stitching	under	Dirichlet Boundary Condition
Learning Shape Representations for Person Re-Identification	under	Clothing Change
Learning Student Network	under	Universal Label Noise
Learning to Adapt to Unseen Abnormal Activities	under	Weak Supervision
Learning to Cluster	under	Domain Shift
Learning to Detect Fine-Grained Change	under	Variant Imaging Conditions
Learning to Normalize on the SPD Manifold	under	Bures-Wasserstein Geometry
Learning to Reconstruct Computed Tomography Images Directly From Sinogram Data	under	A Variety of Data Acquisition Conditions
Learning to Schedule Resistant to Adversarial Attacks in Diffusion Probabilistic Models	under	the Threat of Lipschitz Singularities
Learning to segment	under	various forms of weak supervision
Learning	under	a VEDIC Teacher
Learning	under	Noisy Labels, Spurious Points, and Diverse Structures: TS40K, a 3D Point Cloud Dataset of Rural Terrain and Electrical Transmission Systems
Learning Weather-General and Weather-Specific Features for Image Restoration	under	Multiple Adverse Weather Conditions
Learning-based encoding with soft assignment for age estimation	under	unconstrained imaging conditions
Lesson Learned On Monitoring Cultural Heritage At Risk	under	Climate Changes: Strategy, Techniques and Results
level set method for brain MR image segmentation	under	asymmetric distributions, A
Level Set Theory for Neural Implicit Evolution	under	Explicit Flows, A
Leveraging Prior-Knowledge for Weakly Supervised Object Detection	under	a Collaborative Self-Paced Curriculum Learning Framework
Leveraging Synthetic Data to Learn Video Stabilization	under	Adverse Conditions
Levitation Performance of the High-Temperature Superconducting Scaled-Vehicle	under	Magnetic Field Irregularity by Six Degrees of Freedom of Electromagnetic Force-Dynamics Coupling Model
LHCAF-Based Hyperparameter-Free Sparse Channel Estimator for Hybrid MIMO Millimeter Wave Communication	under	Impulsive Noise
License Plate Detection and Character Segmentation Using Adaptive Binarization Based on Superpixels	under	Illumination Change
Lidar Processing for Defining Sinkhole Characteristics	under	Dense Forest Cover: A Case Study in the Dinaric Mountains
LiDAR-Based SLAM	under	Semantic Constraints in Dynamic Environments
Light Field Integral Image Coding Optimization	under	2D Hierarchical Coding Structure
Light Source Separation and Intrinsic Image Decomposition	under	AC Illumination
Light-SLAM: A Robust Deep-Learning Visual SLAM System Based on LightGlue	under	Challenging Lighting Conditions
lightweight and continuous dimensional emotion analysis system of facial expression recognition	under	complex background, A
Lightweight Conditional Model Extrapolation for Streaming Data	under	Class-Prior Shift
Lightweight Neural Network for Enhancing Imaging Performance of	under	-Display Camera
Line-Based Face Recognition	under	Varying Pose
Linear and Nonlinear MMSE Estimation in One-Bit Quantized Systems	under	a Gaussian Mixture Prior
Linear filtering of spatially invariant image sequences for feature separation and compression	under	three types of image noise
Linear model combining by optimizing the Area	under	the ROC curve
Linear Precoder Design for MIMO-ISI Broadcasting Channels	under	Channel Shortening Detection
Linear projection methods in face recognition	under	unconstrained illuminations: a comparative study
Linear Solution to 1-Dimensional Subspace Fitting	under	Incomplete Data, A
Lip Segmentation	under	MAP-MRF Framework with Automatic Selection of Local Observation Scale and Number of Segments
Lip tracking	under	varying expressions utilizing domain knowledge
Liquid Water Detection	under	the South Polar Layered Deposits of Mars: A Probabilistic Inversion Approach
LL-CSFormer: A Novel Image Denoiser for Intensified CMOS Sensing Images	under	a Low Light Environment
LLMDet: Learning Strong Open-Vocabulary Object Detectors	under	the Supervision of Large Language Models
Local active content fingerprinting: Optimal solution	under	linear modulation
Local Approach for Robust Optical Flow Estimation	under	Varying Illumination, A
Local convergence of Cauchy-type methods	under	hypotheses on the first derivative
Local feature learning for face recognition	under	varying poses
Local histogram specification for face recognition	under	varying lighting conditions
Local Occlusion Detection	under	Deformations Using Topological Invariants
Local variance image-based for scene text binarization	under	illumination effects
Locale-Based Object Search	under	Illumination Change Using Chromaticity Voting And Elastic Correlation
Locale-based Visual Object Retrieval	under	Illumination Change
Localization Framework	under	Non-rigid Deformation for Robotic Surgery, A
Localization of Image Splicing	under	Segment Anything Model With Integrated Compression and Edge Artifacts
Localized Browning in Thermokarst-Dominated Landscapes Reverses Regional Greening Trends	under	a Warming Climate in Northeastern Siberia
Localized Consistency Principle for Image Matching	under	Non-uniform Illumination Variation and Affine Distortion, The
Localizing non-overlapping surveillance cameras	under	the L-Infinity norm
Locating Objects	under	Different Conditions: An Example in Aerial Image Understanding
Location Planning of PEV Fast Charging Station: An Integrated Approach	under	Traffic and Power Grid Requirements
Location-Aware Reliable Task Cooperative-Computation Scheme	under	Fog Computing-Based IoVs
Logistical Planning for Electric Vehicles	under	Time-Dependent Stochastic Traffic
LOL: Learning To Optimize Loss Switching	under	Label Noise
Long-Term On-board Prediction of People in Traffic Scenes	under	Uncertainty
Looking	under	the Hood: Deep Neural Network Visualization to Interpret Whole-Slide Image Analysis Outcomes for Colorectal Polyps
Looking	under	the Hood: Visualizing What LSTMs Learn
Low-Complexity Digital Predistortion Algorithm for Nonlinear Correction of MIMO Systems	under	Crosstalk
Low-Complexity Optimal Hard Decision Fusion	under	the Neyman-Pearson Criterion
Low-dimensional representations of shaded surfaces	under	varying illumination
Low-light Image Enhancement	under	Non-uniform Dark
Low-rank constraint with sparse representation for image restoration	under	multiplicative noise
Low-Rank Matrix Factorization	under	General Mixture Noise Distributions
Low-rank Registration of Images Captured	under	Unknown, Varying Lighting
Lrdif: Diffusion Models for	under	-Display Camera Emotion Recognition
LSTT: Long-Term Spatial-Temporal Tensor Model for Infrared Small Target Detection	under	Dynamic Background
Luminance and Detail Enhancement for HDR Images Based on Surround-Aware Perceptual Quantization	under	Ambient Illumination
L_2-Gain-Based Path Following Control for Autonomous Vehicles	under	Time-Constrained DoS Attacks
Machine learning based feature selection and knowledge reasoning for CBR system	under	big data
Machine Learning for Mineral Identification and Ore Estimation from Hyperspectral Imagery in Tin-Tungsten Deposits: Simulation	under	Indoor Conditions
Machine Learning Using Hyperspectral Data Inaccurately Predicts Plant Traits	under	Spatial Dependency
Machine Learning-Based Concrete Crack Depth Prediction Using Thermal Images Taken	under	Daylight Conditions
Macroscopic Signal Optimization Model for Arterials	under	Heavy Mixed Traffic Flows, A
Magnetopause Detection	under	Low Solar Wind Density Based on Deep Learning
Maize Characteristics Estimation and Classification by Spectral Data	under	Two Soil Phosphorus Levels
Malicious Vehicle Detection Scheme Based on Spatio-Temporal Features of Traffic Flow	under	Cloud-Fog Computing-Based IoVs
MambaHR: State Space Model for Hyperspectral Image Restoration	under	Stray Light Interference
Management Actions Enhanced Traffic Prediction	under	Sparse Data
Management Recommendation Generation for Areas	under	Forest Restoration Process through Images Obtained by UAV and LiDAR
Manifestation of Spiral Structures	under	the Action of Upper Ocean Currents
Manoeuvre prediction and planning for automated and connected vehicles based on interaction and gaming awareness	under	uncertainty
Many-to-Many Matching	under	the L1 Norm
Mapping Above-Ground Biomass of Winter Oilseed Rape Using High Spatial Resolution Satellite Data at Parcel Scale	under	Waterlogging Conditions
Mapping and Estimating Aboveground Biomass in an Alpine Treeline Ecotone	under	Model-Based Inference
Mapping Layers of Clay in a Vertical Geological Surface Using Hyperspectral Imagery: Variability in Parameters of SWIR Absorption Features	under	Different Conditions of Illumination
Mapping oil spills	under	varying sun glint conditions using a diffusion model with spatial-spectral-frequency constraints
Mapping Soil Organic Matter in a Typical Black Soil Region Using Multi-Temporal Synthetic Images and Radar Indices	under	Limited Bare Soil Windows
Mapping the Changes in Urban Greenness Based on Localized Spatial Association Analysis	under	Temporal Context Using MODIS Data
Markov Random Field Model for Object Matching	under	Relational Constraints, A
Mask Detection Method for Shoppers	under	the Threat of COVID-19 Coronavirus, A
Matching images	under	unstable segmentations
Matching Images Using Invariant Level-line Primitives	under	Projective Transformation
Matching of discrete curves	under	affine transforms
Matching of Weakly-Localized Features	under	Different Geometric Models
Matching point features	under	small nonrigid motion
Matching Trajectories of Anatomical Landmarks	under	Viewpoint, Anthropometric and Temporal Transforms
Matching vehicles	under	large pose transformations using approximate 3D models and piecewise MRF model
Material Classification	under	Natural Illumination Using Reflectance Maps
Maximin Joint Design of Transmit Waveform and Receive Filter Bank for MIMO-STAP Radar	under	Target Uncertainties
Maximizing area	under	ROC curve for biometric scores fusion
Maximizing face recognition performance for video data	under	time constraints by using a cascade
Maximizing Rigidity: Optimal Matching	under	Scaled-Orthography
Maximizing the area	under	the ROC curve by pairwise feature combination
Maximum Likelihood 3D Reconstruction from One or More Images	under	Geometric Constraints
Maximum Likelihood Doppler Frequency Estimation	under	Decorrelation Noise for Quantifying Flow in Optical Coherence Tomography
MCCGAN: An All-In-One Image Restoration	under	Adverse Conditions Using Multidomain Contextual Conditional GAN
MCE: Towards a general framework for handling missing modalities	under	imbalanced missing rates
MCNet: Magnitude consistency network for domain adaptive object detection	under	inclement environments
MDANet: A High-Resolution City Change Detection Network Based on Difference and Attention Mechanisms	under	Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
MDL based Structural Interpretation of Images	under	Partial Occlusion
Meaning and Use of the Area	under	a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve, The
Meaning and Use of the Volume	under	a Three-Class ROC Surface (VUS), The
Measurement integration	under	inconsistency for robust tracking
Measurements and Modeling of Optical-Equivalent Snow Grain Sizes	under	Arctic Low-Sun Conditions
Measuring Generalisation to Unseen Viewpoints, Articulations, Shapes and Objects for 3d Hand Pose Estimation	under	Hand-object Interaction
Measuring Reliable Accessibility to High-Speed Railway Stations by Integrating the Utility-Based Model and Multimodal Space-Time Prism	under	Travel Time Uncertainty
Measuring the Distance between Trees and Power Lines	under	Wind Loads to Assess the Heightened Potential Risk of Wildfire
Measuring the Urban Land Surface Temperature Variations	under	Zhengzhou City Expansion Using Landsat-Like Data
Mechanism of Land Subsidence Mutation in Beijing Plain	under	the Background of Urban Expansion
Medieval Archaeology	under	the Canopy with LiDAR. The (Re)Discovery of a Medieval Fortified Settlement in Southern Italy
Memory-based Particle Filter for face pose tracking robust	under	complex dynamics
meshSIFT: Local surface features for 3D face recognition	under	expression variations and partial data
Message Passing Based Target Localization	under	Range Deception Jamming in Distributed MIMO Radar
Meta Feature Disentanglement	under	continuous-valued domain modeling for generalizable remote sensing image segmentation on unseen domains
Method and apparatus for inspection for	under	-resolved features in digital images
Method for Deriving Relative Humidity From MODIS Data	under	All-Sky Conditions, A
Method for estimating the energy consumption of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles	under	real-world driving conditions
Method for Shape-from-Shading Using Multiple Images Acquired	under	Different Viewing and Lighting Conditions, A
method of anomaly detection and fault diagnosis with online adaptive learning	under	small training samples, A
Method of Creating of Functional Invariants	under	One-Parameter Geometric Image Transformations
Method of Ship Detection	under	Complex Background, A
Method to Calibrate Vehicle-Mounted Cameras	under	Urban Traffic Scenes, A
Methods for quantification of systematic distance deviations	under	incidence angle with scanning total stations
Metric Reconstruction with Missing Data	under	Weak Perspective
Mid-Latitude Daytime F2-Layer Disturbance Mechanism	under	Extremely Low Solar and Geomagnetic Activity in 2008-2009
MimickNet, Mimicking Clinical Image Post- Processing	under	Black-Box Constraints
MIMO Beamforming Designs With Partial CSI	under	Energy Harvesting Constraints
Minimal Representations of 3D Models in Terms of Image Parameters	under	Calibrated and Uncalibrated Perspective
Minimal Solvers for Monocular Rolling Shutter Compensation	under	Ackermann Motion
Minimizing Cost-Plus-Dissatisfaction in Online EV Charging	under	Real-Time Pricing
Minimizing the total variation	under	a general convex constraint for image restoration
Minimum Covariance Bounds for the Fusion	under	Unknown Correlations
Minimum Error Entropy Estimation	under	Contaminated Gaussian Noise
Minimum Time Headway in Platooning Systems	under	the MPF Topology for Different Wireless Communication Scenario
Mining intricate temporal rules for recognizing complex activities of daily living	under	uncertainty
MIPI 2022 Challenge on	under	-Display Camera Image Restoration: Methods and Results
Mirror and Point Symmetry	under	Perspective Skewing
Mirror Surface Reconstruction	under	an Uncalibrated Camera
Missing-Area Reconstruction in Multispectral Images	under	a Compressive Sensing Perspective
Mitigating Steganalysis Collapse	under	Re-Compression via Pre-Transmission Guidance
Mitotic HEp-2 Cells Recognition	under	Class Skew
Mixing Paints for Generating Metamerism Art	under	2 Lights and 3 Object Colors
Mixture Linear Prediction in Speaker Verification	under	Vocal Effort Mismatch
Mixup Asymmetric Tri-Training for Heartbeat Classification	under	Domain Shift
MKFi: Temporally robust WiFi CSI-based activity recognition	under	data scarcity
Mobile based Human Identification using Forehead Creases: Application and Assessment	under	COVID-19 Masked Face Scenarios
Mobile Laser Scanning Data Collected	under	a Forest Canopy with GNSS/INS-Positioned Systems: Possibilities of Processability Improvements
Mobile robot localization	under	varying illumination
Mobile robot navigation	under	duct environment
Mode Selection and Resource Allocation for MEC-Assisted V2X Networks	under	Limited Energy and Bandwidth Constraints
MODE: A model-agnostic framework for object detection	under	adverse weather conditions
Model Predictive Control for Connected Vehicle Platoon	under	Switching Communication Topology
Model-Based Analysis and Classification of Driver Distraction	under	Secondary Tasks
Model-Free Adaptive Event-Triggered Predictive Cooperative Control for Multiple Subway Trains	under	Data Dropouts
Modeling and analysis of driver behaviour	under	shared control through weighted visual and haptic guidance
Modeling and simulation of charging characteristics of electric vehicle group	under	the mode of autonomous driving-shared travel
Modeling Diurnal Changes in Land Surface Temperature in Urban Areas	under	Cloudy Conditions
Modeling Heterogeneous Traffic Mixing Regular, Connected, and Connected-Autonomous Vehicles	under	Connected Environment
Modeling image center and feature trajectory	under	changing focal length
Modeling image irradiance	under	natural illumination and isotropic surface reflectance
Modeling Isotropic Traffic Flow	under	Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication: A Kinetic Approach
Modeling Lambertian Surfaces	under	Unknown Distant Illumination Using Hemispherical Harmonics
Modeling Microwave Emission of Corn Crop Considering Leaf Shape and Orientation	under	the Physical Optics Approximation
Modeling of Physical Characteristics of Speech	under	Stress
Modeling of Time Geographical Kernel Density Function	under	Network Constraints
Modeling Pedestrian Tactical and Operational Decisions	under	Risk and Uncertainty: A Two-Layer Model Framework
Modeling Scattering Effect for	under	-Display Camera Image Restoration
Modeling Spatio-Temporal Rainfall Distribution in Beni-Irumu, Democratic Republic of Congo: Insights from CHIRPS and CMIP6	under	the SSP5-8.5 Scenario
Modeling Spoken Dialog Systems	under	the Interactive Pattern Recognition Framework
Modeling the joint density of two images	under	a variety of transformations
Modeling Thermal Infrared Image Degradation and Real-World Super-Resolution	under	Background Thermal Noise and Streak Interference
Modeling Traffic Control Agency Decision Behavior for Multimodal Manual Signal Control	under	Event Occurrences
Modelling and performance analysis of Balise	under	dynamic energy harvesting in high-speed railway
Modelling Competitive Behaviors in Autonomous Driving	under	Generative World Model
Models and Methods for Automated Material Indentification in Hyperspectral Imagery Acquired	under	Unknown Illumination and Atmospheric Conditions
Modified Dynamic Movement Primitives: Robot Trajectory Planning and Force Control	under	Curved Surface Constraints
Modified SIFT Descriptor for Image Matching	under	Spectral Variations, A
modified technique for face recognition	under	degraded conditions, A
Modular Degradation Simulation and Restoration for	under	-display Camera
Moment invariants for recognition	under	changing viewpoint and illumination
Moment invariants	under	similarity transformation
mondrian conformal predictive system with improved decision trees for uncertainty quantification	under	heteroscedasticity, A
Monitoring Diesel Spills in Freezing Seawater	under	Windy Conditions Using C-Band Polarimetric Radar
Monitoring of Deformation of The Foguang Temple's East Main Hall	under	The Concept of Preventive Conservation
Monitoring of Wheat Powdery Mildew	under	Different Nitrogen Input Levels Using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing
Monitoring water stress and fruit quality in an orange orchard	under	regulated deficit irrigation using narrow-band structural and physiological remote sensing indices
Monocular 3-D Tracking of Inextensible Deformable Surfaces	under	L_2-Norm
Monocular Image 3D Human Pose Estimation	under	Self-Occlusion
Monocular Template-Based Tracking of Inextensible Deformable Surfaces	under	L2-Norm
Monopulse Parameter Estimation for FDA-MIMO Radar	under	Mainlobe Deception Jamming
Monotonicity of Linear Separability	under	Translation
Morphological elastic graph matching applied to frontal face authentication	under	well-controlled and real conditions
Mosaic generation for	under	vehicle inspection
Motion and Structure from Line Correspondences	under	Orthographic Projection
Motion artifact-free HDR imaging	under	dynamic environments
Motion Constraint Equation	under	Space-Varying or Time-Varying Illumination, A
Motion Decoupling Network for Intra-Operative Motion Estimation	under	Occlusion
Motion Estimation Algorithm	under	Time-Varying Illumination, A
Motion estimation and compensation	under	varying illumination
Motion Estimation	under	Orthographic Projection
Motion estimation using invariance	under	group transformations
Moving object detection	under	different weather conditions using full-spectrum light sources
Moving Object Detection	under	Discontinuous Change in Illumination Using Tensor Low-Rank and Invariant Sparse Decomposition
Moving object detection	under	free-moving camera
Moving object tracking	under	varying illumination conditions
Moving plane detection	under	translational camera motion using the c-velocity concept
MPEG video object segmentation	under	camera motion and multimodal backgrounds
MQI Based Face Recognition	under	Uneven Illumination
MS-AGAN: Road Extraction via Multi-Scale Information Fusion and Asymmetric Generative Adversarial Networks from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images	under	Complex Backgrounds
Mtadcs: Moving Trace and Feature Density-based Confidence Sample Selection	under	Label Noise
MTT Resource Allocation in Space-Based Netted MIMO Radar	under	Main-Lobe Clutter
Multi-Agent Deep Collaboration Learning for Face Alignment	under	Different Perspectives
Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Method with Diversified Policies for Continuous Location of Express Delivery Stations	under	Heterogeneous Scenarios, A
Multi-attribute sparse representation with group constraints for face recognition	under	different variations
Multi-Camera Calibration with One-Dimensional Object	under	General Motions
Multi-camera Matching	under	Illumination Change Over Time
Multi-Channel Algorithm for Edge Detection	under	Varying Lighting, A
Multi-dimensional low rank plus sparse decomposition for reconstruction of	under	-sampled dynamic MRI
Multi-Dimensional Visual Data Completion via Low-Rank Tensor Representation	under	Coupled Transform
Multi-Exponential Transverse Relaxation Times Estimation From Magnetic Resonance Images	under	Rician Noise and Spatial Regularization
Multi-Exposure Fusion of Gray Images	under	Low Illumination Based on Low-Rank Decomposition
Multi-Feature Fusion Approach for Sea Fog Detection	under	Complex Background, A
Multi-Frame Structure-from-Motion Algorithm	under	Perspective Projection, A
Multi-Hazard Susceptibility Mapping in the Permafrost Region Along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway	under	Climate Change
Multi-label learning	under	feature extraction budgets
Multi-Label Speech Emotion Recognition via Inter-Class Difference Loss	under	Response Residual Network
Multi-level Feature Learning for Face Recognition	under	Makeup Changes
Multi-level Supporting Scheme for Face Recognition	under	Partial Occlusions and Disguise, A
Multi-modal Arousal and Valence Estimation	under	Noisy Conditions
Multi-Mode Trajectory Planning for Four-Wheel Independent Steering Vehicles	under	Emergency Obstacle Avoidance Scenarios
Multi-model ensemble for short-term traffic flow prediction	under	normal and abnormal conditions
Multi-object Tracking	under	Occlusion Using Dual-Mode Graph Embedding
Multi-Objective Emergency Material Vehicle Dispatching and Routing	under	Dynamic Constraints in an Earthquake Disaster Environment
Multi-Objective Optimization of Urban Gas Station Site Selection	under	Territorial Spatial Planning Constraints
Multi-Objective Timetabling Optimization for a Two-Way Metro Line	under	Dynamic Passenger Demand
Multi-Perspective Assessment Method with a Dynamic Benchmark for Human Activity Impacts on Alpine Ecosystem	under	Climate Change, A
Multi-Relay Cognitive Network With Anti-Fragile Relay Communication for Intelligent Transportation System	under	Aggregated Interference
Multi-Robot Repeated Area Coverage: Performance Optimization	under	Various Visual Ranges
Multi-Scale Flood Mapping	under	Climate Change Scenarios in Hexagonal Discrete Global Grids
Multi-Scenario Land Use and Carbon Storage Assessment in the Yellow River Delta	under	Climate Change and Resource Development
Multi-Sensor Machine Learning Framework for Field-Scale Soil Salinity Mapping	under	Data-Scarce Conditions, A
Multi-Size Facility Allocation	under	Competition: A Model with Competitive Decay and Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced Genetic Algorithm
Multi-Source and Multitemporal Urban and Rural Settlement Mapping	under	Spatial Constraint: Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Case Study
Multi-stage 3D reconstruction	under	circular motion
Multi-Task Learning Framework for Head Pose Estimation	under	Target Motion, A
Multi-Temporal Variations in Surface Albedo on Urumqi Glacier No.1 in Tien Shan,	under	Arid and Semi-Arid Environment
Multi-Type Image Quality Assessment Based on Multi-Region Deep Feature Fusion	under	Meta-Learning
Multi-view 3D reconstruction for scenes	under	the refractive plane with known vertical direction
Multi-view face detection	under	complex scene based on combined SVMs
Multi-view Inverse Rendering	under	Arbitrary Illumination and Albedo
Multiagent Pathfinding	under	Rigid, Optimization, and Uncertainty Constraints
Multilayer background modeling	under	occlusions
Multimodal 3D Shape Reconstruction	under	Calibration Uncertainty Using Parametric Level Set Methods
Multimodal analysis of user behavior and browsed content	under	different image search intents
Multimodal Deep Learning Integration of Image, Weather, and Phenotypic Data	under	Temporal Effects for Early Prediction of Maize Yield
Multimodal Dynamic Cost Matrix Adaptation	under	data imbalance for multimodal sentiment analysis
Multimodal Gait Recognition	under	Missing Modalities
Multimodal sentiment analysis based on label semantic guidance	under	social links
Multimodal sentiment analysis based on multi-stage graph fusion networks	under	random missing modality conditions
Multimodal vs. unimodal approaches to uncertainty in 3D image segmentation	under	distribution shifts
Multiple Class Novelty Detection	under	Data Distribution Shift
Multiple cues-based active contours for target contour tracking	under	sophisticated background
Multiple Cycle Frequencies Estimation	under	Cochannel Interference
Multiple Nose Region Matching for 3D Face Recognition	under	Varying Facial Expression
Multiple object tracking	under	heavy occlusions by using kalman filters based on shape matching
Multiple Pedestrian Tracking	under	Occlusion: A Survey and Outlook
Multiple View Geometry	under	Projective Projection in Space-Time
Multiple-Robot Motion Planning	under	Independent Objectives
Multiple-View Geometry	under	the L_inf-Norm
Multiplicative Background-Foreground Estimation	under	Uncontrolled Illumination using Intrinsic Images
Multiscale facial structure representation for face recognition	under	varying illumination
Multiscale Taylor Series Approaches to Optic Flow and Stereo: A Generalization of Optic Flow	under	the Aperture, A
Multispectral Image Data Fusion	under	a Bayesian-Approach
Multistage Decision Optimization Approach for Train Timetable Rescheduling	under	Uncertain Disruptions in a High-Speed Railway Network, A
Multiview geometry in traditional vision and omnidirectional vision	under	the L_inf-norm
MUNet: A lightweight Mamba-based	under	-Display Camera restoration network
Muses: The Multi-sensor Semantic Perception Dataset for Driving	under	Uncertainty
Mutiswarm particle filter for robust tracking	under	observation ambiguity
Naked Truth: Estimating Body Shape	under	Clothing, The
Nasal Region-Based 3D Face Recognition	under	Pose and Expression Variations
Nationwide Determination of Required Total Lengths of Multiple Borehole Heat Exchangers	under	Variable Climate and Geology in Japan
Natural Light Can Also be Dangerous: Traffic Sign Misinterpretation	under	Adversarial Natural Light Attacks
Naturally combined shape-color moment invariants	under	affine transformations
Near Relation-Based Indoor Positioning Method	under	Sparse Wi-Fi Fingerprints
Near-Earth Remote Sensing Images Used to Determine the Phenological Characteristics of the Canopy of Populus tomentosa B301	under	Three Methods of Irrigation
Near-Linear Time Guaranteed Algorithm for Digital Curve Simplification	under	the Frechet Distance, A
Nearest-Subspace Patch Matching for face recognition	under	varying pose and illumination
Needle-Match: Reliable Patch Matching	under	High Uncertainty
NeRF 3D Based Fish Weighing Model	under	Fluctuating Measuring Condition, A
Nerve Structure Segmentation from Ultrasound Images Using Random	under	-Sampling and an SVM Classifier
Network Characteristics and Vulnerability Analysis of Chinese Railway Network	under	Earthquake Disasters
Network survivability and recoverability in urban rail transit systems	under	disruption
Network-Based Modeling and Sampling Guaranteed Cost Control for Unmanned Surface Vehicle Systems	under	Stochastic Cyber-Attacks
Neural Network-Based Passivity Control of Teleoperation System	under	Time-Varying Delays
Neural Reflectance Decomposition	under	Dynamic Point Light
NeuralHOFusion: Neural Volumetric Rendering	under	Human-object Interactions
Neuro-Adaptive Formation Tracking for Networked Autonomous Surface Vehicles	under	Time Delay via Hierarchical Information Security Control
new approach of photometric stereo from linear image representation	under	close lighting, A
New Approach to the Ionosphere at Middle and Low Latitudes	under	the Geomagnetic Quiet Time of December 2019 by ICON and GOLD Observations, A
New Automatic Extraction Method for Glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau	under	Clouds, Shadows and Snow Cover, A
New Automatic Hyperparameter Recommendation Approach	under	Low-Rank Tensor Completion e Framework, A
New Combination of Local Appearance Based Methods for Face Recognition	under	Varying Lighting Conditions, A
new coupled map car-following model	under	inter-vehicle communication, A
New Fluorescence Quantum Yield Efficiency Retrieval Method to Simulate Chlorophyll Fluorescence	under	Natural Conditions, A
new image division for LBP method to improve face recognition	under	varying lighting conditions, A
new image processing strategy for surface crack identification in building structures	under	non-uniform illumination, A
new method for camera stratified self-calibration	under	circular motion, A
New Method for Face Alignment	under	Extreme Poses and Occlusion, A
New Method of Extracting Invariants	under	Affine Transform, A
new method to threshold images of flat binary scenes	under	uneven lighting, A
New Models for Emergency Evacuation	under	the Disaster Condition, A
New Multiscale Planar Shape Invariant Representation	under	a General Affine Transformations
new normalized subband adaptive filter	under	minimum error entropy criterion, A
New Robust 3d Motion Estimation	under	Perspective Projection, A
new robust algorithmic for multi-camera calibration with a 1D object	under	general motions without prior knowledge of any camera intrinsic parameter, A
New Set of Quartic Trivariate Polynomial Equations for Stratified Camera Self-calibration	under	Zero-Skew and Constant Parameters Assumptions, A
Nighttime fog and low stratus detection	under	multi-scene and all lunar phase conditions using S-NPP/VIIRS visible and infrared channels
Nine Points of Light: Acquiring Subspaces for Face Recognition	under	Variable Lighting
Nitrogen and Phosphorus Retention Risk Assessment in a Drinking Water Source Area	under	Anthropogenic Activities
No Fear of the Dark: Image Retrieval	under	Varying Illumination Conditions
No Matter Where You Are: Flexible Graph-Guided Multi-task Learning for Multi-view Head Pose Classification	under	Target Motion
No-Reference Edge-Preservation Assessment Index for SAR Image Filters	under	a Bayesian Framework Based on the Ratio Gradient, A
Noise Analysis of a SFS Algorithm Formulated	under	Various Imaging Conditions
Noise-Adaptive LDA: A New Approach for Speech Recognition	under	Observation Uncertainty
Noise-Filtered	under	-Sampling Scheme for Imbalanced Classification, A
Noise-proofing the doubly SH-projected coefficients for synthesizing images	under	environment lighting
Noisy Concurrent Training for Efficient Learning	under	Label Noise
NOMA-Enabled Optimization Framework for Next-Generation Small-Cell IoV Networks	under	Imperfect SIC Decoding
Non-convex Variational Approach to Photometric Stereo	under	Inaccurate Lighting, A
Non-Lambertian Model-based Facial Shape Recovery from Single Image	under	Unknown General Illumination
Non-Local Texture Optimization With Wasserstein Regularization	under	Convolutional Neural Network
Non-parametric Classification of Pixels	under	Varying Outdoor Illumination
Non-rigid registration of 3D point clouds	under	isometric deformation
Noncombinatorial detection of regular repetitions	under	perspective skew
Nonconvex 3D array image data recovery and pattern recognition	under	tensor framework
Nonconvex, Fully Distributed Optimization Based CAV Platooning Control	under	Nonlinear Vehicle Dynamics
Nonlinear Blind Compressed Sensing	under	Signal-Dependent Noise
Nonlinear Causal Link Estimation	under	Hidden Confounding with an Application to Time Series Anomaly Detection
Nonlinear Filtering of Multivariate Images	under	Robust Error Criterion
Nonlinear Water-Heat Thresholds, Human Amplification, and Adaptive Governance of Grassland Degradation	under	Climate Change
Nonparametric Procedure for Comparing the Areas	under	Correlated LROC Curves, A
Nonparametric Testing	under	Randomized Sketching
Not only Look, But Also Listen: Learning Multimodal Violence Detection	under	Weak Supervision
Nothing Stands Still: A spatiotemporal benchmark on 3D point cloud registration	under	large geometric and temporal change
Novel Active Contour Framework. Multi-component Level Set Evolution	under	Topology Control, A
Novel Algorithm for Crash Detection	under	General Road Scenes Using Crash Probabilities and an Interactive Multiple Model Particle Filter, A
Novel Approach for Active Adhesion Control of High-Speed Trains	under	Antiskid Constraints, A
novel approach for human face detection from color images	under	complex background, A
Novel Approach for Modeling Land Vehicle Kinematics to Improve GPS Performance	under	Urban Environment Conditions, A
Novel Approach To Camera Calibration Method For Smart Phones	under	Road Environment, A
Novel Autofocusing Approach for Real-Time Through-Wall Imaging	under	Unknown Wall Characteristics, A
Novel Bipartite Consensus Tracking Control for Multiagent Systems	under	Sensor Deception Attacks, A
Novel Chaotic-NLFM Signal	under	Low Oversampling Factors for Deception Jamming Suppression, A
Novel Face Recognition Approach	under	Illumination Variations Based on Local Binary Pattern, A
Novel H_2 Approach to FIR Prediction	under	Disturbances and Measurement Errors, A
Novel Illumination Estimation for Face Recognition	under	Complex Illumination Conditions, A
Novel Image Registration Algorithm for Remote Sensing	under	Affine Transformation, A
Novel Image Representation Method	under	a Non-Standard Positional Numeral System, A
Novel Method for Detecting and Localising of Reflectional and Rotational Symmetry	under	Weak Perspective Projection, A
Novel Method for Determining the Height of the Stable Boundary Layer	under	Low-Level Jet by Judging the Shape of the Wind Velocity Variance Profile
Novel Method of Ship Detection	under	Cloud Interference for Optical Remote Sensing Images, A
novel non-intrusive eye gaze estimation using cross-ratio	under	large head motion, A
Novel Power Allocation Scheme	under	Outage Constraints in NOMA Systems, A
Novel Real-Time Algorithm for Optimizing Train Speed Profiles	under	Complex Constraints, A
Novel Robust Inertial and Ultra-Short Baseline Integrated Navigation Strategy	under	the Influence of Motion Effect, A
Novel Smooth Variable Structure Filter for Target Tracking	under	Model Uncertainty, A
Novel System for Deep Contour Classifiers Certification	under	Filtering Attacks, A
novel tensor algebraic approach for high-dimensional outlier detection	under	data misalignment, A
Null Distribution of Volume	under	Ordered Three-Class ROC Surface (VUS) With Continuous Measurements
Nullspace Property for Optimality of Minimum Frame Angle	under	Invertible Linear Operators
Numerical Simulations of Hypoeutectoid Steels	under	Loading Conditions, Based on Image Processing and Digital Material Representation
Nystrom Kernel Algorithm	under	Generalized Maximum Correntropy Criterion
OA-Pose: Occlusion-aware monocular 6-DoF object pose estimation	under	geometry alignment for robot manipulation
Object based image analysis to support environmental monitoring	under	the European Habitat Directive: A case study from DeCOVER
Object detectability enhancement	under	weak signals for passive GNSS-based SAR
Object detection and tracking	under	Complex environment using deep learning-based LPM
Object Detection and Tracking	under	Occlusion for Object-Level RGB-D Video Segmentation
Object Detection	under	Rainy Conditions for Autonomous Vehicles: A Review of State-of-the-Art and Emerging Techniques
Object Detection	under	Varying Illumination Based on Adaptive Background Modeling Considering Spatial Locality
Object Identification From Multiple Images Based on Point Matching	under	A General Transformation
Object Localization	under	Single Coarse Point Supervision
object oriented approach for the discrimination of forest areas	under	the criteria of forest legislation in Greece using very high resolution data, An
Object Recognition Robust	under	Translations, Deformations, and Changes in Background
Object Recognition	under	Multifarious Conditions: A Reliability Analysis and a Feature Similarity-Based Performance Estimation
Object recognition	under	severe occlusions with a hidden Markov model approach
Object Recognition	under	Various Lighting Conditions
Object-Based Classification of Abandoned Logging Roads	under	Heavy Canopy Using LiDAR
Objective Class-Based Micro-Expression Recognition	under	Partial Occlusion Via Region-Inspired Relation Reasoning Network
Objective-Based Framework for Motion Planning	under	Sensing and Control Uncertainties, An
Observer-Based Secure Predefined-Time Control of Vehicular Platoon Systems	under	Attacks in Sensors and Actuators
Obtaining Surface Orientation from Texels	under	Perspective Projection
Occluded Image Reconstruction	under	Single Sample Condition Using Diffusion Models Aiming Facial Recognition
Occlusion Reasoning for Object Detection	under	Arbitrary Viewpoint
Occlusion-Aware Motion Layer Extraction	under	Large Interframe Motions
Ocean Colour Atmospheric Correction for Optically Complex Waters	under	High Solar Zenith Angles: Facilitating Frequent Diurnal Monitoring and Management
Oceanic Internal Waves in the Sulu-Celebes Sea	under	Sunglint and Moonglint
OCUCFormer: An Over-Complete	under	-Complete Transformer Network for accelerated MRI reconstruction
OESA-UNet: An Adaptive and Attentional Network for Detecting Diverse Magnetopause	under	the Limited Field of View
Off-Policy Learning-Based Following Control of Cooperative Autonomous Vehicles	under	Distributed Attacks
OHD: An Online Category-Aware Framework for Learning With Noisy Labels	under	Long-Tailed Distribution
Oil Well Detection	under	Occlusion in Remote Sensing Images Using the Improved YOLOv5 Model
On averaging face images for recognition	under	pose variations
On Combining Local DCT with Preprocessing Sequence for Face Recognition	under	Varying Lighting Conditions
On Computing Metric Upgrades of Projective Reconstructions	under	the Rectangular Pixel Assumption
On Estimating the Norm of a Gaussian Vector	under	Additive White Gaussian Noise
On False Alarm Rate of Matched Filter	under	Distribution Mismatch
On fuzzy distances and their use in image processing	under	imprecision
On interest point detection	under	a landmark-based medical image registration context
On Isometry Robustness of Deep 3D Point Cloud Models	under	Adversarial Attacks
On Log-Normality of RSSI in Narrowband Receivers	under	Static Conditions
On Nonconvex SGD	under	Unbounded Noise With Weak Gradient Lipschitz and Delayed Stochastic Gradient
On regularization parameter estimation	under	covariate shift
On the behavior of spatial critical points	under	Gaussian blurring
On the Convergence of Planar Curves	under	Smoothing
On the Cost-QoE Tradeoff for Cloud-Based Video Streaming	under	Amazon EC2's Pricing Models
On the Deformation of Image Intensity and Zero-Crossing Contours	under	Motion
On the Diffusion Process for Heart Rate Estimation from Face Videos	under	Realistic Conditions
On the dimensionality of video bricks	under	varying illumination
On the estimation of geodesic paths on sampled manifolds	under	random projections
On The Illumination Invariance Of The Level Lines	under	Directed Light: Application To Change Detection
On the Optimal Structure of Watermark Decoders	under	Desynchronization Attacks
On the Optimality of the Simple Bayesian Classifier	under	Zero-One Loss
On the Performance of Secure Full-Duplex Relaying	under	Composite Fading Channels
On the Secrecy of Interference-Limited Networks	under	Composite Fading Channels
On the Uniqueness of Correspondence	under	Orthographic and Perspective Projections
On the use of hemispherical harmonics for modeling images of objects	under	unknown distant illumination
On the use of phase of the Fourier transform for face recognition	under	variations in illumination
On the use of radiance domain for burn scar detection	under	varying atmospheric illumination conditions and viewing geometry
On the Variability of the Sample Covariance Matrix	under	Complex Elliptical Distributions
On Time Headway Selection in Platoons	under	the MPF Topology in the Presence of Communication Delays
On Variant Strategies to Solve the Magnitude Least Squares Optimization Problem in Parallel Transmission Pulse Design and	under	Strict SAR and Power Constraints
One is All: A Unified Rate-Distortion-Complexity Framework for Learned Image Compression	under	Energy Concentration Criteria
One-pass online learning	under	evolving feature data streams: A non-parametric model
One-shot unsupervised industrial anomaly detection: Enhanced performance	under	extreme data scarcity
Online Continual Learning	under	Extreme Memory Constraints
Online indoor visual odometry with semantic assistance	under	implicit epipolar constraints
Online learning of color transformation for interactive object recognition	under	various lighting conditions
Online Learning	under	a Separable Stochastic Approximation Framework
Online multi-label classification	under	noisy and changing label distribution
Online tracking of deformable objects	under	occlusion using dominant points
Online Trajectory Planning of Robot Arms for Interception of Fast Maneuvering Object	under	Torque and Velocity Constraints
Open-Domain Retrieval	under	Multi-Modal Settings
Open-Set Domain Adaptation	under	Few Source-Domain Labeled Samples
Opportunistic Scheduling With BIA	under	Block Fading Broadcast Channels
Optical and Thermal Remote Sensing of Turfgrass Quality, Water Stress, and Water Use	under	Different Soil and Irrigation Treatments
Optical Flow Computation for Video	under	the Dynamic Illumination
Optical flow refinement using iterative propagation	under	colour, proximity and flow reliability constraints
Optical Flow Training	under	Limited Label Budget via Active Learning
Optical Flow-Based Approach to Robust Face Recognition	under	Expression Variations, An
Optimal Aspect Ratio	under	Vergence for 3D TV
Optimal Asymmetric Binary Quantization for Estimation	under	Symmetrically Distributed Noise
Optimal Bit Allocation for Video Coding	under	Multiple Constraints
Optimal Camera Planning	under	Versatile User Constraints in Multi-Camera Image Processing Systems
Optimal Control for Platooning	under	Batch Dispatching Opportunities
Optimal Decision Rules for Simple Hypothesis Testing	under	General Criterion Involving Error Probabilities
Optimal Design of Noise-Enhanced Binary Threshold Detector	under	AUC Measure
Optimal Dynamic Supply of Parking Permits	under	Uncertainties: A Stochastic Control Approach
Optimal error discretization	under	depth and range constraints
Optimal Geometric Fitting	under	the Truncated L2-Norm
Optimal Geometric Model-Matching	under	Full 3D Perspective
Optimal Hyperspectral Characteristic Parameters Construction and Concentration Retrieval for Inland Water Chlorophyll-a	under	Different Motion States
Optimal Likelihood Generators for Edge Detection	under	Gaussian Additive Noise
Optimal median-type filtering	under	structural constraints
Optimal Motion Planning for Heterogeneous Multi-USV Systems Using Hexagonal Grid-Based Neural Networks and Parallelogram Law	under	Ocean Currents
Optimal Parallel Stack Filtering	under	the Mean Absolute Error Criterion
Optimal Parameter Encoding Based on Worst Case Fisher Information	under	a Secrecy Constraint
Optimal pixel aspect ratio for stereoscopic 3D displays	under	practical viewing conditions
Optimal Power Allocation for OFDMA Systems	under	I/Q Imbalance
Optimal roundabout control	under	fully connected and automated vehicle environment
Optimal Scheduling for Highway Emergency Repairs	under	Large-Scale Supply-Demand Perturbations
Optimal shape coding	under	buffer constraints
Optimal watermark detection on interpolated images	under	noise
Optimal watermark detection	under	quantization in the transform domain
Optimal watermark power and host samples allocation	under	random gain attack
Optimal Zonal Design for Flexible Bus Service	under	Spatial and Temporal Demand Uncertainty
Optimisation model for network progression coordinated control	under	the signal design mode of split phasing
Optimization for route selection	under	the integration of dispatching and control at the railway station: A 0-1 programming model and a two-stage solution algorithm
Optimization for the Following Operation of a High-Speed Train	under	the Moving Block System
Optimization Framework for Real-Time Appearance-Based Tracking	under	Weak Perspective, An
Optimization of 2-Dimensional Model Matching	under	Rotation, Translation and Scale
Optimization of Charging Strategies for Battery Electric Vehicles	under	Uncertainty
Optimization on Multimodal Network Considering Time Window	under	Uncertain Demand
Optimization on the Polarization and Waveform of Radar for Better Target Detection Performance	under	Rainy Condition
Optimization Techniques for Adaptive Quantization of Image and Video	under	Delay Constraints
Optimized Approach for Methane Spectral Feature Extraction	under	High-Humidity Conditions, An
Optimized Rate Allocation of Hyperspectral Images in Compressed Domain	under	JPEG 2000 Part 2
Optimizing area	under	the ROC curve using semi-supervised learning
Optimizing Ecosystem Service Patterns with Dynamic Bayesian Networks for Sustainable Land Management	under	Climate Change: A Case Study in China's Sanjiangyuan Region
Optimizing Partial Area	under	the Top-k Curve: Theory and Practice
Optimizing Signalized Intersections Performance	under	Conventional and Automated Vehicles Traffic
Optimizing the Area	under	a Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve With Application to Landmine Detection
Optimizing the data-dependent kernel	under	a unified kernel optimization framework
Optimizing Train Timetable	under	Oversaturated Demand Conditions: A Variable-Splitting Lagrangian Approach for Big-M Constraints
Optimizing Window Length for Turbulent Heat Flux Calculations from Airborne Eddy Covariance Measurements	under	Near Neutral to Unstable Atmospheric Stability Conditions
Optimum Fiducials	under	Weak Perspective Projection
OR-LIM: Observability-aware robust LiDAR-inertial-mapping	under	high dynamic sensor motion
Orthorectification of Fisheye Image	under	Equidistant Projection Model
Out-of-Distribution Detection with Semantic Mismatch	under	Masking
Outbreak Mechanism of Locust Plagues	under	Dynamic Drought and Flood Environments Based on Time Series Remote Sensing Data: Implication for Identifying Potential High-Risk Locust Areas
Outlier Detection in Video Sequences	under	Affine Projection
Output-Feedback Safe Navigation of High-Order Multiagent Systems	under	Disturbances and Measurement Errors
Over-sampled and	under	-sampled Pre/post-filters for block DCT coders
Overview of GIS-RS Applications for Archaeological and Cultural Heritage	under	the DBAR-Heritage Mission, An
P2P Sensor Data Stream Delivery System That Guarantees the Specified Reachability	under	Churn Situations, A
Pairwise Shape configuration-based PSA for gait recognition	under	small viewing angle change
Palette reordering	under	an exponential power distribution model of prediction residuals
Palmprint Recognition	under	Unconstrained Scenes
Panel-specific Degradation Representation for Raw	under	-display Camera Image Restoration
PanopticRoad: Integrated Panoptic Road Segmentation	under	Adversarial Conditions
Parallax-aware local alignment for image stitching	under	large occlusion/disocclusion
Parallel Education Systems	under	Perspective of System Construction for New IT Era
Parallel Proximal Splitting Method for Disparity Estimation from Multicomponent Images	under	Illumination Variation, A
Parallel Single-Pixel Imaging: A General Method for Direct-Global Separation and 3D Shape Reconstruction	under	Strong Global Illumination
Parameter Extraction of Accelerated Moving Targets	under	Non-Quasi-Axial Incidence Conditions Based on Vortex Electromagnetic Wave Radar
Parametric Manifold of an Object	under	Different Viewing Directions
Parametric Shape Estimation of Human Body	under	Wide Clothing
Park-and-ride choice behaviour	under	multimodal travel information: Analysis based on panel mixed logit model
Parking Planning	under	Limited Parking Corridor Space
Partial Shape Matching and Retrieval	under	Occlusion and Noise
Passenger Evacuation Path Planning in Subway Station	under	Multiple Fires Based on Multiobjective Robust Optimization
Patch similarity	under	non Gaussian noise
Patch-Based Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo	under	Natural Illumination
Patchmatch-Based Robust Stereo Matching	under	Radiometric Changes
Path Following With Prescribed Performance for	under	-Actuated Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Subjects to Unknown Actuator Dead-Zone
Pattern Matching	under	Affine Transformations
Pattern Recognition Systems	under	Attack
Pedestrian Trajectory Forecasting Using Deep Ensembles	under	Sensing Uncertainty
People and luggage recognition in airport surveillance	under	real-time constraints
Perceived Age Estimation	under	Lighting Condition Change by Covariate Shift Adaptation
Perception and sensing for autonomous vehicles	under	adverse weather conditions: A survey
Perceptual Grouping of Circular Arcs	under	Projection
Performance Analysis of Cooperative V2V and V2I Communications	under	Correlated Fading
Performance Analysis of Linear Detection	under	Noise-Dependent Fast-Fading Channels
Performance Analysis of RIS Assisted D2D Communication Systems	under	Beamforming and Interference Cancellation
Performance Analysis of Three-Class Classifiers: Properties of a 3-D ROC Surface and the Normalized Volume	under	the Surface for the Ideal Observer
Performance Analysis of Time-Distance Gait Parameters	under	Different Speeds
Performance Bounds for Parameter Estimation	under	Misspecified Models: Fundamental Findings and Applications
Performance Characterization of Fundamental Matrix Estimation	under	Image Degradation
Performance Evaluation of Corner Detection Algorithms	under	Similarity and Affine Transforms
Performance Modeling a Near-Infrared ToF LiDAR	under	Fog: A Data-Driven Approach
Performance of Drought Indices in Assessing Rice Yield in North Korea and South Korea	under	the Different Agricultural Systems
Performance of reversible digital image watermarking	under	error-prone data communication: a simulation-based study
Performance of SMAP and SMOS Salinity Products	under	Tropical Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal
Performance Prediction	under	Dataset Shift
Performance Prescribed Cooperative Guidance Against Maneuvering Target	under	Malicious Attacks
Performance Testing of istSOS	under	High Load Scenarios
Performances Analysis of Coherently Integrated CPF for LFM Signal	under	Low SNR and Its Application to Ground Moving Target Imaging
Periocular Recognition	under	Expression Variation Using Higher Order Spectral Features
Persistent Scatterer Point Selection Method for Deformation Monitoring of	under	-Construction Cross-Sea Bridges Using Statistical Theory and GMM-EM Algorithm, A
Person re-identification based on gait via Part View Transformation Model	under	variable covariate conditions
Person Re-Identification by Contour Sketch	under	Moderate Clothing Change
Person-specific age estimation	under	ranking framework
Person-Specific Face Shape Estimation	under	Varying Head Pose from Single Snapshots
Personalized production of basketball videos from multi-sensored data	under	limited display resolution
Personnel Trajectory Extraction From Port-Like Videos	under	Varied Rainy Interferences
Perspective Imaging	under	Structured Light
Perturbation Analysis of Greedy Block Coordinate Descent	under	RIP
PGPAL: A Monotonic Iterative Algorithm for Phase-Retrieval	under	the Presence of Poisson-Gaussian Noise
PH-BRINT: Pooled Homomorphic Binary Rotation Invariant and Noise Tolerant Representation for Face Recognition	under	Illumination Variations
Phase diagram of a long bar	under	a higher-order active contour energy: Application to hydrographic network extraction from VHR satellite images
Phenological Changes and Their Influencing Factors	under	the Joint Action of Water and Temperature in Northeast Asia
Phenology-Based Method to Map Cropping Patterns	under	a Wheat-Maize Rotation Using Remotely Sensed Time-Series Data, A
Photogrammetric UAV Mapping of Terrain	under	Dense Coastal Vegetation: An Object-Oriented Classification Ensemble Algorithm for Classification and Terrain Correction
Photometric Linearization	under	Near Point Light Sources
Photometric Stereo	under	a Light-Source with Arbitrary Motion
Photometric stereo	under	blurred observations
Photometric Stereo	under	Low Frequency Environment Illumination
Photometric Stereo	under	Non-uniform Light Intensities and Exposures
Photometric Stereo	under	Perspective Projection
Photometric stereo	under	unknown light sources using robust SVD with missing data
Physically Consistent Radar High-Resolution Range Profile Generation via Spectral-Aware Diffusion for Robust Automatic Target Recognition	under	Data Scarcity
Physically-based augmentation of real objects with virtual content	under	the influence of ambient light
Physics-ASIC Architecture-Driven Deep Learning Photon-Counting Detector Model	under	Limited Data, A
Physics-based optical flow estimation	under	varying illumination conditions
Physics-Informed Deep Deblurring: Over-parameterized vs.	under	-parameterized
Phytoplankton Bloom Changes	under	Extreme Geophysical Conditions in the Northern Bering Sea and the Southern Chukchi Sea
Piecewise-consistent color mappings of images acquired	under	various conditions
PIRM: Fast background subtraction	under	sudden, local illumination changes via probabilistic illumination range modelling
Place recognition for visual assistive localization	under	challenging visual appearance variations
Placement optimisation for station-free bicycle-sharing	under	1D distribution assumption
Planar object detection	under	scaled orthographic projection
Planar rectification by solving the intersection of two circles	under	2D homography
Planar shape representation and matching	under	projective transformation
Planar Structure Matching	under	Projective Uncertainty for Geolocation
Plane based multi camera calibration	under	unknown correspondence using ICP-like approach
Plane curve matching	under	affine transformations
Platoon Communication Power Control	under	V2V Data Uncertainty: A Robust DRL Approach
Platoon Control Leveraging Network Performance and State Estimation	under	Dynamic V2V Network
Platoon Control of Connected Multi-Vehicle Systems	under	V2X Communications: Design and Experiments
Platoon Trajectory Completion in a Mixed Traffic Environment	under	Sparse Observation
Platoon-Based Hierarchical Merging Control for On-Ramp Vehicles	under	Connected Environment, A
Plugin Networks for Inference	under	Partial Evidence
PL_1P: Point-Line Minimal Problems	under	Partial Visibility in Three Views
Point Configuration Invariants	under	Simultaneous Projective and Permutation Transformations
Point Correspondence Validation	under	Unknown Radial Distortion
Point Matching	under	Large Image Deformations and Illumination Changes
Point-in-Polygon Analysis	under	Certainty and Uncertainty
Point/Line Correspondence	under	2D Projective Transformation
PointMM: Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation CNN	under	Multi-Spatial Feature Encoding and Multi-Head Attention Pooling
POISE: Pose Guided Human Silhouette Extraction	under	Occlusions
Poisson Reconstruction of Extreme Submersed Environments: The Endurance Exploration of an	under	-ice Antarctic Lake
Polar-Photometric Stereo	under	Natural Illumination
Polarimetric Two-Scale Two-Component Model for the Retrieval of Soil Moisture	under	Moderate Vegetation via L-Band SAR Data
Polarization Patterns of Transmitted Celestial Light	under	Wavy Water Surfaces
Polarized Remote Inversion of the Refractive Index of Marine Spilled Oil From PARASOL Images	under	Sunglint
PolarLITIS Dataset: Road Scenes	under	Fog, The
Polyhedral Scene: Mosaic Construction from 2 Images Taken	under	the General Case
Pose Invariant Face Recognition	under	Arbitrary Illumination Based on 3D Face Reconstruction
Pose Invariant Face Recognition	under	Arbitrary Unknown Lighting Using Spherical Harmonics
Pose Synchronization	under	Multiple Pair-wise Relative Poses
PoseTriplet: Co-evolving 3D Human Pose Estimation, Imitation, and Hallucination	under	Self-supervision
Possibilistic fuzzy C-means clustering	under	observer-biased framework
Posyandu Application for Monitoring Children	under	-Five: A 3-Year Data Quality Map in Indonesia
Potential Impacts of Land Use Change on Ecosystem Service Supply and Demand	under	Different Scenarios in the Gansu Section of the Yellow River Basin, China
Potential of Satellite Remote Sensing Time Series to Uncover Wetland Phenology	under	Unique Challenges of Tidal Setting, The
POUR-Net: A Population-Prior-Aided Over-	under	-Representation Network for Low-Count PET Attenuation Map Generation
Power-Rate-Distortion Analysis for Wireless Video Communication	under	Energy Constraints
Practical example for use of the supervised vicarious calibration (SVC) method on multisource hyperspectral imagery data: ValCalHyp airborne hyperspectral campaign	under	the EUFAR framework
Practical low-rank matrix approximation	under	robust L1-norm
Practical Prescribed Time Control Framework for Decentralized Robust Steering of Connected Automated Vehicles	under	Deception Attacks
Precise Laser-Based Optical 3D Measurement of Welding Seams	under	Water
Precise Performance Analysis of the Box-Elastic Net	under	Matrix Uncertainties
Predicting Asphalt Pavement Deterioration	under	Climate Change Uncertainty Using Bayesian Neural Network
Predicting Dynamics of the Potential Breeding Habitat of Larus sa	under	si by MaxEnt Model under Changing Land-Use Conditions in Wetland Nature Reserve of Liaohe Estuary, China
Predicting Future Lake Water Storage Changes on the Tibetan Plateau	under	Different Climate Change Scenarios
Predicting Gross Primary Productivity	under	Future Climate Change for the Tibetan Plateau Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Predicting object recognition performance	under	data uncertainty, occlusion and clutter
Predicting Visible Image Differences	under	Varying Display Brightness and Viewing Distance
Prediction and Mapping of Cochlodinium Polykrikoides Red Tide Using Machine Learning	under	Imbalanced Data
Prediction Model of Water In Situ Data Change	under	the Influence of Environmental Variables in Remote Sensing Validation, A
Prediction Of Changes In Vegetation Distribution	under	Climate Change Scenarios Using MODIS Dataset
Prediction of high spatio-temporal resolution land surface temperature	under	cloudy conditions using microwave vegetation index and ANN
Prediction of Land Surface Temperature Considering Future Land Use Change Effects	under	Climate Change Scenarios in Nanjing City, China
Prediction of Sea Surface Reflectivity	under	Different Sea Conditions Based on the Clustering of Marine Environmental Parameters
Prediction of Soil Organic Carbon	under	Different Land Use Types Using Sentinel-1/-2 Data in a Small Watershed
Predictive and Multirate Sensor-Based Planning	under	Uncertainty
Predictive Cruise Cloud Control Scheme Design on Notable Vehicles:	under	the Perspective of Cyber-Physical Systems
Predictive RANSAC: Effective model fitting and tracking approach	under	heavy noise and outliers
Predictive Sliding Mode Control for High-Speed Trains via Adaptive Extended State Observer	under	Input Constraints: A Model-Free Scheme
Predictive Vehicle Stability Assessment Using Lyapunov Exponent	under	Extreme Conditions
Prescribed-Time Observer-Based HI-RL Secure Output Tracking Control for Heterogeneous MASs	under	DoS Attacks
Preservation of Piecewise Constancy	under	TV Regularization with Rectilinear Anisotropy
Preservation of Topological Properties of a Simple Closed Curve	under	Digitalization
PrimitiveNet: Primitive Instance Segmentation with Local Primitive Embedding	under	Adversarial Metric
Priors for Stereo Vision	under	Adverse Weather Conditions
Privacy-Aware and Resource-Efficient Distributed Charging Scheduling for Plug-In Vehicles	under	Denial-of-Service Attack
Privacy-Preserving Cruise Control for Heterogeneous Platoon Vehicle System	under	Actuator Faults and Uncertainties
PRNU registration	under	scale and rotation transform based on convolutional neural networks
Proactive Drone-Cell Deployment: Overload Relief for a Cellular Network	under	Flash Crowd Traffic
Probabilistic Decision-Making for Virtually Coupled Trains	under	Uncertainty
Probabilistic Framework for Segmenting People	under	Occlusion
Probabilistic Normal Epipolar Constraint for Frame-To-Frame Rotation Optimization	under	Uncertain Feature Positions, The
Probabilistic Novelty Detection for Acoustic Surveillance	under	Real-World Conditions
Probabilistic Prediction Model for the Safety Assessment of HDVs	under	Complex Driving Environments, A
Probability-Tuned Market-Based Allocations for UAV Swarms	under	Unreliable Observations
Processing Framework for Tree-Root Reconstruction Using Ground-Penetrating Radar	under	Heterogeneous Soil Conditions, A
Prognostic Framework for Robotic Manipulators Operating	under	Dynamic Task Severities
Progressive Pose Normalization Generative Adversarial Network for Frontal Face Synthesis and Face Recognition	under	Large Pose
projected gradient algorithm for image restoration	under	Hessian matrix-norm regularization, A
Projected Meteorological Drought over Asian Drylands	under	Different CMIP6 Scenarios
Projecting Future Wetland Dynamics	under	Climate Change and Land Use Pressure: A Machine Learning Approach Using Remote Sensing and Markov Chain Modeling
Projections of Urban Heat Island Effects	under	Future Climate Scenarios: A Case Study in Zhengzhou, China
Prompt the Missing: Efficient and Robust Audio-Visual Classification	under	Uncertain Modalities
Protocol for Evaluating Video Trackers	under	Real-World Conditions, A
Protocol-Based Fusion Estimator for Motion State of Surrounding Vehicles	under	Connected Environment
Provably Convergent Projected Gradient-Type Algorithm for TDOA-Based Geolocation	under	the Quasi-Parabolic Ionosphere Model, A
Proximal approach to denoising hyperspectral images	under	mixed-noise model
Pseudo multi-hop distributed consensus algorithm	under	directed topologies
Pseudo-Labels for Supervised Learning on Dynamic Vision Sensor Data, Applied to Object Detection	under	Ego-Motion
Public Goods Game Theory-Based Approach to Cooperation in VANETs	under	a High Vehicle Density Condition, A
Q-Compensated Gaussian Beam Migration	under	the Condition of Irregular Surface
QPNet: Lane-changing trajectory planning combining quadratic programming and neural network	under	the convex optimization framework
Quadratic programming vs. concurrent correlation matching	under	non-uniform image contrast and offset
Quality improvement and performance analysis of High Efficiency Video Coding	under	high quantization parameters and rain streaks
Quality Modeling	under	A Relaxed Natural Scene Statistics Model
Quality of dirty: A decision making assessment methodology for automatic license plate recognition	under	dirtied conditions
Quality of Experience Comparison Between Binocular and Monocular Augmented Reality Display	under	Various Occlusion Conditions for Manipulation Tasks with Virtual Instructions
Quantifying Canopy Tree Loss and Gap Recovery in Tropical Forests	under	Low-Intensity Logging Using VHR Satellite Imagery and Airborne LiDAR
Quantifying Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters from Hyperspectral Reflectance at the Leaf Scale	under	Various Nitrogen Treatment Regimes in Winter Wheat
Quantifying Elevation Changes	under	Engineering Measures Using Multisource Remote Sensing and Interpretable Machine Learning: A Case Study of the Chinese Loess Plateau
Quantifying Manual Adjustment of Foot Placement	under	a Fixed Robotic Trajectory in Lower Limb Exoskeletons
Quantifying the Trends and Variations in the Frost-Free Period and the Number of Frost Days across China	under	Climate Change Using ERA5-Land Reanalysis Dataset
Quantitative evaluation of different aspects of motion trackers	under	various challenges
Quantitative Performance Evaluation of Thinning Algorithms	under	Noisy Conditions
Quotient Image: Class Based Recognition and Synthesis	under	Varying Illumination Conditions, The
Radar Active Jamming Recognition	under	Open World Setting
Radar and Jammer Intelligent Game	under	Jamming Power Dynamic Allocation
Radar Image-Based Positioning for USV	under	GPS Denial Environment
Radar-Based Human Activity Recognition	under	the Limited Measurement Data Support Using Domain Translation
Radial distortion invariants and lens evaluation	under	a single-optical-axis omnidirectional camera
Radiance Field-Based Pose Estimation via Decoupled Optimization	under	Challenging Initial Conditions
Radiometric Sensitivity and Signal Detectability of Ocean Color Satellite Sensor	under	High Solar Zenith Angles
Railway Automatic Switch Stationary Contacts Wear Detection	under	Few-Shot Occasions
RainFlow: Optical Flow	under	Rain Streaks and Rain Veiling Effect
Random Forest-cellular Automata Modeling Approach to Predict Future Forest Cover Change in Middle Atlas Morocco,	under	Anthropic, Biotic and Abiotic Parameters, A
Random Matrix Theory-Based Reduced-Dimension Space-Time Adaptive Processing	under	Finite Training Samples
Random Projections for face detection	under	resource constraints
Range Image Registration of Specular Objects	under	Complex Illumination
Range Image Registration Using a Photometric Metric	under	Unknown Lighting
Range-Independent TDOA Localization Using Stepwise Accuracy Enhancement	under	Speed Uncertainty
Rank constrained recognition	under	unknown illuminations
Rapid Deformation Identification and Adaptive Filtering with GNSS TDCP	under	Different Scenarios and Its Application in Landslide Monitoring
Rapid	under	water Moving Obstacle Detection Based on Joint Entropy Under Dense Collision Interference
Rapid Vehicle Detection in Aerial Images	under	the Complex Background of Dense Urban Areas
Rapid-transform based rotation invariant descriptor for texture classification	under	non-ideal conditions
RAR-U-NET: A Residual Encoder to Attention Decoder by Residual Connections Framework for Spine Segmentation	under	Noisy Labels
Rate adaptive video streaming	under	lossy network conditions
Rate Control Performance	under	End-User's Perspective: A Test Tool
Raw vs. Processed: How to Use the Raw and Processed Images for Robust Face Recognition	under	Varying Illumination
RCP-Bench: Benchmarking Robustness for Collaborative Perception	under	Diverse Corruptions
Re-weighting Linear Discrimination Analysis	under	ranking loss
Readability Enhancement of Displayed Images	under	Ambient Light
Real Time Automatic Urban Traffic Management Framework Based on Convolutional Neural Network	under	Limited Resources Constraint
Real time vanishing points detection on smartphones	under	Manhattan world assumption
Real-Time 3D Head Tracking	under	Rapidly Changing Pose, Head Movement and Illumination
Real-Time 3D Reconstruction of Traffic Scenes	under	an Images-to-Model Framework
Real-time camera orientation estimation based on vanishing point tracking	under	Manhattan World assumption
Real-time Dense Visual Tracking	under	Large Lighting Variations
Real-time elliptical head contour detection	under	arbitrary pose and wide distance range
Real-time facial shape recovery from a single image	under	general, unknown lighting by rank relaxation
Real-Time Feed-Forward Neural Network-Based Forward Collision Warning System	under	Cloud Communication Environment
Real-Time Hand Tracking	under	Occlusion from an Egocentric RGB-D Sensor
Real-Time Intelligent Landing-Management	under	Urban Unpredictable Operations
Real-Time Multi-Material Reflectance Reconstruction for Large-Scale Scenes	under	Uncontrolled Illumination from RGB-D Image Sequences
Real-Time Multi-Scene Visibility Enhancement for Promoting Navigational Safety of Vessels	under	Complex Weather Conditions
Real-time robust background subtraction	under	rapidly changing illumination conditions
Real-time smoke removal for the surveillance images	under	fire scenario
Real-time	under	-display Cameras Image Restoration and HDR on Mobile Devices
Real-time Vanishing Point Detector Integrating	under	-parameterized RANSAC and Hough Transform
Real-time Visual Tracking	under	Arbitrary Illumination Changes
Real-World	under	water Enhancement: Challenges, Benchmarks, and Solutions Under Natural Light
Realistic Augmentation for Effective 2d Human Pose Estimation	under	Occlusion
Realistic inverse lighting from a single 2D image of a face, taken	under	unknown and complex lighting
realistic virtual environment for evaluating face analysis systems	under	dynamic conditions, A
Realtime Gesture Recognition	under	the Multi-Layered Parallel Recognition Framework of QVIPS
Realtime Quality Assessment of Iris Biometrics	under	Visible Light
Rebalancing Using Estimated Class Distribution for Imbalanced Semi-supervised Learning	under	Class Distribution Mismatch
Recent Cereal Phenological Variations	under	Mediterranean Conditions
Recognition and Geological Model of a Deep-Seated Ancient Landslide at a Reservoir	under	Construction, A
Recognition of Mental Workload Levels	under	Complex Human-Machine Collaboration by Using Physiological Features and Adaptive Support Vector Machines
Recognition of Paper-Based Conceptual Models Captured	under	Uncontrolled Conditions
Recognition of pear leaf disease	under	complex background based on DBPNet and modified mobilenetV2
Recognition Of Planar Shapes	under	Affine Distortion
Recognition of Printed Text	under	Realistic Conditions
Recognition of Simple 3D Geometrical Objects	under	Partial Occlusion
Recognition of Surface Reflectance Properties from a Single Image	under	Unknown Real-World Illumination
Recognition	under	transformation using ordering property of superpositions
Recognize the Similarity Between Shapes	under	Affine Transformation
Recognizing Novel 3-D Objects	under	New Illumination and Viewing Position Using a Small Number of Examples
Recommendations for HCHO and SO2 Retrieval Settings from MAX-DOAS Observations	under	Different Meteorological Conditions
Reconfigurable self-embedding with high quality restoration	under	extensive tampering
Reconstructed Variational Bayesian Kalman Filter	under	Heavy-Tailed and Skewed Noises
Reconstructible Pairs Of Incomplete Polyhedral Line Drawings	under	General Reconstruction Procedure
Reconstructing shape from shading images	under	point light source illumination
Reconstructing Snow Cover	under	Clouds and Cloud Shadows by Combining Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 Images in a Mountainous Region
Reconstruction and motion estimation from apparent contours	under	circular motion
Reconstruction of Canal Surfaces from Single Images	under	Exact Perspective
Reconstruction of GF-1 Soil Moisture Observation Based on Satellite and In Situ Sensor Collaboration	under	Full Cloud Contamination
Reconstruction of Hourly FY-4A AGRI Land Surface Temperature	under	Cloud-Covered Conditions Using a Hybrid Method Combining Spatial and Temporal Information
Reconstruction of medical images	under	different image acquisition angles
Reconstruction of MODIS Spectral Reflectance	under	Cloudy-Sky Condition
Reconstruction of Outdoor Sculptures from Silhouettes	under	Approximate Circular Motion of an Uncalibrated Hand-Held Camera
Reconstruction of Synthetic Aperture Radar Raw Data	under	Analog-To-Digital Converter Saturation Distortion for Large Dynamic Range Scenes
Reconstruction of Wall Surfaces	under	Occlusion and Clutter in 3D Indoor Environments
Recording and erasure of photorefractive holograms in undoped BTO crystal at moderate to high intensities of 639.7nm laser	under	action of 532nm laser pre-illumination
Recover Human Pose from Monocular Image	under	Weak Perspective Projection
Recovering 3D Shape and Albedo from a Face Image	under	Arbitrary Lighting and Pose by Using a 3D Illumination-Based AAM Model
Recovering Scene Geometry	under	Wavy Fluid via Distortion and Defocus Analysis
Recovering Shape by Shading and Stereo	under	Lambertian Shading Model
Recovering spectral reflectance	under	commonly available lighting conditions
Recovering Surface Details	under	General Unknown Illumination Using Shading and Coarse Multi-view Stereo
Recovering the shading image	under	known illumination
Recovery of Spectral Sensitivity Functions from a Colour Chart Image	under	Unknown Spectrally Smooth Illumination
Recovery-Based Distributed Adaptive ILC With Fading Compensation for MHSTs	under	DoS Attacks: A Model-Free Approach
Red-Green-Blue and Multispectral Imaging as Potential Tools for Estimating Growth and Nutritional Performance of Cassava	under	Deficit Irrigation and Potassium Fertigation
Reduced Motion Sickness Using Vestibular EEG-Guided tACS	under	Mismatched Physical Rotation and VR Visual Motion
Reduced-complexity image segmentation	under	parallel Markov Random Field formulation using graph partitioning
Reducing Annotation Effort by Identifying and Labeling Contextually Diverse Classes for Semantic Segmentation	under	Domain Shift
Reducing mismatching	under	time-pressure by reasoning about visibility and occlusion
Reflectance Analysis	under	Solar Illumination
Reflectance and Fluorescent Spectra Recovery Based on Fluorescent Chromaticity Invariance	under	Varying Illumination
Reflectance and Shape Estimation with a Light Field Camera	under	Natural Illumination
Reflectance estimation from motion	under	complex illumination
Reflection Removal	under	Fast Forward Camera Motion
Reflective and Fluorescent Separation	under	Narrow-Band Illumination
Region-Level Motion-Based Foreground Segmentation	under	a Bayesian Network
Regional Climate Effects of Irrigation	under	Central Asia Warming by 2.0 °C
Registration of 4D Cardiac CT Sequences	under	Trajectory Constraints With Multichannel Diffeomorphic Demons
Registration of camera captured documents	under	non-rigid deformation
Registration of Multi-View Point Sets	under	the Perspective of Expectation-Maximization
Registration of	under	-sampled images via higher resolution spectrum restoration
Regularized All-Pole Models for Speaker Verification	under	Noisy Environments
Regularizing Generative Adversarial Networks	under	Limited Data
Reinforcement learning based mainline dynamic speed limit adjustment of expressway off-ramp upstream	under	connected and autonomous vehicles environment
Reinforcement Learning for Robust Advisories	under	Driving Compliance Errors
Relationship between identification metrics: Expected confusion and area	under	a ROC curve
Relationship between reduced scattering coefficient and intracranial pressure in clinical patients	under	different brain edema states
Relationship of Gross Primary Productivity with NDVI Rather than Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Is Weakened	under	the Stress of Drought, The
Relative Viewing Distance: A Correspondence Invariance	under	Paraperspective Projection
Relay Cooperative Transmission Algorithms for IoV	under	Aggregated Interference
Reliable and Fast Tracking of Faces	under	Varying Pose
Reliable and Scalable Routing	under	Hybrid SDVN Architecture: A Graph Learning Based Method
Reliable Few-Shot Learning	under	Dual Noises
Reliable interest point detection	under	large illumination variations
Reliable Mutual Distillation for Medical Image Segmentation	under	Imperfect Annotations
Relighting for an Arbitrary Shape Object	under	Unknown Illumination Environment
Remote Heart Rate Measurement from Face Videos	under	Realistic Situations
Remote Sensing Image Ship Detection	under	Complex Sea Conditions Based on Deep Semantic Segmentation
Remote Sensing Micro-Object Detection	under	Global and Local Attention Mechanism
Remote Sensing Parameter Extraction of Artificial Young Forests	under	the Interference of Undergrowth
Remote Sensing-Based Assessment of Evapotranspiration Patterns in a UNESCO World Heritage Site	under	Increasing Water Competition
Remote-Sensed Evidence of Fire Alleviating Forest Canopy Water Stress	under	a Drying Climate
Removing Diffraction Image Artifacts in	under	-Display Camera via Dynamic Skip Connection Network
Repeatability and Similarity of Freeway Traffic Flow and Long-Term Prediction	under	Big Data
Reranking optimization for person re-identification	under	temporal-spatial information and common network consistency constraints
Research of Line Matching Algorithm	under	The Improved Homograph Matrix Constraint Condition, The
Research on collaborative camouflaged object detection	under	dual domain entanglement
Research on Detection Technology of Spoofing	under	the Mixed Narrowband and Spoofing Interference
Research on License Plate Detection Based on Salient Feature	under	Complex Background
Research on Secure Transmission Performance of Electric Vehicles	under	Nakagami-m Channel
Research on Task-Driven Dual-Light Image Fusion and Enhancement Method	under	Low Illumination
Research On the Positioning of Protection And Utilization of Historic Districts	under	Big Data Analysis
Research on the Tunable Optical Alignment Technology of Lidar	under	Complex Working Conditions
Research on Urban Ecological Network	under	the Threat of Road Networks: A Case Study of Wuhan
Research on UWB Indoor Positioning Algorithm	under	the Influence of Human Occlusion and Spatial NLOS
Residual Coding of Images for L-Infinity Control	under	the JPEG 2000 Framework
Resilience Assessment of an Urban Rail Transit Network	under	Short-Term Operational Disturbances
Resilient Consensus Control for Multiple UAVs With Input Saturation	under	DoS Attacks
Resilient Distributed Event-Triggered Platooning Control of Connected Vehicles	under	Denial-of-Service Attacks
Resilient Distributed Kalman Filtering	under	Bidirectional Stealthy Attack, A
Resilient Platoon Control of Vehicular Cyber Physical Systems	under	DoS Attacks and Multiple Disturbances
Resilient Sensor Fusion	under	Adverse Sensor Failures via Multi-Modal Expert Fusion
Resilient-Based and Attack-Intensity Event-Triggered Protocol for Active Quarter-Vehicle Suspension Systems	under	DoS Attacks
Resistance Analysis of Scalable Video Fingerprinting Systems	under	Fair Collusion Attacks
Resistance of Grassland	under	Different Drought Types in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China
Resolution Enhancement for Inversed Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging	under	Low SNR via Improved Compressive Sensing
Resolution of the Bas-relief ambiguity in structure-from-motion	under	orthographic projection
Resource Allocation of Netted Opportunistic Array Radar for Maneuvering Target Tracking	under	Uncertain Conditions
Resource Planning	under	Hypercube Queuing Equilibrium With Server Disruptions and Cooperative Dispatches
Response of Ecohydrological Variables to Meteorological Drought	under	Climate Change
Response of Upper Ocean to Parameterized Schemes of Wave Breaking	under	Typhoon Condition
Restricted Isometry Property of Subspace Projection Matrix	under	Random Compression
Retargeting HR Aerial Photos	under	Contaminated Labels With Application in Smart Navigation
Rethinking Robust Representation Learning	under	Fine-Grained Noisy Faces
Rethinking Unified Spectral-Spatial-Based Hyperspectral Image Classification	under	3D Configuration of Vision Transformer
Retinal Vessel Segmentation	under	Extreme Low Annotation: A GAN Based Semi-Supervised Approach
Retrieval of 500 m Aerosol Optical Depths from MODIS Measurements over Urban Surfaces	under	Heavy Aerosol Loading Conditions in Winter
Retrieval of Cirrus Cloud Optical Depth	under	Day and Night Conditions from MODIS Collection 6 Cloud Property Data
Retrieval of DTM	under	Complex Forest Stand Based on Spaceborne LiDAR Fusion Photon Correction
Retrieval of Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Soil Water Content (WC) Using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing	under	Controlled Glass House Conditions for Spring Barley and Sugar Beet
Retrieval of Passive Seismic Virtual Source Data	under	Non-Ideal Illumination Conditions Based on Enhanced U-Net
Retrieval of Water Constituents from Hyperspectral In-Situ Measurements	under	Variable Cloud Cover: A Case Study at Lake Stechlin (Germany)
Retrieving Boundary Layer Height Using Doppler Wind Lidar and Microwave Radiometer in Beijing	under	Varying Weather Conditions
Revealing Land-Use Dynamics on Thermal Environment of Riverine Cities	under	Climate Variability Using Remote Sensing and Geospatial Techniques
Reversible Data Hiding in JPEG Images	under	Multi-Distortion Metric
Reversible Data Hiding	under	Inconsistent Distortion Metrics
Reversing the Damage: A QP-Aware Transformer-Diffusion Approach for 8K Video Restoration	under	Codec Compression
Review of Reconstructing Remotely Sensed Land Surface Temperature	under	Cloudy Conditions, A
Revisiting Adaptive Cellular Recognition	under	Domain Shifts: A Contextual Correspondence View
Revisiting Adversarial Training	under	Long-Tailed Distributions
Revisiting inaccuracies of time series averaging	under	dynamic time warping
Revisiting Saliency Metrics: Farthest-Neighbor Area	under	Curve
Revisiting Vicinal Risk Minimization for Partially Supervised Multi-Label Classification	under	Data Scarcity
RGB to Infrared Image Translation Based on Diffusion Bridges	under	Aerial Perspective
RGB-D face recognition	under	various conditions via 3D constrained local model
RGB-D saliency detection	under	Bayesian framework
Richardson-Lucy Deblurring for Scenes	under	a Projective Motion Path
Riders	under	the Heat: Exploring the Impact of Extreme Heat on the Integration of Bike-Sharing and Public Transportation in Shenzhen, China
RidgeSfM: Structure from Motion via Robust Pairwise Matching	under	Depth Uncertainty
Rigid-Body Segmentation and Shape-Description from Dense Optical-Flow	under	Weak Perspective
Rigidity Checking of 3D Point Correspondences	under	Perspective Projection
RIS-Aided Channel Estimation for Multi-User MIMO mmWave Systems	under	Practical Hybrid Architecture With Direct Path
Risk Assessment for Connected Vehicles	under	Stealthy Attacks on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Networks
Risk bounds for CART classifiers	under	a margin condition
Risk-Aware Low-Pass Importance Sampling for Graph Signals	under	Heterogeneous Noise and Model Mismatch
Risk-Aware Vehicle Trajectory Prediction	under	Safety-Critical Scenarios
River Extraction	under	Bankfull Discharge Conditions Based on Sentinel-2 Imagery and DEM Data
Road crack detection network	under	noise based on feature pyramid structure with feature enhancement (road crack detection under noise)
Road crack detection network	under	noise based on feature pyramid structure with feature enhancement (road crack detection under noise)
ROADS: Robust Prompt-Driven Multi-Class Anomaly Detection	under	Domain Shift
Robotic Mapping Approach	under	Illumination-Variant Environments at Planetary Construction Sites
Robust 3D Head Tracking	under	Partial Occlusion
Robust 3D Segmentation of Multiple Moving Objects	under	Weak Perspective
Robust adapted object detection	under	complex environment
Robust Adaptive Beamforming via Covariance Matrix Reconstruction	under	Colored Noise
Robust Adaptive Learning-Based Path Tracking Control of Autonomous Vehicles	under	Uncertain Driving Environments
Robust Albedo Estimation From a Facial Image With Cast Shadow	under	General Unknown Lighting
robust algorithm for tracking object	under	occlusion and illumination change, A
Robust and Accurate Object Tracking	under	Various Types of Occlusions
Robust and efficient object tracking algorithm	under	illumination changes based on joint gradient-intensity histogram
Robust Approach for Eye Localization	under	Variable Illuminations, A
Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognition	under	Noisy Audio-Video Conditions
Robust Color Texture Features	under	Varying Illumination Conditions
Robust Combination of Distributed Gradients	under	Adversarial Perturbations
Robust computation of optical flow	under	non-uniform illumination variations
robust content-based JPWL transmission over a realistic MIMO channel	under	perceptual constraints, A
Robust Control for Dynamic Train Regulation in Fully Automatic Operation System	under	Uncertain Wireless Transmissions
Robust cooperative train trajectory optimization with stochastic delays	under	virtual coupling
Robust Deep Learning Ensemble Framework for Waterbody Detection Using High-Resolution X-Band SAR	under	Data-Constrained Conditions, A
Robust Depth Estimation	under	Sensor Degradations: A Multi-Sensor Fusion Perspective
Robust Direction Estimation of Terrestrial Signal via Sparse Non-Uniform Array Reconfiguration	under	Perturbations
Robust Distributed Localization Based on Barycentric Coordinates	under	Random Data Loss
Robust Downlink Transmit Optimization	under	Quantized Channel Feedback via the Strong Duality for QCQP
Robust Driving Intention Prediction Based on Multi-Stage Learning	under	Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative Perception
Robust Dynamic Super Resolution	under	Inaccurate Motion Estimation
Robust e-NeRF: NeRF from Sparse & Noisy Events	under	Non-Uniform Motion
Robust EV Scheduling in Charging Stations	under	Uncertain Demands and Deadlines
Robust Eye Detection	under	Active Infrared Illumination
Robust Face Alignment	under	Occlusion via Regional Predictive Power Estimation
robust face detector	under	partial occlusion, A
Robust Face Landmark Estimation	under	Occlusion
Robust Face Matching	under	Large Occlusions
Robust Face Recognition by Sparse Local Features from a Single Image	under	Occlusion
Robust face recognition	under	lighting variations
Robust face recognition	under	partial occlusion based on support vector machine with local Gaussian summation kernel
Robust Face Recognition	under	Various Illumination Conditions
Robust Face Recognition	under	Varying Illumination and Occlusion Considering Structured Sparsity
Robust Facial Feature Tracking	under	Various Illuminations
Robust facial feature tracking	under	varying face pose and facial expression
Robust Facial Landmark Detection	under	Significant Head Poses and Occlusion
Robust federated learning	under	statistical heterogeneity via Hessian spectral decomposition
Robust Gait Recognition	under	Unconstrained Environments Using Hybrid Descriptions
Robust Heterogeneous Federated Learning	under	Data Corruption
Robust Histogram Estimation	under	Gaussian Noise
Robust Human Detection	under	Occlusion by Integrating Face and Person Detectors
Robust Identification of Locally Planar Objects Represented by 2D Point Clouds	under	Affine Distortions
Robust Image Matching	under	Partial Occlusion and Spatially Varying Illumination Change
robust license-plate extraction method	under	complex image conditions, A
Robust local stereo matching	under	varying radiometric conditions
Robust Low-Rank Matrix Factorization	under	General Mixture Noise Distributions
Robust matching of building facades	under	large viewpoint changes
Robust Method for Bus Scheduling and Passenger Flow Coordination Considering Arterial Signal Coordination	under	Connected Environment, A
Robust Method for Nose Detection	under	Various Conditions, A
Robust Monocular Depth Estimation	under	Challenging Conditions
Robust motion estimation	under	varying illumination
Robust Nearest Neighbors for Source-free Domain Adaptation	under	Class Distribution Shift
Robust Nonlinear Control Using Barrier Lyapunov Function	under	Lateral Offset Error Constraint for Lateral Control of Autonomous Vehicles
Robust object detection	under	harsh autonomous-driving environments
Robust Object Detection	under	Occlusion With Context-Aware CompositionalNets
Robust Object Tracking Method	under	Pose Variation and Partial Occlusion, A
Robust offline handwritten character recognition through exploring writer-independent features	under	the guidance of printed data
Robust Opinion Control	under	Network Perturbation
Robust Optical Flow Estimation of Double-Layer Images	under	Transparency or Reflection
Robust pedestrian detection	under	deformation using simple boosted features
Robust Perception	under	Adverse Conditions for Autonomous Driving Based on Data Augmentation
Robust Point Set Matching	under	Variational Bayesian Framework
Robust Pose Estimation for Noncooperative Spacecraft	under	Rapid Inter-Frame Motion: A Two-Stage Point Cloud Registration Approach
Robust pose normalization for face recognition	under	varying views
Robust precise eye location	under	probabilistic framework
Robust Rank-Two Multicast Beamforming	under	a Unified CSI Uncertainty Model
Robust Real-Time 3D Face Tracking from RGBD Videos	under	Extreme Pose, Depth, and Expression Variation
robust real-time algorithm for facial shape recovery from a single image containing cast shadow	under	general, unknown lighting, A
Robust real-time eye detection and tracking	under	variable lighting conditions and various face orientations
Robust real-time multi-user pupil detection and tracking	under	various illumination and large-scale head motion
Robust real-time object tracking	under	background clutter
Robust recognition of chess-boards	under	deformation
Robust Recognition of Planar Shapes	under	Affine Transforms Using Principal Component Analysis
Robust Recursive Structure and Motion Recovery	under	Affine Projection
Robust regression for image binarization	under	heavy noise and nonuniform background
Robust Reinforcement Learning Framework for Platoon Control of Heterogeneous Vehicles	under	Uncertain Dynamics, A
Robust Relaxation Method for Structural Matching	under	Uncertainty
Robust Segmentation of Moving Vehicles	under	Complex Outdoor Conditions
Robust Set-Invariance Based Fuzzy Output Tracking Control for Vehicle Autonomous Driving	under	Uncertain Lateral Forces and Steering Constraints
Robust Signal Recognition Method for Communication System	under	Time-Varying SNR Environment, A
Robust Specific Emitter Identification	under	Label Noise and Quantity Limitations in Intelligent Transportation Systems
Robust stereo matching	under	radiometric variations based on cumulative distributions of gradients
Robust structure from motion	under	weak perspective
Robust Suppression of Deceptive Jamming with VHF-FDA-MIMO Radar	under	Multipath Effects
Robust Surface Pattern Matching for Ball Spin Estimation with Multi-exposed Images	under	Varying Illumination Conditions
Robust Synchronization for	under	-Actuated Vessels Based on Disturbance Observer
Robust Target Recognition and Tracking of Self-Driving Cars With Radar and Camera Information Fusion	under	Severe Weather Conditions
Robust TOA-Based UAS Navigation	under	Model Mismatch in GNSS-Denied Harsh Environments
Robust Tracking and Stereo Matching	under	Variable Illumination
Robust	under	water Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Method Using Acoustic Sensor Array under Unknown Swing Deviation Elements
Robust Vehicle Detection and Distance Estimation	under	Challenging Lighting Conditions
Robust Visual Tracking via Sparse Representation	under	Subclass Discriminant Constraint
Robust Visual-Inertial Navigation System for Low Precision Sensors	under	Indoor and Outdoor Environments
Robust Wheel Torque Control for Traction/Braking Force Tracking	under	Combined Longitudinal and Lateral Motion
RobustFusion: Robust Volumetric Performance Reconstruction	under	Human-Object Interactions from Monocular RGBD Stream
Robustness Evaluation of Biometric Systems	under	Spoof Attacks
Robustness in statistical pattern recognition	under	contaminations of training samples
Robustness of Deep Learning-Based Specific Emitter Identification	under	Adversarial Attacks
Robustness of Image Pyramids	under	Structural Perturbations
Robustness of Trajectory Prediction Models	under	Map-Based Attacks
Routing Optimization of Takeout Delivery Routes	under	Joint Delivery Model of Drones, Occasional Drivers, and Riders
Rule Extraction from Support Vector Machines: Measuring the Explanation Capability Using the Area	under	the ROC Curve
R^2-Bench: Benchmarking the Robustness of Referring Perception Models	under	Perturbations
S2N: Suppression-Strengthen Network for Event-Based Recognition	under	Variant Illuminations
SAANet: Detecting Dense and Crossed Stripe-like Space Objects	under	Complex Stray Light Interference
Safe, learning-based MPC for highway driving	under	lane-change uncertainty: A distributionally robust approach
Safety impact of cooperative adaptive cruise control vehicles' degradation	under	spatial continuous communication interruption
Safety-Aware Real-Time Air Traffic Flow Management Model	under	Demand and Capacity Uncertainties, A
Saliency of Interest Points	under	Scale Changes
Saliency-Induced Moving Object Detection for Robust RGB-D Vision Navigation	under	Complex Dynamic Environments
Sampling-Based Correlation Estimation for Distributed Source Coding	under	Rate and Complexity Constraints
SAR Dataset of Ship Detection for Deep Learning	under	Complex Backgrounds, A
SAR Image Segmentation Using Level Sets and Region Competition	under	the GHGH Model
SAR Ship Target Detection for SSDv2	under	Complex Backgrounds
Satellite Fog Detection at Dawn and Dusk Based on the Deep Learning Algorithm	under	Terrain-Restriction
Satellite Remote Sensing of Water Quality Variation in a Semi-Enclosed Bay (Yueqing Bay)	under	Strong Anthropogenic Impact
Satellite Remote Sensing Reveals Global Dam Impacts on Riparian Vegetation Dynamics	under	Future Climate Scenarios
Satellite Retrieval of Downwelling Shortwave Surface Flux and Diffuse Fraction	under	All Sky Conditions in the Framework of the LSA SAF Program (Part 1: Methodology)
Satellite Retrieval of Downwelling Shortwave Surface Flux and Diffuse Fraction	under	All Sky Conditions in the Framework of the LSA SAF Program (Part 2: Evaluation)
Satellite Retrieval of Microwave Land Surface Emissivity	under	Clear and Cloudy Skies in China Using Observations from AMSR-E and MODIS
SC-CNN: LiDAR point cloud filtering CNN	under	slope and copula correlation constraint
Scalable Methodology for Evaluating and Designing Coordinated Air-Traffic Flow Management Strategies	under	Uncertainty, A
Scalable Place Recognition	under	Appearance Change for Autonomous Driving
Scanline Normalization for MMS Data Measured	under	Different Conditions
Scene Labeling Using Beam Search	under	Mutex Constraints
Scheduling Battery-Electric Bus Charging	under	Stochasticity Using a Receding-Horizon Approach
Scientific Challenges and Present Capabilities in	under	water Robotic Vehicle Design and Navigation for Oceanographic Exploration Under-Ice
Sclera recognition: on the quality measure and segmentation of degraded images captured	under	relaxed imaging conditions
Score Fusion by Maximizing the Area	under	the ROC Curve
Score-level fusion of fingerprint and face matchers for personal verification	under	stress conditions
Sea Surface Wind Retrieval	under	Rainy Conditions from Active and Passive Microwave Measurements
Seasonal Migrants Spatially Affect the Park Green Space Accessibility and Equity	under	Different Travel Modes: Evidence from Sanya, China, The
Seasonal Variations in the Rainfall Kinetic Energy Estimation and the Dual-Polarization Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation	under	Different Rainfall Types in the Tianshan Mountains, China
Second-Order Cone Relaxation for TDOA-Based Localization	under	Mixed LOS/NLOS Conditions
Secure Distributed Adaptive Platooning Control of Automated Vehicles Over Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks	under	Denial-of-Service Attacks
Secure Output-Feedback Control of Transportation Cyber-Physical Systems for Emergency Medical Services	under	Stealthy Attacks
Secure Sampled-Data Consensus of Multi-Agent Systems	under	Asynchronous Deception Attacks With Application to Unmanned Surface Vehicles
Security evaluation of biometric authentication systems	under	real spoofing attacks
Segmentation and Tracking Multiple Objects	under	Occlusion From Multiview Video
Segmentation and tracking of interacting human body parts	under	occlusion and shadowing
Segmentation of 3D Head MR Images Using Morphological Reconstruction	under	Constraints and Automatic Selection of Markers
Segmentation	under	Occlusions Using Selective Shape Prior
Segmenting Multiple Familiar Objects	under	Mutual Occlusion
Selection of Time Headway in Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Platoons	under	Noisy V2V Communication
Selective Weakly Supervised Human Detection	under	Arbitrary Poses
Self-Adaptive Matrix Completion for Heart Rate Estimation from Face Videos	under	Realistic Conditions
Self-Calibration	under	the Cayley Framework
Self-Driven Dual-Path Learning for Reference-Based Line Art Colorization	under	Limited Data
Self-induced color correction for skin tracking	under	varying illumination
Self-Supervised Leaf Segmentation	under	Complex Lighting Conditions
Self-supervised Learning for Fine-grained Ethnicity Classification	under	Limited Labeled Data
Self-Supervised Learning of Depth and Motion	under	Photometric Inconsistency
Semantic Boundary Constrained Network for Visual Place Recognition	under	Adverse Conditions
Semantic Map Construction	under	Complex Weather Scenarios
Semantic Scene Models for Visual Localization	under	Large Viewpoint Changes
Semantically Conditioned Prompts for Visual Recognition	under	Missing Modality Scenarios
Semi-Automatic Extraction of Rural Roads	under	the Constraint of Combined Geometric and Texture Features
Semi-global stereo matching	under	large and spatially variant perceptive deviations
Semi-supervised feature selection	under	logistic I-RELIEF framework
Semi-Supervised Learning via Weight-aware Distillation	under	Class Distribution Mismatch
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation	under	Label Noise via Diverse Learning Groups
Senescence of spatial chromatic contrast sensitivity. I. Detection	under	conditions controlling for optical factors
Senescence of spatial chromatic contrast sensitivity. II. Matching	under	natural viewing conditions
Sensor-Based Yield Prediction in Durum Wheat	under	Semi-Arid Conditions Using Machine Learning Across Zadoks Growth Stages
Sensorimotor Action Sequence Learning with Application to Face Recognition	under	Discourse
Separating Partially-Polarized Diffuse and Specular Reflection Components	under	Unpolarized Light Sources
Separating reflection components in images	under	multispectral and multidirectional light sources
Separation and Rendezvous Control With Batteries Replacement for the UAV-USV Ecosystem: A Finite-Time Bipartite Method	under	the MPC Structure
Sequence Detection with Dependent Observations	under	Parameter Uncertainty
Sequential Bayesian Model Update	under	Structured Scene Prior for Semantic Road Scenes Labeling
Sequential Labeling with Structural SVM	under	an Average Precision Loss
Sequential labeling with structural SVM	under	the F1 loss
SFRADNet: Object Detection Network with Angle Fine-Tuning	under	Feature Matching
Shading-based DEM refinement	under	a comprehensive imaging model
Shading-Based Dynamic Shape Refinement from Multi-View Video	under	General Illumination
Shading-Based Surface Detail Recovery	under	General Unknown Illumination
Shadow Detection and Compensation from Remote Sensing Images	under	Complex Urban Conditions
Shannon Strikes Again! Entropy-based Pruning in Deep Neural Networks for Transfer Learning	under	Extreme Memory and Computation Budgets
Shape Analysis of Euclidean Curves	under	Frenet-Serret Framework
Shape and Motion from Image Streams	under	Orthography: A Factorization Method
Shape and motion	under	varying illumination: unifying structure from motion, photometric stereo, and multi-view stereo
Shape Consistent 2D Keypoint Estimation	under	Domain Shift
Shape From Angles	under	Perspective Projection
Shape From Darkness	under	Error
Shape from depth discontinuities	under	orthographic projection
Shape from Shading	under	changing Illumination using a CNN
Shape from Shading	under	Coplanar Light Sources
Shape from Shading	under	Various Imaging Conditions
Shape from Shading with Interreflections	under	a Proximal Light-Source: Distortion-Free Copying of an Unfolded Book
Shape from Shading with Interreflections	under	Proximal Light Source: 3D Shape Reconstruction of Unfolded Book Surface from a Scanner Image
Shape from Shadows	under	Error
Shape from Silhouette	under	Varying Lighting and Multi-viewpoints
Shape from Sky: Polarimetric Normal Recovery	under	The Sky
Shape matching of partially occluded curves invariant	under	projective transformation
Shape Recognition	under	Affine Distortions
Shape Reconstruction Based on Similarity in Radiance Changes	under	Varying Illumination
Shape Representation with Elastic Quadratic Polynomials: Preservation of High Curvature Points	under	Noisy Conditions, A
Shape Similarity Retrieval	under	Affine Transform: Application to Multi-View Object Representation and Recognition
Shape similarity retrieval	under	affine transforms
Shape-from-shading	under	complex natural illumination
Shape-from-Shading	under	Perspective Projection
Shearlet Transform-Based Light Field Compression	under	Low Bitrates
Shedding More Light on Robust Classifiers	under	the Lens of Energy-based Models
Sheep Facial Pain Assessment	under	Weighted Graph Neural Networks
Ship Detection in Maritime Scenes	under	Adverse Weather Conditions
Ship Detection in Multispectral Satellite Images	under	Complex Environment
Ship Detection	under	Complex Backgrounds Based on Accurate Rotated Anchor Boxes from Paired Semantic Segmentation
Ship Recognition for SAR Scene Images	under	Imbalance Data
Ship Size Extraction for Sentinel-1 Images Based on Dual-Polarization Fusion and Nonlinear Regression: Push Error	under	One Pixel
Short-term prediction of traffic flow	under	incident conditions using graph convolutional recurrent neural network and traffic simulation
Short-term traffic flow prediction using fuzzy information granulation approach	under	different time intervals
Should We Search for a Global Minimizer of Least Squares Regularized with an L_0 Penalty to Get the Exact Solution of an	under	Determined Linear System?
Shutter-less Temperature-dependent Correction for Uncooled Thermal Camera	under	Fast Changing FPA Temperature
Side-Scan Sonar Image Generation	under	Zero and Few Samples for Underwater Target Detection
Signal processing	under	uncertain conditions by parallel projections onto fuzzy sets
Signal Waveform's Optimal-	under	-Restriction Design for Active Sensing
Silhouette Coherence for Camera Calibration	under	Circular Motion
Silhouette-based camera calibration from sparse views	under	circular motion
Silhouette-Based View-Embeddings for Gait Recognition	under	Multiple Views
similarity measure	under	Log-Euclidean metric for stereo matching, A
Similarity Normalization and Strong Geometric Augmentation for Local Feature Matching	under	Large Scale and Rotation Changes
Similarity Rank Correlation for Face Recognition	under	Unenrolled Pose
Simple algorithms for partial point set pattern matching	under	rigid motion
Simple and Robust Facial Portraits Recognition	under	Variable Lighting Conditions Based on Two-Dimensional Orthogonal Transformations
Simplified Formulation for Rough Surface Cross-Polarized Backscattering	under	the Second-Order Small-Slope Approximation, A
Simulating Land Cover Change Impacts on Groundwater Recharge	under	Selected Climate Projections, Maui, Hawai?i
Simulating the Land Use and Carbon Storage for Nature-Based Solutions (NbS)	under	Multi-Scenarios in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area: Integration of Remote Sensing Data and the RF-Markov-CA-InVEST Model
Simulating Uneven Urban Spatial Expansion	under	Various Land Protection Strategies: Case Study on Southern Jiangsu Urban Agglomeration
Simulation of Compact Spaceborne Lidar with High-Repetition-Rate Laser for Cloud and Aerosol Detection	under	Different Atmospheric Conditions
Simulation of Crowd Evacuation in Subway Stations	under	Flood Disasters
Simulation of Dynamic Urban Expansion	under	Ecological Constraints Using a Long Short Term Memory Network Model and Cellular Automata
Simulation of ISAR Imaging for a Space Target and Reconstruction	under	Sparse Sampling via Compressed Sensing
Simulation of Urban Scale Expansion	under	the Restriction of Land Price Based on GIS and CA
Simulation-aided similarity-aware feature alignment with meta-adaption optimization for SAR ATR	under	extended operation conditions
Simultaneous Appearance Modeling and Segmentation for Matching People	under	Occlusion
Simultaneous Estimation of Surface Motion, Depth and Slopes	under	Changing Illumination
Simultaneous Facial Landmark Detection, Pose and Deformation Estimation	under	Facial Occlusion
Simultaneous High-Resolution Electrical Imaging of Endocardial, Epicardial and Torso-Tank Surfaces	under	Varying Cardiac Metabolic Load and Coronary Flow
Single annotated pixel based weakly supervised semantic segmentation	under	driving scenes
Single Haze Image Restoration	under	Non-Uniform Dense Scattering Media
Single Image Super-Resolution	under	Multi-Frame Method
Single Sample Face Recognition	under	Varying Illumination via QRCP Decomposition
Single View 3D Reconstruction	under	an Uncalibrated Camera and an Unknown Mirror Sphere
Single- and cross- database benchmarks for gender classification	under	unconstrained settings
Single-Image Dehazing via Optimal Transmission Map	under	Scene Priors
Single-sample face recognition	under	varying lighting conditions based on logarithmic total variation
Single-sphere camera-projector calibration via dual epipolar geometry	under	active illumination
Single-stage Face Detection	under	Extremely Low-light Conditions
Singular value decomposition and local near neighbors for face recognition	under	varying illumination
Site Model Acquisition	under	the UMass RADIUS Project
Ski Areas and Snow Reliability Decline in the European Alps	under	Increasing Global Warming: A Remote Sensing Perspective
Skills training and intelligent development in college sports	under	the Internet
Skin Color Detection through Estimation and Conversion of Illuminant Color using Sclera Region of Eye	under	Varying Illumination
Skin Color-Based Video Segmentation	under	Time-Varying Illumination
Skin Detection in Video	under	Changing Illumination Conditions
Slim UNETR: Scale Hybrid Transformers to Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation	under	Limited Computational Resources
Small Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Path Following	under	Low Altitude Wind Shear Disturbance
Smoothing the Optic Flow Field	under	Perspective Projection
SOCS: Semantically-aware Object Coordinate Space for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation	under	Large Shape Variations
Soft Actor-Critic Deep Reinforcement Learning for Train Timetable Collaborative Optimization of Large-Scale Urban Rail Transit Network	under	Dynamic Demand
Soft shape registration	under	lie group frame
Soil Moisture Estimation	under	Low Vegetation Cover Using a Multi-Angular Polarimetric Decomposition
Soil Moisture Estimation	under	Tropical Forests Using UHF Radar Polarimetry
Soil Moisture-Vegetation-Carbon Flux Relationship	under	Agricultural Drought Condition using Optical Multispectral Sensor
Soil Salinity Detection and Mapping in an Environment	under	Water Stress between 1984 and 2018 (Case of the Largest Oasis in Africa-Morocco)
Soil-Permittivity Estimation	under	Grassland Using Machine-Learning and Polarimetric Decomposition Techniques
Sonar Image Target Detection Based on Style Transfer Learning and Random Shape of Noise	under	Zero Shot Target
SOoD: Self-Supervised Out-of-Distribution Detection	under	Domain Shift for Multi-Class Colorectal Cancer Tissue Types
Source Localization from Received Signal Strength	under	Log-Normal Shadowing: Bias and Variance
Source-free Domain Adaptation for Video Object Detection	under	Adverse Image Conditions
Space Requirements of Indexing	under	Perspective Projections, The
Space-Time Invariants for Recognizing 3D Motions from Arbitrary Viewpoints	under	Perspective Projection
Sparse Brain Network Recovery	under	Compressed Sensing
Sparse Representation Prior and Total Variation-Based Image Deblurring	under	Impulse Noise
Sparse Signal Recovery by L_q Minimization	under	Restricted Isometry Property
Spatial Decision Support Model for Fire Station Construction Prioritization	under	Resource Constraints, A
Spatial Distribution of China's Industrial Output Values	under	Global Warming Scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5
Spatial Downscaling of MSG Downward Shortwave Radiation Product	under	Clear-Sky Condition
Spatial Reflectance Recovery	under	Complex Illumination from Sparse Images
spatial self-similarity based feature learning method for face recognition	under	varying poses, A
Spatial Variability of Local Rural Landscape Change	under	Rapid Urbanization in Eastern China
Spatial-spectral fusion	under	highly dynamic ocean conditions based on optical water classification
Spatial-Temporal Upfront Pricing	under	a Mixed Pooling and Non-Pooling Market With Reinforcement Learning
Spatially Adaptive Image Denoising	under	Overcomplete Expansion
Spatially Regularized Multi-Exponential Transverse Relaxation Times Estimation from Magnitude Magnetic Resonance Images	under	Rician Noise
Spatially-Variant Kernel for Optical Flow	under	Low Signal-to-Noise Ratios Application to Microscopy
Spatio-Temporal Action Detection	under	Large Motion
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics, Driving Mechanism, and Management Strategies for International Students in China	under	the Background of the Belt and Road Initiatives, The
Spatio-temporal MODIS EVI gap filling	under	cloud cover: An example in Scotland
Spatio-temporal optimization method for determining motion vector fields	under	non-stationary illumination
Spatio-Temporal Simulation of Mangrove Forests	under	Different Scenarios: A Case Study of Mangrove Protected Areas, Hainan Island, China
Spatio-Temporal Vegetation Dynamic and Persistence	under	Climatic and Anthropogenic Factors
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Regional Ionospheric TEC Prediction Using Multi-Factor NeuralProphet Model	under	Disturbed Conditions
Spatiotemporal Changes in Supply-Demand Patterns of Carbon Sequestration Services in an Urban Agglomeration	under	China's Rapid Urbanization
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of NEP and Its Influencing Factors: Exploring the Impact Mechanisms	under	Extreme Climate Conditions
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Total Suspended Solids in the Yellow River Estuary	under	New Water-Sediment Regulation: Insights from Sentinel-3 OLCI
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Tree Species-Level Aboveground Carbon Storage at the Canal Scale	under	Green Engineering with a Random Forest Model
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Urban Green Space Coverage and Its Exposed Population	under	Rapid Urbanization in China
Spatiotemporal Evaluation of Regional Land Use Dynamics and Its Potential Ecosystem Impact	under	Carbon Neutral Pathways in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Factors of Karst Rocky Desertification in Guangxi, China,	under	Climate Change and Human Activities
Spatiotemporal Evolution Disparities of Vegetation Trends over the Tibetan Plateau	under	Climate Change
Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Rain Islands in China	under	the Conditions of Urbanization and Climate Change
Spatiotemporal LUCC Simulation	under	Different RCP Scenarios Based on the BPNN_CA_Markov Model: A Case Study of Bamboo Forest in Anji County
Spatiotemporal Variation of Actual Evapotranspiration and Its Relationship with Precipitation in Northern China	under	Global Warming
Specific Emitter Identification Algorithm	under	Zero Sample Condition Based on Metric Learning, A
Spectral Efficiency	under	Energy Constraint for Mixed-ADC MRC Massive MIMO
Spectral Estimation of In Vivo Wheat Chlorophyll a/b Ratio	under	Contrasting Water Availabilities
Spectral Imaging from UAVS	under	Varying Illumination Conditions
Spectral Indices to Improve Crop Residue Cover Estimation	under	Varying Moisture Conditions
Spectral Mode Reconstruction Method for Floating Target Detection	under	Strong Sea Clutter Conditions, A
Spectral range selection for face recognition	under	various illuminations
Spectral Reflectance Modeling by Wavelength Selection: Studying the Scope for Blueberry Physiological Breeding	under	Contrasting Water Supply and Heat Conditions
Spectral Response Assessment of Moss-Dominated Biological Soil Crust Coverage	under	Dry and Wet Conditions
Spectral View of Randomized Smoothing	under	Common Corruptions: Benchmarking and Improving Certified Robustness, A
Spectram-PS: Spectrally Multiplexed Photometric Stereo	under	Unknown Spectral Composition
Spectrum sensing	under	transmitter front-end constraints
Specular Reflection Removal for Human Detection	under	Aquatic Environment
SpIRL: Spatially-aware image representation learning	under	the supervision of relative position descriptors
SREVAS: Shading Based Surface Refinement	under	Varying Albedo and Specularity
SRWarp: Generalized Image Super-Resolution	under	Arbitrary Transformation
Stability Analysis for H_inf-Controlled Active Quarter-Vehicle Suspension Systems With a Resilient Event-Triggered Scheme	under	Periodic DoS Attacks
Stability Analysis of Medial Axis Transform	under	Relative Hausdorff Distance
Stability Analysis With LMI Based Distributed H8 Controller for Vehicle Platooning	under	Random Multiple Packet Drops
Stability and Frequency Response	under	Stochastic Communication Delays With Applications to Connected Cruise Control Design
Stable Interest Point Detection	under	Illumination Changes Using Colour Invariants
Stacking of Canopy Spectral Reflectance from Multiple Growth Stages Improves Grain Yield Prediction	under	Full and Limited Irrigation in Wheat
STAR: Sparse Thresholded Activation	under	partial-Regularization for Activation Sparsity Exploration
Statistic Discrepancy Oriented Cyclo-Non-Stationary Indicator for Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring	under	Varying Speed Conditions
Statistical Analysis of Real Aperture Radar Field Backscattered From Sea Surfaces	under	Moderate Winds by Monte Carlo Simulations
Statistical Change Detection with Moments	under	Time-Varying Illumination
Statistical method for object alignment	under	affine transformation
Statistical Properties of Kendall's Tau	under	Contaminated Gaussian Model With Applications in Random Signal Detection
Statistical Template Matching	under	Geometric Transformations
Statistically Dependent Blind Signal Separation	under	Relaxed Sparsity
Statistics Behavior of Individual-Weighting-Factors SSAF Algorithm	under	Errors-in-Variables Model
Steady-state behavior of the improved normalized subband adaptive filter algorithm and its improvement in	under	-modeling
Steady-State Mean-Square Error Analysis for Adaptive Filtering	under	the Maximum Correntropy Criterion
Steganographic Greedy Algorithms for Data Hiding Based on Differences	under	SMVQ
Step-Wise Domain Adaptation Detection Transformer for Object Detection	under	Poor Visibility Conditions, A
stepwise framework for interpolating land surface temperature	under	cloudy conditions based on the solar-cloud-satellite geometry, A
Stereo by multiperspective imaging	under	6 DOF camera motion
Stereo	under	Sequential Optimal Sampling: A Statistical Analysis Framework for Search Space Reduction
Stixel-Based Target Existence Estimation	under	Adverse Conditions
Stochastic Analysis of Hyperslab-Based Adaptive Projected Subgradient Method	under	Bounded Noise
Stochastic formulations of optical flow algorithms	under	variable brightness conditions
Strategic Hub-Based Platoon Coordination	under	Uncertain Travel Times
Strategic Information Perturbation for an Online In-Vehicle Coordinated Routing Mechanism for Connected Vehicles	under	Mixed-Strategy Congestion Game
strategy based on non-extensive statistics to improve frame-matching algorithms	under	large viewpoint changes, A
Strategy for Traffic Safety of Vehicular Platoons	under	Connection Loss and Time-Delay, A
Street-Level Image Localization Based on Building-Aware Features via Patch-Region Retrieval	under	Metropolitan-Scale
String Stability of Connected Vehicle Platoons	under	Lossy V2V Communication
String Stability	under	Actuator Saturation on Straight Level Roads: Sufficient Conditions and Optimal Trajectory Generation
Stronger Impact of Extreme Heat Event on Vegetation Temperature Sensitivity	under	Future Scenarios with High-Emission Intensity
Structural Charging and Replenishment Policies for Battery Swapping Charging System Operation	under	Uncertainty
Structure and Motion Estimation from Apparent Contours	under	Circular Motion
Structure and Motion Estimation from Dynamic Silhouettes	under	Perspective Projection
Structure and motion factorization	under	quasi-perspective projection with missing data in tracking matrix
Structure and Motion from Lines	under	Affine Projections
Structure and Motion from Optical Flow	under	Orthographic Projection
Structure and Motion from Optical Flow	under	Perspective Projection
Structure and motion of nonrigid object	under	perspective projection
Structure from Motion with Line Segments	under	Relaxed Endpoint Constraints
Structure-Awareness SAR Imagery by Exploiting Structure Tensor TV Regularization	under	Multitask Learning Framework
Structure-Based Human Facial Age Estimation Framework	under	a Constrained Condition, A
Structure-from-Motion	under	Orthographic Projection
Structured Dictionary Learning for Image Denoising	under	Mixed Gaussian and Impulse Noise
Structured Light Based Reconstruction	under	Local Spatial Coherence Assumption
Study of brain dynamics	under	mobile phone radiation using various fractal dimension methods
Study of Driver Behavior	under	Potential Threats in Vehicle Traffic, A
Study of Fast Video Discrimination System of Vehicles	under	Complicated Road Environment
Study on High-Resolution Suspended Sediment Distribution	under	the Influence of Coastal Zone Engineering in the Yangtze River Mouth, China
study on human age estimation	under	facial expression changes, A
Study on Land Cover Classification System in China	under	Environment and Land Resource View, The
Study on Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Commuting	under	Adverse Weather Events: Case Study of Typhoon In-Fa
Study on the Damage Mechanism of Sandstone	under	Different Water Content States
Study on the Development Law of Mining-Induced Ground Cracks	under	Gully Terrain
Study on the Lagged Response Mechanism of Vegetation Productivity	under	Atypical Anthropogenic Disturbances Based on XGBoost-SHAP
Study on the Pretreatment of Soil Hyperspectral and Na+ Ion Data	under	Different Degrees of Human Activity Stress by Fractional-Order Derivatives
Style Transfer for Keypoint Matching	under	Adverse Conditions
Subgraph Robustness of Complex Networks	under	Attacks
Subjective Assessment Of High Dynamic Range Videos	under	Different Ambient Conditions
Subpixel Alignment of MRI Data	under	Cartesian and Log-Polar Sampling
subspace approach for matching 2D shapes	under	affine distortions, A
Subspace Clustering	under	Complex Noise
Subspace Model-Based Approach to Face Relighting	under	Unknown Lighting and Poses, A
Subspace Tracking	under	Dynamic Dimensionality for Online Background Subtraction
Subspace-based Age-group Classification Using Facial Images	under	Various Lighting Conditions
Subsurface Sensing of Buried Objects	under	a Randomly Rough Surface Using Scattered Electromagnetic Field Data
Subsurface Sensing	under	Sensor Positional Uncertainty
Sufficient Conditions for Topological Invariance of 2D Images	under	Rigid Transformations
Super resolution of time-of-flight depth images	under	consideration of spatially varying noise variance
Super-resolution from image sequence	under	influence of hot-air optical turbulence
Super-resolution	under	image deformation
Super-Resolved Facial Texture	under	Changing Pose and Illumination
Superpixel level object recognition	under	local learning framework
Supervised learning of smoothing parameters in image restoration by regularization	under	cellular neural networks framework
Supervisor-Based Hierarchical Adaptive MPC for Yaw Stabilization of FWID-EVs	under	Extreme Conditions
Surf-face: Face Recognition	under	Viewpoint Consistency Constraints
Surface Evolution	under	Curvature Flows
Surface Reflectance Recovery	under	Point Light Illumination
Surface Wave Developments	under	Tropical Cyclone Goni (2020): Multi-Satellite Observations and Parametric Model Comparisons
Surging Dynamics of Glaciers in the Hunza Valley	under	an Equilibrium Mass State since 1990
Surprising Utility of Group Partitioning in Improving Conformal Prediction of Visual Classifiers	under	Distributional Shifts, The
survey of face recognition techniques	under	occlusion, A
Sustainable Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving	under	Postsuspension of Human Guidance
Symmetric Shape Completion	under	Severe Occlusions
Synchronization, Decoupling, and Regime Shift of Urban Thermal Conditions in Xi'an, an Ancient City in China	under	Rapid Expansion
Synchronous Control of Vehicle Following Behavior and Distance	under	the Safe and Efficient Steady-Following State: Two Case Studies of High-Speed Train Following Control
Synthesis of Optimal Algorithms for Portrait Recognition	under	Different Levels of a Priori Information
Synthetic Aperture Radar Flood Detection	under	Multiple Modes and Multiple Orbit Conditions: A Case Study in Japan on Typhoon Hagibis, 2019
Synthetic face generation	under	various operational conditions in video surveillance
System and method for tracking objects and obscuring fields of view	under	video surveillance
System of Systems Model for Planning Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Intercity Transportation Networks	under	Emission Consideration
t-RAIN: Robust generalization	under	weather-aliasing label shift attacks
T-Test Based Adaptive Random Walk Segmentation	under	Multiplicative Speckle Noise Model
Tackling Long-Tailed Category Distribution	under	Domain Shifts
Taking Control of Intra-class Variation in Conditional GANs	under	Weak Supervision
Target Before Shooting: Accurate Anomaly Detection and Localization	under	One Millisecond via Cascade Patch Retrieval
Target Detection of Passive Bistatic Radar	under	the Condition of Impure Reference Signal
Target Height Measurement	under	Complex Multipath Interferences without Exact Knowledge on the Propagation Environment
Task-Oriented Network Design for Visual Tracking and Motion Filtering of Needle Tip	under	2D Ultrasound
Teacher-Student Training and Triplet Loss for Facial Expression Recognition	under	Occlusion
Teaching in adverse scenes: a statistically feedback-driven threshold and mask adjustment teacher-student framework for object detection in UAV images	under	adverse scenes
Technique for Finding the Symmetry Axes of Implicit Polynomial Curves	under	Perspective Projection, A
Temperature and Moisture Sounding Performance of Current and Prospective Microwave Instruments	under	All-Sky Conditions
Template Matching and Monte Carlo Markova Chain for People Counting	under	Occlusions
Temporal Vine Water Status Modeling Through Machine Learning Ensemble Technique and Sentinel-2 Multispectral Images	under	Semi-Arid Conditions
Tensor train factorization	under	noisy and incomplete data with automatic rank estimation
TeST: Test-time Self-Training	under	Distribution Shift
Testbed Scenario Design Exploiting Traffic Big Data for Autonomous Ship Trials	under	Multiple Conflicts With Collision/Grounding Risks and Spatio-Temporal Dependencies
Text area localization	under	complex-background using wavelet decomposition
Text Detection in Digital Images Captured with Low Resolution	under	Nonuniform Illumination Conditions
Text-Guided Semantic Alignment Network With Spatial-Frequency Interaction for Infrared-Visible Image Fusion	under	Extreme Illumination
Textbook Question Answering	under	Instructor Guidance with Memory Networks
texton-based kernel density estimation approach for background modeling	under	extreme conditions, A
Texturing Endoscopic 3D Stomach via Neural Radiance Field	under	Uneven Lighting
Theoretical Analysis for Improving Aerosol-Induced CO2 Retrieval Uncertainties Over Land Based on TanSat Nadir Observations	under	Clear Sky Conditions, A
Theoretical performance assessment and empirical analysis of super-resolution	under	unknown affine sensor motion
Thermal and reflectance based personal identification methodology	under	variable illumination
Thermal to Visible Image Synthesis	under	Atmospheric Turbulence
Thick-wall electrical capacitance tomography and its application in dense-phase pneumatic conveying	under	high pressure
Threat Assessment Strategy of Human-in-the-Loop Unmanned	under	water Vehicle Under Uncertain Events
Three dimensional moment invariants	under	rigid transformation
Three-Class ROC Analysis: A Decision Theoretic Approach	under	the Ideal Observer Framework
Three-dimensional face recognition	under	expression variation
Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction of Targets	under	the Illumination of Terahertz Gaussian Beam: Theory and Experiment
Three-Dimensional Integral Imaging for Gesture Recognition	under	Occlusions
Three-dimensional laser scanning	under	the pinhole camera with lens distortion
Three-Dimensional Space-and-Time-Synchronized Target-Tracking Control	under	Input Saturation
Three-Dimensional Through-Wall Imaging	under	Ambiguous Wall Parameters
Three-Phases Smartphone-Based Warning System to Protect Vulnerable Road Users	under	Fuzzy Conditions
Threshold Definition for Monitoring Gapa Landslide	under	Large Variations in Reservoir Level Using GNSS
Threshold Vegetation Greenness	under	Water Balance in Different Desert Areas over the Silk Road Economic Belt
Through-the-wall radar imaging algorithm for moving target	under	wall parameter uncertainties
Tighter Converse for the Locally Differentially Private Discrete Distribution Estimation	under	the One-bit Communication Constraint, A
Time Optimal Routing of Electric Vehicles	under	Consideration of Available Charging Infrastructure and a Detailed Consumption Model
Time Reversal Imaging of Deeply Buried Targets	under	Moderately Rough Surfaces Using Approximate Transmitted Fields
Time Tracking of Different Cropping Patterns Using Landsat Images	under	Different Agricultural Systems during 1990-2050 in Cold China
Time warp invariant kSVD: Sparse coding and dictionary learning for time series	under	time warp
Time-Domain Wideband DOA Estimation	under	the Convolutional Sparse Coding Framework
TOPIC: A Parallel Association Paradigm for Multi-Object Tracking	under	Complex Motions and Diverse Scenes
Topology-Preserving Conditions for 2D Digital Images	under	Rigid Transformations
Topometric Imitation Learning For Route Following	under	Appearance Change
Toroidal Constraints for Two-Point Localization	under	High Outlier Ratios
Total Variation Regularized RPCA for Irregularly Moving Object Detection	under	Dynamic Background
Toward Accurate Recovery of Shape from Shading	under	Diffuse Lighting
Toward Compact and Robust Model Learning	under	Dynamically Perturbed Environments
Toward Patients-' Motion Intention Recognition: Dynamics Modeling and Identification of iLeg: An LLRR	under	Motion Constraints
Toward Quantifiable Face Age Transformation	under	Attribute Unbias
Toward the Flatter Landscape and Better Generalization in Federated Learning	under	Client-Level Differential Privacy
Towards a Complete Dense Geometric and Photometric Reconstruction	under	Varying Pose and Illumination
Towards a dynamic expression recognition system	under	facial occlusion
Towards a Robust Differentiable Architecture Search	under	Label Noise
Towards a Theoretical	under	standing of Semi-Supervised Learning Under Class Distribution Mismatch
Towards Absolute Invariants of Images	under	Translation, Rotation, and Dilation
Towards accurate and efficient representation of image irradiance of convex-Lambertian objects	under	unknown near lighting
Towards Accurate and Robust Domain Adaptation	under	Multiple Noisy Environments
Towards Accurate Recovery of Shape from Shading	under	Diffuse Light
Towards application of dorsal hand vein recognition	under	uncontrolled environment based on biometric graph matching
Towards Automatic Rat's Gait Analysis	under	Suboptimal Illumination Conditions
Towards correct and informative evaluation methodology for texture classification	under	varying viewpoint and illumination
Towards Discriminability and Diversity: Batch Nuclear-Norm Maximization	under	Label Insufficient Situations
Towards efficient image irradiance modelling of convex Lambertian surfaces	under	single viewpoint and frontal illumination
Towards Estimating Heart Rates from Video	under	Low Light
Towards Modelling Future Trends of Quebec's Boreal Birds' Species Distribution	under	Climate Change
Towards more accurate 3D face registration	under	the guidance of prior anatomical knowledge on human faces
Towards On-Device Learning on the Edge: Ways to Select Neurons to Update	under	a Budget Constraint
Towards Online Iris and Periocular Recognition	under	Relaxed Imaging Constraints
Towards recognition of facial expressions in sign language: Tracking facial features	under	occlusion
Towards Reliable Design and Operation of Electric Road Systems for Heavy-Duty Vehicles	under	Realistic Traffic Scenarios
Towards Robust Adaptive Object Detection	under	Noisy Annotations
Towards Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis	under	Uncertain Signal Missing
Towards Robust Text-Guided Image Compression	under	Modality Missing
Towards shape from shading	under	realistic photographic conditions
Towards Trustworthy Autonomous Vehicles with Vision-Language Models	under	Targeted and Untargeted Adversarial Attacks
Tracking and Counting Apples in Orchards	under	Intermittent Occlusions and Low Frame Rates
Tracking based motion segmentation	under	relaxed statistical assumptions
Tracking Down	under	: Following the Satin Bowerbird
Tracking Dynamic Near-Regular Texture	under	Occlusion and Rapid Movements
Tracking Eye Gaze	under	Coordinated Head Rotations with an Ordinary Camera
Tracking facial features	under	occlusions and recognizing facial expressions in sign language
Tracking Human	under	Occlusion Based on Adaptive Multiple Kernels With Projected Gradients
Tracking multiple people	under	global appearance constraints
Tracking Multiple People	under	Occlusion Using Multiple Cameras
Tracking multiple persons	under	partial and global occlusions: Application to customers' behavior analysis
Tracking of Migrating Cells	under	Phase-Contrast Video Microscopy With Combined Mean-Shift Processes
Tracking of Moving Objects	under	Severe and Total Occlusions
Tracking Pedestrians	under	Occlusion Using Multiple Cameras
Traffic Conflict Forecasting and Avoidance System	under	Automated Driving System Disengagement: A Non-Intrusive Prototype Design
Traffic Object Detection for Autonomous Driving Fusing LiDAR and Pseudo 4D-Radar	under	Bird's-Eye-View
Traffic Sign Detection	under	Challenging Conditions: A Deeper Look into Performance Variations and Spectral Characteristics
Traffic Sign Recognition	under	Visual Perturbations: Shadows, Light Patches, and Simulated Obstructions
Traffic Signal Coordination	under	Stochastic Demands and Turning Ratios Considering Spatial-Temporal Dependencies
Traffic Signal Cycle Control With Centralized Critic and Decentralized Actors	under	Varying Intervention Frequencies
Traffic Signal Optimization in La Almozara District in Saragossa	under	Congestion Conditions, Using Genetic Algorithms, Traffic Microsimulation, and Cluster Computing
Trainable Structure Tensors for Autonomous Baggage Threat Detection	under	Extreme Occlusion
Training a Radial Basis Function Network	under	Transformed Probability Measure
Training based optimal stack filter design	under	structural constraints
Training based Optimization of Weighted Order Statistic Filters	under	Breakdown Criteria
Trajectory Association for Moving Targets of GNSS-S Radar Based on Statistical and Polarimetric Characteristics	under	Low SNR Conditions
Trajectory Processing	under	Incomplete Measurement Situation Using a Sparse Representation Model
Trajectory Recovery and Terrain Reconstruction Based on Descent Images	under	Dual-Restrained Conditions: Tianwen-1
Transfer Knowledge from Head to Tail: Uncertainty Calibration	under	Long-tailed Distribution
Transfer Learning for Cross-Dataset Isolated Sign Language Recognition in	under	-Resourced Datasets
Transferable Time-Series Forecasting	under	Causal Conditional Shift
Transformation Method for Texture Feature Description	under	Different Imagine Conditions, A
Transformer-Based Coarse-to-Fine Wide-Swath SAR Image Registration Method	under	Weak Texture Conditions, A
Transitions of the 3D Medial Axis	under	a One-Parameter Family of Deformations
Transmit Antenna Selection and Power Allocation for Joint Multi-Target Localization and Discrimination in MIMO Radar with Distributed Antennas	under	Deception Jamming
Tree Line Identification and Dynamics	under	Climate Change in Wuyishan National Park Based on Landsat Images
Trends of Grassland Resilience	under	Climate Change and Human Activities on the Mongolian Plateau
TripleMixer: A Triple-Domain Mixing Model for Point Cloud Denoising	under	Adverse Weather
TUC-Net: A Point Cloud Segmentation Network Based on Neighborhood Feature Perception Aggregation for Tunnels	under	Construction
Turin3D: Evaluating Adaptation Strategies	under	Label Scarcity in Urban Lidar Segmentation with Semi-Supervised Techniques
twenty-years remote sensing study reveals changes to alpine pastures	under	asymmetric climate warming, A
Two-Granularity Tracking: Mediating Trajectory and Detection Graphs for Tracking	under	Occlusions
Two-image comparison	under	different illumination conditions
Two-Lane Car-Following Model for Connected Vehicles	under	Connected Traffic Environment, A
Two-Stage Adaptive Network for Semi-Supervised Cross-Domain Crater Detection	under	Varying Scenario Distributions
Two-Stage Evapotranspiration Partitioning	under	the Generalized Proportionality Hypothesis Based on the Interannual Relationship Between Precipitation and Runoff
Two-Stage Scalable Air Traffic Flow Management Model	under	Uncertainty
Two-Stage Stochastic Program for Dynamic Coordinated Traffic Control	under	Demand Uncertainty
Two-Step Procedure for Characterizing Obstacles	under	a Rough Surface From Bistatic Measurements, A
Two-step super-resolution technique using bounded total variation and bisquare M-estimator	under	local illumination changes
Two-Stream Prototype Learning Network for Few-Shot Face Recognition	under	Occlusions
Two-View Geometry and Reconstruction	under	Quasi-perspective Projection
Two-view	under	water 3D reconstruction for cameras with unknown poses under flat refractive interfaces
Two-View	under	water Structure and Motion for Cameras under Flat Refractive Interfaces
UAV LiDAR Based Approach for the Detection and Interpretation of Archaeological Micro Topography	under	Canopy: The Rediscovery of Perticara (Basilicata, Italy)
UAV-Based Multispectral Phenotyping for Disease Resistance to Accelerate Crop Improvement	under	Changing Climate Conditions
UAV-Based Terrain Modeling	under	Vegetation in the Chinese Loess Plateau: A Deep Learning and Terrain Correction Ensemble Framework
UDAC:	under	-Display Array Cameras
UDC-UNET:	under	-display Camera Image Restoration via U-shape Dynamic Network
UIFD: A Unified Interactive Network for Image Fusion and Traffic Object Detection	under	Low-Light Conditions
Unbiased Symmetric Matrix Estimator for Topology Inference	under	Partial Observability, An
Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo	under	Natural Illumination
Uncertainty Modeling for Robust Domain Adaptation	under	Noisy Environments
Uncertainty Neural Surfaces for Space Target 3D Reconstruction	under	Constrained Views
Uncertainty Penalized Weighted Least Squares Framework for PET Reconstruction	under	Uncertain System Models
	under	the hood of transformer networks for trajectory forecasting
	under	-canopy UAV laser scanning for accurate forest field measurements
	under	-Display Camera Image Enhancement via Cascaded Curve Estimation
	under	-Display Camera Image Restoration with Scattering Effect
	under	-Foliage Object Imaging Using SAR Tomography and Polarimetric Spectral Estimators
	under	-Ice Hyperspectral and RGB Imaging System to Capture Fine-Scale Biophysical Properties of Sea Ice, An
	under	: Unsupervised Dense Point Cloud Extraction Routine for UAV Imagery Using Deep Learning
	under	exposed Image Enhancement, Recovery, Under Exposed
	under	standing and Modeling the Evolution of Critical Points under Gaussian Blurring
	under	standing and Recreating Visual Appearance Under Natural Illumination
	under	standing Ku-Band Ocean Radar Backscatter at Low Incidence Angles under Weak to Severe Wind Conditions by Comparison of Measurements and Models
	under	standing LiDAR Performance for Autonomous Vehicles Under Snowfall Conditions
	under	standing Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Land Use/Land Cover Change under Urbanization in Wuhan, China, 2000-2019
	under	standing the Robustness of Skeleton-based Action Recognition under Adversarial Attack
Unidimensional Multiscale Local Features for Object Detection	under	Rotation and Mild Occlusions
Unified Direct Visual Tracking of Rigid and Deformable Surfaces	under	Generic Illumination Changes in Grayscale and Color Images
Unified Framework for Fault Detection of Freight Train Images	under	Complex Environment, A
Uniformity Preserving Transfer for Visual Prompt Tuning	under	Long-tailed Distribution
Unifying multi-class AdaBoost algorithms with binary base learners	under	the margin framework
Unimodular Waveform Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems	under	Per-User MUI Energy Constraint
Uniqueness of 3D Pose	under	Weak Perspective: A Geometrical Proof
Uniqueness Regions	under	Sets of Generic Projections in Discrete Tomography
Universal minimax binary image denoising	under	channel uncertainty
Unmanned aerial vehicles object detection based on image haze removal	under	sea fog conditions
Unmanned Ground Vehicle Platooning	under	Cyber Attacks: A Human-Robot Interaction Framework
Unobtrusive Measurement of Physiological Features	under	Simulated and Real Driving Conditions
Unpaired Night-To-Day Translation: Image Restoration and Style Transfer	under	Low Illumination
Unraveling Aerosol and Low-Level Cloud Interactions	under	Multi-Factor Constraints at the Semi-Arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University
Unsupervised Active Visual Search With Monte Carlo Planning	under	Uncertain Detections
Unsupervised Change Detection in Wide-Field Video Images	under	Low Illumination
Unsupervised clustering	under	the Union of Polyhedral Cones (UOPC) model
Unsupervised face recognition in the wild using high-dimensional features	under	super-resolution and 3D alignment effect
unsupervised fusion method for infrared and visible image	under	low-light condition based on Generative Adversarial Networks, An
Unsupervised learning non-uniform face enhancement	under	physics-guided model of illumination decoupling
Unsupervised Person Re-Identification With Wireless Positioning	under	Weak Scene Labeling
Unsupervised Pre-Trained, Texture Aware and Lightweight Model for Deep Learning Based Iris Recognition	under	Limited Annotated Data
Unsupervised Radar Target Detection	under	Complex Clutter Background Based on Mixture Variational Autoencoder
Upcycling Models	under	Domain and Category Shift
Urban Architectural Style Recognition and Dataset Construction Method	under	Deep Learning of street View Images: A Case Study of Wuhan
Urban Coastal Flood-Prone Mapping	under	the Combined Impact of Tidal Wave and Heavy Rainfall: A Proposal to the Existing National Standard
Urban Traffic Route Guidance Method With High Adaptive Learning Ability	under	Diverse Traffic Scenarios
Use of Airborne Radar Images and Machine Learning Algorithms to Map Soil Clay, Silt, and Sand Contents in Remote Areas	under	the Amazon Rainforest
Use of the Area	under	the ROC Curve in the Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms, The
Use of UAV Photogrammetric Data for Estimation of Biophysical Properties in Forest Stands	under	Regeneration
Using a Deformation Field Model for Localizing Faces and Facial Points	under	Weak Supervision
Using a Moving Antenna to Improve GNSS/INS Integration Performance	under	Low-Dynamic Scenarios
Using ALPR data to	under	stand the vehicle use behaviour under TDM measures
Using Coplanar Circles to Perform Calibration-Free Planar Scene Analysis	under	a Perspective View
Using Daily Nighttime Lights to Monitor Spatiotemporal Patterns of Human Lifestyle	under	COVID-19: The Case of Saudi Arabia
Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography to Monitor the Evolution of Landslides' Safety Factors	under	Rainfall: A Feasibility Study Based on Numerical Simulation
Using Extended Light Sources for Modeling Object Appearance	under	Varying Illumination
Using Eye Reflections for Face Recognition	under	Varying Illumination
Using Kinect for face recognition	under	varying poses, expressions, illumination and disguise
Using NDVI to Differentiate Wheat Genotypes Productivity	under	Dryland and Irrigated Conditions
Using Ridge Regression Models to Estimate Grain Yield from Field Spectral Data in Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Grown	under	Three Water Regimes
Using Satellite Data to Optimize Wheat Yield and Quality	under	Climate Change
Using Sphere Images for Calibrating Fisheye Cameras	under	the Unified Imaging Model of the Central Catadioptric and Fisheye Cameras
Using statistical characteristics of gradient phases for robust face recognition	under	illumination variations
Using synthetic data for person tracking	under	adverse weather conditions
Using TanDEM-X Global DEM to Map Coastal Flooding Exposure	under	Sea-Level Rise: Application to Guinea-Bissau
USRNet: Unified scene recovery network for image restoration	under	multiple adverse weather conditions
USTEP: Spatio-Temporal Predictive Learning	under	a Unified View
Utility of remote sensing-based surface energy balance models to track water stress in rain-fed switchgrass	under	dry and wet conditions
Utilization Management and Pricing of Parking Facilities	under	Uncertain Demand and User Decisions
Validating and Developing Hyperspectral Indices for Tracing Leaf Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters	under	Varying Light Conditions
Validating Privacy-Preserving Face Recognition	under	a Minimum Assumption
Validation of the CERES Clear-Sky Surface Longwave Downward Radiation Products	under	Air Temperature Inversion
Validity of Three-Class Hotelling Trace (3-HT) in Describing Three-Class Task Performance: Comparison of Three-Class Volume	under	ROC Surface (VUS) and 3-HT, The
Value of Using Different Vegetative Indices to Quantify Agricultural Crop Characteristics at Different Growth Stages	under	Varying Management Practices
Variable Signal Progression Bands for Transit Vehicles	under	Dwell Time Uncertainty and Traffic Queues
Variation Characteristics of Stratospheric Circulation	under	the Interdecadal Variability of Antarctic Total Column Ozone in Early Austral Spring, The
Variation in Microwave Brightness Temperature of Granite Pressed	under	Weak Background Radiation, The
Variation of Perceived Colour Difference	under	Different Surround Luminance
Variation Tendency of Coastline	under	Natural and Anthropogenic Disturbance around the Abandoned Yellow River Delta in 1984-2019
Variational Approach to Shape-from-Shading	under	Natural Illumination, A
Variational Inference-based Joint Interference Mitigation and OFDM Equalization	under	High Mobility
Variational Shape and Reflectance Estimation	under	Changing Light and Viewpoints
Variational Uncalibrated Photometric Stereo	under	General Lighting
Variations in mangrove regeneration rates	under	different management plans: An analysis of Landsat time-series in the Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia
Varied channels region proposal and classification network for wildlife image classification	under	complex environment
Vector Quantization Based Motion Field Segmentation	under	an Entropy Constraint
Vegetation Dynamics	under	Rapid Urbanization in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Urban Agglomeration during the Past Two Decades
Vegetation Growth Changes and Their Constraining Effects on Ecosystem Services	under	Ecological Restoration in the Shendong Mining Area
Vegetation Index Differencing for Broad-Scale Assessment of Productivity	under	Prolonged Drought and Sequential High Rainfall Conditions
Vegetation Productivity Dynamics in Response to Climate Change and Human Activities	under	Different Topography and Land Cover in Northeast China
Vegetation Resilience	under	Increasing Drought Conditions in Northern Tanzania
Vehicle Detection and Motion Analysis in Low-Altitude Airborne Video	under	Urban Environment
Vehicle detection and tracking	under	various lighting conditions using a particle filter
Vehicle detection in intelligent transport system	under	a hazy environment: a survey
Vehicle detection in intelligent transportation systems and its applications	under	varying environments: A review
Vehicle Detection	under	Complex Weather Conditions Based on an Adaptive Model
Vehicle global 6-DoF pose estimation	under	traffic surveillance camera
Vehicle Localization Framework Using Georeferenced Snow Poles and LiDAR in GNSS-Limited Environments	under	Nordic Conditions
Vehicle matching and recognition	under	large variations of pose and illumination
Vehicle Platoon Formation Control Method	under	Mixed Traffic Scenarios With Complex Road Conditions of Variable Curvature
Vehicle Trajectory Reconstruction at Signalized Intersections	under	Connected and Automated Vehicle Environment
Vehicle Visual Perception	under	Low Visibility Road Environments Based on AoP&DoP Multi-Polarization Parameter Characterization
Vehicle-Road Environment Perception	under	Low-Visibility Condition Based on Polarization Features via Deep Learning
Verifiably robust conformal prediction for probabilistic guarantees	under	adversarial attacks
Verification	under	Increasing Dimensionality
Versatile Navigation	under	Partial Observability via Value-Guided Diffusion Policy
Vertical Characteristics of an Ozone Pollution Episode in Hong Kong	under	the Typhoon Mawar: A Case Study
Vertical Distribution, Diurnal Evolution, and Source Region of Formaldehyde During the Warm Season	under	Ozone-Polluted and Non-Polluted Conditions in Nanjing, China
Vessel Target Echo Characteristics and Motion Compensation for Shipborne HFSWR	under	Non-Uniform Linear Motion
Video Augmentation by Image-Based Rendering	under	the Perspective Camera Model
Video Augmentation for Improving Audio Speech Recognition	under	Noise
Video background modeling	under	impulse noise
Video Completion for Perspective Camera	under	Constrained Motion
Video Inpainting	under	Constrained Camera Motion
Video Instance Shadow Detection	under	the Sun and Sky
Video Magnification	under	the Presence of Complex Background Motions
Video Mosaicking for Arbitrary Scene Imaged	under	Arbitrary Camera Motion
Video registration in egocentric vision	under	day and night illumination changes
Video Repairing	under	Variable Illumination Using Cyclic Motions
Video Repairing: Inference of Foreground and Background	under	Severe Occlusion
Video-surveillance Tools for Monitoring Social Responsibility	under	COVID-19 Restrictions
View-decoupled Transformer for Person Re-identification	under	Aerial-ground Camera Network
Violence Detection from Video	under	2D Spatio-Temporal Representations
Visibility enhancement of fluorescent substance	under	ambient illumination using flash photography
Visibility enhancement via optimal gamma tone mapping for OST displays	under	ambient light
Vision and Motion Planning for a Mobile Robot	under	Uncertainty
Vision-Language Alignment Learning	under	Affinity and Divergence Principles for Few-Shot Out-of-Distribution Generalization
Vision-Language-Guided Adaptive Cross-Modal Fusion for Multispectral Object Detection	under	Adverse Weather Conditions
Visual Attention Consistency	under	Image Transforms for Multi-Label Image Classification
Visual Footsteps Planning System for Exoskeleton Robots	under	Complex Terrain, The
Visual Motion Analysis	under	Interceptive Behavior
Visual Observation	under	Uncertainty as a Discrete Event Process
Visual Odometry and 3D Point Clouds	under	Low-Light Conditions
Visual Question Generation	under	Multi-granularity Cross-Modal Interaction
Visual recognition and detection	under	bounded computational resources
Visual Servoing of Wheeled Mobile Robots	under	Dynamic Environment
Visual Tracking	under	Motion Blur
Visual tracking using locality-constrained linear coding	under	a particle filtering framework
Visual-Inertial Odometry of Smartphone	under	Manhattan World
Visual/Inertial/GNSS Integrated Navigation System	under	GNSS Spoofing Attack
Visualize Oracle Georaster Objects In Geoglobe System	under	Internet Environment
Von Kries Model	under	Planckian Illuminants
VQA-LOL: Visual Question Answering	under	the Lens of Logic
Vulnerability Analysis of Geographical Railway Network	under	Geological Hazard in China
Vulnerability Identification and Cascading Failure Spatiotemporal Patterns on Road Network	under	the Rainstorm Disaster
WALT3D: Generating Realistic Training Data from Time-Lapse Imagery for Reconstructing Dynamic Objects	under	Occlusion
Watch You	under	Low-Resolution and Low-Illumination: Face Enhancement via Bi-Factor Degradation Decoupling
Water Stress Index and Stomatal Conductance	under	Different Irrigation Regimes with Thermal Sensors in Rice Fields on the Northern Coast of Peru
Water Use Efficiency in Rice	under	Alternative Wetting and Drying Technique Using Energy Balance Model with UAV Information and AquaCrop in Lambayeque, Peru
Wave-Filtered Surf Zone Circulation	under	High-Energy Waves Derived from Video-Based Optical Systems
Waveform diversity for mutual interference mitigation in automotive radars	under	realistic traffic environments
Wavelet Analysis Reveals Phenology Mismatch between Leaf Phenology of Temperate Forest Plants and the Siberian Roe Deer Molting	under	Global Warming
Weak Target Detection Based on Full-Polarization Scattering Features	under	Sea Clutter Background
Weakly Supervised Action Labeling in Videos	under	Ordering Constraints
Wearable Near-Infrared Spectroscopy as a Physiological Monitoring Tool for Seals	under	Anaesthesia
WeText: Scene Text Detection	under	Weak Supervision
What characterizes a shadow boundary	under	the sun and sky?
What is the Set of Images of an Object	under	All Possible Lighting Conditions
What Is the Set of Images of an Object	under	All Possible Illumination Conditions
Wheat Yield Robust Prediction in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain by Coupling Multi-Source Data with Ensemble Model	under	Different Irrigation and Extreme Weather Events
When is the area	under	the receiver operating characteristic curve an appropriate measure of classifier performance?
When Patches Match: A Statistical View on Matching	under	Illumination Variation
Whitening for Photometric Comparison of Smooth Surfaces	under	Varying Illumination
Wildfire Detection Probability of MODIS Fire Products	under	the Constraint of Environmental Factors: A Study Based on Confirmed Ground Wildfire Records
Winter Sea-Surface-Temperature Memory in the East/Japan Sea	under	the Arctic Oscillation: Time-Integrated Forcing, Coupled Hot Spots, and Predictability Windows
Withdrawn: Through wall human detection	under	small samples based on deep learning algorithm
WQLCP: Weighted Adaptive Conformal Prediction for Robust Uncertainty Quantification	under	Distribution Shifts
Yield Prediction in Soybean Crop Grown	under	Different Levels of Water Availability Using Reflectance Spectroscopy and Partial Least Squares Regression
You Are Catching My Attention: Are Vision Transformers Bad Learners	under	Backdoor Attacks?
YUW-Net: A Y-shaped deep network for enhancement of	under	-water images
Zero-Shot NAS Method for SAR Ship Detection	under	Polynomial Search Complexity, A
Zonation of Mountain Frozen Ground	under	Aspect Adjustment Revealed by Ground-Penetrating Radar Survey: A Case Study of a Small Catchment in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River, Northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, The

3035 for under